5486:
5481:
1803:
1149:
4571:
4585:
3263:
3270:
1132:
3283:
5468:
3290:
1080:
3276:
183:
124:
4578:
5492:
1072:
2081:
1427:
1097:
1686:
1114:
1487:
5475:
911:
2448:
2087:
1178:
Ornithopoda is usually given the rank of
Suborder, within the order Ornithischia. While ranked taxonomy has largely fallen out of favour among dinosaur paleontologists, some researchers have continued to employ such a classification, though sources have differed on what its rank should be. Benton
2302:
Ibiricu, Lucio M.; Martínez, Rubén D.; Lamanna, Matthew C.; Casal, Gabriel A.; Luna, Marcelo; Harris, Jerald D.; Lacovara, Kenneth J. (2010). "A Medium-Sized
Ornithopod (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous Bajo Barreal Formation of Lago Colhué Huapi, Southern Chubut Province,
1024:. As they became more adapted to eating while bent over, they became facultative quadrupeds; still running on two legs, and comfortable reaching up into trees, but spending most of their time walking or grazing on all fours. The taxonomy of dinosaurs previously ascribed to the
1194:
Iguanodontia is often listed as an infraorder within a suborder
Ornithopoda, though Benton (2004) lists Ornithopoda as an infraorder and does not rank Iguanodontia. Traditionally, iguanodontians were grouped into the superfamily Iguanodontoidea and family
1315:." Under this revised definition, Iguanodontia is limited to its traditionally included species, and if it were found to include hypsilophodonts, which were not traditionally considered iguanodontians, it would become an invalid grouping.
2206:
Butler, Richard J.; Galton, Peter M. (August 2008). "The 'dermal armour' of the ornithopod dinosaur
Hypsilophodon from the Wealden (Early Cretaceous: Barremian) of the Isle of Wight: a reappraisal".
3516:
973:
plates along the outside of the ribs; in some cases, these plates mineralized and were fossilized. The function of these intercostal plates is unknown. They have been found with
2241:
Calvo, J. O.; Porfiri, J. D.; Novas, F. E. (2007). "Discovery of a new ornithopod dinosaur from the
Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina".
2400:
Fonseca, A.O.; Reid, I.J.; Venner, A.; Duncan, R.J.; Garcia, M.S.; Müller, R.T. (2024). "A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis on early ornithischian evolution".
5964:
6033:
945:("feet"); this is in reference to members’ characteristic birdlike feet. They were also characterized as lacking in body armour, not developing a horny
732:
2362:
5485:
4570:
2480:
5480:
3557:
4584:
1261:
must be part of the definition, and that the 2005 definition would, in their analysis, include a far larger group than intended (including
6023:
800:
in 1881 as part of his then still ongoing investigation of the classification of
Dinosauria. It was considered one of the four definite
3262:
6028:
3282:
5467:
3269:
5846:
1335:
1012:
The early ornithopods were only about 1 metre (3 feet) long, but probably very fast. They had a stiff tail, like the
5869:
5856:
3289:
1016:, to help them balance as they ran on their hind legs. Later ornithopods became more adapted to grazing on all fours; their
5861:
1998:
715:
became quadrupedal and developed large body size. Their major evolutionary advantage was the progressive development of a
711:. The most primitive members of the group were bipedal and relatively small-sized, while advanced members of the subgroup
3275:
2438:
2164:
1802:
5491:
3233:
872:; the associated family followed suit, becoming Camptosauridae. In Iguanodontidae, only found in Europe, he included
182:
1148:
5969:
2473:
1215:
in the scientific literature, though many traditional "iguanodontids" are now included in the more inclusive group
4577:
3550:
1329:
1266:
1257:
3657:
2568:
1237:
719:
apparatus that became the most sophisticated ever developed by a non-avian dinosaur, rivaling that of modern
2009:
1225:
169:
157:
832:; the former was a new name, whereas the latter two were carried over from the nomenclatures of Huxley and
5904:
4016:
3868:
2664:
1287:
2339:
5990:
5826:
4382:
3684:
2910:
2466:
1045:
Later ornithopods became larger, but never rivalled the incredible size of the long-necked, long-tailed
797:
296:
1131:
6018:
5951:
5246:
3543:
3178:
2933:
2276:
2215:
2129:
1341:
568:
556:
541:
333:
5474:
2048:
3210:
2785:
1231:
962:
833:
751:
5598:
5209:
3794:
3495:
3222:
2382:
2320:
2145:
1450:
1246:
522:
316:
177:
5995:
1079:
2190:
5977:
5605:
5344:
5265:
5225:
4109:
3995:
3941:
3912:
3463:
2815:
1960:
1927:
Madzia, D.; Arbour, V.M.; Boyd, C.A.; Farke, A.A.; Cruzado-Caballero, P.; Evans, D.C. (2021).
