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Eugène Tisserant

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in exchange for a noncondemnation of atheistic communism during the conciliar assemblies. As Dean of the Sacred College, he was the first person after Pope Paul VI to sign each of the acts of the Second Vatican Council.
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of Ceremonies (1951–1967). From 1957 to 1971, he served as Librarian and Archivist of the Holy Roman Church. Under Pius XII, Tisserant also headed a commission to investigate alleged abuses of appointments in the
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to cardinals under age 80, Tisserant, then 86, objected on the basis that each cardinal's health should determine his fitness and suggested that 73-year-old Paul VI seemed frail.
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on 13 January 1951. As dean of the Sacred College, he presided at the Funeral Masses of Popes Pius XII and John XXIII and presided over the conclaves to elect their successors in
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at the opening ceremony of the council, before the Pope delivered the council's opening address and the other rites specific to the opening of a general council were performed.
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He is said to have participated in negotiating a secret 1960s agreement between Soviet and Vatican officials that authorised Eastern Orthodox participation in the
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and sat on its Board of Presidency. As Dean of the College of Cardinals, he was the celebrant of the Mass
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in 1921, Tisserant became Pro-Prefect of the Vatican Library on 15 November 1930 and was named a
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Rory Carroll and Uki Goni on the hunt in Argentina for Aribert Heim, the last of the Nazis
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soon afterwards, retaining the same title. On 25 June 1937, Tisserant was appointed the
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Tisserant held a number of offices in the Roman Curia. He served as secretary of the
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Interview with Paul-Joseph Schmitt, Archbishop of Metz, in Le Lorrain, 9 March 1963
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Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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to Hippolyte and Octavée (née Connard) Tisserant. From 1900 to 1904, he studied
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Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958
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from 1908 to 1914, at which time he became an intelligence officer in the
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Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
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Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
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Carroll, Rory and Goñi, Uki. 2008. "The Hunt for Doctor Death".
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Bishops consecrated by Eugène Tisserant as principal consecrator
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on the following 25 July from Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later
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Named assistant librarian of the Vatican Library in 1919 and
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Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia (1937–1939)
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Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
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Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
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Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II
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Secretary of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
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took part in his funeral service. He is buried in the
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Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
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International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission
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Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia
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After serving as vice-dean of the 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3829:Participants in the Second Vatican Council 2928: 2914: 2906: 2655: 2641: 2633: 2444: 2430: 2422: 1974: 1802: 1783: 1769: 1761: 1668: 1193: 1063: 977:From 1962 to 1965, Tisserant attended the 612:; 24 March 1884 – 21 February 1972) was a 523: 252: 228: 3824:French Roman Catholic titular archbishops 3734:Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War 2253:History of the Catholic Church since 1962 1333:Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1963 1328:Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1958 1323:Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1939 374:Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies 368:Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva 361:Titular Archbishop of Iconium (1937–1946) 215:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 1400: 1398: 1396: 720:Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare 601:Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant 456:Eugène Gabriel Gervais Laurent Tisserant 386:Archivist of the Vatican Secret Archives 192:of all important aspects of the article. 