42:
112:
247:
627:
501:
765:
70:
970:
1034:
after 22–24 days but still return to the nest to sleep and be brooded for some more days; they are independent some 2–3 weeks after fledging. Two broods may be raised subsequently, sometimes reusing the nest; due to the prolonged breeding season, three broods might be raised per year in theory, but
981:
Across its range, it can be found to engage in some behavior related to reproduction almost year-round. In courtship, the male hovers in front of the sitting female and chases her through the air, and the two may beform a 'zig-zag flight' together; the former activity can be seen throughout the day
851:) attempting to nest nearby. Far more placid, cumbersome and meaty birds than the hummingbird, these small doves often become prey to smaller carnivores, and by chasing away the doves the hummingbird would have lowered attractiveness to its nest's surroundings to such predators. Smaller
1819:
755:
Appendix II and trade is restricted. Also, hummingbirds are generally hard to keep in captivity, and though this species is generally rather hardy, it has been noted that abandoned young may die despite given optimal treatment when trying to hand-raise them.
530:. Its wings are also nearly 8 cm long – quite much for its size by hummingbird standards – though its bill is only of mediocre length, with c. 21 mm (0.83 in) not longer in absolute terms than that of many smaller relatives.
784:
over other species of hummingbirds. Even much larger birds are attacked by diving at them when they perch; particularly when breeding the swallow-tailed hummingbird will go and "dive-bomb" birds twice its own length or more, such as
1177:
A Voyage to the
Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica : with the natural history of the herbs and trees, four-footed beasts, fishes, birds, insects, reptiles, &c. of the last of those
557:. The sexes are very similar, but females are about one-fourth smaller and slightly duller than males on average. Immature birds appear like females, but their heads are particularly dull and brownish-tinged.
1556:
Baza Mendonça, Luciana & dos Anjos, Luiz (2006): Feeding behavior of hummingbirds and perching birds on
Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Fabaceae) flowers in an urban area, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil .
735:
Throughout the bulk of its range, it is among the commonest species of hummingbird, although it generally is uncommon in the outlying regions, particularly where it becomes more humid. In southern
526:
in), nearly half of which is made up by the tail, and weighing up to 9 g (0.32 oz), this is a relatively large hummingbird. Indeed, in much of its range it is the largest species of
890:
The swallow-tailed hummingbird mainly forages at mid-levels, but good food sources are exploited from anywhere near ground level right up to the tree tops. It chiefly feeds on flower
1828:
836:
and humans, though in urban environment this hummingbird may tolerate human observers for prolonged time, even when nesting, if they keep a distance of 10 meters or so.
1222:. Field Museum Natural History Publication 255. Zoological Series. Volume 12. Vol. Part 18: A Contribution to the Ornithology of Northeastern Brazil. p. 387.
1992:
2223:
2213:
2031:
396:
argued that Gmelin conflated two different species and that his diagnosis applied to
Brisson's specimen from Cayenne; Sloane's Jamaican bird was probably the
2178:
1578:
de Lyra-Neves, Rachel M.; Oliveira, Maria A.B.; Telino-Júnior, Wallace R. & dos Santos, Ednilza M. (2007): Comportamentos interespecíficos entre
1534:
Baza Mendonça, Luciana & dos Anjos, Luiz (2005): Beija-flores (Aves, Trochilidae) e seus recursos florais em uma área urbana do Sul do Brasil .
673:, and only extends locally into this region along the southern and eastern edge, in the relatively open habitats along the lowermost sections of the
2137:
1966:
2228:
2150:
2005:
985:
Birds have been seen carrying nesting material between July and
September and in December. The nest is a cup-shaped structure lined with soft
685:, and in isolated enclaves of woodland or savanna-like habitats within the Amazon (including so-called "Amazonian Caatinga") in south-eastern
1741:
1718:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1157:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1776:
1760:
1695:
1687:
1615:
2218:
1026:
begin to emerge about 3 days later. The young are fed 1-2 times per hour on average, and the female spends about half of the day
400:. Hellmayr therefore redesignated the type locality as Cayenne. The swallow-tailed hummingbird is now placed together with the
2198:
2188:
2155:
1813:
1203:
The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
2010:
829:) – weighing more than a hundred times as much as the hummingbird – in mid-air. Warning calls are also given at
728:-like vegetation. It is generally a species of lowlands, but occurs locally up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft). Not a true
2193:
41:
1832:
1917:
1198:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode
Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
1807:
863:) may occasionally plunder swallow-tailed hummingbird nests, despite the birds' attempts to defend their offspring.
