365:
504:, "Parliament has, in the last twenty years, done nothing for democracy ... the distrinction between fascist states and democratic ones is merely a question of degree and not a fundamental one." Frot spoke out against this position, saying "parliament is, after all ... the reflection of the wishes of universal suffrage." This drew boos that forced him to leave the podium. By the late 1930s he had joined the extreme pacifists. During
31:
428:
Daladier, several ministers and senior officials gathered at the
Ministry of the Interior, where Frot recommended declaration of a state of siege, preventative arrests and a ban on arms sales. He was opposed by Charles Donat-Guigue, the attorney general, on various legal and constitutional grounds.
355:
On 11 May 1924 Frot ran again as candidate of the Left Union, and was elected. He joined the
Socialist group in the chamber. He was reelected in the first round for the Montargis constituency on the list of the Union of Radical Lefts and Socialists. He joined the committees on Foreign Affairs and on
424:
in Paris that turned into a riot. The police opened fire on the demonstrators. Fourteen were killed, 57 received bullet wounds and 655 were injured. One policeman was killed. Frot remained at the
Ministry of the Interior that evening trying to track what was happening, but was handicapped by wildly
321:
in various short-lived cabinets between
December 1932 and February 1934. While he was Minister of Interior, right-wing groups organized street demonstrations in Paris on 6 February 1934 in which the police shot dead fourteen people. In the aftermath the cabinet was forced to resign. Frot supported
448:
and the police were demoralized, blaming the authorities for the trouble as much as the crowds. The next morning Frot received reports that the demonstrations would resume, with the protesters now carrying guns and grenades. He was told the
548:
the jury of honor declared he was ineligible for elective office due to his vote on 10 July 1940. He resumed his career as an attorney for a short period, then became involved in company management. Eugène Frot died on 10 April 1983 in
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
484:, and called for them to be punished for the massacre of innocents. Frot was accused of having ordered his armed agents to fire on unarmed people. He was called the "minister with bloody hands" and "Frot the executioner" (
457:
were coordinating their actions, and the latter had condemned Frot to death. Frot sent a message to
Daladier recommending that he resign to avoid civil war. Frot resigned, and at 1:30 pm Daladier also resigned.
1062:
496:
he was harassed by
Camelots wherever he spoke in France. Nevertheless, Frot was reelected in the first round on 26 April 1936. He sat with the Socialist and Republican Union, but was less active in the chamber.
441:, called for an interim ban on all public demonstrations and informed the press and radio of the measures taken. He said "Tomorrow we may have to defend order again; we will do so for France and the Republic."
429:
After Donat-Guigue left Frot gave
Perrier, the head of police intelligence, authority to arrest extreme right and extreme left leaders other than municipal councilors, members of parliament, journalists and
420:
in
Daladier's new cabinet. Right wing groups began rumors that Frot was the leader of a group of Daladier's ministers who aimed to establish a "dictatorship of the left". These groups organized a
1082:
1117:
1077:
1067:
405:
393:
171:
87:
322:
Republican institutions, but by the late 1930s was a committed pacifist. In July 1940 he voted for the constitutional change that established the collaborationist
1072:
1112:
444:
The police were not effective in their preventative arrests. They could not find Pujo. Maurras, who was soundly sleeping, did not open his door. The
492:, tried to prevent Frot working as an attorney, and started fights whenever Frot entered the Palais de Justice. When Frot campaigned in 1935 for the
1027:
993:
966:
939:
880:
853:
806:
401:
385:
310:
129:
45:
1087:
912:
417:
318:
213:
532:(RNP). He agreed to sit in the Vichy National Council, but soon resigned, and in 1941 refused to enter the government of Admiral
905:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires français; notices biographiques sur les ministres, députés et sénateurs français de 1889 à 1940
897:
380:
Frot was under secretary of state for the president of the council from 18 December 1932 to 28 January 1933 in the cabinet of
1057:
501:
338:, Loiret. He became an attorney at the Paris court of appeal, and a publicist. In the general election of 1919 he ran for
433:. After the others had left, Frot requisitioned army units, launched investigations against the right-wing leaders
314:
152:
80:
364:
529:
493:
421:
508:(1939–45) he voted on 10 July 1940 in favor of the constitutional law that gave full powers to Marshal
500:
Frot vacillated in his political positions. The pacifist Léon Emery stated at the 1935 congress of the
445:
425:
inaccurate reports that did not mention civilian casualties but stressed violence against the police.
1052:
1047:
823:
545:
1020:
Eugène Frot: l'homme du 6 février 1934 : fusilleur du peuple ou sauveur de la République ?
468:
454:
389:
381:
369:
488:). He was ostracized by his colleagues. A group called the "Avocats du 6 Février", members of the
533:
521:
509:
110:
931:
Reconciling France against
Democracy: The Croix de Feu and the Parti Social Français, 1927–1945
1023:
989:
983:
962:
935:
908:
876:
849:
843:
802:
796:
550:
541:
293:
236:
956:
929:
870:
323:
194:
164:
122:
489:
434:
373:
397:
248:
342:
at the head of the
Republican Concentration and Renovation list, but was not elected.
