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The breed has developed from the natural mouse hunters of Europe with the wish to strengthen the most desirable personality traits of the domestic cats. Most
European Shorthairs are strong and active, and as a rule they are friendly towards people of all ages. They get on well with other cats and
463:, as there are still huge populations of similar-looking cats in Europe, and the European Shorthairs are for those appreciating a supple breed which has had a selection for a good temper. The European Shorthair is on the list of endangered breeds in Sweden and is the national cat of
444:
tolerate dogs well. European
Shorthairs are intelligent and playful, and most of them are expert at keeping houses and gardens free of all types of rodents. They tend to handle changes and an active home very well, making them suitable for families with children.
285:
and selectively bred to become a cobbier cat with a slightly shortened muzzle and thicker coat. It was confusing for
Scandinavian breeders that the British Shorthair was also called European Shorthair at that time, even though it looked different.
375:
and is of medium size with a muscular body. The face is well rounded with well developed cheekbones. The ears are of medium size and slightly rounded at the tip. Eyes are round and open. The eye can be any colour including
418:
markings, though the combination of tabby with white and smoke with white is not allowed in FIFe. Solid white is also permitted. The eye colour corresponds to the coat colour and may be yellow, green or orange. Blue or
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in the US the
European Shorthair had the highest rate of the condition with 53 cats having the condition out of a population of 78.
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105:
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The role as the cat breed resembling the original domestic cats of Europe was held until the beginning of the 20th century by the
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of Europe, causing confusion as the pedigreed cats of this breed also should resemble the typical domestic cats of Europe.
1909:
1904:
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65:
311:
294:, until 1982 when FIFE registered the Scandinavian type of European Shorthair as a separate breed with its own standard.
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associations recognized both types of cat as a single breed, meaning they were judged by the same standards during
32:
2017:
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380:. The neck is of medium length and muscular. The tail is of medium length, thick at the base with a rounded tip.
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All natural colours are permitted, such as black, red, blue and cream, with or without
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256:(FIFe). The oldest known European Shorthair registered in FIFe was born in 1940.
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Albasan, H.; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P.; Lekcharoensuk, C. (2012).
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As of 2023, the
European (Shorthair) cat breed is recognised by
1005:
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cat breed. The breed’s name has also been used to describe the
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1032:
209:
15:
769:"Breed Comparisons - European Shorthair | World Cat Congress"
398:
The
European Shorthair's coat is short, dense, and glossy.
269:
European
Shorthair has its counterparts in Great Britain (
423:
individuals are permitted if the coat colour is white.
897:
Journal of the
American Veterinary Medical Association
277:), though these breeds have been bred for longer. The
2026:
1983:
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
365:Black, white, and cream tabby European Shorthairs
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8:
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1024:
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1002:
743:"Know your breeds: the European Shorthair"
141:
132:
892:"Risk factors for urate uroliths in cats"
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
931:Verhoef-Verhallen, Esther J.J. (1997).
865:Verhoef-Verhallen, Esther J.J. (1997).
826:Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)
820:
818:
816:
814:
645:Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)
555:
474:
1385:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
794:"Livre Officiel des Origines FĂ©lines"
689:"Celtic/European breed standards WCF"
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
431:In a review of over 5,000 cases of
1410:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
721:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
14:
1870:Congenital sensorineural deafness
1425:The International Cat Association
1380:American Cat Fanciers Association
2088:Cat breeds originating in Sweden
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1405:Fédération Internationale Féline
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513:
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489:
477:
355:
346:
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281:, however, was crossed with the
254:Fédération internationale féline
20:
830:"European breed standards FIFe"
649:"European breed standards FIFe"
455:The breed is mostly popular in
31:needs additional citations for
620:"Cat breed European Shorthair"
1:
741:Aerts, Claire (28 May 2019).
532:A black male with green eyes
2039:List of longest-living cats
1920:Lower urinary tract disease
1900:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1420:Southern Africa Cat Council
387:Brown tabby facial close-up
2109:
1395:Cat Aficionado Association
685:World Cat Federation (WCF)
484:Blue mackerel tabby female
120:
2052:
1875:Feline corneal sequestrum
1400:Cat Fanciers' Association
971:Cats United International
544:Domestic short-haired cat
318:(registration only), and
235:Celtic/European Shorthair
207:
140:
1390:Canadian Cat Association
773:www.worldcatcongress.org
121:Not to be confused with
2034:List of individual cats
987:considered for deletion
910:10.2460/javma.240.7.842
123:Domestic cat (landrace)
1910:Infectious peritonitis
1905:Immunodeficiency virus
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371:The breed resembles a
1975:Viral rhinotracheitis
1950:Tritrichomonas foetus
1415:New Zealand Cat Fancy
1283:Cats in ancient Egypt
386:
243:landrace domestic cat
1537:Colorpoint Shorthair
1435:World Cat Federation
1169:Cat–dog relationship
933:Encyclopedia of Cats
867:Encyclopedia of Cats
564:"European Shorthair"
508:A brown/golden tabby
229:, also known as the
55:"European Shorthair"
40:improve this article
1737:Traditional Persian
1522:California Spangled
1492:Brazilian Shorthair
1288:Cultural depictions
1273:Cat-scratch disease
520:A silver/grey tabby
2093:Natural cat breeds
1657:Oriental Shorthair
1567:European Shorthair
1482:American Shorthair
1430:World Cat Congress
993:European Shorthair
956:Suomen Kissaliitto
828:(1 January 2023).
687:(1 January 2010).
