Knowledge (XXG)

The Ecologists

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54: 2172: 2144: 888: 924: 2158: 1583: 1550: 1517: 1379: 1351: 1250: 1218: 1186: 619:(FG). Although the traditional runoff deals were sealed with both of these parties, some EELV candidates qualified for the runoff against other left-wing candidates did not withdraw, creating tensions with EELV's traditional left-wing allies. Ultimately, EELV won 27 seats, 16 more seats than what the Greens had won in the same series of cantons in 2004. 589:. In October and November 2010, EE and later The Greens ratified new statutes and a new manifesto. Notably, these new statutes allowed for "cooperators" - individuals who did not join the party as full paying members but who are nonetheless allowed to run as candidates, vote in presidential primaries and partake in debates over the platform. 600:, EELV). However, the launch of the party was marked by tensions between longtime politicians from the former Green party and new activists from various non-political social movements. Jean-Paul Besset, for example, resigned all his leadership responsibilities in EELV within weeks and denounced a "poisonous 2087:
The party executive is formed by the Executive Bureau. The national secretary is the leader of the executive bureau and is the party's most senior leader. The federal council is composed of 150 members (75 men and 75 women) and serves as the party's parliament, meeting on a monthly basis.
3156: 2720: 552: 808:. In the latter, however, the EELV's list (8% in the first round) merges with the union list of the left which came in first (23%), moreover led by an environmental candidate from but suspended from the party, 2694: 2745: 2456: 3700: 2528: 764:
are considered as being able to be won. On the evening of the first round, around twenty environmentalist lists won the elections in the first round (including outgoing mayors such as in
4279: 3775: 2724: 3715: 515:
and social activists who had not been party members in the past. The new structure included, alongside longtime Green politicians, new activists or environmentalists such as
2220: 585:
The Greens and those new activists who joined the movement by way of EE – but who did not wish to join the party – began talks to allow for the creation of a new, enlarged
2788: 4294: 1025:
On economic issues, EELV leans strongly to the left. Besides the creation of 'green jobs' in fields such as thermal isolation and renewable energies, it also supports a
1066: 2626: 652:
On 15 November 2011, EELV and the PS signed a coalition agreement prior to the 2012 presidential election. The agreement included a commitment to reduce the share of
3242: 2651: 3060: 4264: 3023: 2345: 664:
in which the PS conceded over 60 constituencies to EELV, which would allow EELV to form a parliamentary group. On 8 May 2012, following the left's victory with
3355: 4040: 1558: 1525: 1492: 1459: 741: 726: 714: 566:(PS), winning 14 of France's 72 seats in the European Parliament. The experience led to further attempts to expand the French green movement, ahead of the 559: 500: 256: 234: 4269: 691:, backed by EELV). However, every EELV deputy who was victorious had benefited from the endorsement of the PS, although many faced local PS dissidents. 2285: 2453: 3384: 2913: 2511: 2977: 3638: 2494: 4259: 2781: 1820: 1790: 261: 4284: 3746: 2995: 2558: 2418: 2321: 4289: 3599: 2870: 196: 2600: 2477: 2378: 1860: 1800: 1760: 3562: 3930: 3799: 3615: 3547: 3348: 2898: 2798: 1720: 1485: 570:. Europe Ecology ran independent lists in the first round in every region, once again with the participation of new activists including 383: 4000: 4167: 3336: 3161: 3033: 4117: 3092: 2774: 1421: 1232: 1200: 1168: 963: 677: 631: 623: 4195: 3673: 3399: 3361: 3150: 3050: 2847: 1642: 1601: 1387: 1359: 1331: 1309: 684: 661: 3793: 2721:"Morbihan - Législatives : Paul Molac, candidat du PS, des écolos et de l'UDB à Ploërmel - Le Mensuel du Golfe du Morbihan" 4238: 4127: 3974: 3948: 3342: 3330: 3303: 1654: 1605: 941: 488: 3055: 1033:
levels for high earners (60% for incomes between €100,000 and €500,000, 70% for incomes over €500,000). EELV is close to some
4034: 3589: 3583: 3409: 3264: 3097: 1648: 1634: 945: 612: 567: 345: 3232: 2205: 1830: 1810: 1780: 1770: 1750: 1409: 626:, open to members and cooperators, was held in June and July 2011. Four candidates sought the EELV nomination, most notably 3086: 4274: 3285: 3010: 2040: 1870: 1005: 582:. While they fell short of their 2009 success, EE nevertheless managed to win 12.5% of the vote nationally (third place). 3440: 3102: 729:, EELV performed significantly above expectations, winning 13.5% of the vote and 13 out of 79 MEPs, placing third behind 4207: 3723: 3567: 3370: 3045: 2875: 1740: 1075: 703: 183: 155: 3782: 3181: 4133: 3826: 3729: 3197: 3139: 2970: 2128: 1086: 687:, EELV candidates won 5.46% nationally and elected a record 17 deputies (in addition to one member of the regionalist 642: 331: 4145: 3310: 1850: 1840: 1730: 730: 3080: 4187: 4161: 4061: 4018: 3134: 2893: 2002: 1708: 1010: 289: 3191: 934: 638:, a well known TV personality and environmentalist. Joly emerged victorious in the runoff on 12 July with 58.16%. 4047: 3913: 3859: 3740: 3290: 2044: 3218: 1958: 3966: 3391: 3377: 3004: 2903: 2852: 2819: 2185: 1274: 1112: 852: 653: 563: 242: 3842: 3166: 3460: 1111:
in politics, its leadership and electoral candidates tend to respect gender parity and the EELV group in the
1008:. EELV, like the Greens before it, has generally opposed large-scale development projects, most recently the 4054: 3938: 3894: 3683: 3660: 3532: 3422: 3144: 3107: 3040: 1776: 1001: 734: 688: 562:
on 7 June 2009, reaching third place in France with 16.3% of the vote, only a few thousand votes behind the
3517: 3205: 1416:
resigned her seat while minister in the government, the seat went to PS. She re-took her seat in May 2014.
4102: 3923: 3820: 3812: 3651: 3644: 3628: 3527: 3455: 3270: 3120: 3075: 2963: 2837: 1618: 1052:, although many of its European policies are in conflict with the current direction and leadership of the 3317: 2249: 4024: 3901: 3871: 3788: 3689: 3557: 3537: 3435: 3324: 3280: 2885: 2149: 1766: 1096: 1015: 997: 976:
As a green party, EELV prioritises and emphasises environmental issues. It calls for a 40% reduction in
646: 615:, EELV won 8.2% of the vote nationally – becoming the third largest force on the left behind the PS and 4094: 3070: 1922: 1912: 1938: 1866: 4153: 3980: 3953: 3853: 3753: 3608: 3552: 3542: 3500: 3275: 3112: 3065: 2942: 1908: 1100: 665: 660:
and raising taxes on very high incomes. The agreement also included an ad hoc electoral deal for the
575: 463: 452: 248: 208: 1948: 4073: 3985: 3907: 3866: 3495: 3482: 3470: 3427: 3296: 3210: 3175: 2946: 2842: 1952: 1918: 1658: 1079: 1071: 1049: 1038: 809: 668:, EELV's federal council voted in favour of cabinet participation in the new left-wing government. 616: 608:
was named as the first president of the party's new federal council, created by the EELV statutes.
528: 492: 467: 388: 317: 192: 134: 53: 1898: 1060:, officially supporting "differentiated federalism" which would devolve significant powers to the 30:
This article is about the political party. For the political coalition that it's a member of, see
4111: 3577: 3475: 3224: 3015: 2938: 2339: 2177: 2048: 1796: 1746: 1464: 695: 586: 508: 496: 456: 378: 212: 203: 2574: 1697:. The press called it a "green wave", highlighting the importance of ecology in French politics. 504: 4200: 4087: 3707: 3633: 3572: 3450: 3417: 3028: 2814: 2806: 2645: 2554: 2548: 2414: 2408: 2327: 2317: 2017: 1968: 1836: 1716: 1091: 1061: 871: 548: 228: 142: 106: 92: 2746:"CARTE. La vague verte déferle sur les municipales: découvrez les villes remportées par EELV" 4179: 4080: 3837: 3254: 2171: 2124: 2115: 2103: 2095: 1992: 1987: 1928: 1902: 1816: 1756: 1497: 1413: 1104: 1057: 1019: 989: 699: 656:
from 75% to 50% by 2025, the progressive shutdown of 24 nuclear reactors, the creation of a
605: 579: 571: 516: 512: 64: 717:
on 25 May 2014, EELV received 8.95% of the vote, sixth place nationally, returning 6 MEPs.
