85:
European Bridge League members are
National Bridge Federations and registered European bridge players are members of their national federations. As of 2010 there are 49 EBL member countries (NBFs) with nearly 400,000 member players. In turn the Europeans are nearly 40% of the countries and 60% of the
670:
Presumably the role of membership differs across NBFs. The big federations field strong national teams but they do not dominate competition in the open category. In the 2009 Bermuda Bowl, Bulgaria (500 players) placed third in the world and Russia (1000) placed 5th–8th. For the 2011 Bermuda Bowl,
42:
Beside the administration of bridge competition (European level and
European participation at the world level), the EBL provides online services for players, such as a calendar of tournaments across Europe, a list of bridge books with some reviews, and a record of major achievements by players.
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Several national bridge associations indicated support for the forfeitures. The
Italian Bridge Federation vigorously protested the actions of the forfeiting players and their National Bridge Organizations (NBO) urging that the European Bridge League expel them from the tournament.
152:
The
European "Small Federations" competition, established 2007, is restricted to national teams from federations with no more than 500 members. Twelve to sixteen teams have participated in the first three renditions. Nineteen of the 49 EBL nations appear to be eligible.
57:
European bridge players are members of the national federations. As of 2010 there are 49 EBL member countries (NBFs) with nearly 400,000 member players. In turn that is nearly 40% of the countries and 60% of the players under the auspices of the World Bridge
Federation.
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The
European Bridge League (est. 1947) has conducted the event from 1948 when competition was resumed after World War II. Previously and first in 1932 it was organized by the International Bridge League, predecessor of the World Bridge Federation (est. 1958).
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account for half of the 384,000 players. Five other nations constitute another 30%: Italy, Germany, England, Denmark, and Sweden. Thus the seven largest bridge nations have 80% of Europe's registered bridge players.
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on its team, a player previously sanctioned for cheating. In protest, the remaining national teams refused to play against the
Italians and subsequently forfeited their games.
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The marquee championships for national teams are now biennial in even years. The 2012 rendition was officially the 51st, which recognizes some that predate the EBL.
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The
European Bridge League was established in 1947 by eight NBFs meeting in Denmark. It is incorporated in Switzerland with headquarters in
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Bulgaria and
Iceland (1000 players) are two of seven EBL teams in the field. Poland (6500 players) is a "bridge power" in all categories.
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Contestants from EBL member countries have achieved great success at the world level. They won 22 of 27 medals in bridge at the first
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The
European Small Federations Trophy is contested by teams representing bridge nations with up to 500 members.
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The EBL organizes youth events annually in July, for youth teams and pairs that represent EBL member countries.
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in European nations. In turn the EBL organizes bridge competition at the European level. It is a member of the
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493:: Azerbaijan does not compete in world bridge. Armenia, Israel, and Lebanon are in "bridge Europe".
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Perhaps the primary EBL responsibility is to conduct those championships which accord the title
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compete as two, but they jointly constitute Great Britain and Denmark Olympic teams. Otherwise
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The Open flight was first contested in 1932, the Women in 1935, and the Senior in 1995.
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473:. World Bridge Federation. Retrieved 2011-07-02. Compare membership lists at wikipedia
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too. Both "bridge Europe" and "Olympic Europe" have 49 members but only 44 match.
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USBF statement of support posted on the Bridge Winners website August 29, 2021.
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The European Open Bridge Championships are biennial in odd years since 2003.
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544:"Teams refuse to face Italy as cheating claims rock European Bridge League"
168:
Forty of the 49 EBL nations entered at least one national team in the 2010
23:
is a confederation of National Bridge Federations (NBFs) that organize the
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110:
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69:. There were six EBL members in the field of 22 for the last national
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570:"European bridge league teams boycotting Italy over cheating claims"
305:
689:
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118:
94:
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Zone 4: Bridge Federation of Asia & the Middle East (BFAME)
1954:
List of bridge people with Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
39:, where it constitutes one of eight "Zones" in world bridge.
530:
50th European Team Championships: Results & Participants
86:
players under the auspices of the World Bridge Federation.
649:
FIGB Letter to the European Bridge League, 26 August 2021.
172:: 38 in the Open category, 28 Women, and 23 Senior teams.
145:
are in Olympic Europe but do not compete in world bridge.
452:
39th World Team Championships: Results & Participants
77:, and all six advanced to the 8-team knockout stage.
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1998:
1972:
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240:In the 2021 European championships, Italy included
54:. From June 2010 the EBL President is Yves Aubry.
454:. World Bridge Federation. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
315:. World Bridge Federation. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
605:Dutch Bridge Federation expression of support.
705:
594:Swiss Bridge Federation expression of support
8:
2297:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
627:English Bridge Union expression of support.
