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and Pope John Paul II's reining in of theological dissent, Sales became the Church in Brazil's most prominent voice against what he saw as dissent from
Catholic moral teaching in the country. In the 1990s he made many efforts to become a cultural leader in this struggle: going so far as to oppose the
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in 1970 and of his legation as president delegate of the
Special Assembly for America of the Synod of Bishops in 1997, Sales also served as Special Papal Envoy on three occasions: the first was when, in 1991, he presided over the 12th National Eucharistic Congress of Brazil held in the city of Natal;
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from the acceptance of his resignation on 25 July 2001 until the installation of his successor on 22 September 2001. Sales's transition to retirement was completed on 3 October 2001 when his resignation from the office of
Ordinary to the Faithful of Oriental Rite in Brazil without their own Ordinary
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In accordance with Canon Law, Sales tendered his resignation from the See of Rio de
Janeiro when he became 75 years old in 1995, and he reiterated the letter of resignation a few times in the succeeding years, but Pope John Paul II only accepted Sales' resignation on 25 July 2001. Sales had already
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On 8 November 2010 the
Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro held celebrations to commemorate the Cardinal's 90th birthday; by the time of his 90th birthday, Sales was already the last living Cardinal created in the Consistory of 28 April 1969. He was thus the last living person to have been raised to the
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in 1904, the 150th anniversary of the proclamation of the dogma of the
Immaculate Conception, and a renewed Papal Coronation of the image of Our Lady Aparecida, performed by Sales on behalf of Pope Jonh Paul II; the triple celebration took place on 8 September 2004. Sales' third mission as special
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in 1971, the III General
Conference of the Latin American Episcopate in 1979, the Extraordinary Consistory (plenary meeting of the College of Cardinals) also in 1979, the V Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, the Extraordinary Consistory of 1982, the VI Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of
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his second appointment as special papal envoy came after his retirement as
Archbishop of Rio, when he represented the Pope during the celebrations held in Aparecida marking three events: the centennial of the Coronation of the image of
586:, Brazil to a prominent upper-class family: his father, Celso Dantas Sales, was a judge in the Court of Appeals of the State of Rio Grande do Norte. Eugênio Sales did humanistic studies as a teenager and entered the minor seminary at
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928:. As the next Cardinal in the order of precedence, Sales therefore performed the duties of the Protopriest at that time. Cardinal Kim did manage to arrive for the installation of the new Roman Pontiff, Pope Benedict XVI.
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Bishops, in 1983, the
Extraordinary Consistory of 1985 and the Second Extraordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, also in 1985, the 4th General Conference of the Latin American Episcopate, in 1992.
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969:(he had written weekly articles for the newspaper for 40 years, since his installation as Archbishop of Rio in 1971) and, on his recommendation, the Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro,
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Although retired, Sales still engaged in pastoral activities. He still kept the commitment of writing a weekly article on a topic of faith or morals, which was published in the
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and burial were on
Wednesday, 11 July 2012, with Rio de Janeiro's current archbishop, Orani João Tempesta, presiding along with the other prelates of the archdiocese.
973:, was invited by the owners of the newspaper to continue the religious articles and he agreed to assume that task. Sales' last article was published on 25 April 2011.
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that lasted from 31 March 1964 to 15 March 1985. His work supporting those tortured by the regime in this era has been only recently noted by historians of Brazil.
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completed 80 years of age in the previous year and had thus lost, since 8 November 2000, the right to take part in a papal conclave and his membership in the
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and also the longest serving living Cardinal of the Catholic Church. On 28 April 2009, Sales completed 40 years as a member of the College of Cardinals.
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to the Brazilian National Eucharistic Congress held in 1970 and in that capacity he presided over the aforementioned gathering, which took place in
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At the death of Pope John Paul II, Sales was the second-longest-serving cardinal in the Church and as such, although at 84 unable to vote in the
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In the Roman Curia, Sales was appointed a member of the Council of Cardinals for the Study of the Organizational and Economic Problems of
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of Natal, and on 9 July 1964 Pope Paul VI transferred him to the Primatial See of São Salvador da Bahia also as apostolic administrator
898:, he played an important role in the pre-conclave discussions. He presided at one of the funeral masses for John Paul II during the
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He was ordained to the priesthood on 21 November 1943, and spent the following decade in pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Natal.
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newspaper, and as of March 2011 he was still often seen celebrating Mass on Sundays or other holy days in the parish church of
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Cardinalate before the entry into force of the modern form of the Mass promulgated by Pope Paul VI with the Constitution
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for thirty years until his resignation was accepted in 2001, when he had already passed the maximum age for voting in a
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Sales led the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Sebastian of Rio de Janeiro for thirty years, between 1971 and 2001.
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As Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro from 1971, Sales protested the many human rights violations in
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and also the longest-serving living Cardinal of the Catholic Church from 16 February 2009 until his death.
