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1235:. Fagg may have been the lawyer FDR had in mind for the job in September 1936, as he was then a technical adviser to the Copeland Committee. Fagg had also been an Air Service pilot in Europe during World War I and was appointed to the BAC as a troubleshooter. He completely reorganized the Bureau, setting it in proper working order, and restored confidence in both the BAC and its programs before resuming his interrupted academic career. Of note, he created a safety and planning section in the BAC for the study of improved safety devices for pilots. Rudolph W. "Shorty" Schroeder, head of the airline inspection service and a noted former test pilot for the Air Service, was promoted to the only assistant director's position, directly accountable to Fagg.
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1244:"Duply" was a portmanteau derived from "DuPont," whose labs were the site of the first experimentation, and "plywood." Atwood still owned Atwood Carolina, a pre-war airplane manufacturing company. His biographer states that he and Vidal were vying to be known as the "Henry Ford of aviation" and Atwood felt he was "cheated" out of his patent by Vidal, whom he says purchased it for $ 10,000 in 1939 and then only paid a year's royalty before filing for a patent under his own name with slight changes in the process. Atwood's process and Vidal's superficially resembled each other but employed different bonding methods. (Mansfield, pp, 132, 165, and 185-186)
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22 feet (6.7 m), roughly the size of an automobile, with a top speed of 138 mph (222 km/h), a very low landing speed with flaps of 38 mph (61 km/h), and without flaps of 42 mph (68 km/h). If Vidal felt justified that he had at last produced his "People's
Airplane," he was disappointed that another was never built. The design was used for an additional prototype, a sport aerobatic trainer marketed by Summit as the "Westfield Trainer," but only one was flown before World War II shut down Summit's production. (
591:'s passenger airline subsidiary, Boston & Maine Airways, and incorporated a holding company, National Airways, Inc., to procure aircraft for the endeavor. Collins and Earhart were president and vice president respectively in the B&MA while Vidal, by then in government service, was an unpaid director. He became a partner in Boston & Maine Airways in 1938, which merged with National Airways in November, 1940 and became
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or
Observation), and only Observation then had a specialized school for it. (A formal school for phased advanced pilot training was finally instituted in 1924 at Kelly Field.) The Air Service had only two pilot ratings in 1921-1922, Airplane Pilot and Junior Airplane Pilot, with the latter normally awarded only to enlisted pilots who did not undertake advanced training and be commissioned. (Cameron, pp. 223-226)
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but evidence showed that its effective range at the time of the crash was only two. The pilot had also been flying more than eight hours on a special waiver of the DOC regulation that Vidal granted TWA. Vidal made perceptions of his own culpability more likely three weeks after the crash, when he cancelled all such waivers after public criticism of them by the
889:, worked with Vidal in Bendix Borough to build a small airplane entirely from Weldwood: the Summit HM-5. A prototype was built (NX25332) and successfully flown. In 1940, based on the successful fabrication of the HM-5, Vidal began a project under the Aircraft Research trade name to manufacture a basic trainer for the Air Corps, designated the
315:. Vidal was captain of the university's 1915 football and 1916 basketball teams, leading the basketball team in scoring in both years, thereby assisting the university in winning an Intercollegiate Conference Title during his participation. Vidal received an engineering degree from USD and subsequently accepted an appointment from Congressman
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who were being called upon to develop the product, saw it as a direct attack on themselves and the industry with the "unmistakable implication" that they were not making an honest effort to produce a safe aircraft at the lowest possible price, which they feared would undermine public confidence in aviation itself. (
932:, spending eight months as a convalescent, which prevented him from serving again. He retired from active participation in his company in the early 1950s, but remained a part-owner and director of Northeast Airlines. He continued to make furniture and other products out of Weldwood in his home workshop.
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Vidal was open to personal criticism when an investigator testified that "a niggling economy" may have played a role in the crash because Vidal had ordered all secondary airports to reduce beacon wattage to save electricity costs. The beacon should have been detectable up to 25 miles from the airport
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From 1920 to 1924, because of a lack of appropriations, the Air
Service offered only primary flying training to pilot trainees, conducted at either Carlstrom or March Field, California. All advanced pilot training was provided only in one of the four combat specialties (Pursuit, Bombardment, Attack,
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all-metal sport planes but was developed independently. The wings were made in three lateral sections and the fuselage in two halves, from
Weldwood, using spruce and mahogany veneers. The HM-5 had a wingspan of 28 feet (8.5 m), a height of 7.33 feet (2.23 m), and an overall length of just
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In the face of criticism of his aviation policy by
Congress and the airline industry, Roosevelt moved to reorganize the BAC, dismiss Vidal and his two assistant directors, and appoint a lawyer to replace him. He was compelled to reinstate Vidal, however, when Earhart advised Mrs. Roosevelt that she
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there was not operating properly. Flight 6 ran low on fuel and either inadvertently flew into the ground or crashed trying to make an emergency landing in the dark. It was the seventh in a series of fatal crashes that took 43 lives. A lengthy investigation into the Flight 6 crash and airline safety
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Vidal also organized Bureau headquarters so that decision-making authority was divided among himself and two assistant directors, for Air
Navigation and for Air Regulation, in an attempt to make the Bureau more effective in its regulatory role. Of the BAC's seven functional divisions, however, only
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on an hourly daytime schedule between
Washington, D.C., and New York, Ludington became the first purely passenger air carrier to show a profit. However, Vidal, Collins and Earhart all left the airline in 1932 when its profitability declined because of a failure in 1931 to obtain an airmail contract
