102:
1071:
1066:
435:
125:
1223:
1103:
823:
1093:
280:
of Europe and North
America. The family includes relatively large millipedes measuring up to 30 cm (12 in) long bearing distinctive spines and were the dominant millipedes of the Pennsylvanian.
1169:
1264:
399:
Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. (2004). "Morphology and
Taxonomy of Paleozoic Millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) From Scotland".
1293:
1156:
1303:
1308:
468:
1298:
1257:
1288:
1070:
1065:
1250:
124:
1283:
1086:
420:
461:
1313:
293:, one pair extending laterally, the other pair higher on the body. At the base of each lateral spine is an
277:
101:
1124:
220:
335:
Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2010). "The geological record and phylogeny of the
Myriapoda".
1195:
1096:
408:
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822:
311:
251:
119:
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872:
867:
742:
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382:
270:
189:
59:
389:. Systematics Association Special Volume 55. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 211–219
1040:
978:
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34:
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723:
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548:
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430:
356:
305:
244:
79:
44:
616:
511:
505:
499:
478:
273:
176:
166:
156:
136:
84:
364:
289:
Euphoberiids are characterized by sets of outward-pointing spines on each
1230:
1141:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1161:
294:
89:
64:
732:
493:
146:
1118:
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838:
524:
450:
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10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2
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1024:
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914:
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784:
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721:
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633:
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564:
539:
379:The fossil record and evolution of the Myriapoda
1258:
462:
8:
1265:
1251:
1119:
1030:
966:
911:
850:
846:
835:
718:
667:
663:
599:
590:
536:
532:
521:
469:
455:
447:
100:
20:
297:, or defensive gland opening. Species of
309:have cylindrical bodies, while those of
324:
337:Arthropod Structure & Development
7:
1219:
1217:
1092:
1237:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
315:are more flattened in appearance.
14:
1221:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1069:
1064:
821:
433:
123:
1294:Pennsylvanian first appearances
1304:Prehistoric arthropod families
1:
16:Extinct family of millipedes
1309:Prehistoric arthropod stubs
1330:
1216:
1299:Pennsylvanian extinctions
1082:
1062:
849:
845:
834:
819:
666:
535:
531:
520:
488:
377:Shear, William A. (1997)
357:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002
233:
228:
120:Scientific classification
118:
108:
99:
23:
796:(flat-backed millipedes)
385:, Thomas, R. H. (Eds.),
1289:Carboniferous myriapods
624:(giant pill millipedes)
401:Journal of Paleontology
387:Arthropod Relationships
1233:-related article is a
960:(worm-like millipedes)
675:(suctorial millipedes)
657:(worm-like millipedes)
1196:Paleobiology Database
551:(bristle-millipedes)
477:Orders of the class
441:Paleontology portal
413:2004JPal...78..169W
349:2010ArtSD..39..174S
278:Upper Pennsylvanian
30:Namurian–Stephanian
1284:Millipede families
312:Myriacantherpestes
252:Myriacantherpestes
111:Myriacantherpestes
1246:
1245:
1229:This prehistoric
1211:
1210:
1183:Open Tree of Life
1125:Taxon identifiers
1116:
1115:
1078:
1077:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
962:
881:
880:
873:Microdecemplicida
830:
829:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
797:
708:
707:
677:
659:
647:
646:
625:
609:
607:(pill millipedes)
560:
559:
552:
482:
260:
259:
224:
1321:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1225:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1120:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1087:List of families
1073:
1068:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1009:
967:
961:
958:
921:
912:
868:Eoarthropleurida
851:
847:
836:
825:
795:
787:
754:
726:
719:
715:
676:
673:
668:
664:
658:
655:
636:
623:
622:Sphaerotheriida
608:
605:
600:
591:
550:
537:
533:
522:
480:
471:
464:
457:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:
425:
424:
396:
390:
375:
369:
368:
343:(2–3): 174–190.
332:
219:
214:
201:
188:
128:
127:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1074:
1044:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1003:
998:
959:
957:
956:Helminthomorpha
950:
932:
928:Zosterogrammida
915:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
877:
855:Arthropleuridea
841:
826:
801:
785:
780:
752:
747:
722:
713:
704:
695:Siphonocryptida
674:
656:
654:
653:Helminthomorpha
643:
634:
629:
606:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
556:
527:
516:
484:
475:
439:
434:
432:
429:
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398:
397:
393:
376:
372:
334:
333:
326:
321:
287:
276:known from the
218:
212:
199:
186:
122:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1314:Myriapod stubs
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:incertae sedis
1000:
999:
997:
996:
994:Palaeosomatida
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
964:
952:
951:
949:
948:
946:Amynilyspedida
942:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
924:
922:
918:incertae sedis
909:
883:
882:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
865:
863:Arthropleurida
859:
857:
843:
842:
839:
832:
831:
828:
827:
820:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
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803:
802:
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799:
790:
788:
782:
781:
779:
778:
773:
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763:
757:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
743:Spirostreptida
740:
735:
729:
727:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
703:
702:
700:Siphonophorida
697:
692:
687:
681:
679:
661:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:Glomeridesmida
639:
637:
631:
630:
628:
627:
619:
613:
611:
597:
588:
562:
561:
558:
557:
555:
554:
545:
543:
529:
528:
525:
518:
517:
515:
514:
508:
502:
496:
489:
486:
485:
476:
474:
473:
466:
459:
451:
445:
444:
427:
426:
407:(1): 169–184.
