401:
360:
319:
285:, the Republikaners failed to reach the 5% cutoff point for German elections and lost all its MEPs. The Technical Group of the European Right no longer had enough MEPs to qualify as a Group and its MEPs returned to the ranks of the
1086:
664:
907:
564:
720:
1111:
1101:
928:
923:
902:
892:
887:
882:
690:
1052:
1042:
238:. The situation was further complicated when the perennial problem of the European far-right, its inability to form transnational alliances, reasserted itself when
1116:
498:
702:
673:
181:
41:
253:
985:
657:
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954:
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133:
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452:
Australian
Nationalist Ideological, Historical, and Legal Archive: Theories Of The Right: A Collection Of Articles
897:
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260:. Eventually, the "Technical Group of the European Right" was formed from MEPs from the French
1001:
642:
193:
143:
820:
502:
225:
166:
599:
Europe For The
Europeans:Fascist Myths Of The New Order 1922 - 1992, Roger Griffin, 1993
17:
536:
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331:
92:
1075:
861:
732:
708:
286:
413:
339:
275:
201:
764:
635:"Far right forms new group in European Parliament", Searchlight, February 2007
208:, ER was dissolved due to not obtaining enough seats to continue as a group.
178:
619:
The French And
European Extreme Right And Globalization, Harvey G. Simmons
565:"L'extrême droite est en passe de former un groupe au Parlement européen"
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365:
272:
265:
243:
446:
324:
229:
250:
466:
746:
646:
457:
European
Consortium for Political Research, University of Essex
548:
546:
544:
553:
1989 European
Parliament election results at July 25, 1989
908:
Alliance of
Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2004–2019)
461:
496:
Party
Switching in the European Parliament: why bother?
903:
European
Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004)
867:
European People's Party–European
Democrats (1999–2009)
188:
between 1989 and 1994. It was led by the neo-fascist
1035:
994:
968:
937:
916:
875:
834:
798:
757:
630:
628:
626:
149:
139:
129:
121:
113:
101:
80:
72:
64:
56:
48:
34:
1027:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014–2019)
893:Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994)
1012:Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004)
1007:Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999)
691:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
523:European Parliament profile of Jean-Marie Le Pen
721:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
658:
8:
1087:1994 disestablishments in the European Union
1053:Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)
1043:Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)
1022:Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014)
826:Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–2009)
703:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
674:Political groups of the European Parliament
811:European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984)
754:
743:
665:
651:
643:
249:party refused to ally themselves with the
31:
785:Europe of Nations and Freedom (2015–2019)
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
1112:Political parties disestablished in 1994
929:Party of European Socialists (1993–2009)
816:European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995)
296:
171:Groupe technique des droites européennes
1102:Former European Parliament party groups
780:Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007)
532:
530:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
491:
489:
487:
483:
1048:Technical Group of Independents (1987)
1117:Political parties established in 1989
898:European Radical Alliance (1994–1999)
806:European Democratic Union (1965–1973)
537:Who's who in EU's new far-right group
163:Technical Group of the European Right
76:Technical Group of the European Right
52:Technical Group of the European Right
35:Technical Group of the European Right
7:
847:European People's Party (1979–1999)
835:Christian democrats / conservatives
27:European Parliament political group
1017:Independence/Democracy (2004–2009)
888:Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985)
852:European Conservatives (1973–1979)
790:Identity and Democracy (2019–2024)
25:
945:Communists and Allies (1973–1989)
206:1994 European Parliament election
960:European United Left (1994–1995)
950:European United Left (1989–1993)
472:European Parliament MEP Archives
399:
358:
317:
883:Liberals and Allies (1953–1976)
842:Christian Democrats (1953–1979)
1127:Technical parliamentary groups
857:European Democrats (1979–1992)
256:due to disagreements over the
1:
1107:Nationalist parties in Europe
1082:1989 establishments in Europe
1002:Europe of Nations (1994–1996)
715:Greens–European Free Alliance
821:Union for Europe (1995–1999)
571:(in French). 10 January 2007
1122:Right-wing populist parties
1097:Far-right parties in Europe
727:Europe of Sovereign Nations
222:Group of the European Right
134:Group of the European Right
1143:
775:European Right (1989–1994)
770:European Right (1984–1989)
204:. In the aftermath of the
981:Rainbow Group (1989–1994)
976:Rainbow Group (1984–1989)
753:
742:
680:
302:
42:European Parliament group
39:
862:Forza Europa (1994–1995)
758:Nationalists / far-right
196:. Its members also were
18:European Right (1989–94)
685:European People's Party
103:Political position
955:Left Unity (1989–1994)
924:Socialists (1953–1993)
799:National conservatives
170:
969:Greens / regionalists
