135:
309:. Although the laboratory animals convention did not add much to existing national legislation already in force in some CoE member states in 1986, it had two important effects. Firstly, it led to the recognition by all CoE member states that animal suffering in experimentation was a problem, that could partly be solved, and that this should be done at the international level. Secondly, it saw a Europe-wide codification of norms, standards and principles by governmental experts, animal welfare organisations, scientific researchers, and the industries involved.
155:
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141:
405:
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326:
There is a strong overlap between the
European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes on the one hand, and Directive 86/609/EEC (in 2010 replaced by
148:
401:
289:
For the development of the
European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes, the Council of Europe closely cooperated with the
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342:
Which activities may and may not be performed with the designated species for testing, and under which conditions to avoid or reduce pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm.
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1030:
278:
Due to increased public awareness and debate about animal welfare in the 1960s, the
Council of Europe became more concerned with the wellbeing of animals, and developed a
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The animal experimentation convention and its 1998 Protocol of
Amendment form part of the core of European legislation concerning animal welfare, which also includes the
987:
647:"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 123: European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes"
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279:
387:
Publication of research performance and results, the effect on the test subjects, and recommendations on how to further reduce animal suffering in future experiments.
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331:) on the other, as they were developed in close cooperation between the Council of Europe and the European Communities. They include the following provisions:
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What to do with animals after the experiment is over (killed 'humanely' to relieve suffering, re-used if capable and appropriate, or released).
66:
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512:"Details of Treaty No.123: European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes"
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Which species may and may not be used for testing, and which species are entitled to protection during testing (namely, live non-human
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244:
European
Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes
166:
European
Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes
27:
European
Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes
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based on animal welfare recommendations resulting from the latest scientific research in applied
914:
626:
614:
583:
546:
538:
484:
476:
259:
577:
301:), and the Commission adopted the very similar Directive 86/609/EEC (revised in 2008–2010 to
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122:
1163:
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126:
419:
have ratified the animal experimentation convention, and six states have only signed it.
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1105:
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866:
711:
615:"Legislation and oversight of the conduct of research using animals: a global overview"
416:
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88:
77:
1239:
1173:
997:
861:
619:
The UFAW Handbook on the Care and
Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals
1168:
1153:
539:"Applied ethology in the EU: development of animal welfare standards and actions"
363:
Education and training, and forensic inquiries (not allowed by the EEC Directive)
406:
European
Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
336:
1045:
428:
267:
43:
1178:
992:
398:
European
Convention for the Protection of Animals kept for Farming Purposes
1095:
381:
Regulation of qualifications of researchers and governmental inspections.
378:
Regulation of how competent persons are authorised to carry out research.
283:
805:
579:
Animals as specific objects of obligations under Polish and German law
967:
306:
47:
133:
680:
384:
Regulation of breeding, feeding and caring of laboratory animals.
354:
Analysis of physiological conditions in humans, animals or plants
545:. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers. pp. 158–159.
684:
613:
Bayne, Kathryn; Morris, Timothy H.; France, Malcolm P. (2010).
402:
European Convention for the Protection of Animals for Slaughter
351:
Diagnosis or treatment of diseases in humans, animals or plants
483:. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. pp. 248–249.
360:
Scientific research (not allowed by the EEC Directive)
543:
Animals and us: 50 years and more of applied ethology
410:
European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals
312:
A Protocol of Amendment was adopted on 22 June 1998.
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854:
813:
718:
118:
104:
94:
83:
72:
61:
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39:
31:
26:
988:Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom
400:(1976, with its 1992 Protocol of Amendment), the
449:List of international animal welfare conventions
348:Disease prevention in humans, animals or plants
1086:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
696:
149:
8:
345:Which reasons are valid for animal testing:
21:
582:. Göttingen: V&R unipress. p. 45.
703:
689:
681:
571:
569:
477:"The Council of Europe and animal welfare"
156:
142:
99:Secretary General of the Council of Europe
20:
1051:Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
1206:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
897:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
781:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
470:
468:
466:
464:
608:
606:
460:
1200:Animal Experimentation Convention 1986
408:(adopted 1968, revised 2003), and the
270:, and effective since 1 January 1991.
246:, sometimes simply referred to as the
1256:Animal welfare and rights legislation
576:Lubelska-Sazanów, Małgorzata (2021).
434:Animal rights by country or territory
7:
1081:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
741:Animal testing on non-human primates
1281:Treaties entered into force in 1991
872:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
1071:Foundation for Biomedical Research
653:. Council of Europe. 18 March 1986
518:. Council of Europe. 18 March 1986
444:List of Council of Europe treaties
415:As of May 2021, 22 states and the
305:), implementing the convention in
230:Not signed (non-CoE member states)
14:
1076:National Anti-Vivisection Society
248:animal experimentation convention
22:Animal experimentation convention
804:
731:Animal testing on invertebrates
67:Council of Europe member states
1391:Treaties of the United Kingdom
1301:Treaties of the Czech Republic
1021:Americans for Medical Progress
726:Alternatives to animal testing
266:, adopted on 18 March 1986 in
217:Not signed (CoE member states)
1:
1126:Understanding Animal Research
925:Cambridge University primates
252:laboratory animals convention
786:Testing cosmetics on animals
621:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell /
481:Ethical Eye – Animal Welfare
1351:Treaties of North Macedonia
1346:Treaties of the Netherlands
1116:Stop Sequani Animal Testing
887:International primate trade
1407:
1276:Treaties concluded in 1986
1261:Council of Europe treaties
1218:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
1195:Animal testing regulations
1056:Cruelty Free International
1016:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
963:Charles River Laboratories
766:History of model organisms
756:Animal testing regulations
319:
16:1986 animal welfare treaty
892:Laboratory animal allergy
802:
776:Laboratory animal sources
761:History of animal testing
751:Animal testing on rodents
746:Animal testing on rabbits
1121:Research Defence Society
983:Labcorp Drug Development
978:Huntingdon Life Sciences
357:Environmental protection
339:, with some exceptions).