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While Vidal's admirers in general attribute the opposition to conservative opponents of the New Deal or those with vested interests in expensive commercial aircraft, most who opposed it did so on economic grounds, particularly the costs for engines and owner maintenance. Established manufacturers,
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then earned him the wealth that had eluded his earlier entrepreneurial attempts. Restrictions on the use of metals in 1942, particularly aluminum, caused by an increased demand by shipbuilders and aircraft manufacturers, led both the Army and the Navy to demand designs for components and training
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as assistant director for Air
Regulation in its Aeronautics Branch. Over 40 candidates were being sponsored for the directorship by various political supporters of the president, including Vidal, but Roosevelt delayed making the appointment. On September 19, 1933, with Earhart's recommendation to
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Vidal returned to West Point on July 5, 1922, for a four-year tour of duty as an assistant instructor in the
Department of Tactics, the first member of the Air Service to be assigned to the academy staff. Later he was also an assistant instructor in Military Gymnastics and Physical Culture, with
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in Hawaii on March 20, 1937, and, with Vidal by then gone from the BAC, she encountered obstacles from the new management of the Bureau attempting to prevent a second attempt. Earhart herself wrote that permission for the trip was granted by the BAC despite its reluctance because it was in no
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Earhart's biographer Butler alleges he was undermined by his two assistants, both of whom she states coveted the director's job. Although they remained with the BAC when Vidal left, neither subsequently got the job when the Bureau was reorganized in April, 1937. FDR's
Secretary of Commerce
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Administration and Aeronautic Information were responsible to Vidal and disorganization resulted from a lack of clear lines of authority. A dearth of procedures and policy created what one aviation historian described as a "paper jungle" of rules, bulletins, notices, and reports.
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would publicly withdraw her support for FDR's re-election if he did not. After Copeland announced a new round of investigations in November, disorganization in the Bureau and continuing hostility from the aviation industry contributed to his resignation on February 28, 1937.
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for Aviation." The "$ 700 airplane" became an object of ridicule that would haunt the remainder of his time in government. Vidal called for $ 1,000,000 to be Federally funded to underwrite the project, and half of that was immediately allocated by the
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put possibly the final word on "the People's Car" in 1999: "At a fundamental level, Eugene Vidal was wrong. ... Flying is not like driving an automobile. It is an unforgiving pursuit that demands a high degree of concentration and specialized skill."
570:, T.A.T. suffered significant financial losses. Before the year ended the entire executive staff in St. Louis, including Vidal, were fired. The following February he and veteran airmail pilot Paul Collins, who had also been let go by T.A.T., went to
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ordered the shakeup of the BAC, citing "divided responsibility," "inefficient administration," and a "mess" in the Bureau. The two assistant positions were immediately reduced to one and their occupants sent on "study missions" to Latin America and
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in the United States, initially negotiating an interline air traffic agreement with the airlines to build and operate several until funding could be appropriated for a Federal takeover of the system, which was obtained in March, 1936 for the next
498:, but he lost all his investments in the subsequent "bust." After coaching college football from 1926 to 1928, in March 1929 Vidal joined Transcontinental Air Transport (T.A.T.), where he rapidly rose to assistant general manager in its
830:), New Jersey. This was the foundation for what he described as "a development-licensing-patenting firm", the Vidal Research Corporation, "which for the next fifteen or so years acquired a number of licenses companies." In 1938, he
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The Vidal children were: Lurene Vidal (born 1893), Gene Vidal, Amy Vidal (born 1903), Margaret Vidal (born 1910), and Felix L. Vidal, Jr. (born 1912). Felix graduated from West Point in 1933 and became a career officer in the
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as one of the "12 Outstanding Young Men of America." On July 1, 1934, with Vidal continuing as its director, the Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce (BAC) to emphasize its status as a regulatory agency.
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Vidal's national renown and prowess as an athlete resulted in many instances during his military career, with the war ended, where he was granted leaves or assignments outside his normal duties to perform in sports from
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526:, and placed seventh overall in the event. In 1924 in Paris, Vidal was an assistant track coach in charge of the modern pentathlon and decathlon squads. He was the first graduate of USD to be on an Olympic team.
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Vidal's West Point class (originally Class of 1920) graduated on November 1, 1918, 19 months early because of World War I, with Vidal ranked 72nd in general merit. He was commissioned a 2nd lieutenant in the
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On the other hand, another of Earhart's many biographers, Doris Rich, takes the same set of circumstances and concludes the opposite is true: that Vidal was "a family man, not a lover." (Rich, p.237)
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In 1935, while pushing his concept of the $ 700 airplane, Vidal had seen the Atwood Duply Airmobile (civil registration number NC-15318), an experimental aircraft invented by
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1265:, he started a series of short-lived companies to market his original designs, one of which was Summit. (Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Archives Division - SIRIS)
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equipment that could be manufactured from wood composites. Investments in factories to build Weldwood products under license boomed immediately. One such licensee was the
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The 13th Engineers were the school unit for the Engineer School. When not detailed to athletics, Vidal spent his entire service in the Corps of Engineers at the school.