1413:. New York: Warner Books Inc. pp.  1344: 865:), with Archbishop Giuseppe Migone and 825:of 15 June 1936, Tisserant was created 327:Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina 1645:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 1466: 1464: 1046: 898:Congregation for the Oriental Churches 609:[øʒɛnɡabʁijɛlʒɛʁvɛloʁɑ̃tisʁɑ̃] 188:Please consider expanding the lead to 607: 7: 2516:Félix-Julien-Jean Bigot de Préameneu 2374: 1351:His surname is sometimes misspelled 88:adding citations to reliable sources 2404: 1693:13 January 1951 – 21 February 1972 2468:Daniel Hay du Chastelet de Chambon 1747:19 August 1960 – 21 February 1972 1720:14 September 1957 – 27 March 1971 1716:Archivist of the Holy Roman Church 931:by Pope Pius, taking the title of 904:(1938–1946) and as Prefect of the 813:Portrait of Cardinal Tisserant by 694:. On 4 August 1907, Tisserant was 14: 3849:Members of the Académie Française 3799:Deans of the College of Cardinals 3556:Apostolic constitutions and bulls 973:Second Vatican Council and beyond 900:(1936–1959), as president of the 867:Bishop Charles-Joseph-Eugène Ruch 34:This article has multiple issues. 2888: 2874: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2373: 2355: 2343: 1689:Dean of the College of Cardinals 1649:Florida International University 1038:Basilica of Porto e Santa Rufina 843:Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia 805:Cardinal and curial appointments 540: 406:by Charles-François Turinaz 380:Librarian of the Vatican Library 246:Dean of the College of Cardinals 166: 64: 23: 1950:(Relations with non-Christians) 1682:Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani 1641:"TISSERANT, Eugène (1884–1972)" 1478:. 1 August 1969. Archived from 1010:Archbishop of Brussels-Mechelen 845:. He was raised to the rank of 298:Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani 284: 180:may be too short to adequately 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 3839:Pontifical Biblical Commission 2805:Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte 2548:Lucien-Anatole Prévost-Paradol 2201:Central Preparatory Commission 1590:. 6 March 1972. Archived from 1445:. 3 April 1964. Archived from 1024:Tisserant died in 1972 from a 902:Pontifical Biblical Commission 190:provide an accessible overview 1: 3814:20th-century French cardinals 3096:Communium interpretes dolorum 2258:Catholic Church and ecumenism 2240:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 939:from 1947 to 1951, he became 674:in Nancy. He then studied in 3410:Pontifical Relief Commission 3159:Redemptoris nostri cruciatus 2196:Catholic ecumenical councils 2962:Cardinal Secretary of State 2047:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni 1891:(Renewal of Religious Life) 1002:Order of the Holy Sepulchre 885:, which elected Pacelli as 3880: 3405:Jewish orphans controversy 3103:Orientales omnes Ecclesias 3028: 2325:Palmarian Christian Church 2315:Traditionalist Catholicism 2135:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui 2130:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 2082:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 2011:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 1840:(The Church and the World) 996:In 1962, Tisserant became 3809:Cardinal-bishops of Porto 3804:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia 3789:Clergy from Nancy, France 3727:The Myth of Hitler's Pope 2943: 2883: 2872: 2680: 2462: 2338: 2110:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 1753:Maximilien de Furstenberg 1749: 1740: 1732: 1722: 1713: 1705: 1699:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 1695: 1686: 1678: 1671: 1502:Paul VI: Le pape écartelé 1302:Giovanni Battista Montini 1192: 1062: 891:Santa Maria sopra Minerva 877:. He participated in the 635:Early life and ordination 539: 308:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 251: 244: 3694:Three Popes and the Jews 3327:Ad Apostolorum principis 3313:Le pèlerinage de Lourdes 3201:Sempiternus Rex Christus 3117:Deiparae Virginis Mariae 3075:Mystici Corporis Christi 2861:(1927–2022) (1991, 2005) 2855:(1927–2022) (1977, 2002) 2849:(1922–2008) (1977, 1993) 2843:(1913–1995) (1965, 1986) 2837:(1893–1986) (1958, 1977) 2831:(1895–1977) (1960, 1974) 2825:(1883–1973) (1958, 1972) 2819:(1884–1972) (1936, 1951) 2813:(1871–1951) (1930, 1948) 2807:(1851–1948) (1911, 1930) 2801:(1836–1930) (1889, 1915) 2795:(1834–1915) (1887, 1913) 2789:(1828–1913) (1873, 1896) 2787:Oreglia di Santo Stefano 2783:(1827–1896) (1868, 1889) 2777:(1808–1889) (1861, 1884) 2771:(1806–1884) (1853, 1878) 2765:(1796–1878) (1837, 1876) 2759:(1798–1876) (1834, 1870) 2753:(1792–1870) (1832, 1860) 2747:(1770–1860) (1826, 1847) 2741:(1775–1847) (1824, 1844) 2735:(1756–1844) (1801, 1830) 2729:(1744–1830) (1795, 1820) 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1673:Catholic Church titles 1504:, Perrin, Paris, 1993 1107:Episcopal consecration 990:Second Vatican Council 979:Second Vatican Council 818: 714:Tisserant served as a 639:Tisserant was born in 3370:Persecution of Church 3278:Luctuosissimi eventus 3034: 2811:Marchetti Selvaggiani 2289:Pact of the catacombs 2219:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia 2154:Other council leaders 2030:Council of Presidents 1942:(Christian Education) 1921:Presbyterorum ordinis 1113:Principal consecrator 1052:Ordination history of 983:coram Summo Pontifice 812: 799:protonotary apostolic 710:Professor and prelate 680:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 272:Roman Catholic Church 3215:Orientales Ecclesias 3089:Orientalis Ecclesiae 2867:(1934–) (2001, 2020) 2672:College of Cardinals 2604:Ambroise-Marie Carré 2484:Melchior de Polignac 2284:Spirit of Vatican II 2062:Enrique Pla y Deniel 1594:on 30 September 2007 1198:Episcopal succession 1117:Eugenio Card Pacelli 937:College of Cardinals 933:Porto e Santa Rufina 875:St. Peter's Basilica 801:on 13 January 1936. 