1386:Treaties of Switzerland
1212:Animal Welfare Act 1999
1091:Primate Freedom Project
1036:Animal Free Research UK
736:Animal testing on frogs
475:Ausems, Egbert (2006).
882:Great ape research ban
239:
1341:Treaties of Lithuania
940:Silver Spring monkeys
320:Further information:
280:number of conventions
137:
1371:Treaties of Slovenia
1291:Treaties of Bulgaria
1224:Directive 2010/63/EU
1111:Speaking of Research
625:. pp. 112–114.
368:Compliance with the
329:Directive 2010/63/EU
322:Directive 2010/63/EU
303:Directive 2010/63/EU
299:European Communities
193:Acceded or succeeded
1361:Treaties of Romania
1331:Treaties of Hungary
1321:Treaties of Germany
1311:Treaties of Finland
1306:Treaties of Denmark
1286:Treaties of Belgium
1202:(Council of Europe)
877:Biomedical Research
537:Algers, B. (2016).
182:Signed and ratified
65:4 ratifications by
23:
1381:Treaties of Sweden
1366:Treaties of Serbia
1356:Treaties of Norway
1336:Treaties of Latvia
1326:Treaties of Greece
1316:Treaties of France
1296:Treaties of Cyprus
930:Monkey Drug Trials
796:Toxicology testing
439:Cruelty to animals
240:
1376:Treaties of Spain
1233:
1232:
297:(before 1992 the
260:Council of Europe
238:
237:
132:
131:
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946:Unnecessary Fuss
920:Brown Dog affair
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1266:Fauna of Europe
1251:Animal treaties
1236:
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1234:
1229:
1183:
1164:Neal D. Barnard
1144:Colin Blakemore
1136:
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846:Syrian hamsters
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1271:1986 in France
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935:Pit of despair
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712:Animal testing
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670:External links
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258:treaty of the
256:animal welfare
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906:Controversial
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862:Animal rights
860:
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832:
829:
827:
826:Invertebrates
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721:
719:Main articles
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676:Official text
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669:
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632:9781444318784
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609:
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589:9783737010443
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552:9789086868285
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35:18 March 1986
34:
30:
25:
19:
1199:
1169:Jerry Vlasak
1154:Gill Langley
944:
655:. Retrieved
650:
641:
618:
593:. Retrieved
578:
556:. Retrieved
542:
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520:. Retrieved
515:
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494:. Retrieved
480:
414:
404:(1979), the
395:
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311:
288:
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251:
247:
243:
241:
165:
164:
87:22 states +
76:28 states +
18:
1188:Legislation
1135:Writers and
908:experiments
337:vertebrates
274:Development
206:Only signed
73:Signatories
1240:Categories
1149:Carl Cohen
1046:Boyd Group
1007:Groups and
814:Testing on
455:References
429:Animal law
372:principles
291:Commission
268:Strasbourg
262:regarding
95:Depositary
44:Strasbourg
1179:Tipu Aziz
1137:activists
1009:campaigns
993:Nafovanny
956:Companies
119:Languages
105:Citations
84:Ratifiers
62:Condition
54:Effective
1096:Pro-Test
998:Shamrock
915:Britches
831:Primates
791:Three Rs
423:See also
412:(1987).
370:Three Rs
316:Contents
284:ethology
254:, is an
40:Location
841:Rodents
836:Rabbits
651:coe.int
516:coe.int
293:of the
123:English
973:Harlan
968:Envigo
855:Issues
657:16 May
629:
595:10 May
586:
558:16 May
549:
522:16 May
496:16 May
487:
392:Status
307:EU law
226:
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213:
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202:
200:
189:
187:
178:
176:
127:French
48:France
32:Signed
1106:SPEAK
1031:AALAS
821:Frogs
771:IACUC
1226:(EU)
1220:(US)
1214:(NZ)
1208:(UK)
1101:SHAC
1061:PETA
1026:AAAS
659:2021
627:ISBN
623:UFAW
597:2021
584:ISBN
560:2021
547:ISBN
524:2021
498:2021
485:ISBN
242:The
125:and
111:No.
109:CETS
1066:ALF
1041:ALF
250:or
113:123
1242::
649:.
617:.
605:^
568:^
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463:^
286:.
89:EU
78:EU
46:,
704:e
697:t
690:v
661:.
635:.
599:.
562:.
526:.
500:.
157:e
150:t
143:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