1655:
1518:
1281:
1005:
375:
123:
5942:
5982:
5746:
5739:
5549:
5542:
5071:
4982:
4820:
4721:
4707:
4421:
4389:
4024:
3933:
3847:
3782:
3042:
2452:
2409:
2374:
2312:
2284:
2223:
2137:
2095:
2060:
1950:
1940:
1372:
1275:
1102:
1017:
644:
585:
464:
163:
151:
5831:
5626:
5577:
5440:
5371:
5274:
5094:
4813:
4799:
4778:
4396:
4269:
4036:
3804:
3642:
3485:
3190:
3058:
2553:
2528:
2032:
1983:
1546:
1531:
1464:
1421:
1262:
1211:(duck-billed dinosaurs). Groups like Iguanodontoidea are sometimes still used as unranked
1051:
801:
763:
537:
43:
39:
2088:
On the
Classification of the Dinosauria, with observations on the Dinosauria of the Trias
1978:
2280:
2219:
2133:
2027:
5841:
5836:
5774:
5711:
5584:
5433:
5396:
5378:
5323:
4955:
4771:
4764:
4693:
4615:
4602:
4530:
4518:
4487:
4462:
4326:
4248:
4209:
4195:
4072:
3983:
3905:
3883:
3876:
3617:
3500:
3480:
3431:
3356:
3141:
3051:
2989:
2954:
2881:
1955:
1928:
1796:
1638:
1395:
1216:
1196:
1137:
1119:
999:
927:
825:
821:
759:
755:
487:
436:
259:
2099:
6012:
5781:
5725:
5704:
5675:
5591:
5528:
5426:
5419:
5405:
5315:
5295:
5288:
5185:
5135:
5128:
5112:
5087:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5017:
4968:
4930:
4895:
4876:
4848:
4792:
4455:
4448:
4403:
4333:
4202:
4061:
4046:
4008:
3919:
3812:
3775:
3768:
3448:
3398:
3156:
3127:
3113:
3097:
2982:
2975:
2874:
2794:
2718:
2711:
2679:
2430:
2261:
2149:
1481:
1251:
1159:
1142:
1038:
975:
838:
829:
774:
758:(coined by Cope a year earlier) as one of his three families of dinosaurs (alongside
728:
354:
343:
145:
139:
81:
2386:
2324:
2262:"Systematics of Hypsilophodontidae and basal Iguanodontia (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda)"
1426:
1032:
bipedal ornithischians, but a phylogenetic reappraisal has shown such species to be
5689:
5665:
5653:
5619:
5612:
5563:
5556:
5362:
5306:
5281:
5253:
5142:
4944:
4909:
4855:
4785:
4757:
4643:
4636:
4476:
4441:
4368:
4361:
4283:
4224:
4179:
4081:
3955:
3948:
3897:
3861:
3819:
3669:
3608:
3490:
3441:
3384:
3370:
3363:
3318:
3134:
3089:
3017:
2996:
2899:
2773:
2765:
2741:
2695:
2630:
2617:
2580:
2489:
1779:
1736:
1685:
1605:
1204:
1200:
1096:
1085:
1071:
1033:
1029:
987:
966:
954:
950:
844:
631:
426:
243:
133:
2413:
2378:
2227:
5936:
5878:
5767:
5732:
5570:
5412:
5385:
5337:
5330:
5163:
5149:
5121:
5101:
5080:
5024:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4923:
4916:
4869:
4834:
4806:
4742:
4735:
4504:
4354:
4340:
4312:
4290:
4232:
4095:
3926:
3890:
3854:
3419:
3391:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3066:
3031:
2968:
2922:
2854:
2733:
2703:
2656:
2648:
1486:
1220:
1208:
1154:
1113:
886:
880:
869:
813:
786:
780:
552:
507:
477:
56:
820:
was considered a possible fifth). He subdivided the order into three families:
5820:
5795:
5788:
5760:
5753:
5644:
5633:
5519:
5218:
5198:
5156:
5031:
4883:
4750:
4700:
4665:
4658:
4629:
4469:
4347:
4319:
4188:
4161:
4136:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3840:
3412:
3405:
3199:
3148:
3120:
3105:
3081:
3024:
3003:
2888:
2867:
2843:
2836:
2822:
2808:
2757:
2749:
2725:
2288:
2103:
2080:
2013:
1588:
1359:
1124:
1107:
1090:
1056:
1020:
curved, and came to resemble the spines of modern ground-feeders, such as the
993:
981:
898:
856:
792:
708:
497:
406:
329:
101:
66:
5927:
2431:
GEOL 104 dinosaurs: a
Natural history, ornithopoda: beaks, bills & crests
2141:
17:
5802:
5718:
5697:
5535:
5232:
5170:
4679:
4651:
4511:
4375:
4305:
4276:
4102:
4088:
3831:
3377:
3010:
2801:
2687:
2065:
1680:
1346:
1324:
1292:
1060:
1013:
970:
916:
910:
874:
850:
817:
809:
805:
768:
704:
364:
194:
106:
50:
1964:
5921:
5682:
5351:
5239:
5039:
5010:
4937:
4862:
4827:
4728:
4714:
4672:
4496:
4297:
4262:
4168:
4154:
4116:
3626:
3599:
3590:
3328:
2829:
2672:
2537:
2513:
2316:
1408:
1180:
1046:
892:
739:
634:
416:
396:
275:
227:
214:
96:
91:
76:
71:
61:
1945:
731:(colloquially known as 'duck-bills'), before they were wiped out by the
4975:
4410:
3456:
2519:
2363:"A basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Cenomanian of the Czech Republic"
2049:"Synopsis of the extinct batrachia, reptilia and aves of North America"
727:. They reached their apex of diversity and ecological dominance in the
716:
111:
86:
1036:. As such, the hypsilophodont family is currently represented only by
4841:
4434:
3584:
2507:
2003:
720:
204:
5898:
4686:
4216:
1710:
1212:
1184:
1170:
were lumped in as ornithopods. Most have since been reclassified.