4212: 3805: 3761: 2460: 2027: 1962: 1888: 1880: 1856: 1563: 1417: 1108: 1034: 1030: 447: 438: 430: 415: 403: 303: 17: 2221:"Elections européennes : EELV dévoile son « plan d'action pour l'Europe »" 1657: : EELV won, as senior member of coalitions (mostly with left parties such as PS or 1205: 744:, the polls for the municipal elections predict good results for EELV. Thus, cities like 524: 901:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2921: 2316:. Ignacio Lago, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil, Thomas Gschwend (1 ed.). Oxford. 2163: 2022: 1786: 1638: 1637:: EE lists won 12.2% nationally in the first round. It won its best result (17.82%) in 1053: 993: 815:
The second round confirms these good scores since the party wins the municipalities of
471: 459: 223: 188: 138: 31: 680:, EELV candidate Eva Joly won 2.3% of the vote and was eliminated in the first round. 592:
The official launch of the new party, presented as a new political force, was held in
4253: 4231: 2926: 2107: 2099: 2012: 1997: 1678: 1645:, where it maintained its own separate list and won 17.4% of the votes in the runoff. 1530: 1237: 985: 977: 721:
Since 2017: opposition to Emmanuel Macron, European elections and municipal victories
707: 635: 536: 520: 271: 102: 645:, an agreement with the PS allowed for the first left senatorial majority under the 3885: 3879: 3766: 3512: 2766: 2111: 2007: 1892: 1826: 1806: 1736: 1726: 860: 765: 749: 2481: 2360: 2695:"Yannick Jadot se retire de la course à la présidentielle et rallie Benoît Hamon" 3994: 2986: 2829: 1682: 1042: 1022:), although the PS and the incumbent government officially support the project. 923: 828: 801: 769: 757: 596:
on 9 November 2010. The new party adopted the name Europe Ecology – The Greens (
1056:. EELV, like the Greens before it, has been one of the strongest proponents of 3961: 2139: 2072: 1846: 1670: 1026: 820: 777: 753: 657: 540: 162: 2331: 2286:"Le Creusot. Pierre-Étienne Graffard conduira une liste EELV aux municipales" 2248:
Justine Guitton-Boussion et Mathieu Génon (photographies) (16 October 2023).
672:
2012–2015: presidential and legislative elections, partners of the government
3490: 3126: 2533: 2498: 2313:
Multi-level electoral politics : beyond the second-order election model
2052: 1662: 874:
merged into EELV. In October 2023, EELV changed its name to The Ecologists.
864: 805: 503:
and the Greens' leadership allowed for the exploration of this possibility.
2955: 698:
formed on 16 May 2012, EELV has two cabinet ministers: former party leader
507:(EE), launched in the autumn of 2008, allowed The Greens to create a wider 2311: 1041:
activists. In its alternative budget in 2011, EELV proposed to reduce the
851:
both suffer a narrow loss of 200 votes, respectively against and with the
737:. This came despite EELV having not polled above 10% during the campaign. 2862: 2515: 2464: 2076: 2068: 2060: 1972: 1932: 1694: 1686: 1674: 1173: 840: 836: 824: 797: 789: 785: 781: 627: 601: 544: 1942: 948: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 863:'s lists join those of the Socialist Party, both elected, like that of 3943: 3522: 3505: 2601:"Greens surge in French local elections as Anne Hidalgo holds Paris" 2478:
Cantonales : la gauche boucle les négociations dans la douleur
792:). The scores are however disappointing in several big cities like 495:
sought to increase their political influence. Echoing these calls,
4006: 3665: 2529:
Les Verts votent pour une participation à un gouvernement Hollande
2064: 1690: 856: 844: 832: 793: 761: 745: 649:
and the creation of the first entirely green parliamentary group.