545:, common among hummingbirds, is often not visible in this species, but the white ankle tufts, also common among the
111:
2036:
1732:
1678:
1277:
1007:, typically below 3 m (10 ft), but occasionally as high as 15 m (50 ft) above the ground. The
2203:
821:, it will usually just give warning calls, but a female swallow-tailed hummingbird has been observed to attack a
560:
The subspecies vary mainly in the hue of the plumage, with the blue sections ranging from green-tinged blue over
751:. It was frequently exported for the cage bird trade up to 1970, but like other hummingbirds, it is nowadays on
2208:
2044:
1192:
878:
heavily infest nestling birds. It seems that quite a considerable number of nestlings are even killed by these
385:
1782:
Straube, Fernando Costa; Urben-Filho, Alberto & Piacentini, Vítor de
Queiroz (2006): O Beija-flor-tesoura
1264:
The 5 volumes were issued in 25 parts between 1849 and 1861. Title pages of all volumes bear the date of 1861.
1882:
1151:
1018:
on the back, and have dark skin. They start to grow feathers 5 days or so after hatching, starting with the
1011:
consist of two white eggs and like in other hummingbirds. Only the female takes care of the eggs and young.
611:
397:
377:
347:
327:
236:
2049:
596:
is another very green subspecies with the blue parts green-tinged and the green parts golden bronzy green.
568:, and the green sections ranging from golden bronzy-green over deep bottle-green to blue-tinged green. The
1904:
1844:
1823:
724:
forest, but does occur in openings or along the edge; the swallow-tailed hummingbird is most common among
659:
1922:
1705:
370:
219:
610:
The swallow-tailed hummingbird is virtually unmistakable, although occasionally confused with the male
1079:
694:
1896:
1213:
461:
393:
1201:(in French and Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 726 No. 17, Plate 36 fig 9.
592:
is the greenest subspecies; the head is more green than blue and the green parts pure bright green.
455:(Gmelin, JF, 1788) – the Guianas, north, central, southeast Brazil, Paraguay and northeast Argentina
2183:
1457:
781:
618:). These have only a blue cap however, the remainder of their head is the same green as the belly.
569:
343:
59:
1442:
958:
702:
401:
254:
106:
822:
1997:
929:. It is not a very specialized feeder however, and has also been recorded from plants of other
2124:
2057:
2023:
1940:
1772:
1756:
1737:
1714:
1691:
1683:
1611:
1324:
1219:
Catalogue of Birds of the
Americas and the Adjacent Islands in Field Museum of Natural History
974:
844:
802:
666:
1582:(Linnaeus) (Primates, Callitrichidae) e algumas aves de Mata Atlântica, Pernambuco, Brasil .
1160:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 487.
2062:
1660:
1634:
1591:
1565:
1543:
1446:, on which they are opportunistic nectar thieves: Baza Mendonça & dos Anjos (2005, 2006)
1281:
1074:
942:
930:
794:
682:
678:
299:
1909:
982:
except in the hottest hours around noon, while courtship chases are most frequent at dusk.
588:
is the bluest subspecies; the blue parts are dark royal blue, the green parts blue-tinged.
1233:
950:
856:
740:
356:
1647:
Oniki, Y. & Willis, E.O. (2000): Nesting behavior of the swallow-tailed hummingbird,
1713:. Vol. 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. p. 554.