647:(1 January 2023).
433:urate urolithiasis
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373:domestic shorthair
275:American Shorthair
227:European Shorthair
151:European Shorthair
136:European Shorthair
2070:
2069:
1895:Hepatic lipidosis
1801:
1800:
1497:British Shorthair
1106:Tortoiseshell cat
298:Breed recognition
279:British Shorthair
271:British Shorthair
250:British Shorthair
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2100:
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2044:Cats in folklore
1642:Norwegian Forest
1612:Kurilian Bobtail
1592:Japanese Bobtail
1572:Exotic Shorthair
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1325:National Cat Day
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600:on 15 April 2009
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1985:Cats by country
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1637:Neva Masquerade
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1915:Leukemia virus
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1477:American Curl
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1080:Coat genetics
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96:February 2021
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1845:Diseases and
1687:Russian Blue
1566:
1562:Egyptian Mau
1454:experimental
1305:Dog-like cat
1248:Ailurophobia
1213:Intelligence
1069:Odd-eyed cat
980:
951:
932:
926:
901:
895:
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866:
860:
848:. Retrieved
841:the original
836:
801:. Retrieved
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751:. Retrieved
746:
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724:. Retrieved
720:
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695:
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667:. Retrieved
660:the original
655:
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627:. Retrieved
623:
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598:the original
588:
576:. Retrieved
572:the original
567:
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459:but also in
454:
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414:, silver or
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210:Domestic cat
130:Breed of cat
127:
118:Breed of cat
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2008:New Zealand
1935:Polydactyly
1865:Calicivirus
1757:Turkish Van
1697:Selkirk Rex
1652:Ojos Azules
1542:Cornish Rex
1350:Library cat
1335:Working cat
1263:Cat massage
1258:Cat killers
1240:interaction
1151:Vaccination
1086:Bicolor cat
837:fifeweb.org
749:. Yummypets
656:fifeweb.org
578:15 December
568:Catster.com
457:Scandinavia
439:Temperament
402:Coat Colour
216:Felis catus
2083:Cat breeds
2077:Categories
1930:Giardiasis
1783:Highlander
1682:Ragamuffin
1622:Maine Coon
1602:Khao Manee
1582:German Rex
1472:Abyssinian
1372:Registries
1355:Ship's cat
1340:Bodega cat
1096:Calico cat
1041:Felinology
753:24 October
726:10 January
624:Cat's Best
550:References
451:Popularity
329:Appearance
66:newspapers
1993:Australia
1955:Roundworm
1890:Heartworm
1847:disorders
1807:Landraces
1793:Serengeti
1742:Tonkinese
1712:Singapura
1672:Pixie-bob
1667:Peterbald
1587:Himalayan
1552:Devon Rex
1527:Chartreux
1448:full list
1310:Feral cat
1293:fictional
1253:Cat cafés
1238:Human–cat
1129:Declawing
1101:Tabby cat
1091:Black cat
1059:Dwarf cat
985:is being
850:13 August
803:13 August
778:13 August
717:"British"
701:13 August
669:13 August
629:20 August
292:cat shows
239:pedigreed
2062:Category
1945:Ringworm
1885:Coccidia
1788:Savannah
1717:Snowshoe
1707:Siberian
1632:Munchkin
1597:Javanese
1517:Burmilla
1487:Balinese
1465:domestic
1362:Zoonosis
1345:Farm cat
1298:Internet
1278:Cat show
1268:Cat meat
1208:Kneading
1184:valerian
1174:Catfight
1161:Behavior
1074:Squitten
1054:Genetics
978:template
918:22443437
604:21 April
594:"SVERAK"
538:See also
421:odd-eyed
378:odd eyed
231:European
202:standard
190:standard
178:standard
2027:Related
1778:Chausie
1702:Siamese
1677:Ragdoll
1662:Persian
1557:Donskoy
1512:Burmese
1330:Pet cat
1049:Anatomy
471:Gallery
465:Finland
461:Germany
283:Persian
260:History
237:, is a
80:scholar
1998:Canada
1940:Rabies
1860:Asthma
1830:Sokoke
1825:Kellas
1820:Cyprus
1815:Aegean
1773:Bengal
1766:Hybrid
1747:Toyger
1727:Sphynx
1722:Somali
1647:Ocicat
1577:Foldex
1547:Cymric
1507:Bombay
1502:Birman
1444:Breeds
1320:Lolcat
1228:Senses
1179:Catnip
1144:senior
1116:Health
1064:Kitten
997:Curlie
991:
982:Curlie
939:
916:
873:
696:wcf.de
427:Health
265:Origin
161:Sweden
157:Origin
147:Brown
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2003:Japan
1617:Lykoi
1607:Korat
1463:Fully
1124:Aging
976:‹The
844:(PDF)
833:(PDF)
692:(PDF)
663:(PDF)
652:(PDF)
416:white
408:tabby
149:tabby
87:JSTOR
73:books
1965:Tick
1880:Flea
1855:Acne
1732:Thai
1627:Manx
1201:Purr
1196:Meow
1134:Diet
937:ISBN
914:PMID
871:ISBN
852:2023
805:2023
780:2023
755:2021
728:2024
703:2023
671:2023
631:2021
606:2023
580:2017
394:Coat
316:TICA
312:LOOF
308:FIFe
233:and
225:The
197:LOOF
173:FIFe
59:news
1835:Van
995:at
906:doi
902:240
320:WCF
304:ACF
185:WCF
42:by
2079::
989:.›
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