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issued a "scathing" preliminary report in June 1936, indicting the BAC for a lack of airline safety, and while the report was biased against Vidal because he was a
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Vidal's term as director was a rocky one. In November 1933 he made public a proposal to develop a safe mass-produced light aircraft, the aviation equivalent of the
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on September 28, 1919. In May 1920 he was assigned to the 13th Engineer Regiment but took another leave of absence over the summer to attend the Olympic tryouts at
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Vidal died of complications from kidney cancer in 1969 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 73, while on a trip around the world. His ashes were scattered at
280:, the son of Margaret Ann (née Rewalt) and Felix Luther Vidal. He was the second eldest of five children. His paternal grandfather, Eugen Fidel Vidal, was born in
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His expertise in aviation led him to a number of consulting positions in industry and the government. After leaving the BAC, Vidal was a technical consultant for
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Vidal became one of the pioneers in the commercial aviation industry and was an executive for three airlines during the 1920s and 1930s which developed into TWA,
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noted: "Eugene Vidal, 73, pioneer promoter of civil aviation and father of author Gore Vidal; in Los Angeles, California. Vidal starred in football at
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1278:) was a two-person, low-wing, cantilever monoplane with retractable landing gear and side-by-side cabin seating, powered by a 75 hp (56 kW)
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776:. The BAC took over air control duties at the first three centers in Cleveland, Newark and Chicago on July 6, 1936, and hired the first 15 Federal
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in general (and by inference, the BAC) ensued throughout 1936 by a special subcommittee of the Senate Commerce Committee, chaired by Senator
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reported that he sat out the 1917 season because of a "hazing episode" but was afterward named captain of the 1918 team. He also starred in
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to the Cadet who has the "Most Significant and Practical Suggestion Adopted for Future Benefit of the United States Military Academy."
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After the United States was drawn into World War II, Vidal obtained contracts to manufacture war materiel, primarily deck houses for
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At the age of 25, he was listed as 5 feet 10 inches (178 cm) in height and weighing 181 pounds (82 kg) by the
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named him an assistant football coach. At the end of the 1925 season he took a leave of absence from the academy on December 12.
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670:, Vidal and the BAC came under severe criticism. The airliner had become lost in fog, missed its approach at the airport in
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in Virginia between December 2, 1918, and June 4, 1919, as a student officer to complete his branch officer training at the
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and backup defenseman." In 1916 Vidal scored three touchdowns and drop-kicked a 45-yard field goal in a 30–10 victory over
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to organize the first commuter airline, the New York, Philadelphia and Washington Airway Corporation, better known as the
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to her disappearance in 1937. His son, Gore Vidal's, cover testimonial to Butler's biography adds credence to the story.
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Team until November. On his return to Camp Humphreys he undertook the advanced technical course in civil engineering.
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616:, Vidal was named Director of Aeronautics. Soon after his appointment he appeared on the December 18, 1933, cover of
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and Hawaii. Earhart agreed with the suggestion and made the request for its use. At the president's direction, the
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for aircraft sales. In the same year, he became an aviation consultant for the United States Plywood Corporation.
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York
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and was Army's leading scorer on its 1917–18 basketball team at 8.3 points a game, for which he was named an
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From September 1933 to March 1937 he was Director of the Bureau of Air Commerce (a predecessor of the
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Howell W. Miller, a designer of light aircraft doing business as the Summit Aeronautical Company of
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automobile, that would cost only $ 700, calling it the "Poor Man's Airplane" project and part of a "
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to transport them. Her first attempt to cross the Pacific ended in damage to her aircraft when it
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under the banner of the Vidal Research Corporation. The experiments with the durable waterproof
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As head of the BAC, Vidal occupied the Chair 10 position on the 15-member Main Committee of the
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but the war ended on November 11, 1918, before he could be sent overseas. Vidal was assigned to
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major considerations. Vidal suggested that landing strips be built on tiny, uninhabitable
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Vidal and McEwan played together on the 1916 Army team, McEwan as a defensive standout.
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concept for the Army. In 1967, he visited the most famous offshoot of the concept, the
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Airlines and Air Mail: The Post Office and Birth of the Commercial Aviation Industry.
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Between November 1935 and July 1936, Vidal directed the establishment of the first
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199:; April 13, 1895 – February 20, 1969) was an American commercial aviation pioneer,
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The variant of the Vidal process used for watercraft was known as Weldwood Marine.
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on July 28. The course of instruction lasted four months and Vidal received his
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The BT-11 was to be an all-Weldwood airplane similar in size and weight to the
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To Fill the Skies with Pilots: The Civilian Pilot Training Program, 1939-1946
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racing aircraft. Starting with the New England Aircraft Corporation and the
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resulted in denunciations from members of Congress. (Hopkins, pp. 85 and 87)
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Since 1971, each year the Gene L. Vidal Memorial Award is presented at the
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Eugene Vidal, standing, third from left, with Amelia Earhart, sitting, left
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Flying the Line: The First Half Century of the Air Line Pilots Association
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Vidal was replaced on March 1, the day after his resignation, by attorney
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This failure, in which the contract was awarded to Ludington's arch-rival
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as the largest point of land along the planned route within range of both
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and its subsidies. In August 1933, all three invested $ 2,500 each in the
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After the 1936 elections, Earhart began final planning for her proposed
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Vidal was a versatile athlete in both high school and college. At the
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Flying the Beam: Navigating the Early U.S. Airmail Airways 1917-1941
1508:, Memorial page, USMA Association of Graduates. retrieved 2016-01-18
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from 1955 to 1965, served on the Scientific Advisory Panel of the
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of 1934), the criticism damaged Roosevelt's re-election campaign.