1167:
1147:
1130:
1112:
1095:
1078:
1070:
1021:
909:
627:
2189:
Colbert, Edwin H. (Edwin Harris); Knight, Charles Robert (1951).
5956:
4054:
3074:
1291:. In 2021, Iguanodontia was given a formal definition under the
946:
736:
5902:
5507:
4600:
3735:
3577:
3539:
3305:
2615:
2500:
2462:
2458:
1191:
2010, have retained it at its traditional ranking of suborder.
3535:
958:
724:
1323:
In 2021, Ornithopoda was given a formal definition under the
1063:), but never grew much beyond 15 metres (50 feet).
836:
695:
683:
659:
650:
603:
591:
1219:. Iguanodontia was originally phylogenetically defined, by
662:
656:
618:
612:
597:
2192:
The dinosaur book: the ruling reptiles and their relatives
1929:"The phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs"
1049:
that they partially supplanted. The very largest, such as
1028:
is problematic. The group previously consisted of all non-
671:
606:
131:
Seven archetypal ornithopods (top left to bottom right):
2120:
Marsh, O. C. (1882). "Classification of the
Dinosauria".
692:
1203:
studies show that the traditional "iguanodontids" are a
2361:
Madzia, Daniel; Boyd, Clint A.; Mazuch, Martin (2017).
1235:. Later, in 2005, he amended the definition to include
703:). They represent one of the most successful groups of
1179:(2004) placed it as an infraorder within the suborder
3517:
List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks
2436:
2092:
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
689:
677:
665:
653:
594:
588:
1055:, were as heavy as medium-sized sauropods (up to 23
674:
668:
615:
609:
503:
493:
483:
473:
460:
432:
422:
412:
402:
392:
381:
371:
360:
350:
339:
322:
312:
5911:
5812:
5663:
5643:
5518:
5395:
5361:
5305:
5264:
5208:
5184:
5111:
5070:
4954:
4893:
4613:
4529:
4486:
4420:
4246:
4178:
4134:
4071:
4035:
3994:
3830:
3793:
3748:
3695:
3668:
3641:
3509:
3473:
3429:
3316:
3221:
3198:
3189:
3166:
3041:
2952:
2921:
2898:
2853:
2784:
2628:
2579:
2552:
686:
647:
600:
2053:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
1223:, in 1998, as the most inclusive group containing
2260:Weishampel, D. B. & Heinrich, R. E. (1992).
1166:Historically, most indeterminate ornithischian
3551:
2474:
1241:as a secondary external specifier, alongside
8:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1245:, accounting for the paraphyletic nature of
2115:
2113:
868:, as the original name was pre-occupied by
5899:
5515:
5504:
5190:
4960:
4901:
4621:
4610:
4597:
4426:
4254:
4146:
4142:
4000:
3760:
3756:
3745:
3732:
3674:
3647:
3638:
3574:
3558:
3544:
3536:
3313:
3302:
3195:
2960:
2859:
2640:
2636:
2625:
2612:
2558:
2549:
2497:
2481:
2467:
2459:
1162:hadrosaur, and one of the last ornithopods
957:), and having a missing hole in the lower
842:and three American taxa he named himself,
447:
122:
31:
2064:
1954:
1944:
1349:below follows a 2024 analysis of Fonseca
1249:. A 2017 study which named and described
1075:Size of a variety of numerous ornithopods
965:). A variety of ornithopods, and related
1269:definition: the last common ancestor of
2443:
1914:
796:. The term Ornithopoda was erected by
2195:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 152.
733:Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
7:
1311:, provided that it does not include
6034:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh
2402:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2367:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1771:
1751:
1729:
1702:
1630:
1580:
1573:
1524:
1514:
1456:
1446:
1414:
1387:
1365:
1355:
953:(that eventually extended past the
1265:). They proposed an entirely new,
766:), including within it the genera
25:
2100:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1870.026.01-02.09
1295:: "The smallest clade containing
1187:), while others, such as Ibiricu
1183:(originally named as an unranked
5490:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5466:
4583:
4576:
4569:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3268:
3261:
2446:
2094:. Vol. 26. pp. 32–51.
2079:
1801:
1684:
1485:
1425:
1327:: "The largest clade containing
884:. In Hadrosauridae, he included
643:
584:
181:
5847:List of informal dinosaur names
1336:Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis
804:of dinosaurs, the others being
742:. Members are known worldwide.
5857:Timeline of hadrosaur research
2033:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1984:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1083:An artist's interpretation of
1:
2414:10.1080/14772019.2024.2346577
2379:10.1080/14772019.2017.1371258
2228:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.02.002
27:Extinct suborder of dinosaurs
1255:noted that the type species
1127:ornithopod from the Jurassic
926:means "bird feet", from the
2172:American Journal of Science
2165:"Names of extinct reptiles"
2122:American Journal of Science
2086:Huxley, Thomas H. (1870). "
6050:
6024:Bajocian first appearances
2243:Arquivos do Museu Nacional
2163:Marsh, Othniel C. (1885).