1056:
246:
729:
713:
690:
488:
319:
626:
500:
2172:
2088:
2018:
1599:
1573:
1551:
1488:
1065:
1008:
1003:
938:
786:
744:
655:
470:
415:
351:
314:
303:
79:
74:
1664:
1642:
1638:
1595:
1569:
1547:
1257:
1237:
1196:
764:
541:
green, with a blue head, upper chest, tail and vent. The tiny white spot behind the
2129:
2115:
1945:
1496:
1217:
1155:
1030:
and feeding her offspring, and the other half flying around and feeding. The young
1015:
1014:
The chicks hatch after 15–16 days; they are initially hairless, save for some grey
957:
where it is plentiful even in urban parks and gardens, it is commonly attracted to
926:
907:
899:
810:
674:
670:
365:
17:
1932:
1285:
1175:
840:
732:, some populations move north or south a short distance in the dry winter months.
717:
631:
50:
2075:
1979:
1876:
1747:
1668:
1171:
986:
777:
561:
546:
527:
381:
323:
296:
186:
176:
1727:
Schulenberg, T.; Stotz, D.; Lane, D.; O'Neill, J. & Parker, T. III (2007):
2083:
1253:
1242:. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 21.
998:
934:
911:
565:
538:
479:
445:
411:
406:
308:
196:
1867:
330:(which means "large-tailed") both refer to the long, deeply forked, somewhat
1794:
1035:
this does not seem to happen. The species first breeds at 1–2 years of age.
1023:
923:
919:
915:
903:
868:
833:
809:), until they have enough and leave. Disturbed by much larger birds such as
166:
123:
1101:
384:
who in 1725 had described and illustrated a humming bird from
Jamaica and
2109:
1861:
1027:
895:
879:
698:
651:
639:
577:
143:
2142:
1971:
1891:
1019:
969:
946:
725:
709:
647:
643:
550:
534:
389:
331:
292:
638:
The majority of the range of the swallow-tailed hummingbird is in the
1031:
990:
954:
891:
872:
852:
843:, it was noted that the swallow-tailed hummingbird mother drove away
830:
769:
736:
505:
133:
1984:
1958:
1838:
1786:(Gmelin, 1788) e sua ampliação de distribuição pelo Sul do Brasil .
941:. It utilizes flowers of native as well as those of some introduced
2070:
1953:
1471:
968:
875:
763:
752:
721:
625:
499:
361:
96:
90:
553:
are blackish-brown. It has a slightly decurved medium-long black
1262:. Vol. 2. London: self. Plate 42 and text (Part 6 Plate 1).
1181:. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author. pp. 308–309.
994:
818:
748:
686:
554:
153:
1842:
1050:
1048:
776:
It is aggressive and will defend rich food sources from other
542:
388:
who in 1760, had described and illustrated a hummingbird from
739:, it is apparently increasing and seems to have extended its
576:
occur over a wide range, while the others are more localized
1001:. It is placed on a horizontal twig in smallish trees, e.g.
1835:
tropicalbirding—Tropical
Birding: "Southeast Brazil"
1259:
A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds
1508:
Schuchmann (1999), Oniki & Willis (2000), Sick (1993)
410:
that was introduced in 1853 by the English ornithologist
743:
in recent decades. It is considered to be a Species of
448:
are recognised, the most recent was described in 1988.
318:
based on song and the thick shafts of the males' first
646:
of Brazil, and adjacent parts of northern and eastern
360:. He placed it with all the other hummingbirds in the
1709:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
712:; even gardens and parks within major cities such as
584:
the blue quite dull and the tail less deeply forked.
2099:
1851:
1609:. Expressão e Cultura, Rio de Janeiro . p. 57.
380:as Jamaica. Gmelin cited earlier authors including
1704:
1673:Restall, R.; Rodner, C. & Lentino, M. (2006):
1080:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687094A93139282.en
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
425:meaning "always on the wing" or "flying" (from
8:
1520:Schuchmann (1999), Oniki & Willis (2000)
1313:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
302:(Trochilidae), found mainly in east-central
1839:
1820:"Swallow-tailed Hummingbird" photo gallery
1621:Melo, C. (2001): Diurnal bird visiting of
1516:
1514:
245:
68:
40:
31:
1754:. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
1427:Oniki & Willis (2000), de Lyra-Neves
1414:
1412:
1410:
1078:
705:), central Brazil, and northern Bolivia.