583:Porto e Santa Rufina 84:improve this article 3385:Catholic Resistance 3208:Ingruentium malorum 3194:Evangelii praecones 2564:Paul Thureau-Dangin 2540:Jean-Jacques Ampère 2091:Cardinal Presidents 1958:(Religious Liberty) 1907:(Role of the Laity) 1867:(Eastern Catholics) 1832:(Divine Revelation) 1620:(London) 8 January. 1482:on 14 December 2008 1242:Hailé Mariam Cahsai 1075:Priestly ordination 758:(native language), 706:, Bishop of Nancy. 3701:Actes et documents 3566:Apostolic writings 3540:Fátima and Balazar 3400:Ustaše involvement 3363:conversion of Jews 3054:Summi Pontificatus 3036: 2781:Monaco La Valletta 2580:Maurice de Broglie 2572:Pierre de La Gorce 2453:Académie française 2233:Nouvelle théologie 2006:Leo Joseph Suenens 1956:Dignitatis humanae 1889:Perfectae cartatis 1631:Catholic-Hierarchy 1564:. 25 February 1972 1562:The New York Times 1538:. 26 November 1970 1362:8 May 2009 at the 1252:Ghebre Jesus Jacob 1006:Leo Joseph Suenens 967:Académie Française 857:. he received his 851:Titular Archbishop 833:, assigned as his 819: 686:, but returned to 99:"Eugène Tisserant" 3766: 3765: 3679:Works on Pius XII 3525:Eastern canon law 3460:Post–World War II 3440:Foreign relations 3395:Occupied dioceses 3375:German Resistance 3250:Ad Sinarum gentem 3222:Doctor Mellifluus 3013:Illness and death 2903: 2902: 2630: 2629: 2532:Alexandre Guiraud 2419: 2418: 2213:Sign of the times 2184: 2183: 2140:Giuseppe Pizzardo 2100:Alfredo Ottaviani 1966: 1965: 1923:(Role of Priests) 1883:(Role of Bishops) 1759: 1758: 1750:Succeeded by 1723:Succeeded by 1696:Succeeded by 1637:Miranda, Salvador 1449:on 1 October 2007 1380:cardinals.fiu.edu 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1292:Joseph Parecattil 1286:13 September 1953 1222:Sebastian Vayalil 1188: 1187: 598: 597: 522: 521: 225: 224: 217: 207: 206: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 3871: 3505:Social teachings 3306:Invicti athletae 3285:Laetamur admodum 3257:Ad Caeli Reginam 3243:Ecclesiae fastos 3236:Sacra virginitas 3145:Auspicia quaedam 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2500:Charles Batteux 2498: 2490: 2482: 2474: 2466: 2458: 2450: 2420: 2415: 2356: 2354: 2342: 2334: 2303: 2267: 2263:Mass of Paul VI 2180: 2149: 2092: 2086: 2072:Ernesto Ruffini 2042:Achille Liénart 2025: 2021:Giacomo Lercaro 1994: 1962: 1927: 1844: 1838:Gaudium et spes 1794: 1789: 1755: 1746: 1738: 1728: 1719: 1711: 1701: 1692: 1684: 1635: 1627: 1613: 1611:Further reading 1608: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1584:"Recent Deaths" 1582: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1499: 1495: 1485: 1483: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1404: 1403: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1364:Wayback Machine 1350: 1346: 1341: 1319: 1236:4 February 1951 1226:9 November 1950 1206: 1197: 1169: 1164: 1141: 1134:Giuseppe Migone 1129:Co-consecrators 1128: 1108: 1081: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1022: 1014:papal conclaves 975: 929:Cardinal Bishop 871:co-consecrators 847:Cardinal Priest 827:Cardinal Deacon 807: 728:Vatican Library 712: 637: 625:Catholic Church 604: 594:(suburbicarian) 590: 550:Reference style 532: 530: 527: 489: 485: 476: 467: 461: 459: 458: 457: 441:Cardinal Bishop 428: 418:Eugenio Pacelli 415: 405: 391: 338: 281:13 January 1951 263: 240: 237: 236: 221: 210: 209: 208: 203: 197: 194: 187: 175:This article's 171: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 16:French cardinal 12: 11: 5: 3877: 3875: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3771: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3535:Beatifications 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3444: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3349: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3264:Musicae sacrae 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3229:Fulgens corona 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3187:Mirabile illud 3183: 3180:Humani generis 3176: 3173:Summi maeroris 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3049: 3047: 3042:Encyclicals in 3039: 3038: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2910: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2727:della Somaglia 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2472: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2352: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2279:Bologna School 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2176:Pericle Felici 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2145:Fernando Cento 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2125:Valerio Valeri 2122: 2120:Pietro Ciriaci 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2093:of commissions 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2016:Julius Döpfner 2013: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1897:Optatam totius 1893: 1885: 1877: 1869: 1861: 1857:Inter mirifica 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1809: 1807: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726:Antonio Samore 1724: 1721: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1633: 1626: 1625:External links 1623: 1622: 1621: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1575: 1549: 1534:(in Spanish). 