6029:Maastrichtian extinctions
5514:
5503:
5464:
5193:
4963:
4904:
4624:
4609:
4596:
4567:
4429:
4257:
4149:
4145:
4003:
3763:
3759:
3744:
3731:
3677:
3650:
3637:
3573:
3312:
3301:
3258:
2963:
2862:
2643:
2639:
2624:
2611:
2561:
2548:
2496:
2305:Annals of Carnegie Museum
2289:10.1080/10292389209380426
1793:
1776:
1769:
1756:
1749:
1734:
1727:
1707:
1700:
1678:
1652:
1635:
1628:
1602:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1544:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1478:
1461:
1454:
1444:
1419:
1412:
1392:
1385:
1370:
1363:
1330:Iguanodon bernissartensis
1301:Iguanodon bernissartensis
1271:Iguanodon bernissartensis
1258:Iguanodon bernissartensis
735:along with all other non-
528:
521:
309:
304:
178:Scientific classification
176:
130:
121:
34:
2433:, by Thomas R. Holtz Jr.
2142:10.2475/ajs.s3-23.133.81
2047:Cope, Edward D. (1969).
1238:Thescelosaurus neglectus
1207:grade leading up to the
2066:10.5962/bhl.title.60499
2010:Oxford University Press
1226:Parasaurolophus walkeri
864:was in 1885 renamed to
170:Corythosaurus casuarius
158:Edmontosaurus annectens
1309:Tenontosaurus tilletti
1288:Tenontosaurus tilletti
1163:
1145:
1128:
1110:
1093:
1076:
949:, having an elongated
920:
5991:Paleobiology Database
5827:Basturs Poble bonebed
2338:Sereno, Paul (2005).
2016:on December 13, 2021.
2006:UK English Dictionary
1151:
1134:
1116:
1099:
1082:
1074:
913:
798:Othniel Charles Marsh
723:such as the domestic
707:dinosaurs during the
5849:(contains hadrosaur
5247:Probrachylophosaurus
2317:10.2992/007.079.0103
1342:Triceratops horridus
1152:Life restoration of
1135:Life restoration of
2786:Heterodontosauridae
2281:1992HBio....6..159W
2220:2008CrRes..29..636B
2208:Cretaceous Research
2134:1882AmJS...23...81M
1946:10.7717/peerj.12362
1313:Hypsilophodon foxii
1232:Hypsilophodon foxii
963:Mandibular fenestra
914:Three-toed feet of
834:Edward Drinker Cope
752:Thomas Henry Huxley
746:History of research
5599:Ornithopodichnites
5210:Brachylophosaurini
3795:Hypsilophodontidae
3496:Hypsilophodontidae
3234:Pachycephalosauria
3223:Pachycephalosauria
2269:Historical Biology
2036:. Merriam-Webster.
1987:. Merriam-Webster.
1451:Hypsilophodontidae
1247:Hypsilophodontidae
1164:
1146:
1129:
1111:
1094:
1077:
1026:Hypsilophodontidae
921:
896:, and tentatively
317:Hypsilophodontidae
143:(background) with
6006:
6005:
5978:Open Tree of Life
5905:Taxon identifiers
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5606:Shiraminesauropus
5499:
5498:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5345:Naashoibitosaurus
5266:Austrokritosauria
5226:Brachylophosaurus
5180:
5179:
4592:
4591:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4242:
4241:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4110:Transylvanosaurus
3996:Rhabdodontomorpha
3942:Notohypsilophodon
3913:Macrogryphosaurus
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3464:Serendipaceratops
3297:
3296:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2816:Heterodontosaurus
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1667:
1666:
1656:Notohypsilophodon
1617:
1616:
1557:
1556:
1519:Rhabdodontomorpha
1498:
1497:
1305:Rhabdodon priscus
1282:Rhabdodon priscus
1006:Macrogryphosaurus
784:, in addition to
577:
576:
571:
559:
544:
516:
515:
470:
389:
376:Rhabdodontomorpha
336:
300:
16:(Redirected from
6041:
5999:
5998:
5986:
5985:
5973:
5972:
5960:
5959:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5900:
5873:mummy S.M. R4036
5747:Microhadrosaurus
5740:Mandschurosaurus
5550:Camptosaurichnus
5543:Bonaparteichnium
5516:
5509:Related articles
5505:
5494:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5191:
5072:Parasaurolophini
4983:Angulomastacator
4961:
4902:
4821:Shuangmiaosaurus
4722:Huehuecanauhtlus
4708:Gongpoquansaurus
4622:
4611:
4598:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4427:
4422:Hadrosauriformes
4390:Ratchasimasaurus
4255:
4147:
4143:
4025:Muttaburrasaurus
4001:
3934:Muttaburrasaurus
3848:Atlascopcosaurus
3783:Thescelosauridae
3761:
3757:
3746:
3733:
3675:
3648:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3575:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3314:
3303:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3196:
3043:Thescelosauridae
2961:
2860:
2641:
2637:
2626:
2613:
2559:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2498:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2418:
2417:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2012:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1988:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1924:
1806:
1805:
1772:
1752:
1730:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1631:
1581:
1574:
1525:
1515:
1489:
1457:
1447:
1430:
1429:
1415:
1388:
1373:Thescelosauridae
1366:
1356:
1297:Dryosaurus altus
1276:Dryosaurus altus
1103:Muttaburrasaurus
790:and tentatively
702:
701:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
625:
624:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
566:
564:Hypsilophodontia
551:
536:
505:
495:
485:
475:
468:
465:Thescelosauridae
462:
452:Possible members
448:
434:
424:
414:
404:
394:
387:
383:
373:
362:
352:
341:
328:
324:
314:
295:
290:
274:
258:
242:
186:
185:
164:Dryosaurus altus
152:Muttaburrasaurus
126:
116:
53:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5994:
5989:
5981:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5955:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5907:
5897:
5884:
5865:mummy AMNH 5060
5832:Dakota (fossil)
5808:
5659:
5639:
5627:Tetrapodosaurus
5578:Hadrosaurichnus
5510:
5495:
5472:
5446:
5441:Shantungosaurus
5391:
5372:Augustynolophus
5357:
5301:
5275:Bonapartesaurus
5260:
5204:
5176:
5107:
5095:Parasaurolophus
5066:
4950:
4898:
4889:
4814:Qianjiangsaurus
4800:Probactrosaurus
4779:Penelopognathus
4618:
4605:
4588:
4575:
4545:
4525:
4482:
4416:
4397:Riabininohadros
4270:Bayannurosaurus
4251:
4238:
4174:
4139:
4122:
4067:
4037:Tenontosauridae
4031:
3990:
3826:
3805:Gideonmantellia
3789:
3753:
3740:
3711:
3691:
3664:
3658:Avemetatarsalia
3643:Avemetatarsalia
3633:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3534:
3521:
3505:
3486:Phytodinosauria
3469:
3425:
3308:
3293:
3280:
3273:
3260:
3240:
3217:
3191:Marginocephalia
3185:
3162:
3059:Changchunsaurus
3037:
2957:
2940:
2917:
2894:
2849:
2780:
2633:
2620:
2595:
2575:
2569:Avemetatarsalia
2554:Avemetatarsalia
2544:
2529:Avemetatarsalia
2503:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2373:(11): 967–979.
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2026:
2025:
2021:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1800:
1683:
1668:
1618:
1558:
1547:Rhabdodontoidea
1532:Tenontosauridae
1499:
1465:Gideonmantellia
1424:
1422:Marginocephalia
1321:
1263:Marginocephalia
1176:
1100:Restoration of
1069:
1052:Shantungosaurus
908:
764:Scelidosauridae
748:
682:
646:
642:
587:
583:
517:
469:(paraphyletic?)
453:
294:
288:
272:
256:
240:
180:
117:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
48:
47:
44:Late Cretaceous
40:Middle Jurassic
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6011:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5987:
5974:
5961:
5948:
5933:
5917:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5859:
5854:
5844:
5842:Hypsilophodont
5839:
5837:Hadrosaur diet
5834:
5829:
5824:
5816:
5814:
5813:Other articles
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5775:Stephanosaurus
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5712:Fulgurotherium
5708:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5679:
5671:
5669:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5585:Iguanodontipus
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5524:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5434:Laiyangosaurus
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5401:
5399:
5397:Edmontosaurini
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5379:Prosaurolophus
5375:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5324:Coahuilasaurus
5320:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5076:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4964:
4958:
4956:Lambeosaurinae
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4905:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4772:Nanyangosaurus
4768:
4765:Nanningosaurus
4761:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4694:Gilmoreosaurus
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4619:
4616:Hadrosauroidea
4614:
4607:
4606:
4603:Hadrosauroidea
4601:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4531:Hadrosauroidea
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:Mantellisaurus
4515:
4508:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4488:Iguanodontidae
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4463:Mantellisaurus
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4327:Iguanacolossus
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4249:Ankylopollexia
4247:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4210:Eousdryosaurus
4206:
4199:
4196:Dysalotosaurus
4192:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4075:
4073:Rhabdodontidae
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:Weewarrasaurus
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3906:Leaellynasaura
3902:
3894:
3887:
3884:Gasparinisaura
3880:
3877:Galleonosaurus
3873:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3772:
3764:
3754:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3651:
3645:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3620:
3618:Neornithischia
3611:
3602:
3593:
3587:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3510:Other articles
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3501:Jeholosauridae
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Ornithoscelida
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3435:
3432:Incertae sedis
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3357:Ferganocephale
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3322:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3142:Thescelosaurus
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3052:Albertadromeus
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2990:Kulindadromeus
2986:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2955:Neornithischia
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2882:Scutellosaurus
2878:
2871:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2562:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2501:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2425:External links
2423:
2420:
2419:
2408:(1): 2346577.
2392:
2353:
2340:"Iguanodontia"
2330:
2294:
2275:(3): 159–184.
2252:
2233:
2214:(4): 636–642.
2198:
2181:
2155:
2128:(133): 81–86.