654:. In the coastal regions, it occurs from
306:. Most authorities place it in the genus
512:With a total length of 15–17 cm (6–
1499:): Baza Mendonça & dos Anjos (2005)
1044:
607:call is given when excited or alarmed.
350:in his revised and expanded edition of
1461:: Baza Mendonça & dos Anjos (2005)
1272:
1270:
2224:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1315:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
1292:. International Ornithologists' Union
708:It occurs in virtually any semi-open
504:Showing forked tail. Photographed in
7:
2214:Hummingbird species of South America
2179:IUCN Red List least concern species
1808:"Swallow-tailed Hummingbird" videos
1752:Birds of Brazil - A Natural History
1066:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
780:; due to its size, it is generally
599:Its voice includes relatively loud
342:The swallow-tailed hummingbird was
1768:Birds of Brazil - An Artistic View
1711:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
768:Hovering adult photographed near
346:in 1788 by the German naturalist
1290:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1
1239:Check-List of Birds of the World
429:"to fly"). The specific epithet
110:
1810:on the Internet Bird Collection
1675:Birds of Northern South America
1665:10.1590/S0034-71082000000400016
1639:10.1590/S0034-71082001000200014
1596:10.1590/S0101-81752007000300022
1570:10.1590/S0101-81752006000100002
1548:10.1590/S0101-81752005000100007
1055:BirdLife International (2016).
2229:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
1653:Revista Brasileira de Biologia
1627:Revista Brasileira de Biologia
1584:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
1558:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
1536:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
839:In a study of a nest in urban
414:. The genus name combines the
1:
989:and clad on the outside with
866:At least in some situations,
681:, and upstream to around the
669:found throughout most of the
603:notes and weaker twitters. A
266:(Gmelin, 1788) (but see text)
1706:"Swallow-tailed hummingbird"
720:. It avoids the interior of
312:, although some place it in
35:Swallow-tailed humming bird
1352:Schuchmann (1999), Straube
2245:
1816:(for Brazil) with RangeMap
1311:Jobling, James A. (2010).
549:, are well-developed. The
491:, 1950 – northwest Bolivia
433:is from the Ancient Greek
283:swallow-tailed hummingbird
1788:Atualidades Ornitológicas
1703:Schuchmann, K.L. (1999).
1625:Camb. in Central Brazil.
1418:Oniki & Willis (2000)
1193:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
473:, 1988 – southeast Brazil
464:, 1929 – northeast Brazil
392:, French Guiana. In 1929
260:
253:
244:
225:
218:
107:Scientific classification
105:
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1152:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
1073:: e.T22687094A93139282.
665:It generally avoids the
634:Botanical Garden, Brazil
622:Distribution and habitat
386:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
2219:Birds described in 1788
1284:, eds. (January 2022).
799:Cyanocorax cristatellus
612:violet-capped woodnymph
398:red-billed streamertail
348:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
263:Campylopterus macrourus
1607:Beija-flores do Brasil
978:
773:
635:
509:
2199:Birds of the Pantanal
2189:Birds of the Caatinga
1651:(Trochilidae, Aves).
1605:Grantsau, R. (1988):
1493:Spathodea campanulata
1214:Hellmayr, Carl Eduard
997:, held together with
972:
767:
760:Behaviour and ecology
629:
503:
2194:Birds of the Cerrado
1766:Sigrist, T. (2006):
1623:Caryocar brasiliense
1476:Caryocar brasiliense
1102:"Appendices | CITES"
945:. It will also take
894:, particularly from
662:, Brazil, in south.