50:, administrative center and secretariat in
2610:
2599:
2333:European Universities Bridge Championships
2197:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
2192:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
2160:
2149:
1751:
1740:
1304:
1293:
928:
917:
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712:
698:
690:
638:Polish Bridge Union expression of support.
353:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-02. For example,
89:Geographically the EBL members range from
2552:United States Bridge Championships - Open
2328:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
2828:Sports organizations established in 1947
2112:List of contract bridge governing bodies
663:
301:
299:
297:
274:
2171:List of bridge competitions and awards
1772:List of nationality transfers in sport
149:is in bridge Europe and Olympic Asia.
2661:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
2542:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
2107:International Mind Sports Association
7:
2345:North American bridge Championships:
194:European Team Championships (bridge)
121:compete as three nations in bridge,
2696:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
2492:North American Bridge Championships
2703:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
2407:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
236:Fantoni and Nunes cheating scandal
14:
2734:List of contract bridge magazines
1039:Optimum contract and par contract
835:Glossary of contract bridge terms
568:Reyes, Lorenzo (27 August 2021).
542:Sawer, Patrick (26 August 2021).
511:European Small Federations Trophy
2823:Contract bridge governing bodies
2532:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
2287:World Senior Teams Championship
2282:World Senior Pairs Championship
2257:World Junior Teams Championship
2252:World Junior Pairs Championship
2127:United States Bridge Federation
2122:South African Bridge Federation
2057:American Contract Bridge League
1593:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
263:List of bridge governing bodies
258:American Contract Bridge League
2833:1947 establishments in Denmark
2562:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
2427:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
2417:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
2357:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
2302:World Women Pairs Championship
2272:World Mixed Teams Championship
2267:World Mixed Pairs Championship
1767:List of contract bridge people
1375:Principle of restricted choice
485:. (Geographically between the
1:
2682:Contract Bridge for Beginners
2621:List of contract bridge books
2277:World Open Pairs Championship
1959:List of bridge administrators
105:, who are all members of the
73:world championship, the 2009
2567:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
2452:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
2352:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
2247:World IMP Pairs Championship
532:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
520:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
442:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
414:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
395:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
376:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
334:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
291:. EBL. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
2547:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
2482:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
2462:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
2422:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
2367:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
2117:Norwegian Bridge Federation
2102:Hungarian Bridge Federation
2067:Brazilian Bridge Federation
2052:American Bridge Association
1618:Simultaneous double squeeze
1276:List of bidding conventions
170:European Team Championships
2849:
2648:Terence Reese bibliography
2604:Publications and resources
2242:World Bridge Championships
2082:Canadian Bridge Federation
2072:Bridge Federation of India
2062:Austrian Bridge Federation
845:History of contract bridge
820:Duplicate bridge movements
483:National Olympic Committee
475:European Olympic Committee
233:
191:
107:European Olympic Committee
33:European Olympic Committee
16:National bridge federation
2638:Edwin Kantar bibliography
2609:
2598:
2487:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
2159:
2148:
1762:ACBL Youngest Life Master
1750:
1739:
1303:
1292:
1069:Quantitative notrump bids
1059:Principle of fast arrival
927:
916:
738:
727:
2668:Bridge Squeezes Complete
2643:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
2372:Fall National Open Pairs
1745:People and organizations
850:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
2577:Whitehead Women's Pairs
2402:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
2262:World Mind Sports Games
2132:World Bridge Federation
2087:Dutch Bridge Federation
2021:Galatasaray Bridge Team
1315:List of play techniques
1150:List of bidding systems
810:Contract bridge diagram
479:Olympic Council of Asia
218:European Champions' Cup
63:World Mind Sports Games
37:World Bridge Federation
2710:Right Through the Pack
2442:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
2227:Triple crown of bridge
2202:Cavendish Invitational
2097:European Bridge League
2031:Portland Club (London)
1964:List of bridge writers
1633:Stepping-stone squeeze
1578:Entry-shifting squeeze
1215:Kaplan–Sheinwold
1119:Useful space principle
685:European Bridge League
501:are in "bridge Asia".)
282:European Bridge League
156:At the other extreme,
21:European Bridge League
2522:Senior Knockout Teams
2517:Roth Open Swiss Teams
2077:British Bridge League
1210:Highly unusual method
1185:Bridge World Standard
220:annually since 2002.