2109:
2072:
2039:
2019:
1990:
1970:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1797:Ankylopollexia
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:Gasparinisaura
1634:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:Euiguanodontia
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:Kulindadromeus
1391:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1320:
1317:
1217:Hadrosauroidea
1197:Iguanodontidae
1175:
1172:
1143:styracosternan
1138:Iguanacolossus
1120:Dysalotosaurus
1068:
1067:Classification
1065:
1000:Thescelosaurus
967:ornithischians
907:
904:
826:Iguanodontidae
760:Megalosauridae
756:Iguanodontidae
747:
744:
575:
574:
573:
572:
560:
545:
526:
525:
519:
518:
514:
513:
512:
511:
501:
491:
488:Kulindadromeus
481:
471:
455:
454:
451:
446:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
440:
437:Ankylopollexia
430:
420:
410:
400:
379:
369:
358:
348:
320:
307:
306:
302:
301:
286:
279:
278:
270:
263:
262:
260:Neornithischia
254:
247:
246:
238:
231:
230:
225:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
174:
173:
149:(foreground),
128:
127:
119:
118:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
54:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6046:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
5997:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5871:Edmontosaurus
5868:
5866:
5864:
5863:Edmontosaurus
5860:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5782:Syngonosaurus
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5726:Koutalisaurus
5723:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5705:Eucercosaurus
5702:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5676:Arstanosaurus
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5592:Orcauichnites
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5529:Amblydactylus
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5502:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5469:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5427:Kundurosaurus
5424:
5422:
5421:
5420:Kerberosaurus
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5406:Edmontosaurus
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:Anasazisaurus
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5296:Secernosaurus
5293:
5291:
5290:
5289:Kelumapusaura
5286:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:Saurolophinae
5183:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5136:Hypacrosaurus
5133:
5131:
5130:
5129:Corythosaurus
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5113:Lambeosaurini
5110:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5088:Charonosaurus
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5061:Tsintaosaurus
5058:
5056:
5055:
5054:Pararhabdodon
5051:
5049:
5048:
5047:Nipponosaurus
5044:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5018:Jaxartosaurus
5015:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4969:Adynomosaurus
4966:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4931:Lapampasaurus
4928:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4896:Hadrosauridae
4892:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4877:Zhanghenglong
4874:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4849:Telmatosaurus
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4793:Portellsaurus
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4572:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4456:Jinzhousaurus
4453:
4451:
4450:
4449:Hypselospinus
4446:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:Theiophytalia
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4334:Lanzhousaurus
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4203:Elrhazosaurus
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4062:Tenontosaurus
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:Convolosaurus
4044:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:Ampelognathus
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:Mahuidacursor
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3813:Hypsilophodon
3810:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3776:Callovosaurus
3773:
3771:
3770:
3769:Burianosaurus
3766:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:Dravidosaurus
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:Syngonosaurus
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3264:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3157:Zephyrosaurus
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:Oryctodromeus
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3114:Nevadadromeus
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:Koreanosaurus
3095:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:Hypsilophodon
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:Hexinlusaurus
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:Scelidosaurus
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:Abrictosaurus
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:Lesothosaurus
2716:
2714:
2713:
2712:Laquintasaura
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:Eucoelophysis
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2342:. TaxonSearch
2341:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2249:(4): 471–483.
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:"Ornithopoda"
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:Hypsilophodon