616:Thalurania glaucopis
394:Carl Eduard Hellmayr
2101:Trochilus macrourus
2089:Eupetomena-macroura
1883:Eupetomena macroura
1853:Eupetomena macroura
1784:Eupetomena macroura
1649:Eupetomena macroura
1458:Stifftia chrysantha
1059:Eupetomena macroura
977:, São Paulo, Brazil
959:hummingbird feeders
953:. In south-eastern
849:Columbina talpacoti
791:Colaptes campestris
772:, São Paulo, Brazil
650:, and far northern
570:nominate subspecies
528:typical hummingbird
508:, São Paulo, Brazil
441:meaning "-tailed".
437:meaning "long" and
421:meaning "good" and
374:Trochilus macrourus
288:Eupetomena macroura
270:Trochilus macrourus
229:Eupetomena macroura
60:Conservation status
18:Eupetomena macroura
1580:Callithrix jacchus
1443:Erythrina speciosa
1280:; Donsker, David;
979:
861:Callithrix jacchus
845:ruddy ground doves
803:smooth-billed anis
774:
703:Sipaliwini Savanna
636:
594:E. m. cyanoviridis
510:
482:, 1875 – east Peru
468:E. m. cyanoviridis
402:sombre hummingbird
376:and specified the
344:formally described
2166:
2165:
2058:Open Tree of Life
1845:Taxon identifiers
1779:
1763:
1744:
1742:978-0-7136-8673-9
1720:978-84-87334-25-2
1699:
1667:
1641:
1618:
1598:
1572:
1550:
1330:978-1-4081-2501-4
1282:Rasmussen, Pamela
1234:Peters, James Lee
1141:Schuchmann (1999)
943:ornamental plants
795:curl-crested jays
279:
278:
274:
267:
100:
83:
49:Adult in Piraju,
16:(Redirected from
2236:
2204:Birds of Bolivia
2159:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2052:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2001:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1912:
1900:
1899:
1897:BEB1ADD22A94A658
1887:
1886:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1840:
1771:
1755:
1736:
1733:Christopher Helm
1724:
1708:
1682:
1679:Christopher Helm
1659:
1633:
1610:
1590:
1564:
1542:
1521:
1518:
1509:
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1485:
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1376:
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1363:
1357:
1350:
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1335:
1334:
1308:
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1301:
1299:
1297:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1052:
886:Food and feeding
827:Buteo swainsonii
695:Pampas del Heath
590:E. m. bolivianus
525:
524:
520:
517:
328:specific epithet
272:
265:
249:
231:
211:E. macroura
115:
114:
94:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2209:Birds of Brazil
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1847:
1804:
1799:
1721:
1702:
1658:(4): 655-662 .
1589:(3): 709–716 .
1530:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1486:
1482:
1469:
1465:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1347:
1343:Grantsau (1988)
1342:
1338:
1331:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1041:
967:
888:
857:common marmoset
823:Swainson's hawk
762:
624:
522:
518:
515:
513:
498:
486:E. m. boliviana
357:Systema Naturae
340:
268:
240:
233:
227:
214:
109:
101:
84:
73:
69:
62:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
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2171:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1873:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1829:Photo-High Res
1826:
1824:Photo-High Res
1817:
1811:
1803:
1802:External links
1800:
1798:
1797:
1780:
1764:
1745:
1725:
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1632:(2): 311–316.
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1391:Sigrist (2006)
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1336:
1329:
1303:
1286:"Hummingbirds"
1266:
1245:
1236:, ed. (1945).
1225:
1205:
1184:
1163:
1143:
1117:
1093:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
975:Ribeirão Preto
966:
963:
887:
884:
855:, such as the
807:Crotophaga ani
787:Campo flickers
761:
758:
714:Rio de Janeiro
691:Urubamba River
660:Santa Catarina
623:
620:
497:
494:
493:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
453:E. m. macroura
339:
336:
277:
276:
258:
257:
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216:
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26:
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14:
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2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
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1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
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1955:
1951:
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1928:
1924:
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1911:
1906:
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1778:
1777:85-905074-1-6
1774:
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1762:
1761:0-691-08569-2
1758:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1729:Birds of Peru
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1696:0-7136-7242-0
1693:
1689:
1688:0-7136-7243-9
1685:
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1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:85-208-0100-5
1613:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
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1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:(1): 42–49 .