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through 1938, establishing his own laboratory in Bendix Borough (
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descent, and his paternal grandmother, Emma Hartmann, was Swiss.
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They divorced in 1935 and Nina subsequently married stockbroker
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While stationed at Carlstrom, Vidal also played briefly for the
370:. Army went 9-0 that season and outscored its opponents 235–36.
3580:
2943:
2379:
2281:
211:
in a number of aviation-related enterprises, and was President
652:
358:. He also scored the deciding touchdown in a 15–7 win against
235:
3576:
2147:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
207:. For eight years, from 1929 to 1937, he worked closely with
188:
3306:
2683:
518:. In 1920 he had one first-place finish in competing in the
494:
Vidal resigned his commission on March 10, 1926, to go into
2032:
Finding Amelia: The True Story of the Earhart Disappearance
2018:. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program.
2309:
1918 Helms Foundation NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans
1599:"U Alumnus Derek Miles Earns Place on U.S. Olympic Team."
179:
1817:
SP-4103 Model Research - Volume 2: Appendix B Committees
249:
system. Later he served as a director and part owner of
2117:
Skylark: The Life, Lies, and Inventions of Harry Atwood
1984:
Vol. 7 1920–1930; Vol. 8 1930–1940; Vol. 9 1940-1950 ("
1807:, Federal Aviation Administration. Retrieved 2016-01-17
1693:, Federal Aviation Administration. retrieved 2016-01-17
1150:
for a rate triple its own bid, subsequently led to the
4217:
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
4187:
Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics
4182:
Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics
3842:
Live from Golgotha: The Gospel According to Gore Vidal
2201:
Amelia Earhart: The Turbulent Life of an American icon
1019:
Amelia Earhart: The Turbulent Life of an American Icon
764:
position to refuse after Vidal previously granted it.
264:, and Northeast Airlines. He was the father of author
1805:"Celebrating 75 Years of Federal Air Traffic Control"
928:
during the war but, in July 1942, suffered a massive
542:
in 1921, appearing in one game. When Cap McEwan left
487:(1923–1924) squads. In 1925 Army head football coach
191:
185:
176:
4272:
South Dakota Coyotes men's track and field athletes
4079:
3991:
3868:
3671:
3614:
3503:
3317:
2977:
2902:
2694:
2413:
2076:, College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
2016:
Training to Fly: Military Flight Training 1907-1945
1433:"York County Civil War hero grandmom of Gore Vidal"
182:
146:
90:
71:
49:
30:
2119:, Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England.
1633:, Pro-Football-reference.com. Retrieved 2016-10-16
1231:, an authority on aviation law and a professor at
452:, touring Europe afterwards with the U.S. Olympic
215:'s top civil aviation director from 1933 to 1937.
4207:Army Black Knights men's track and field athletes
2161:, Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
1129:Vidal stated that he also played briefly for the
1041:Vidal is in the South Dakota Sports Hall of Fame.
924:Vidal wanted to re-enter military service in the
834:the Aircraft Research Corporation to establish a
2244:Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
1533:Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
748:funds, an engineer from the BAC to supervise, a
4252:United States international rugby union players
2102:Who's Who in Aviation History: 500 Biographies.
728:of the world, with fuel and routing across the
4227:Players of American football from South Dakota
695:(FDR had supported Copeland's opponent in the
578:, financed and owned by brothers Nicholas and
4242:South Dakota Coyotes men's basketball players
4137:All-American college men's basketball players
3592:
2955:
2391:
2293:
8:
2000:East to the Dawn: The Life of Amelia Earhart
1280:Continental A75 4-cylinder air-cooled engine
1011:East to the Dawn: The Life of Amelia Earhart
4177:Army Black Knights men's basketball players
2090:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
982:(born Eugene Louis Vidal) (1925–2012)
785:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
475:, Oklahoma, remaining until June 15, 1922.
4257:American military personnel of World War I
3599:
3585:
3577:
2962:
2948:
2940:
2398:
2384:
2376:
2300:
2286:
2278:
1746:
1744:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
536:American Professional Football Association
38:
27:
2175:Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
2034:, Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute Press,
1668:
1666:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1405:February 28, 1969. Retrieved: 2013-03-07.
663:, on May 6, 1935, killing five including
479:collateral duties coaching the academy's
2231:, Association of Graduates memorial page
2074:Innovation and the Development of Flight
2072:Laurnius, Dr. Roger D. (editor) (1999).
1187:Innovation and the Development of Flight
1166:Innovation and the Development of Flight
704:
557:
510:Vidal participated as an athlete in the
1612:
1610:
1342:
1076:
935:Vidal acted as aviation adviser to the
459:On July 2, 1921, Vidal was detailed to
399:Military service, Olympics and football
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
4237:South Dakota Coyotes football players
4232:South Dakota Coyotes baseball players
2971:1924 USA Olympic track and field team
2407:1920 USA Olympic track and field team
607:in June 1933, appointed by President
226:and competed in the decathlon in the
7:
4212:Military personnel from South Dakota
4202:Basketball players from South Dakota
2187:Point to Point Navigation: A Memoir.
1993:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1941
1905:"Vidal, Gore, 1925-. Papers: Guide."