1041:
536:. In 1941–42 he wrote a number of articles that defended the Republic. He helped the
206:
68:
505:
450:
438:
477:
356:
Public Works & Communications. He was reelected in the first round in 1932.
30:
473:
335:
276:
845:
Between Justice And Politics: The Ligue Des Droits De L'Homme, 1898–1945
872:
France and Fascism: February 1934 and the Dynamics of Political Crisis
798:
Bad Faith: A Forgotten History of Family, Fatherland and Vichy France
339:
1108:
Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
1103:
Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
1098:
Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
1093:
Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
985:
Action Française: Royalism and Reaction in Twentieth Century France
659:
657:
632:
630:
363:
309:(2 October 1893 – 10 April 1983) was a French politician who was
830:(in French). Vol. 4. E-K. Paris: La Documentation française
605:
603:
601:
599:
586:
584:
582:
396:
from 26 October 1933 to 23 November 1933 in the cabinet of
388:
from 31 January 1933 to 24 October 1933 in the cabinet of
326:. As a result, he was barred from politics after the war.
1063:
French Section of the Workers' International politicians
750:
748:
746:
744:
412:
Minister of interior (30 January 1934 – 7 February 1934)
828:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1940 à 1958
569:
567:
565:
907:(in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
283:
263:
258:
242:
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200:
188:
170:
158:
146:
128:
116:
104:
86:
74:
62:
44:
21:
687:
663:
648:
636:
540:movement but did not actively participate in the
1083:Ministers of labour and social affairs of France
869:Jenkins, Brian; Millington, Chris (2015-03-24).
404:from 26 November 1933 to 9 January 1934. He was
1118:Members of the National Council of Vichy France
958:Une affaire d'État : le dossier Stavisky
8:
100:26 October 1933 – 23 November 1933
778:
609:
590:
334:Eugène Frot was born on 2 October 1893 in
226:30 January 1934 – 7 February 1934
142:26 November 1933 – 9 January 1934
58:31 January 1933 – 24 October 1933
29:
18:
573:
184:9 January 1934 – 27 January 1934
408:from 9 January 1934 to 27 January 1934.
621:
561:
422:street demonstration on 6 February 1934
1078:Ministers of merchant marine of France
1068:Socialist Republican Union politicians
766:
754:
735:
416:On 30 January 1934 Frot was appointed
406:Minister of Labor and Social Assurance
394:Minister of Labor and Social Assurance
315:Minister of Labor and Social Assurance
172:Minister of Labor and Social Assurance
88:Minister of Labor and Social Assurance
1022:. Éditions de l'Écluse. p. 185.
723:
711:
699:
675:
7:
801:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
1073:National Popular Rally politicians
14:
961:(in French). Editions Publibook.
1113:Members of Parliament for Loiret
472:journal accused Daladier, Frot,
842:Irvine, William (2006-12-08).
1:
988:. Stanford University Press.
848:. Stanford University Press.
795:Callil, Carmen (2008-12-10).
688:Jenkins & Millington 2015
664:Jenkins & Millington 2015
649:Jenkins & Millington 2015
637:Jenkins & Millington 2015
16:French politician (1893–1983)
928:Kennedy, Sean (2007-02-27).
520:Frot published articles in
502:Ligue des droits de l'homme
402:Minister of Merchant Marine
386:Minister of Merchant Marine
360:Cabinet positions (1932–34)
311:Minister of Merchant Marine
130:Minister of Merchant Marine
46:Minister of Merchant Marine
1134:
524:'s collaborationist paper
376:leaving the Élysée in 1933
346:Political career (1924–41)
1088:French interior ministers
896:Jolly, Jean (1960–1977).
300:
254:
219:
177:
135:
93:
51:
40:
28:
1018:Vouette, Roland (2012).
875:. Taylor & Francis.
418:Minister of the Interior
319:Minister of the Interior
296:, Seine-et-Marne, France
214:Minister of the Interior
955:Leduc, Édouard (2011).
330:Early years (1893–1924)
530:National Popular Rally
516:Later career (1941–83)
480:of having attempted a
377:
1058:People from Montargis
982:Weber, Eugen (1962).
528:. He also joined the
466:In the aftermath the
367:
546:Liberation of France
382:Joseph Paul-Boncour
370:Joseph Paul-Boncour
822:Collectif (2001).
553:, Seine-et-Marne.
446:Garde Républicaine
431:ancien combattants
378:
1029:978-2-916564-47-0
995:978-0-8047-0134-1
968:978-2-7483-7300-4
941:978-0-7735-7814-2
882:978-1-317-50724-6
855:978-0-8047-6787-3
808:978-0-307-48188-7
542:French Resistance
526:France Socialiste
486:Frot-le-fusilleur
304:
303:
237:Camille Chautemps
1125:
1033:
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1003:
1002:
978:
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469:Action Française
462:Deputy (1934–41)
455:Action Française
390:Édouard Daladier
351:Deputy (1924–32)
324:Vichy government
290:
279:, Loiret, France
273:
271:
259:Personal details
245:
233:
224:
203:
195:Lucien Lamoureux
191:
182:
165:William Bertrand
161:
149:
140:
123:Lucien Lamoureux
119:
107:
98:
77:
65:
56:
33:
19:
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1132:
1128:
1127:
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1123:
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1037:
1036:
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1011:Further reading
1008:
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981:
973:
971:
969:
954:
946:
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942:
927:
919:
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898:"Frot (Eugène)"
895:
887:
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883:
868:
860:
858:
856:
841:
833:
831:
821:
813:
811:
809:
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785:
781:, p. 1750.