1562:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:(1): 51–59 .
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Fountain Tree
1484:
1481:
1478:: Melo (2001)
1477:
1473:
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1340:
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1273:
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1199:
1194:
1188:
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1173:
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1158:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
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1118:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:Cochlospermum
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
976:
971:
964:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:Caryocaraceae
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
885:
883:
881:
877:
874:
871:
870:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:Guira cuckoos
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
779:
771:
766:
759:
757:
754:
750:
746:
745:Least Concern
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Tapajós River
680:
679:Marajó Island
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
656:French Guiana
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
628:
621:
619:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:E. m. hirundo
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:is brilliant
536:
531:
529:
507:
502:
495:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:E. m. hirundo
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
449:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
416:Ancient Greek
413:
409:
408:
404:in the genus
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:type locality
375:
372:
371:binomial name
369:, coined the
368:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:Carl Linnaeus
349:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
315:Campylopterus
311:
310:
305:
304:South America
301:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
275:
271:
264:
259:
256:
252:
248:
243:
238:
232:
230:
224:
221:
220:Binomial name
217:
213:
212:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
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165:
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159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
98:
92:
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2100:
1852:
1795:PDF fulltext
1790:
1787:
1783:
1767:
1751:
1748:Sick, Helmut
1728:
1710:
1674:
1669:PDF fulltext
1655:
1652:
1648:
1643:PDF fulltext
1629:
1626:
1622:
1606:
1600:PDF fulltext
1586:
1583:
1579:
1574:PDF fulltext
1560:
1557:
1552:PDF fulltext
1538:
1535:
1504:
1497:Bignoniaceae
1492:
1483:
1475:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1401:
1396:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1365:Schulenberg
1361:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1312:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1197:
1187:
1176:
1172:Sloane, Hans
1166:
1156:
1146:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1070:
1064:
1058:
1013:
1002:
987:plant fibres
984:
980:
927:Bromeliaceae
908:Bombacoideae
906:(especially
900:Gesneriaceae
889:
867:
865:
860:
848:
838:
826:
814:
806:
798:
790:
778:nectarivores
775:
734:
707:
697:), southern
677:, including
675:Amazon River
671:Amazon Basin
664:
658:in north to
637:
630:Adult, from
615:
609:
604:
600:
598:
593:
589:
586:E. m. simoni
585:
581:
574:E. m. simoni
573:
559:
532:
511:
485:
476:
467:
459:E. m. simoni
458:
452:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
405:
373:
364:
355:
341:
334:-like tail.
313:
307:
287:
286:
282:
280:
273:Gmelin, 1788
269:
262:
261:
228:
226:
210:
209:
197:
160:
29:
2045:Neotropical
1980:iNaturalist
1877:Wikispecies
1278:Gill, Frank
1254:Gould, John
1086:12 November
999:spider webs
973:On nest in
815:Guira guira
562:ultramarine
547:Trochilinae
496:Description
382:Hans Sloane
324:common name
297:hummingbird
187:Trochilidae
177:Apodiformes
93:Appendix II
2184:Eupetomena
2173:Categories
2116:Q109563574
2084:Xeno-canto
1735:, London.
1690:(vol. 1),
1681:, London.
1111:2022-01-14
1039:References
949:caught by
935:Asteraceae
933:, such as
912:Malvoideae
834:carnivores
667:rainforest
566:royal blue
539:iridescent
489:Zimmer, JT
446:subspecies
412:John Gould
407:Eupetomena
309:Eupetomena
237:Gmelin, JF
198:Eupetomena
1106:cites.org
1024:rectrices
924:epiphytic
920:Rubiaceae
916:Myrtaceae
904:Malvaceae
880:parasites
869:Philornis
841:São Paulo
831:mammalian
718:São Paulo
632:São Paulo
423:petomenos
366:Trochilus
320:primaries
205:Species:
167:Strisores
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
53:, Brazil
51:São Paulo
2143:10962844
2110:Wikidata
2071:Species+
2024:22687094
1998:10217350
1910:22687094
1905:BirdLife
1862:Wikidata
1750:(1993):
1698:(vol. 2)
1400:Straube
1378:Restall
1256:(1853).