938:Communists / far-left
381:National conservatism
258:status of South Tyrol
184:that operated in the
876:Liberals / centrists
1092:Eurosceptic parties
697:Patriots for Europe
501:7 June 2011 at the
426:Right-wing populism
422:Flemish nationalism
385:Right-wing populism
344:Right-wing populism
186:European Parliament
88:Right-wing populism
986:Greens (1989–1999)
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
438:
437:
194:Jean-Marie Le Pen
159:
158:
155:17 (25 July 1989)
144:Jean-Marie Le Pen
16:(Redirected from
1134:
917:Social democrats
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744:
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632:
621:
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596:
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467:Europe Politique
433:
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297:
32:
21:
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1137:
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1131:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1031:
990:
964:
933:
912:
871:
830:
794:
749:
748:Previous groups
738:
676:
671:
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640:
633:
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617:
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503:Wayback Machine
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485:
480:
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400:
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393:
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383:
373:The Republicans
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357:
352:
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342:
318:
316:
295:
226:Ulster Unionist
214:
198:The Republicans
182:political group
97:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1130:
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1114:
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1073:
1067:
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1033:
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1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
972:
970:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
879:
877:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
836:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
751:
750:
747:
740:
739:
737:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
681:
678:
677:
672:
670:
669:
662:
655:
647:
639:
638:
622:
602:
582:
556:
540:
526:
506:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
442:
439:
436:
435:
430:
428:
419:
416:
411:
409:
395:
394:
389:
387:
378:
375:
370:
368:
354:
353:
348:
346:
337:
334:
332:National Front
329:
327:
313:
312:
307:
304:
301:
294:
291:
283:1994 elections
262:Front National
218:1989 elections
216:Following the
213:
210:
190:National Front
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
96:
95:
93:Euroscepticism
90:
84:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:Heterogeneous
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
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987:
984:
982:
979:
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973:
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961:
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951:
948:
946:
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942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
874:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
752:
745:
741:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
679:
675:
668:
663:
661:
656:
654:
649:
648:
645:
636:
631:
629:
627:
623:
620:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
603:
600:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
583:
570:
566:
560:
557:
554:
549:
547:
545:
541:
538:
533:
531:
527:
524:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
507:
504:
500:
497:
492:
490:
488:
484:
477:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
429:
427:
423:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
408:
397:
396:
388:
386:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
367:
356:
355:
347:
345:
341:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
326:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
299:
298:
292:
290:
288:
284:
279:
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
154:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
57:English abbr.
55:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
995:Eurosceptics
774:
733:Non-Inscrits
709:Renew Europe
573:. Retrieved
568:
559:
287:independents
280:
269:Republikaner
247:Republikaner
215:
174:
162:
160:
125:18 July 1994
117:25 July 1989
65:French abbr.
40:
29:
693: (136)
687: (188)
569:Le Monde.fr
447:Searchlight
414:Vlaams Blok
340:Neo-fascism
276:Vlaams Blok
202:Vlaams Blok
130:Preceded by
73:Formal name
1076:Categories
765:Eurodroite
735: (32)
729: (25)
723: (46)
717: (53)
711: (77)
705: (78)
699: (84)
478:References
140:Chaired by
306:Ideology
278:parties.
242:from the
224:lost its
179:far-right
108:Far-right
499:Archived
462:BBC News
350:10 / 518
300:Country
177:) was a
173:, abbr.
81:Ideology
575:13 June
441:Sources
432:1 / 434
407:Belgium
391:6 / 518
366:Germany
293:Members
281:In the
273:Belgian
251:Italian
212:History
404:
363:
325:France
322:
266:German
244:German
220:, the
167:French
151:MEP(s)
303:Name
230:Greek
577:2024
377:REP
310:MEPs
271:and
240:MEPs
236:MEPs
233:EPEN
228:and
200:and
161:The
114:From
49:Name
418:VB
336:FN
254:MSI
192:of
1078::
625:^
605:^
585:^
567:.
543:^
529:^
509:^
486:^
289:.
264:,
175:ER
169::
122:To
68:DR
60:ER
666:e
659:t
652:v
579:.
165:(
20:)
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