779:Jolly 1960–1977
777:
773:
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761:
753:
742:
734:
730:
722:
718:
710:
706:
698:
694:
686:
682:
674:
670:
662:
655:
647:
643:
635:
628:
620:
616:
612:, p. 1749.
610:Jolly 1960–1977
608:
597:
593:, p. 1748.
591:Jolly 1960–1977
589:
580:
572:
563:
559:
534:François Darlan
518:
510:Philippe Pétain
490:Camelots du Roi
464:
435:Charles Maurras
414:
362:
353:
348:
332:
292:
288:
275:
269:
267:
243:
231:
225:
220:
201:
189:
183:
178:
159:
147:
141:
136:
117:
111:François Albert
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63:
57:
52:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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893:
881:
866:
854:
839:
819:
807:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:
771:
759:
757:, p. 203.
740:
738:, p. 124.
728:
726:, p. 362.
716:
704:
702:, p. 346.
692:
680:
678:, p. 343.
668:
653:
641:
626:
614:
595:
578:
574:Collectif 2001
560:
558:
555:
551:Château-Landon
517:
514:
463:
460:
413:
410:
398:Albert Sarraut
361:
358:
352:
349:
347:
344:
331:
328:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:Château-Landon
291:(aged 99)
285:
281:
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274:2 October 1893
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261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
251:
249:Albert Sarraut
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916:
914:2-1100-1998-0
910:
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894:
884:
878:
874:
873:
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857:
851:
847:
846:
840:
829:
825:
824:"Eugène FROT"
820:
810:
804:
800:
799:
793:
792:
787:
780:
775:
772:
769:, p. 48.
768:
763:
760:
756:
751:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
732:
729:
725:
720:
717:
714:, p. 75.
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498:
495:
494:Popular Front
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475:
471:
470:
461:
459:
456:
452:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
426:
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419:
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387:
383:
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371:
368:Frot (left),
366:
359:
357:
350:
345:
343:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
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287:10 April 1983
286:
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266:
262:
257:
253:
250:
247:
241:
238:
235:
229:
223:
218:
215:
211:
208:
207:Jean Valadier
205:
199:
196:
193:
187:
181:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
157:
154:
153:Jacques Stern
151:
145:
139:
134:
131:
127:
124:
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115:
112:
109:
103:
97:
92:
89:
85:
82:
81:Jacques Stern
79:
73:
70:
67:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1019:
999:. Retrieved
984:
972:. Retrieved
957:
945:. Retrieved
930:
918:. Retrieved
904:
886:. Retrieved
871:
859:. Retrieved
844:
832:. Retrieved
827:
812:. Retrieved
797:
774:
762:
731:
719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
644:
622:Kennedy 2007
617:
544:. After the
537:
525:
522:René Château
519:
506:World War II
499:
485:
481:
467:
465:
451:Croix-de-Feu
443:
439:Maurice Pujo
430:
427:
415:
379:
374:Henri Chéron
354:
333:
317:(twice) and
306:
305:
289:(1983-04-10)
244:Succeeded by
221:
202:Succeeded by
179:
160:Succeeded by
137:
118:Succeeded by
95:
76:Succeeded by
53:
35:Frot in 1929
1053:1983 deaths
1048:1893 births
767:Irvine 2006
755:Irvine 2006
736:Callil 2008
482:coup d'état
307:Eugène Frot
232:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
148:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
23:Eugène Frot
1042:Categories
1001:2015-12-01
974:2015-12-01
947:2015-12-01
920:2015-11-30
888:2015-12-01
861:2015-12-01
834:2015-11-30
814:2015-12-01
724:Weber 1962
712:Leduc 2011
700:Weber 1962
676:Weber 1962
474:Pierre Cot
270:1893-10-02
69:Léon Meyer
478:Léon Blum
400:. He was
392:. He was
384:. He was
336:Montargis
313:(twice),
277:Montargis
222:In office
180:In office
138:In office
96:In office
54:In office
934:. MQUP.
788:Sources
690:, PT91.
666:, PT90.
651:, PT89.
639:, PT88.
624:, PP62.
1026:
992:
965:
938:
911:
879:
852:
805:
340:Loiret
901:(PDF)
557:Notes
1024:ISBN
990:ISBN
963:ISBN
936:ISBN
909:ISBN
877:ISBN
850:ISBN
803:ISBN
538:Nord
476:and
453:and
437:and
372:and
284:Died
264:Born
1044::
903:.
826:.
743:^
656:^
629:^
598:^
581:^
564:^
512:.
1032:.
1004:.
977:.
950:.
923:.
891:.
864:.
837:.
817:.
576:.
272:)
268:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