1691:Vidal and the Bureau of Air Commerce
1456:Empire of Self: A Life of Gore Vidal
605:United States Department of Commerce
16:American commercial aviation pioneer
4157:American people of Austrian descent
2131:Fundamentals of Air Traffic Control
2104:Toronto, Ontario: Elsevier Canada.
1991:Bridgman, Leonard (editor) (1942).
967:On January 11, 1922, Vidal married
4162:American people of Romansh descent
2171:Van der Linden, F. Robert (2002).
2002:. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
1651:Van der Linden (2002), pp. 193-194
1459:. New York: Penguin Random House.
1013:, and the possibility endorsed by
14:
4277:Washington Senators (NFL) players
4222:People from Madison, South Dakota
4147:American men's basketball players
2978:Track/road/cross country athletes
2014:Cameron, Rebecca Hancock (1999).
1995:, New York: The MacMillan Company
1974:Association of Graduates (2012).
1890:"Gore Vidal: Laughing Cassandra."
874:material, said to have a greater
625:United States Chamber of Commerce
546:to become head football coach at
253:, and as aviation adviser to the
4167:American people of Swiss descent
4142:American aviation businesspeople
2254:Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
2203:, New York: St. Martin's Press.
1602:University of South Dakota Press
1543:Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
1001:Valerie Vidal Hewitt (born 1946)
953:1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile)
659:carrying 13 persons, crashed at
554:Commercial aviation professional
172:
115:
1945:Kaplan (1999). pp.627–32.
1803:Krause, Dr. Theresa L. (2011).
1293:Jane's All the World's Aircraft
878:than a comparable thickness of
858:veneer strips impregnated with
676:secondary airport at Kirksville
243:Federal Aviation Administration
133:
111:
1986:Cullum's Biographical Register
1059:United States Military Academy
1023:Transcontinental Air Transport
994:model. They had two children:
321:United States Military Academy
232:Transcontinental Air Transport
1:
4267:Oregon Ducks football coaches
4035:Goodyear Television Playhouse
3661:An Evening with Richard Nixon
3318:Field/combined event athletes
2199:Winters, Kathleen C. (2010).
2100:Longyard, William H. (1974).
1846:Mansfield (1999), pp. 185-186
1178:National Air and Space Museum
1044:Vidal was portrayed by actor
947:in 1962, which developed the
746:Works Progress Administration
228:Antwerp Olympic Games of 1920
3941:Last of the Mobile Hot Shots
2143:Pisano, Dominick A. (2001).
1819:, NASA. Retrieved 2016-01-17
1397:"Milestones: Feb. 28, 1969."
1310:Pratt & Whitney R-985-25
998:Gene Vance Vidal (born 1943)
589:Boston and Maine Corporation
295:from 1913 to 1916, he was a
19:For the French painter, see
3850:The Smithsonian Institution
2159:Amelia Earhart: A Biography
2044:Hopkins, George E. (1982).
1936:Butler (1997), pp. 294–295.
1253:"Pete" Miller assisted the
1216:Air Line Pilots Association
769:air traffic control centers
709:Vidal (right) meeting with
674:and was unable to find the
642:Public Works Administration
584:Stinson SM-6000B tri-motors
366:thrown by Army quarterback
4293:
4197:Aviators from South Dakota
4192:American aviation pioneers
2115:Mansfield, Howard (1999).
1855:Kaplan (1999), pp. 139-140
1785:Gillespie (2006), pp. 8-11
1759:Butler (1997), pp. 349-350
1620:South Dakota Hall of Fame.
842:Post-New Deal entrepreneur
813:William P. MacCracken, Jr.
742:Department of the Interior
623:and was recognized by the
580:Charles Townsend Ludington
448:, and the Summer Games in
293:University of South Dakota
276:Vidal was born in 1895 in
18:
4262:Bendix Corporation people
4152:American male decathletes
4093:Nina Auchincloss Straight
3304:
2681:
2315:
2227:January 27, 2016, at the
2189:New York: Vintage Books.
2086:Lehrer, Henry R. (2014).
2048:. Washington, D.C.:ALPA.
1955:" 'Amelia' Full credits."
1874:"Miss Nina Gore marries."
1729:Hopkins (1982), pp. 84-86
1518:"Vidal New Army Captain."
1504:January 27, 2016, at the
1312:(450 hp / ) engine.
568:Wall Street Crash of 1929
414:U.S. Army Engineer School
338:, he was described as a "
334:As a football player for
37:
4056:General Electric Theater
2414:Track/road/cross country
2273:American Heritage Center
1960:. Retrieved: 2010-01-13.
1711:Mansfield (1999), p. 166
1642:Kaplan (1999), pp. 29-30
1308:and powered by the same
1282:. It resembled both the
1135:National Football League
1088:, rising to the rank of
943:and was a member of the
911:Hughes Aircraft Division
887:Westfield, Massachusetts
752:construction crew and a
446:Travers Island, New York
203:official, inventor, and
4105:Hugh Auchincloss Steers
3695:The City and the Pillar
3646:On the March to the Sea
3623:Visit to a Small Planet
2129:Nolan, Michael (2010).
2062:, New York: Doubleday.
2060:Gore Vidal: A Biography
2030:Gillespie, Ric (2006).
1982:: USMA Digital Library.