4139: 2056: 1666: 848: 816: 773: 593: 2959: 2770: 2252:[EELV becomes Les Écologists: what will that change?]. 2250:"EELV devient Les Écologistes : ça va changer quoi ?" 1689:(mayor reelected in first round). EELV was close to victory in 827:, the latter not having known alternation since 1945, but also 2668: 2268: 1070:
has long been closely allied to the green movement in France.
917: 881: 1641:. All its lists withdrew and merged with PS lists, except in 365: 2625:à 12h54, Par Julien Duffé Le 23 octobre 2022 (2022-10-23). 1085:
The green movement supports political reform, including
462:
political party in France. The party is a member of the
2627:"Le député Aurélien Taché et son parti rejoignent EELV" 622:
A presidential primary to nominate a candidate for the
466:. It was formed on 13 November 2010 from the merger of 2206:"À l'heure du congrès, EELV se rêve en parti de masse" 499:
proposed the creation of open electoral lists for the
1089:
in both local and national elections, abolishing the
992:, the creation of 600,000 'green jobs', eco-friendly 768:), and EELV came out on top in several large cities ( 2553:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 132. 996:(the creation of green housing and the promotion of 3598: 3408: 3241: 2994: 2912: 2884: 2861: 2828: 2805: 2723:(in French). Morbihan.lemensuel.com. Archived from 358: 344: 330: 316: 302: 288: 277: 267: 255: 241: 218: 202: 182: 171: 161: 148: 130: 112: 98: 88: 78: 70: 60: 39: 710:as junior minister for international development. 2379:"The Political groups of the European Parliament" 2454:Un responsable d'Europe Écologie claque la porte 2434: 2432: 2430: 1661:), some of the largest French cities, including 1115:has two co-presidents, one male and one female. 4230:links indicate non-members or observers of the 4280:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic 2443:, La documentation française, pp. 129–154 2402: 2400: 2398: 2971: 2782: 8: 2495:Primaire écolo : Joly gagne avec 58,16% 704:minister of housing and territorial equality 2650:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 408:Les Écologistes – Europe Écologie Les Verts 45:Les Écologistes – Europe Écologie Les Verts 2978: 2964: 2956: 2789: 2775: 2767: 2344:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2270:Results of EU Parliamentary Elections 2019 2127:(2010–2013), Thierry Brochot (2013–2016), 400:The Ecologists – Europe Ecology The Greens 42:The Ecologists – Europe Ecology The Greens 36: 2663: 2661: 2512:Les principaux points de l'accord PS-EELV 2267:Humphries, Heather Elizabeth (May 2019). 2131:(2016–2019), Henri Arevalo (2019–present) 1651:: EELV won 8.22% nationally and 27 seats. 964:Learn how and when to remove this message 4295:Pro-European political parties in France 2701:. Agence France-Presse. 23 February 2017 1432: 1288: 1127: 235:New Ecological and Social People's Union 2197: 1593: 1266: 2643: 2337: 1048:The party has traditionally supported 4265:Political parties established in 2010 784:), or second but favorite in others ( 446: 437: 7: 2410:Political Handbook of the World 2014 2273:. EU Centre in Singapore. p. 6. 2243: 2241: 2051:. Cities with an EELV mayor include 946:adding citations to reliable sources 3931:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union 3441:Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP) 2899:Union of Democrats and Independents 1821:Loire-Atlantique's 6th constituency 1791:Loire-Atlantique's 4th constituency 346:Presidency of Departmental Councils 2547:Wayne C. Thompson (24 July 2014). 2413:. SAGE Publications. p. 488. 25: 4270:Green political parties in France 2284:Bouthray, Éric (2 October 2019). 2122:President of the federal council: 1861:Hauts-de-Seine's 4th constituency 1801:Hauts-de-Seine's 2nd constituency 1761:Indre-et-Loire's 1st constituency 3800:Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant 3356:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3061:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2310:Golder, Sona Nadenichek (2017). 2170: 2156: 2142: 1721:Haute-Garonne's 9th constituency 1582: 1581: 1549: 1548: 1516: 1515: 1378: 1377: 1350: 1349: 1249: 1248: 1217: 1216: 1185: 1184: 1107:. The greens have long promoted 922: 886: 71:President of the Federal Council 52: 4239:List of green political parties 2365:Parties and Elections in Europe 1004:and a moratorium on the use of 933:needs additional citations for 696:government of Jean-Marc Ayrault 332:Presidency of Regional Councils 4035:Civil United Green Alternative 2599:Willsher, Kim (28 June 2020). 