1216:(1929).
1195:(1760).
1174:(1725).
1154:(1788).
1028:brooding
965:Breeding
931:families
896:Fabaceae
782:dominant
699:Suriname
652:Paraguay
640:Caatinga
578:endemics
564:to deep
471:Grantsau
462:Hellmayr
431:macroura
338:Taxonomy
255:Synonyms
183:Family:
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
2156:1149674
2050:swthum1
1972:2476667
1959:swthum1
1933:swthum1
1892:Avibase
1868:Q906894
1833:Article
1528:Sources
1296:14 July
1178:islands
1020:remiges
951:hawking
947:insects
853:mammals
747:by the
730:migrant
726:savanna
710:habitat
689:(upper
648:Bolivia
644:Cerrado
551:remiges
535:plumage
521:⁄
427:petomai
390:Cayenne
332:swallow
295:in the
293:species
291:) is a
239:, 1788)
193:Genus:
173:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
78: (
2063:414327
2037:153633
2011:555069
1923:745543
1822:VIREO
1814:Stamps
1775:
1759:
1740:
1717:
1694:
1686:
1614:
1431:(2007)
1429:et al.
1404:(2006)
1402:et al.
1382:(2006)
1380:et al.
1369:(2007)
1367:et al.
1356:(2006)
1354:et al.
1327:
1032:fledge
1022:; the
1009:clutch
995:mosses
991:lichen
955:Brazil
892:nectar
876:larvae
873:botfly
770:Piraju
737:Brazil
580:. For
506:Piraju
439:-ouros
435:makros
322:. Its
300:family
2130:8KQDR
2076:10630
1993:IRMNG
1954:eBird
1946:3CLYN
1930:BOW:
1487:E.g.
1472:Pequi
1470:E.g.
1455:E.g.
1440:E.g.
819:hawks
817:) or
801:) or
753:CITES
741:range
722:humid
480:Gould
444:Five
362:genus
161:Clade
97:CITES
91:CITES
2151:ITIS
2138:GBIF
2032:NCBI
2019:IUCN
2006:ITIS
1985:6065
1967:GBIF
1918:BOLD
1773:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1298:2022
1088:2021
1071:2016
1016:down
993:and
922:and
910:and
749:IUCN
716:and
693:and
687:Peru
642:and
601:psek
572:and
555:bill
533:Its
326:and
281:The
154:Aves
2125:CoL
1941:CoL
1791:132
1661:doi
1635:doi
1592:doi
1566:doi
1544:doi
1321:236
1317:152
1075:doi
937:or
914:),
793:),
605:tik
543:eye
354:'s
2175::
2153::
2140::
2127::
2112::
2086::
2073::
2060::
2047::
2034::
2021::
2008::
1995::
1982::
1969::
1956::
1943::
1920::
1907::
1894::
1879::
1864::
1831:;
1793:.
1770:.
1731:.
1677:.
1656:60
1630:61
1587:24
1561:23
1539:22
1513:^
1491:,
1474:,
1409:^
1323:.
1319:,
1288:.
1269:^
1120:^
1104:.
1069:.
1063:.
1047:^
961:.
918:,
902:,
898:,
882:.
419:eu
163::
1723:.
1663::
1637::
1602:.
1594::
1568::
1546::
1495:(
1333:.
1300:.
1114:.
1090:.
1077::
1061:"
1057:"
859:(
847:(
825:(
813:(
805:(
797:(
789:(
701:(
614:(
523:2
519:1
516:+
514:6
285:(
235:(
99:)
82:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