1794:Gillespie (2006), p. 34
1257:on the design of their
1233:Northwestern University
1086:United States Air Force
971:, daughter of Democrat
778:air traffic controllers
522:, in heat eight of the
3981:The Palermo Connection
3717:Dark Green, Bright Red
3311:
2688:
2269:Eugene L. Vidal papers
1998:Butler, Susan (1997).
1927:Winters (2010), p. 146
1580:Cullum Vol. 7, p. 1374
1467:. Retrieved 2015-12-23
1435:. Retrieved 2016-01-16
955:, at its base camp in
714:
599:Department of Commerce
563:
514:and as a coach in the
393:U.S. Olympic Committee
331:
3917:Suddenly, Last Summer
3724:The Judgment of Paris
3710:A Search for the King
3703:The Season of Comfort
3310:
2687:
2133:, Delmar Publishing,
2058:Kaplan, Fred (1999).
1918:Butler (1997), p. 294
1864:Cullum Vol. 9, p. 298
1837:Vidal (2007), p. 166.
1828:Kaplan (1999), P. 113
1776:, September 14, 2009.
1720:Lehrer (2014), p. 150
1681:Butler (1997), p. 289
1672:Cullum Vol. 8, p. 402
1660:Butler (1997), p. 295
1366:"Eugene Luther Vidal"
1148:Eastern Air Transport
941:Secretary of the Army
864:thermosetting polymer
708:
665:United States Senator
609:Franklin D. Roosevelt
561:
530:Post-college football
469:Airplane Pilot rating
430:professional football
330:At West Point in 1918
329:
278:Madison, South Dakota
64:Madison, South Dakota
4028:The Best of Broadway
3504:Coaches and trainers
2903:Coaches and trainers
2695:Field/combined event
2258:Sports Reference LLC
2222:Eugene L. Vidal 1918
2185:Vidal, Gore (2007).
2157:Rich, Doris (1989).
1980:West Point, New York
1738:Pisano (2001), p. 16
1702:Pisano (2001), p. 13
1589:Kaplan (1999), p. 27
1547:Sports Reference LLC
1499:Eugene L. Vidal 1918
1476:Kaplan (1999), p. 18
1453:Parini, Jay (2015).
1444:Kaplan (1999), p. 16
809:Charles A. Lindbergh
410:Camp A. A. Humphreys
114: 1922;
21:Eugène Vincent Vidal
4247:Olympic decathletes
4087:Eugene Luther Vidal
4063:NBC Sunday Showcase
4049:NBC Matinee Theater
3968:(1987) (uncredited)
3912:(1959) (uncredited)
3893:The Left Handed Gun
2240:, February 28, 1969
1879:, January 12, 1922.
1750:Nolan (2010), p. 15
1631:Eugene Luther Vidal
1523:, January 11, 1918.
1274:The HM-5 ("HM" for
988:Hugh D. Auchincloss
937:Army Chief of Staff
915:Hughes Tool Company
866:process similar to
852:Clarence Chamberlin
805:Harry F. Guggenheim
540:Washington Senators
500:St. Louis, Missouri
496:Florida real estate
255:Army Chief of Staff
247:air traffic control
32:Eugene Luther Vidal
4172:American investors
3877:The Catered Affair
3567:(marathon trainer)
3519:(head field coach)
3513:(head track coach)
3312:
2689:
2509:Clifford C. Furnas
2264:on April 18, 2020.
1877:The New York Times
1521:The New York Times
1255:Granville Brothers
850:and test flown by
715:
711:Eddie Rickenbacker
689:Copeland Committee
668:Bronson M. Cutting
593:Northeast Airlines
564:
512:1920 Olympic Games
434:Inter-Allied Games
406:Corps of Engineers
373:The New York Times
332:
251:Northeast Airlines
213:Franklin Roosevelt
85:, California, U.S.
44:Gene Vidal in 1934
4114:
4113:
4000:The Telltale Clue
3933:Is Paris Burning?
3754:Myra Breckinridge
3574:
3573:
3561:(assistant coach)
3555:(assistant coach)
3553:Amos Alonzo Stagg
3549:(assistant coach)
3543:(assistant coach)
3537:(assistant coach)
3531:(assistant coach)
3525:(assistant coach)
3257:John Coard Taylor
3252:Arthur Studenroth
3246:William Stevenson
3021:Commodore Cochran
3010:William Churchill
2937:
2936:
2930:(associate coach)
2924:(associate coach)
2918:(associate coach)
2514:Albert Hulsebosch
2373:
2372:
2209:978-0-23061-669-1
2195:978-0-30727-501-1
2139:978-1-4354-8272-2
2110:978-0-08018-205-6
1553:on April 18, 2020
1465:978-0-385-53757-5
1429:York Daily Record
1229:Fred D. Fagg, Jr.
1090:brigadier general
1048:in the 2009 film
1005:It is alleged in
860:cellulose acetate
685:Royal S. Copeland
661:Atlanta, Missouri
614:Eleanor Roosevelt
603:Vidal joined the
489:John "Cap" McEwan
218:In his obituary,
157:
156:
126:Katharine Roberts
75:February 20, 1969
4284:
3746:Washington, D.C.
3688:In a Yellow Wood
3601:
3594:
3587:
3578:
3511:Lawson Robertson
3267:Willard Tibbetts
3169:Oliver MacDonald
3000:Charles Brookins
2964:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2922:Lawson Robertson
2814:Harry Liversedge
2774:Clarence Jaquith
2714:William Bartlett
2584:Amisoli Patasoni
2400:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2265:
2260:. Archived from
2238:magazine article
2027:
1983:
1961:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1908:Harvard Library.