391:
370:
323:
322:
320:
317:
300:Acantherpestes
286:
283:
271:archipolypodan
265:is an extinct
258:
257:
256:
255:
248:
241:
238:Acantherpestes
231:
230:
226:
225:
210:
206:
205:
197:
193:
192:
184:
180:
179:
174:
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169:
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159:
154:
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144:
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116:
115:
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105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1326:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1133:Euphoberiidae
1130:
1126:
1121:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1072:
1067:
1043:(superfamily)
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
971:Archipolypoda
968:
965:
963:
953:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
925:
923:
920:
919:
913:
910:
908:
884:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
833:
824:
798:
792:
791:
789:
783:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:Chordeumatida
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
750:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
725:
720:
717:
711:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
678:
672:Colobognatha
669:
665:
662:
660:
650:
642:
638:
632:
626:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
610:
604:Oniscomorpha
601:
598:
596:
592:
589:
587:
563:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
519:
513:
509:
507:
503:
501:
497:
495:
491:
490:
487:
483:
472:
467:
465:
460:
458:
453:
452:
449:
442:
431:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
392:
388:
384:
383:Fortey, R. A.
380:
374:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
331:
329:
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318:
316:
314:
313:
308:
307:
302:
301:
296:
292:
284:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
263:Euphoberiidae
254:
253:
249:
247:
246:
242:
240:
239:
235:
234:
232:
227:
222:
217:
216:Euphoberiidae
211:
208:
207:
204:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:Archipolypoda
185:
182:
181:
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175:
172:
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168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
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141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
24:Euphoberiidae
22:
19:
1239:expanding it
1228:
1213:
1132:
1041:Xyloiuloidea
1016:Pleurojulida
1004:
989:Euphoberiida
988:
984:Cowiedesmida
979:Archidesmida
916:
794:Polydesmida
771:Siphoniulida
685:Platydesmida
635:Limacomorpha
498:Superphylum
481:(millipedes)
404:
400:
394:
386:
373:
340:
336:
310:
304:
298:
291:diplosegment
288:
262:
261:
250:
243:
236:
215:
203:Euphoberiida
202:
183:Superorder:
109:
18:
776:Stemmiulida
761:Callipodida
753:Nematophora
738:Spirobolida
690:Polyzoniida
549:Polyxenida
541:Penicillata
285:Description
163:Subphylum:
1278:Categories
1108:Millipedes
1035:Juliformia
938:Pentazonia
724:Juliformia
595:Pentazonia
510:Subphylum
506:Arthropoda
479:Diplopoda
319:References
306:Euphoberia
274:millipedes
245:Euphoberia
157:Arthropoda
1148:Q18354204
1097:Diplopoda
786:Merocheta
617:Glomerida
512:Myriapoda
500:Ecdysozoa
177:Diplopoda
167:Myriapoda
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
1231:myriapod
1142:Wikidata
1026:Eugnatha
714:Eugnatha
494:Animalia
492:Kingdom
365:19944188
209:Family:
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
114:fossils
1188:4706370
1162:4667499
840:Extinct
504:Phylum
409:Bibcode
345:Bibcode
295:ozopore
229:Genera
221:Scudder
196:Order:
173:Class:
1201:237503
1175:100003
1106:
733:Julida
526:Living
381:. In:
363:
267:family
223:, 1882
1170:IRMNG
303:and
1235:stub
1157:GBIF
361:PMID
35:PreꞒ
417:doi
353:doi
269:of
1280::
1198::
1185::
1172::
1159::
1144::
415:.
405:78
403:.
359:.
351:.
341:39
339:.
327:^
85:Pg
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1241:.
907:a
905:h
903:t
901:a
899:n
897:g
895:o
893:l
891:i
889:h
887:C
586:a
584:h
582:t
580:a
578:n
576:g
574:o
572:l
570:i
568:h
566:C
470:e
463:t
456:v
423:.
419::
411::
367:.
355::
347::
213:†
200:†
187:†
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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