2717:Tickets to the Devil
2512:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
2497:North American Pairs
2467:National 199er Pairs
2397:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
2392:Grand National Teams
2222:Senior Bowl (bridge)
2092:English Bridge Union
2026:Melville Bridge Club
1054:Prepared opening bid
433:EBL Member Countries
2778:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
2582:Young LM–1500 Pairs
2477:National 99er Pairs
2472:National 49er Pairs
2362:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
2292:World Team Olympiad
1777:Bridge Headquarters
1623:Single-suit squeeze
1598:Progressive squeeze
1563:Criss-cross squeeze
1019:Law of total tricks
890:Traveling scoreslip
2689:Design for Bidding
2626:Master Point Press
2572:Wernher Open Pairs
2527:Silodor Open Pairs
2311:National and Zonal
2006:Bridge Base Online
1786:Players by country
1665:Suit combinations:
1514:Morton's fork coup
1260:Strong club system
1079:Sacrifice (bridge)
1024:Losing-Trick Count
944:Balancing (bridge)
880:Singaporean bridge
790:Cheating in bridge
770:Bridge Murder case
516:2011-09-27 at the
469:2011-08-10 at the
438:2011-09-27 at the
410:2011-09-27 at the
391:2011-09-27 at the
372:2011-09-27 at the
349:2011-09-27 at the
330:2011-09-27 at the
311:2009-07-21 at the
306:Geographical Zones
287:2012-05-05 at the
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2794:Bridge Base Basic
2594:
2593:
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2557:Vanderbilt Trophy
2457:Mott-Smith Trophy
2437:Master Individual
2338:Gold Cup (bridge)
2207:Computer Olympiad
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1608:Saturated squeeze
1494:Deschapelles coup
1288:
1287:
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1283:
1255:Standard American
1180:Bridge Base Basic
1084:Shooting (bridge)
1009:Honor point count
964:Bridge convention
912:
911:
908:
907:
840:High card by suit
182:European champion
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2761:The Bridge World
2743:
2742:
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2502:Red Ribbon Pairs
2412:Lebhar IMP Pairs
2347:
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2150:
2045:Governing bodies
1752:
1741:
1693:Journalist leads
1672:Suit combination
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1666:
1588:Knockout squeeze
1558:Compound squeeze
1548:Cannibal squeeze
1543:Backwash squeeze
1538:
1537:
1459:
1458:
1440:
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1355:Grosvenor gambit
1305:
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1155:2/1 game forcing
1074:Reverse (bridge)
984:Five-card majors
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825:Five-suit bridge
815:Duplicate bridge
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2754:Bridge Magazine
2747:Bridge d'Italia
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2633:Bibliographies:
2632:
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2382:Fishbein Trophy
2377:Fast Open Pairs
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2237:WBF Youth Award
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1994:
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1484:Coup en passant
1474:Belladonna coup
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1410:Trump promotion
1365:Percentage play
1299:
1280:
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1190:Canapé (bridge)
1138:
1014:Inverted minors
1004:Hand evaluation
974:Convention card
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865:Neuberg formula
805:Contract bridge
800:Computer bridge
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721:Contract bridge
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518:Wayback Machine
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440:Wayback Machine
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374:Wayback Machine
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351:Wayback Machine
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332:Wayback Machine
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2787:External links
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2011:Cavendish Club
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1658:Winkle squeeze
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1643:Triple squeeze
1640:
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1613:Simple squeeze
1610:
1605:
1603:Pseudo-squeeze
1600:
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1568:Double squeeze
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1504:Loser on loser
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1489:Crocodile coup
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1320:Avoidance play
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1235:Precision Club
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1165:Bidding system
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1104:Takeout double
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959:Board (bridge)
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954:Bidding system
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837:
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827:
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797:
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775:Bridge scoring
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
750:Auction bridge
746:
744:
736:
735:
732:
725:
724:
719:
717:
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709:
702:
694:
688:
687:
680:
679:External links
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367:Administration
359:
355:Georgio Duboin
336:
317:
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273:
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267:
266:
265:
260:
253:
250:
242:Fulvio Fantoni
234:Main article:
231:
228:
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192:Main article:
189:
188:National teams
186:
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82:
79:
15:
13:
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2447:Mini-Spingold
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2217:Rosenblum Cup
2215:
2213:
2212:McConnell Cup
2210:
2208:
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2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2188:
2185:
2184:
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2154:Championships
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2110:
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1938:United States
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1738:
1724:
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1713:Rusinow leads
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Rule of 10-12
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:Defender play
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Trump squeeze