1902:
1896:
1895:, March 1, 1976.
1886:
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1768:Judith Thurman,
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1604:, July 13, 2004.
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1416:"Vidal, Eugene."
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1015:Kathleen Winters
919:Lawrence College
876:tensile strength
797:Charles G. Abbot
726:circumnavigation
483:(1922–1923) and
473:Henry Post Field
442:first lieutenant
386:Helms Foundation
368:Charlie Gerhardt
317:Royal C. Johnson
262:Eastern Airlines
198:
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3565:Michael J. Ryan
3517:Walter Christie
3499:
3440:William Neufeld
3425:James McEachern
3415:Robert LeGendre
3385:Glenn Hartranft
3380:Brutus Hamilton
3325:Norman Anderson
3313:
3302:
3241:William Spencer
3211:Bill Richardson
3190:Charley Paddock
3180:Loren Murchison
3059:Rilus Doolittle
2973:
2968:
2938:
2933:
2928:Michael J. Ryan
2898:
2829:James McEachern
2804:Robert LeGendre
2799:Richmond Landon
2794:Sherman Landers
2769:Brutus Hamilton
2744:Robert J. Dunne
2729:Everett Bradley
2696:
2690:
2679:
2625:George Schiller
2579:Charley Paddock
2559:Loren Murchison
2479:Michael Devaney
2454:George Cornetta
2433:George Bretnall
2415:
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2374:
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2229:Wayback Machine
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824:Bendix Aviation
801:Lyman J. Briggs
601:
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485:track and field
461:Carlstrom Field
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3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3490:Homer Whelchel
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Emerson Norton
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:DeHart Hubbard
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:William Comins
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Clifford Argue
3332:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Ralph Williams
3285:
3283:Frank Wendling
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3236:Jackson Scholz
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Charles Mellor
3172:
3166:
3164:George Lermond
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3099:Alan Helffrich
3096:
3091:
3089:George Guthrie
3086:
3081:
3079:Charles Foster
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Clarence DeMar
3041:
3035:
3030:
3027:Jimmy Connolly
3024:
3018:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Chester Bowman
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2894:Kenneth Wilson
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Dink Templeton
2871:
2866:
2864:Edward Roberts
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Edward Knourek
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:George Bihlman
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2670:Allen Woodring
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:Jackson Scholz
2627:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2609:Winfred Rolker
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Joseph Pearman
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:Charles Mellor
2546:
2544:Thomas Maroney
2541:
2536:
2531:
2529:Morris Kirksey
2526:
2521:
2519:Charles Hunter
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Jimmy Connolly
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2360:George Sweeney
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2248:; et al.
2241:
2232:
2217:
2216:External links
2214:
2212:
2211:
2197:
2183:
2169:
2155:
2141:
2127:
2113:
2098:
2096:978-1557536853
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2028:
2011:
1996:
1989:
1970:
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1963:
1962:
1947:
1938:
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1920:
1911:
1897:
1881:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1809:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1774:The New Yorker
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1591:
1582:
1564:
1537:; et al.
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983:
964:
961:
843:
840:
817:Orville Wright
793:Joseph S. Ames
734:Howland Island
600:
597:
576:Ludington Line
555:
552:
531:
528:
524:100 meter dash
507:
504:
400:
397:
323:in July 1916.
284:, Austria, of
273:
270:
209:Amelia Earhart
155:
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140:
129:
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103:
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79:(aged 73)
73:
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60:April 13, 1895
51:
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31:
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4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4095:(half-sister)
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4070:Ford Startime
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
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4057:
4053:
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4046:
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4043:
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4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:Billy the Kid
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3938:
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3930:
3927:
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3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:The Scapegoat
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
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3682:
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3674:
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3655:
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3640:
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3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:Harry Hillman
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:Eddie Farrell
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Ralph Spearow
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:Harold Osborn
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Jack Merchant
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Merwin Graham
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Otto Anderson
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Morgan Taylor
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Ray Robertson
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Harold Phelps
3198:
3196:
3195:Russell Payne
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:Wayne Johnson
3134:
3132:
3131:Pitch Johnson
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:James Henigan
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Horatio Fitch
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Schuyler Enck
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Karl Anderson
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
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2945:
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2920:
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2895:
2892:
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2889:Walter Whalen
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
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2847:
2845:
2844:Harold Muller
2842:
2840:
2839:Jack Merchant
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:James Lincoln
2807:
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2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:Harry Goelitz
2762:
2760:
2759:Kaufman Geist
2757:
2755:
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2749:Everett Ellis
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Basil Bennett
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:Milton Angier
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2676:
2675:William Yount
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
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2655:Albert Sprott
2653:
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2648:
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2645:Larry Shields
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2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:Arlie Schardt
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Richard Remer
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:William Plant
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Patrick Flynn
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Charles Daggs
2467:
2465:
2464:Edward Curtis
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Harold Barron
2421:
2420:
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2412:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Joe Schwarzer
2343:
2341:
2340:J. Craig Ruby
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Harold Gillen
2328:
2326:
2325:Bill Chandler
2323:
2321:
2320:Earl Anderson
2318:
2317:
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2298:
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2215:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:0-8131-2219-8
2178:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:0-87474-836-4
2164:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:1-56098-918-1
2150:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:0-87451-891-1
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:0-89096-876-4
2079:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:0-7475-4818-8
2065:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:0-9609708-1-9
2051:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:1-59114-319-5
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2008:0-306-80887-0
2005:
2001:
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1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:"Gene Vidal."