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in 1936. After spending one year in the minor seminary, Sales graduated to the major seminary at
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920:(the parchment containing biographical data that was placed inside the papal coffin). Cardinal
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While serving as Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro, Sales attended the II Ordinary Assembly of the
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Secret Dialogues: Church-State Relations, Torture, and Social Justice in Authoritarian Brazil
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Sales, then Metropolitan Archbishop of Salvador and Primate of Brazil was appointed
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After the death of Cardinal Kim in February 2009, Sales became both the Cardinal
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In May 2011 the 90-year-old Cardinal stopped publishing his weekly articles in
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Sales died at age 91 during his sleep on 9 July 2012 from a heart attack. His
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As is the normal practice, by mandate of the Holy See, Sales, now Archbishop
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On 29 October 1968, Sales, until then apostolic administrator, was appointed
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with a "festival of prayer" which he saw as opposing trends towards sexual
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On the consistory of 28 April 1969, Pope Paul created Archbishop Sales a
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Apostolic Administrator sede plena of São Salvador da Bahia (1964-68)
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Roman Catholic archbishops of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
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Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
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Telegram For The Death Of Cardinal Eugenio De Araujo Sales
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902:(nine days of mourning for the deceased Pope) as senior
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On 13 March 1971, Pope Paul VI transferred Sales to the
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Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Natal (1961-65)
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Roman Catholic archbishops of São Salvador da Bahia
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394:Ordinary of Brazil of the Eastern Rite (1972-2001)
1211:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Brazil
651:Metropolitan Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
839:papal envoy was performed when he travelled to
642:Bishop Sales attended all the sessions of the
847:and the sesquicentennial of the dogma of the
572:Cardinal Protopriest of the Holy Roman Church
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825:In addition to his service as papal legate
412:by Marcolino Esmeraldo de Souza Dantas
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1206:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
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1000:Brazil during the period of military rule
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
994:Protests against human rights violations
172:This article includes a list of general
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550:(8 November 1920 – 9 July 2012) was a
552:cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church
263:Archbishop Emeritus of Rio de Janeiro
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620:of Natal on 1 June 1954. Sales was
85:adding citations to reliable sources
1109:Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
891:was accepted by Pope John Paul II.
389:Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
348:Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio VII
178:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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740:Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church
31:This article has multiple issues.
1113:29 October 1968 – 13 March 1971
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814:Arms of Cardinal de Araújo Sales
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422:by José de Medeiros Delgado
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1221:Roman Catholic bishops of Natal
1167:16 February 2009 – 9 July 2012
726:São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
564:São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
558:on 28 April 1969. He served as
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292:São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
72:needs additional citations for
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1140:13 March 1971 – 25 July 2001
860:days of prayer and reflection
777:As a Cardinal-elector, Sales
1136:Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro
914:funeral of Pope John Paul II
624:a bishop on 15 August 1954.
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1017:Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
1010:Following the fall of the
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377:Auxiliary Bishop of Natal
371:Titular Bishop of Thibica
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958:in the neighbourhood of
767:, the Nation's capital.
508:Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
888:Apostolic Administrator
674:Eugênio de Araújo Sales
657:the Primate of Brazil.
646:between 1962 and 1965.
633:Apostolic Administrator
608:appointed Sales to the
548:Eugênio de Araújo Sales
459:Eugênio de Araújo Sales
193:more precise citations.
1129:Jaime de Barros Câmara
1093:Catholic Church titles
1079:catholic-hierarchy.org
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787:October 1978 conclaves
644:Second Vatican Council
519:Josefa de Araujo Sales
325:Jaime de Barros Câmara
1119:Avelar Brandão Vilela
1069:at Wikimedia Commons
1045:9 August 2014 at the
1012:military dictatorship
1006:Fight against dissent
849:Immaculate Conception
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1163:Cardinal Protopriest
922:Stephen Kim Sou-hwan
354:Cardinal Protopriest
81:improve this article
1201:Brazilian cardinals
1173:Paulo Evaristo Arns
971:Orani João Tempesta
896:2005 Papal conclave
845:Our Lady of Sameiro
627:On 9 January 1962,
477:Rio Grande do Norte
1023:in modern Brazil.
832:Our Lady Aparecida
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582:Sales was born in
517:Celso Dantas Sales
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1170:Succeeded by
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956:Our Lady of Peace
856:Pope Benedict XVI
854:As of July 2011,
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427:Created cardinal
410:21 November 1943
364:Previous post(s)
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696:His Eminence
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556:Pope Paul VI
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434:Pope Paul VI
417:Consecration
316:25 July 2001
246:His Eminence
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74:verification
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30:
1196:2012 deaths
1191:1920 births
1156:Stephen Kim
1021:libertinism
900:Novemdiales
877:Roman Curia
873:Dicasteries
858:held three
836:Pope Pius X
653:, becoming
622:consecrated
490:9 July 2012
356:(2009–2012)
350:(1969–2012)
321:Predecessor
289:Archdiocese
191:introducing
137:August 2009
1185:Categories
1027:References
934:protoprete
866:Retirement
818:Chosen by
655:ex officio
637:sede plena
610:episcopate
560:archbishop
465:1920-11-08
407:Ordination
313:Term ended
174:references
107:newspapers
36:improve it
1074:Biography
799:in 1981.
669:Styles of
592:Fortaleza
391:(1968–71)
379:(1954-68)
373:(1954-68)
331:Successor
305:Appointed
42:talk page
1043:Archived
884:emeritus
827:a latere
797:Holy See
765:Brasília
730:emeritus
714:Cardinal
661:Cardinal
499:, Brazil
258:Cardinal
967:O Globo
960:Ipanema
951:O Globo
875:of the
781:in the
744:biretta
514:Parents
187:improve
121:scholar
918:rogito
783:August
601:Bishop
504:Buried
480:Brazil
402:Orders
281:Roman
278:Church
176:, but
123:
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989:Views
977:Death
588:Natal
524:Motto
473:Acari
128:JSTOR
114:books
785:and
487:Died
455:Born
440:Rank
100:news
750:of
721:See
562:of
432:by
297:See
83:by
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