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Euclidean field

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form a Euclidean field. It is the smallest Euclidean field, as every Euclidean field contains it as an ordered subfield. In other words, the constructible numbers form the
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This article is about ordered fields. For algebraic number fields whose ring of integers has a Euclidean algorithm, see
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with the usual operations and ordering do not form a Euclidean field. For example, 2 is not a square in
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do not form a Euclidean field since they cannot be given the structure of an ordered field.
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which is maximal with respect to being an ordered field with an order extending that of
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is a Euclidean field. The following examples are also real closed fields.
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with the usual operations and ordering form a Euclidean field.
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for which every non-negative element is a square: that is,
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Ordered field where every nonnegative element is a square
34:. For the class of models in statistical mechanics, see 332: 292: 270: 215: 187: 144:. This "going-down theorem" is a consequence of the 340: 300: 278: 236: 195: 507:. Vol. 67. American Mathematical Society. 8: 389:that is a Euclidean field and is an ordered 501:Introduction to Quadratic Forms over Fields 381:. It is also the smallest subfield of the 334: 333: 331: 294: 293: 291: 272: 271: 269: 226: 224: 217: 216: 214: 189: 188: 186: 421: 419: 406: 316:. By the going-down result above, no 101: 7: 117:Every Euclidean field is an ordered 546:Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics 463:Valuations, orderings, and Milnor 25: 505:Graduate Studies in Mathematics 164:ruler and compass constructions 121:, but the converse is not true. 1: 471:American Mathematical Society 434:Martin (1998) pp. 35–36 341:{\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } 301:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } 279:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } 229: 196:{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } 618: 538:Martin, George E. (1998). 29: 166:, form a Euclidean field. 140:is Euclidean, then so is 443:Martin (1998) p. 35 413:Martin (1998) p. 89 541:Geometric Constructions 342: 318:algebraic number field 302: 280: 238: 197: 36:Euclidean field theory 343: 303: 281: 251:is a Euclidean field. 244:is a Euclidean field. 239: 198: 160:constructible numbers 98:constructible numbers 361:of an ordered field 330: 290: 268: 213: 185: 146:Diller–Dress theorem 32:Norm-Euclidean field 602:Field (mathematics) 461:Efrat, Ido (2006). 452:Efrat (2006) p. 177 365:is an extension of 338: 298: 276: 234: 206:The field of real 193: 383:algebraic closure 371:quadratic closure 359:Euclidean closure 353:Euclidean closure 320:can be Euclidean. 249:hyperreal numbers 232: 208:algebraic numbers 172:real closed field 119:Pythagorean field 102:Euclidean closure 18:Euclidean closure 16:(Redirected from 609: 571: 534: 492: 453: 450: 444: 441: 435: 432: 426: 425:Lam (2005) p.270 423: 414: 411: 396: 388: 380: 376: 368: 364: 347: 345: 344: 339: 337: 310:square root of 2 307: 305: 304: 299: 297: 285: 283: 282: 277: 275: 263:rational numbers 243: 241: 240: 235: 233: 225: 220: 202: 200: 199: 194: 192: 106:rational numbers 92: 86: 80: 70: 64: 57: 21: 617: 616: 612: 611: 610: 608: 607: 606: 592: 591: 582:Euclidean Field 578: 560: 550:Springer-Verlag 537: 515: 495: 481: 460: 457: 456: 451: 447: 442: 438: 433: 429: 424: 417: 412: 408: 403: 394: 386: 378: 374: 366: 362: 355: 328: 327: 325:complex numbers 288: 287: 266: 265: 258: 256:Counterexamples 211: 210: 183: 182: 155: 114: 88: 82: 72: 66: 59: 53: 47:Euclidean field 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 615: 613: 605: 604: 594: 593: 590: 589: 577: 576:External links 574: 573: 572: 558: 535: 513: 497:Lam, Tsit-Yuen 493: 479: 455: 454: 445: 436: 427: 415: 405: 404: 402: 399: 354: 351: 350: 349: 336: 321: 296: 274: 257: 254: 253: 252: 245: 231: 228: 223: 219: 204: 191: 168: 167: 154: 151: 150: 149: 122: 113: 110: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 614: 603: 600: 599: 597: 587: 583: 580: 579: 575: 569: 565: 561: 559:0-387-98276-0 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 514:0-8218-1095-2 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 480:0-8218-4041-X 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 458: 449: 446: 440: 437: 431: 428: 422: 420: 416: 410: 407: 400: 398: 392: 384: 372: 360: 352: 326: 322: 319: 315: 311: 264: 260: 259: 255: 250: 247:The field of 246: 221: 209: 205: 181: 177: 176: 175: 173: 165: 161: 157: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 115: 111: 109: 107: 103: 99: 94: 91: 85: 79: 75: 71:implies that 69: 62: 56: 52: 51:ordered field 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 540: 500: 466: 462: 448: 439: 430: 409: 358: 356: 180:real numbers 169: 141: 137: 132:is a finite 129: 125: 95: 89: 83: 77: 73: 67: 60: 54: 46: 40: 43:mathematics 586:PlanetMath 568:0890.51015 531:1068.11023 489:1103.12002 401:References 314:irrational 308:since the 112:Properties 391:extension 230:¯ 222:∩ 158:The real 134:extension 81:for some 596:Category 499:(2005). 153:Examples 523:2104929 467:-theory 369:in the 104:of the 566:  556:  529:  521:  511:  487:  477:  170:Every 136:, and 49:is an 554:ISBN 509:ISBN 475:ISBN 357:The 323:The 261:The 178:The 96:The 45:, a 584:at 564:Zbl 527:Zbl 485:Zbl 393:of 385:of 373:of 312:is 124:If 93:. 87:in 65:in 63:≥ 0 41:In 598:: 562:. 552:. 548:. 544:. 525:. 519:MR 517:. 503:. 483:. 473:. 418:^ 397:. 108:. 76:= 588:. 570:. 533:. 491:. 465:K 395:K 387:K 379:K 375:K 367:K 363:K 335:C 295:Q 273:Q 227:Q 218:R 190:R 148:. 142:F 138:E 130:F 128:/ 126:E 90:K 84:y 78:y 74:x 68:K 61:x 55:K 38:. 20:)

Index

Euclidean closure
Norm-Euclidean field
Euclidean field theory
mathematics
ordered field
constructible numbers
Euclidean closure
rational numbers
Pythagorean field
extension
Diller–Dress theorem
constructible numbers
ruler and compass constructions
real closed field
real numbers
algebraic numbers
hyperreal numbers
rational numbers
square root of 2
irrational
algebraic number field
complex numbers
quadratic closure
algebraic closure
extension


American Mathematical Society
ISBN
0-8218-4041-X

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