1613:
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1458:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:Jim McClure,
1424:
1421:
1418:1974, p. 443.
1417:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:Time magazine
1398:
1393:
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1371:
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1234:
1230:
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1221:
1217:
1210:
1207:
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3405:Robert Juday
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3278:John Watters
3185:Bayes Norton
3152:Leo Larrivee
3146:Edward Kirby
3126:Earl Johnson
3120:Frank Hussey
3115:Harry Hinkel
3069:August Fager
3049:Mike Devaney
3033:Chan Coulter
3015:Louis Clarke
2916:Bill Hayward
2912:(head coach)
2910:Jack Moakley
2884:Eugene Vidal
2883:
2834:Matt McGrath
2824:Pat McDonald
2784:Carl Johnson
2660:Lewis Watson
2650:Walker Smith
2635:Donald Scott
2574:Joseph Organ
2554:Ted Meredith
2539:Frank Loomis
2524:Earl Johnson
2494:Robert Emery
2484:Ivan Dresser
2459:Bob Crawford
2444:Tom Campbell
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2350:Eber Simpson
2262:the original
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2250:"Gene Vidal"
2246:Mallon, Bill
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1542:
1539:"Gene Vidal"
1535:Mallon, Bill
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100:Nina S. Gore
77:(1969-02-20)
25:
4132:1969 deaths
4127:1895 births
4099:Burr Steers
3869:Screenplays
3762:Two Sisters
3475:Albert Rose
3450:Gene Oberst
3390:Ralph Hills
3365:Ned Gourdin
3350:Leroy Brown
3345:Jim Brooker
3293:Eric Wilson
3216:Marvin Rick
3110:George Hill
2990:Verne Booth
2879:Arthur Tuck
2854:Edwin Myers
2849:John Murphy
2779:Eldon Jenne
2739:Howard Cann
2614:Arthur Roth
2569:John Norton
2534:Carl Linder
2499:Fred Faller
2428:Max Bohland
2335:Hubert Peck
1557:October 16,
1288:Globe Swift
973:Thomas Gore
949:air assault
945:Howze Board
774:fiscal year
672:Kansas City
465:Air Service
422:intramurals
348:drop kicker
83:Los Angeles
4121:Categories
4042:Studio One
3957:Dress Gray
3608:Gore Vidal
3547:Jack Magee
3395:Bud Houser
3340:Lee Barnes
3298:Frank Zuna
3273:Ray Watson
3231:John Romig
3221:Ivan Riley
3158:Al LeConey
3141:Dan Kinsey
3094:Lloyd Hahn
2819:Jack Mahan
2754:Frank Foss
2734:Sol Butler
2704:Dan Ahearn
2665:Ray Watson
2640:Frank Shea
2564:Feg Murray
2365:Gene Vidal
1967:References
980:Gore Vidal
906:drop tanks
836:brand name
738:New Guinea
723:equatorial
697:Democratic
693:New Dealer
516:1924 Games
502:, office.
481:gymnastics
356:Notre Dame
305:basketball
272:Early life
266:Gore Vidal
224:West Point
152:Gore Vidal
56:1895-04-13
3992:Teleplays
3885:I Accuse!
3834:Hollywood
3541:Tom Keane
3410:Mort Kaer
3084:John Gray
3054:Ray Dodge
3005:Ray Buker
2474:Gus Desch
2439:Hal Brown
2024:606500804
1414:Longyard
1370:Olympedia
1338:Citations
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1168:, p. 183)
1071:Footnotes
969:Nina Gore
828:Teterboro
750:U.S. Army
520:decathlon
297:letterman
282:Feldkirch
4107:(nephew)
4101:(nephew)
4089:(father)
4021:Suspense
3949:Caligula
3802:Creation
3680:Williwaw
3465:Gus Pope
3460:Tom Poor
3420:Tom Lieb
3205:Joie Ray
3038:Bill Cox
2869:Pat Ryan
2859:Gus Pope
2697:athletes
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2489:Earl Eby
2416:athletes
2225:Archived
1502:Archived
1375:July 21,
1350:"Index."
1180:curator
1154:of 1934.
902:pontoons
898:PT boats
880:aluminum
868:Duramold
637:New Deal
621:magazine
506:Olympics
309:baseball
301:football
201:New Deal
147:Children
4014:Climax!
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3818:Lincoln
3730:Messiah
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2271:at the
1259:Gee Bee
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1133:of the
872:plywood
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4080:People
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3976:(1989)
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3952:(1979)
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3928:(1964)
3920:(1959)
3904:(1959)
3896:(1958)
3888:(1958)
3880:(1956)
3861:(2000)
3853:(1998)
3845:(1992)
3837:(1990)
3829:(1987)
3826:Empire
3821:(1984)
3813:(1983)
3810:Duluth
3805:(1981)
3797:(1978)
3789:(1976)
3781:(1974)
3773:(1973)
3765:(1970)
3757:(1968)
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3738:Julian
3733:(1954)
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3698:(1948)
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454:Rugby
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