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Strip squeeze
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
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1586:
1584:
1583:Guard squeeze
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Entry squeeze
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
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1553:Clash squeeze
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Scissors coup
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:Merrimac coup
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Alcatraz coup
1462:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:Declarer play
1427:
1421:
1420:Vacant Places
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Probabilities
1378:
1376:
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1333:
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1310:
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1261:
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1127:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Single suiter
1087:
1085:
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1077:
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1060:
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1000:
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987:
985:
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969:Brown sticker
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
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950:
947:
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940:
939:Balanced hand
937:
936:
934:
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870:Rubber bridge
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851:
848:
846:
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781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Bridge maxims
763:
761:
760:Bridge-O-Rama
758:
756:
755:Bridge ethics
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
737:
730:
726:
722:
715:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
695:
692:
686:
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678:
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664:
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631:
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623:
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609:
606:
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595:
590:
587:
575:
571:
564:
561:
549:
548:The Telegraph
545:
538:
535:
531:
526:
523:
519:
515:
512:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Mediterranean
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
460:
457:
453:
448:
445:
441:
437:
434:
429:
427:
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421:
417:
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394:
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371:
368:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
344:Bridge People
340:
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329:
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318:
314:
310:
307:
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298:
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286:
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264:
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249:
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237:
229:
227:
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219:
214:
208:
206:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
176:Championships
175:
173:
171:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:Faroe Islands
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
80:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
53:
49:
44:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2771:TV and Radio
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2630:
2387:Goren Trophy
2342:
2187:Bermuda Bowl
2096:
1723:Smith signal
1698:Opening lead
1662:
1653:Vice squeeze
1628:Squeeze play
1533:
1499:Devil's coup
1454:
1435:
1400:Smother play
1370:Pin (bridge)
1335:Card reading
1250:Säffle Spade
1245:Romex system
1220:Little Major
1129:Weak two bid
1124:Void (cards)
1109:Three suiter
994:Forcing pass
855:Masterpoints
780:Bridge whist
666:
644:
633:
622:
611:
600:
589:
577:. Retrieved
573:
563:
551:. Retrieved
547:
537:
525:
506:
491:Caspian Seas
459:
447:
400:
381:
362:
339:
325:Publications
320:
277:
246:
239:
225:
222:
215:
212:
204:
200:
197:
181:
179:
167:
155:
151:
88:
84:
75:Bermuda Bowl
60:
56:
52:Milan, Italy
45:
41:
20:
18:
2318:Buffett Cup
2016:Crockford's
1985:Dallas Aces
1947:Other lists
1928:Switzerland
1898:New Zealand
1833:Netherlands
1529:Vienna coup
1450:Safety play
1269:Conventions
1230:Polish Club
1195:Carrot Club
1175:Boring Club
1099:Strong pass
1064:Psychic bid
989:Forcing bid
949:Bidding box
579:5 September
553:5 September
481:. See also
386:Secretariat
230:Controversy
162:Netherlands
35:and of the
2817:Categories
2741:Magazines:
2432:Marcus Cup
2232:Venice Cup
2036:Savoy Club
1708:Rule of 11
1524:Trump coup
1240:Roman Club
1134:Zar Points
1114:Two suiter
1094:Stolen bid
1034:Minor suit
1029:Major suit
860:Minibridge
269:References
135:Azerbaijan
65:, 2008 in
2727:Magazines
2507:Reisinger
1990:Four Aces
1980:Blue Team
1793:Australia
1536:Squeezes:
1469:Bath coup
1325:Beer card
1298:Card play
1170:Blue Club
785:Bridgette
574:USA Today
495:Palestine
405:President
139:Macedonia
25:card game
2537:Spingold
1908:Pakistan
1813:Bulgaria
1415:Uppercut
1395:Shooting
1205:Fantunes
1044:Overcall
999:Game try
733:Overview
514:Archived
467:Archived
436:Archived
408:Archived
389:Archived
370:Archived
347:Archived
328:Archived
309:Archived
285:Archived
252:See also
115:Scotland
48:Lausanne
2164:General
1873:Ireland
1863:Hungary
1858:Germany
1848:Fiction
1843:England
1828:Denmark
1808:Britain
1798:Austria
1755:General
1445:Finesse
1360:Hold up
1345:Endplay
1308:General
1225:Moscito
1143:Systems
1049:Preempt
979:Cue bid
932:General
922:Bidding
900:Vugraph
830:Goulash
795:Chicago
743:General
147:Lebanon
143:Moldova
131:Andorra
123:Denmark
111:England
103:Armenia
91:Iceland
81:Members
67:Beijing
2655:Books:
1933:Taiwan
1923:Sweden
1918:Russia
1913:Poland
1903:Norway
1893:Monaco
1888:Mexico
1878:Israel
1853:France
1818:Canada
1803:Brazil
1718:Signal
1457:Coups:
1438:Basic:
1385:Revoke
875:Screen
158:France
141:, and
117:, and
99:Israel
2614:Books
2180:World
1999:Clubs
1973:Teams
1883:Italy
1868:India
1838:Egypt
1823:China
1405:Tempo
1350:Entry
1330:Caddy
895:Trump
658:Notes
499:Syria
209:Other
119:Wales
95:Malta
71:teams
1479:Coup
1390:Ruff
1340:Duck
1200:EHAA
1160:Acol
885:Suit
581:2021
555:2021
497:and
489:and
477:and
216:The
160:and
125:and
19:The
101:to
97:to
93:to
27:of
2819::
572:.
546:.
419:^
296:^
184:.
137:,
133:,
113:,
713:e
706:t
699:v
583:.
557:.
357:.
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