2441:Les partis politiques français 2407:Tom Lansford (20 March 2014). 2219:Mestre, Abel (25 March 2019). 1006:genetically modified organisms 1: 4260:2010 establishments in France 4041:Ecological Party "The Greens" 1608:, that won 13 seats in total. 1099:' with a more powers for the 1067:Régions et Peuples Solidaires 1064:. The regionalist federation 1045:by closing fiscal loopholes. 740:Following the success of the 4285:Global Greens member parties 1685:, while keeping the city of 1621:, that won 5 seats in total. 1408:18 (incl. Paul Molac of the 1087:voting rights for foreigners 1076:Party of the Corsican Nation 604:atmosphere". A month later, 27:French green political party 4290:Left-wing parties in France 4134:Confederation of the Greens 3827:Ecological Democratic Party 3794:Europe Ecology – The Greens 3730:Liberal-Environmental Party 2799:political parties in France 2359:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). 1831:Bas-Rhin's 1st constituency 4311: 2575:"Élection européenne 2014" 2003:Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield 1871:Gironde's 2nd constituency 685:2012 legislative elections 678:2012 presidential election 662:2012 legislative elections 624:2012 presidential election 439:[øʁɔpekɔlɔʒilevɛʁ] 99:European Parliament Leader 29: 18:Europe Ecologie–The Greens 4223: 3860:Politics Can Be Different 2935: 1741:Vienne's 1st constituency 1617:Run in a joint list with 1600:Run in a joint list with 1484: 1255: 1223: 1191: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1078:(PNC) was elected to the 895:This section needs to be 643:2011 senatorial elections 598:Europe Écologie Les Verts 558:EE was successful in the 435:Europe Écologie Les Verts 427:Europe Ecology The Greens 374: 363: 268:International affiliation 257:European Parliament group 51: 3747:Socialist People's Party 3046:Central African Republic 2820:New Anticapitalist Party 2439:Pierre, Bréchon (2011), 2186:Ecologist group (Senate) 2041:departmental councillors 1851:Paris's 8th constituency 1841:Paris's 9th constituency 1811:Drôme's 3rd constituency 1781:Isère's 5th constituency 1771:Rhône's 3rd constituency 1751:Isère's 2nd constituency 1731:Paris's 5th constituency 1655:2020 municipal elections 1113:French National Assembly 654:nuclear energy in France 489:2008 municipal elections 44: 3461:Sarekat Hijau Indonesia 3034:Rally of the Ecologists 2035:Other elected officials 1649:2011 cantonal elections 1635:2010 regional elections 1301:# of overall seats won 1082:on an EE list in 2009. 1011:Aéroport du Grand Ouest 1002:sustainable agriculture 742:2019 European elections 727:2019 European elections 715:2014 European elections 689:Breton Democratic Union 613:2011 cantonal elections 568:2010 regional elections 560:2009 European elections 501:2009 European elections 204:Political position 4146:The Greens–Green Group 3821:Alliance 90/The Greens 3674:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3456:Indonesian Green Party 3182:Democratic Green Party 2838:French Communist Party 1031:progressive income tax 1000:), the development of 533:Confédération paysanne 434: 419: 407: 118:; 13 years ago 3789:Ecology at the Centre 3666:Wallonia and Brussels 3661:Flanders and Brussels 3157:São Tomé and Príncipe 2150:Climate change portal 2093:National secretaries: 1767:Marie-Charlotte Garin 1095:, term limits and a ' 1016:Notre-Dame-des-Landes 998:public transportation 410:), commonly known as 116:13 November 2010 4275:European Green Party 3854:Dialogue for Hungary 2943:Miscellaneous centre 2192:Notes and references 2045:regional councillors 1412:) were elected, but 942:improve this article 843:. The candidates of 576:Laurence Vichnievsky 464:European Green Party 249:European Green Party 243:European affiliation 219:National affiliation 4168:Green Liberal Party 4074:Ecological Uprising 3843:Greens – Solidarity 3783:Génération Écologie 3471:Green Party of Iran 2947:Miscellaneous right 2876:Democratic Movement 2843:La France Insoumise 2579:france-politique.fr 2550:Western Europe 2014 2383:European Parliament 2208:. 