1523: 1514: 1512:p. 186 and 246 1500:Chiron, Yves, 1493: 1460: 1430: 1423: 1392: 1367: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1282:Raffaele Forni 1278: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1059: 1050: 1030:Albano Laziale 1021: 1018: 974: 971: 911:Order of Malta 853:of Iconium by 835:titular church 806: 803: 711: 708: 636: 633: 596: 595: 580: 574: 573: 568: 567:Informal style 564: 563: 560: 556: 555: 552: 546: 545: 537: 536: 520: 519: 517:Roman Catholic 514: 510: 509: 506: 502: 501: 491:Albano Laziale 488:(aged 87) 482: 478: 477: 468: 455: 453: 449: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 433: 425: 421: 420: 412: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 393: 392: 390: 389: 383: 377: 371: 365: 362: 359: 353: 346: 344: 340: 339: 337: 336: 330: 324: 317: 315: 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 260:Walter Sanders 258:Photograph by 257: 249: 248: 242: 241: 238: 232: 223: 222: 205: 204: 184:the key points 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3876: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3708:Hitler's Pope 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:Galeazzi-Lisi 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3530:Canonizations 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3353:The Holocaust 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044:chronological 3040: 3033: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2937:Pope Pius XII 2931: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2877: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799:V. Vannutelli 2797: 2794: 2793:S. Vannutelli 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596:Jean Daniélou 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2410: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2390: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320:Sedevacantism 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2207:Aggiornamento 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2166:Gustavo Testa 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Paolo Marella 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052:Norman Gilroy 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1948:Nostra aetate 1945: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1822:Lumen gentium 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806:Constitutions 1804: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1736:Nicola Canali 1731: 1727: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1704: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1510:2-262-00952-X 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1424:0-446-51258-3 1420: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1262:Paolo Bertoli 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1101:4 August 1907 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1061: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032:, at age 87. 1031: 1027: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 991: 986: 984: 980: 972: 970: 968: 964: 960: 959: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 914: 912: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 887:Pope Pius XII 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863:Pope Pius XII 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 816: 815:Serge Ivanoff 811: 804: 802: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 709: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666: 662: 661:Old Testament 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 634: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 615: 610: 602: 593: 588: 587:suburbicarian 584: 581: 579: 575: 572: 569: 565: 562:Your Eminence 561: 557: 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 535: 525: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 496: 492: 483: 479: 475: 471: 466:24 March 1884 454: 450: 445: 442: 439: 435: 432: 426: 422: 419: 413: 409: 404:4 August 1907 403: 399: 394: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 347: 345: 341: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 318: 316: 314:Other post(s) 312: 309: 306: 302: 299: 296: 292: 288: 280: 276: 273: 270: 266: 261: 255: 250: 247: 243: 235: 230: 227: 219: 216: 201: 191: 185: 183: 178: 173: 169: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 3794:Pope Pius XI 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3586: 3580:Appointments 3472:Persecutions 3451: 3448:Nazi Germany 3390:Roman razzia 3345:World War II 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3131:Mediator Dei 3129: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 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"Eugène Tisserant"
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His Eminence
Dean of the College of Cardinals

Walter Sanders
Roman Catholic Church
Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani
Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia
Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia

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