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:Burianosaurus
1248:
1244:
1243:Hypsilophodon
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:lambeosaurine
1157:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1039:Hypsilophodon
1035:
1031:
1030:iguanodontian
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
984:
983:
978:
977:
976:Hypsilophodon
972:
971:cartilaginous
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:("bird") and
936:
932:
929:
925:
919:
918:
912:
905:
903:
901:
900:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
882:
877:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
846:
841:
840:
839:Hypsilophodon
835:
831:
830:Hadrosauridae
827:
823:
822:Camptonotidae
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
775:Hypsilophodon
771:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
745:
743:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
700:
640:
636:
633:
632:ornithischian
629:
623:
581:
570:
565:
561:
558:
554:
550:
549:Euornithopoda
546:
543:
539:
534:
530:
529:
527:
524:
520:
510:
509:
502:
500:
499:
492:
490:
489:
482:
480:
479:
472:
467:
466:
459:
458:
457:
456:
450:
449:
439:
438:
431:
429:
428:
421:
419:
418:
411:
409:
408:
401:
399:
398:
391:
390:
386:
380:
378:
377:
370:
367:
366:
359:
357:
356:
355:Callovosaurus
349:
346:
345:
344:Burianosaurus
338:
337:
335:
331:
327:
321:
319:
318:
311:
310:
308:
303:
298:
293:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
166:
165:
160:
159:
154:
153:
148:
147:
146:Convolosaurus
142:
141:
140:Tenontosaurus
136:
135:
129:
125:
120:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
52:
45:
41:
33:
30:
19:
18:Euornithopoda
5912:
5877:
5870:
5862:
5850:
5819:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5690:Claorhynchus
5688:
5681:
5674:
5666:Nomina dubia
5664:
5654:Guegoolithus
5652:
5632:
5625:
5620:Staurichnium
5618:
5613:Sousaichnium
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5564:Dakotasaurus
5562:
5557:Caririchnium
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5471:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:Saurolophini
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5307:Kritosaurini
5294:
5287:
5282:Huallasaurus
5280:
5273:
5254:Wulagasaurus
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5197:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5143:Lambeosaurus
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4945:Yamatosaurus
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4910:Aquilarhinus
4908:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4856:Tethyshadros
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4786:Plesiohadros
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4758:Lophorhothon
4756:
4749:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4644:Batyrosaurus
4642:
4637:Bactrosaurus
4635:
4628:
4574:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4495:
4477:Ouranosaurus
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4442:Brighstoneus
4440:
4433:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4369:Osmakasaurus
4367:
4362:Oblitosaurus
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4296:
4289:
4284:Camptosaurus
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4231:
4225:Kangnasaurus
4223:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:Dryosauridae
4167:
4160:
4153:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4082:Matheronodon
4080:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3956:Sektensaurus
3954:
3949:Qantassaurus
3947:
3940:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3898:Kangnasaurus
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3867:
3862:Diluvicursor
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3820:Vectidromeus
3818:
3811:
3803:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3750:
3737:
3696:
3685:Ornithischia
3670:Ornithischia
3622:
3613:
3609:Ornithischia
3604:
3595:
3566:
3491:Silesauridae
3462:
3455:
3447:
3442:Ajkaceratops
3440:
3430:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3385:Notoceratops
3383:
3376:
3371:Gongbusaurus
3369:
3364:Geranosaurus
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:Nomina dubia
3317:
3267:
3167:
3155:
3147:
3140:
3135:Parksosaurus
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3090:Jeholosaurus
3088:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3050:
3030:
3023:
3018:Sanxiasaurus
3016:
3009:
3002:
2997:Minimocursor
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2911:Ankylosauria
2900:Ankylosauria
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2774:Technosaurus
2772:
2766:Soumyasaurus
2764:
2756:
2748:
2742:Pisanosaurus
2740:
2732:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2696:Ignotosaurus
2694:
2686:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2631:Ornithischia
2618:Ornithischia
2581:Ornithischia
2533:
2524:
2490:Ornithischia
2405:
2401:
2395:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2333:
2308:
2304:
2303:Argentina".
2297:
2272:
2268:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2158:
2125:
2121:
2102:– via
2091:
2075:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2031:
2028:"ornithopod"
2022:
2014:the original
2002:
1999:"ornithopod"
1993:
1982:
1973:
1936:
1932:
1795:
1794:
1780:Oblitosaurus
1778:
1777:
1757:
1737:Dryosauridae
1735:
1723:
1709:
1708:
1679:
1654:
1653:
1637:
1636:
1606:Diluvicursor
1604:
1603:
1587:
1586:
1567:
1545:
1530:
1509:Iguanodontia
1508:
1480:
1479:
1463:
1462:
1440:
1420:
1394:
1393:
1371:
1350:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1205:paraphyletic
1201:phylogenetic
1193:
1188:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1136:
1118:
1117:Skeleton of
1101:
1086:Diluvicursor
1084:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1034:paraphyletic
1025:
1011:
1004:
998:
992:
988:Parksosaurus
986:
980:
974:
942:
938:
934:
930:
923:
922:
915:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
866:Camptosaurus
865:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
749:
729:hadrosaurids
713:Iguanodontia
712:
638:
579:
578:
563:
548:
532:
506:
496:
486:
476:
463:
435:
427:Dryosauridae
425:
415:
405:
395:
388:Sereno, 1986
384:
374:
363:
353:
342:
326:Iguanodontia
325:
315:
291:
282:
266:
250:
244:Ornithischia
234:
221:
168:
162:
156:
150:
144:
138:
134:Ouranosaurus
132:
49:164–66
29:
6019:Ornithopods
5943:Ornithopoda
5937:Wikispecies
5913:Ornithopoda
5879:Willinakaqe
5851:nomina nuda
5768:Siluosaurus
5733:Loncosaurus
5571:Dinehichnus
5413:Kamuysaurus
5386:Saurolophus
5338:Kritosaurus
5331:Gryposaurus
5164:Sahaliyania
5150:Magnapaulia
5122:Amurosaurus
5102:Tlatolophus
5081:Adelolophus
5025:Kazaklambia
5004:Blasisaurus
4997:Arenysaurus
4990:Aralosaurus
4924:Hadrosaurus
4917:Eotrachodon
4870:Yunganglong
4835:Sirindhorna
4807:Protohadros
4743:Koshisaurus
4736:Jintasaurus
4505:Comptonatus
4355:Napaisaurus
4341:Lurdusaurus
4313:Fukuisaurus
4291:Cedrorestes
4233:Valdosaurus
4096:Pareisactus
3927:Morrosaurus
3891:Isasicursor
3855:Chakisaurus
3751:Ornithopoda
3738:Ornithopoda
3697:Ornithopoda
3567:Ornithopoda
3420:Trimucrodon
3392:Siluosaurus
3350:Fabrosaurus
3343:Craspedodon
3336:Bienosaurus
3179:Ornithopoda
3168:Ornithopoda
3067:Changmiania
3032:Yandusaurus
2969:Agilisaurus
2934:Stegosauria
2923:Stegosauria
2855:Thyreophora
2734:Lutungutali
2704:Kwanasaurus
2657:Asilisaurus
2649:Amanasaurus
1441:Ornithopoda
1221:Paul Sereno
1199:. However,
1155:Amurosaurus
1106:, an early
1057:metric tons
969:, had thin
924:Ornithopoda
906:Description
887:Hadrosaurus
881:Vectisaurus
862:Camptonotus
845:Camptonotus
814:Stegosauria
787:Cetiosaurus
781:Hadrosaurus
705:herbivorous
639:ornithopods
580:Ornithopoda
533:Clypeodonta
508:Yandusaurus
478:Changmiania
292:Ornithopoda
35:Ornithopods
6013:Categories
5821:Arkharavia
5796:Tichosteus
5789:Thespesius
5761:Pteropelyx
5754:Orthomerus
5634:Wintonopus
5219:Acristavus
5199:Barsboldia
5157:Olorotitan
5032:Latirhinus
4884:Zuoyunlong
4751:Levnesovia
4701:Gobihadros
4666:Datonglong
4659:Claosaurus
4630:Altirhinus
4540:see below↓
4470:Morelladon
4348:Magnamanus
4320:Hippodraco
4189:Dryosaurus
4162:Hesperonyx
4137:Dryomorpha
3977:Trinisaura
3970:Tietasaura
3963:Talenkauen
3841:Anabisetia
3706:see below↓
3600:Dinosauria
3474:Other taxa
3413:Tichosteus
3406:Tatisaurus
3211:Ceratopsia
3200:Ceratopsia
3149:Yueosaurus
3121:Orodromeus
3106:Nanosaurus
3025:Xiaosaurus
3004:Nanosaurus
2889:Yuxisaurus
2868:Emausaurus
2844:Tianyulong
2837:Pegomastax
2823:Lycorhinus
2809:Fruitadens
2758:Silesaurus
2750:Sacisaurus
2726:Lewisuchus
2590:see below↓
2538:Dinosauria
2520:Sauropsida
2104:Wikisource
1939:: e12362.
1909:References
1724:Dryomorpha
1589:Anabisetia
1360:Pyrodontia
1267:node-based
1209:hadrosaurs
1125:dryosaurid
1108:iguanodont
1091:elasmarian
1061:short tons
994:Talenkauen
982:Nanosaurus
899:Agathaumas
857:Nanosaurus
793:Stenopelix
709:Cretaceous
498:Nanosaurus
407:Hesperonyx
385:Dryomorpha
305:Subgroups
228:Dinosauria
5803:Trachodon
5719:Glishades
5698:Diclonius
5536:Anomoepus
5520:Ichnotaxa
5233:Maiasaura
5171:Velafrons
4680:Equijubus
4652:Choyrodon
4512:Iguanodon
4376:Planicoxa
4306:Dakotadon
4277:Calvarius
4103:Rhabdodon
4089:Mochlodon
3832:Elasmaria
3583:Kingdom:
3378:Laosaurus
3011:Phyllodon
2802:Echinodon
2688:Gamatavus
2506:Kingdom:
2453:Dinosaurs
2311:: 39–50.
2150:130836648
2059:(1): 91.
1681:Elasmaria
1347:cladogram
1325:PhyloCode
1319:Phylogeny
1293:PhyloCode
1047:sauropods
1014:theropods
1009:to date.
917:Iguanodon
875:Iguanodon
870:a cricket
851:Laosaurus
818:Hallopoda
810:Sauropoda
806:Theropoda
769:Iguanodon
750:In 1870,
740:dinosaurs
637:, called
635:dinosaurs
365:Elasmaria
201:Kingdom:
195:Eukaryota
5922:Wikidata
5683:Cionodon
5352:Rhinorex
5240:Ornatops
5040:Minqaria
5011:Canardia
4938:Malefica
4863:Xuwulong
4828:Siamodon
4729:Jeyawati
4715:Gonkoken
4673:Eolambia
4497:Barilium
4298:Cumnoria
4263:Barilium
4169:Owenodon
4155:Draconyx
4117:Zalmoxes
4017:Fostoria
3869:Fostoria
3627:Cerapoda
3591:Chordata
3589:Phylum:
3585:Animalia
3329:Alocodon
3307:See also
2830:Manidens
2673:Eocursor
2665:Diodorus
2514:Chordata
2512:Phylum:
2508:Animalia
2387:90008574
2325:53407321
1965:34966571
1758:CM 1949
1409:Cerapoda
1333:but not
1229:but not
1181:Cerapoda
1174:Taxonomy
931:ornithos
893:Cionodon
567:Cooper,
523:Synonyms
417:Owenodon
397:Draconyx
276:Cerapoda
215:Chordata
211:Phylum:
205:Animalia
191:Domain:
5957:4532043
5928:Q467430
4976:Ajnabia
4411:Uteodon
3457:Jakapil
2518:Class:
2346:July 5,
2277:Bibcode
2216:Bibcode
2130:Bibcode
1956:8667728
1345:." The
754:listed
721:mammals
717:chewing
626:) is a
5996:147918
5983:609292
5970:643746
5645:Ootaxa
4842:Tanius
4435:Bolong
2439:Portal
2385:
2323:
2178:: 169.
2148:
2084:
2004:Lexico
1963:
1953:
1351:et al.
1307:, and
1285:, and
1213:clades
1189:et al.
1168:bipeds
1018:spines
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