22 November 2022. 1429:European Parliament 1295:# of overall votes 1080:European Parliament 1050:European federalism 1039:alter-globalisation 529:alter-globalisation 451:) until 2023, is a 318:European Parliament 197:European federalism 193:Alter-globalization 3558:Palestinian Greens 3436:India Greens Party 3304:Dominican Republic 2939:Miscellaneous left 2519:, 16 November 2011 2459:2013-04-30 at the 2178:Environment portal 1797:Francesca Pasquini 1747:Cyrielle Chatelain 1465:Daniel Cohn-Bendit 1298:% of overall vote 587:political movement 531:activist from the 509:electoral alliance 497:Daniel Cohn-Bendit 425:) and formerly as 379:Politics of France 167:Jeunes écologistes 152:3 Rue de Vincennes 61:National Secretary 4247: 4246: 4196:England and Wales 4062:Green Alternative 3451:Atjeh Green Party 3029:Greens of Burkina 2953: 2952: 2560:978-1-4758-1230-5 2468:, 7 December 2010 2420:978-1-4833-8626-3 2323:978-0-19-183391-5 1969:Guillaume Gontard 1837:Sandrine Rousseau 1777:Jérémie Iordanoff 1717:Christine Arrighi 1709:National Assembly 1702:Elected officials 1590: 1589: 1424:in December 2013. 1405: 1404: 1263: 1262: 1119:Electoral results 1092:cumul des mandats 1062:regions of France 974: 973: 966: 916: 915: 872:The New Democrats 870:In October 2022, 706:, and former MEP 666:François Hollande 547:(magistrate) and 513:environmentalists 397: 396: 384:Political parties 290:National Assembly 229:New Popular Front 107:Philippe Lamberts 93:Guillaume Gontard 16:(Redirected from 4302: 4208:Northern Ireland 4128:Catalonia Greens 4095:Green–Left Front 4081:Greens of Serbia 3838:Ecologist Greens 3255:Green Initiative 3219:Ecological Party 2980: 2973: 2966: 2957: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2768: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2544: 2538: 2526: 2520: 2509: 2503: 2492: 2486: 2475: 2469: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2436: 2425: 2424: 2404: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2335: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2125:Philippe Meirieu 2116:Marine Tondelier 2104:Emmanuelle Cosse 1953:Bouches-du-Rhône 1939:Monique de Marco 1929:Jacques Fernique 1903:Loire-Atlantique 1867:Nicholas Thierry 1817:Jean-Claude Raux 1757:Charles Fournier 1622: 1615: 1609: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1498:Emmanuelle Cosse 1478: 1433: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1323: 1289: 1278: 1271: 1252: 1251: 1220: 1219: 1188: 1187: 1128: 1105:direct democracy 1072:François Alfonsi 1058:decentralisation 1029:and raising the 1020:Loire-Atlantique 990:renewable energy 969: 962: 958: 955: 949: 926: 918: 911: 908: 902: 890: 889: 882: 810:Michèle Rubirola 606:Philippe Meirieu 580:Augustin Legrand 572:Philippe Meirieu 539:(former head of 517:Jean-Paul Besset 483:Party foundation 450: 441: 370: 367: 353: 339: 325: 311: 297: 283: 251: 232: 175: 126: 124: 119: 65:Marine Tondelier 56: 37: 21: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4219: 4192:United Kingdom 4048:Union of Greens 4019:Ecologist Party 3975:North Macedonia 3806:Ecologist Party 3741:The Alternative 3720:Czech Republic 3622: 3602: 3594: 3568:Solomon Islands 3404: 3237: 3024:Ecologist Party 2990: 2984: 2954: 2949: 2931: 2908: 2904:The Republicans 2880: 2857: 2853:Socialist Party 2824: 2801: 2795: 2765: 2764: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2730: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2527: 2523: 2510: 2506: 2493: 2489: 2485:, 22 March 2011 2476: 2472: 2461:Wayback Machine 2452: 2448: 2438: 2437: 2428: 2421: 2406: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2336: 2324: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2295: 2293: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2230: 2228: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2085: 2039:EELV claims 34 2037: 2032: 2028:Marie Toussaint 1983: 1978: 1963:Ille-et-Vilaine 1909:Raymonde Poncet 1889:Esther Benbassa 1884: 1876: 1857:Sabrina Sebaihi 1712: 1704: 1631: 1629:Other elections 1626: 1625: 1616: 1612: 1599: 1595: 1578: 1575: 1564:Marie Toussaint 1545: 1542: 1512: 1509: 1479: 1476: 1431: 1418:Isabelle Attard 1374: 1371: 1346: 1343: 1324: 1321: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1272: 1268: 1126: 1121: 1109:gender equality 981: 970: 959: 953: 950: 939: 927: 912: 906: 903: 900: 891: 887: 880: 853:Socialist Party 723: 674: 564:Socialist Party 485: 480: 448:[əɛlve] 420:Les Écologistes 393: 364: 354: 351: 340: 337: 326: 323: 312: 309: 298: 295: 281: 247: 233: 227: 222: 195: 191: 173: 153: 141: 137: 122: 120: 117: 105: 83: 82:Alain Coulombel 47: 46: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4308: 4306: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4252: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4235: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4105: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4058: 4055:Green Alliance 4051: 4044: 4037: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3917: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3823: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3677: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3603: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3194: 3192:Green Alliance 3186: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2922:National Rally 2918: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2848:The Ecologists 2845: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2815:Lutte Ouvrière 2811: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2762: 2737: 2712: 2686: 2657: 2617: 2591: 2566: 2559: 2539: 2521: 2504: 2502:, 12 July 2011 2487: 2470: 2446: 2426: 2419: 2394: 2370: 2351: 2322: 2302: 2276: 2259: 2237: 2225:www.lemonde.fr 2211: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2167: 2164:Ecology portal 2153: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129:Nicolas Bonnet 2119: 2118:(2022–present) 2084: 2081: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2023:Mounir Satouri 2020: 2018:Michèle Rivasi 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1966: 1956: 1949:Guy Benarroche 1946: 1936: 1926: 1916: 1906: 1896: 1885: 1883: 1879:Member of the 1877: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1854: 1844: 1834: 1824: 1814: 1804: 1794: 1787:Julie Laernoes 1784: 1774: 1764: 1754: 1744: 1734: 1724: 1713: 1711: 1707:Member of the 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1652: 1646: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1610: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1420:left EELV for 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292:Election year 1286: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131:Election year 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1097:Sixth Republic 1054:European Union 1035:anticapitalist 994:urban planning 986:nuclear energy 984:, phasing out 979: 972: 971: 930: 928: 921: 914: 913: 894: 892: 885: 879: 876: 722: 719: 673: 670: 647:Fifth Republic 549:Michèle Rivasi 505:Europe Ecology 487:Following the 484: 481: 479: 476: 472:Europe Ecology 412:The Ecologists 395: 394: 392: 391: 386: 381: 375: 372: 371: 366:lesecologistes 361: 360: 356: 355: 350: 348: 342: 341: 336: 334: 328: 327: 322: 320: 314: 313: 308: 306: 300: 299: 294: 292: 286: 285: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 245: 239: 238: 231:(2024–present) 226:(2020–present) 224:Ecologist Pole 220: 216: 215: 206: 200: 199: 189:Green politics 186: 180: 179: 176: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 150: 146: 145: 139:Europe Ecology 132: 131:Merger of 128: 127: 114: 110: 109: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 49: 48: 41: 40: 32:Ecologist Pole 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4307: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4232:Global Greens 4229: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4180:Greens' Party 4177: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3914:Liechtenstein 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3362:United States 3360: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3318:French Guiana 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188:South Africa 3187: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3087:Guinea-Bissau 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3020:Burkina Faso 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2987:Green parties 2981: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2727:on 2013-10-21 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2675:. 5 June 2012 2674: 2670: 2669:"Projet 2012" 2664: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2632: 2631:leparisien.fr 2628: 2621: 2618: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2303: 2291: 2290:www.lejsl.com 2287: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2154: 2151: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114:(2019–2022), 2113: 2110:(2016–2019), 2109: 2108:David Cormand 2106:(2013–2016), 2105: 2102:(2012–2013), 2101: 2100:Pascal Durand 2098:(2010–2012), 2097: 2096:Cécile Duflot 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013:Yannick Jadot 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:David Cormand 1996: 1994: 1993:Damien Carême 1991: 1989: 1988:Benoît Biteau 1986: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1959:Daniel Salmon 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919:Thomas Dossus 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1881:French Senate 1878: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1580: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1547: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1531:Yannick Jadot 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414:Cécile Duflot 1411: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1376: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1258: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Yannick Jadot 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1129: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 988:in favour of 987: 983: 968: 965: 957: 947: 943: 937: 936: 931:This section 929: 925: 920: 919: 910: 898: 893: 884: 883: 877: 875: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 720: 718: 716: 711: 709: 708:Pascal Canfin 705: 701: 700:Cécile Duflot 697: 692: 690: 686: 681: 679: 671: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 644: 639: 637: 636:Nicolas Hulot 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:Yannick Jadot 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Nicolas Hulot 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 482: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 449: 445: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 373: 369: 362: 357: 349: 347: 343: 335: 333: 329: 321: 319: 315: 307: 305: 301: 293: 291: 287: 280: 276: 273: 272:Global Greens 270: 266: 263: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 244: 240: 236: 230: 225: 221: 217: 214: 210: 207: 205: 201: 198: 194: 190: 187: 185: 181: 177: 170: 166: 164: 160: 157: 151: 147: 144: 143:New Democrats 140: 136: 133: 129: 115: 111: 108: 104: 103:Terry Reintke 101: 97: 94: 91: 89:Senate Leader 87: 84:Chloé Sagaspe 81: 79:Spokespersons 77: 74:Henri Arevalo 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 50: 38: 33: 19: 4227: 4198: 4178: 4166: 4158:Switzerland 4144: 4132: 4110: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4017: 4005: 3993: 3973: 3958:Netherlands 3929: 3922: 3912: 3900: 3893: 3886:Green Italia 3884: 3880:Green Europe 3852: 3825: 3798: 3781: 3774: 3752: 3745: 3728: 3706: 3699: 3682: 3672: 3650: 3643: 3614: 3607: 3582: 3410:Asia-Pacific 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3354: 3347: 3335: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3263: 3253: 3223: 3196: 3174: 3167:Sierra Leone 3149: 3125: 3085: 3003: 2754:. Retrieved 2749: 2740: 2729:. Retrieved 2725:the original 2715: 2703:. Retrieved 2698: 2689: 2677:. Retrieved 2672: 2635:. Retrieved 2630: 2620: 2608:. Retrieved 2605:The Guardian 2604: 2594: 2582:. Retrieved 2578: 2569: 2549: 2542: 2537:, 8 May 2012 2532: 2524: 2514: 2507: 2497: 2490: 2480: 2473: 2463: 2449: 2440: 2409: 2386:. Retrieved 2382: 2373: 2364: 2354: 2312: 2305: 2294:. Retrieved 2289: 2279: 2269: 2262: 2256:(in French). 2253: 2229:. 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Index

Europe Ecologie–The Greens
Ecologist Pole

Marine Tondelier
Guillaume Gontard
Terry Reintke
Philippe Lamberts
The Greens
Europe Ecology
New Democrats
Montreuil
Youth wing
Ideology
Green politics
Alter-globalization
European federalism
Political position
Centre-left
left-wing
Ecologist Pole
New Popular Front
New Ecological and Social People's Union
European affiliation
European Green Party
European Parliament group
Greens/EFA
Global Greens
National Assembly
Senate
European Parliament

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