1242:
1185:
214:
25:
128:
forms part of the
European Union Global Strategy. It refers to the ability of the European Union to defend Europe and act militarily in its neighborhood without so much reliance on the United States. The idea behind strategic autonomy in so far as it informs the European Global Strategy is that
748:
285:
822:
258:
368:
295:
652:
58:
896:
290:
1127:
1097:
444:
320:
925:
465:
300:
556:
551:
358:
251:
693:
113:, the protection of civilians, cooperation between the member states' armed forces, management of immigration, crises etc. Adopted on 28 June 2016, it replaces the
630:
766:
760:
937:
398:
244:
1109:
645:
199:
1283:
599:
561:
348:
340:
1307:
1302:
534:
424:
638:
373:
1050:
513:
1312:
931:
1151:
267:
110:
106:
610:
44:
1226:
439:
76:
1327:
577:
429:
330:
229:
403:
352:
618:
678:
661:
529:
384:
129:
Europeans collectively have the capability and the will to stand up for themselves from a security and defense perspective.
147:
1322:
1276:
344:
1008:
805:
736:
1317:
1145:
901:
54:
503:
114:
40:
35:
1121:
1269:
958:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
699:
1133:
434:
414:
393:
310:
236:
1157:
1080:
1074:
974:
968:
1219:
1169:
614:
483:
219:
1038:
1139:
665:
1092:
1044:
995:
784:
772:
605:
508:
455:
1062:
1014:
1001:
964:
954:
583:
152:
125:
1115:
291:
Director
General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
778:
593:
1253:
1196:
1212:
1056:
796:
588:
305:
1086:
1032:
174:
1241:
1192:
1103:
790:
742:
705:
669:
271:
102:
1296:
1068:
754:
362:
1026:
1020:
24:
209:
339:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
1184:
1249:
91:
Global strategy for the foreign and security policy of the
European Union
148:"European Defense and 'Strategic Autonomy' Are Also Coronavirus Victims"
634:
240:
18:
706:
Treaty establishing the
European Atomic Energy Community
296:
Director of the
Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
1257:
1200:
50:
932:
Treaty establishing the
European Political Community
988:
947:
918:
889:
843:
836:
815:
729:
722:
715:
686:
677:
570:
544:
522:
496:
474:
453:
445:
Committee for
Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
412:
382:
328:
319:
278:
926:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
466:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
39:, potentially preventing the article from being
694:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
120:The EUGS is complemented by a document titled
1277:
1220:
938:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
646:
252:
8:
672:(since 1993) and related political documents
749:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention
557:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
122:Implementation Plan on Security and Defense
1284:
1270:
1227:
1213:
840:
726:
719:
683:
653:
639:
631:
369:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
325:
259:
245:
237:
200:Strategic Compass for Security and Defence
59:reliable, independent, third-party sources
977:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951)
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
349:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
341:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
53:by replacing them with more appropriate
138:
36:too closely associated with the subject
425:Committee of Permanent Representatives
175:"Europe on a Power Trip - Transcript"
7:
1238:
1236:
1181:
1179:
105:to improve the effectiveness of the
1140:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
1256:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1199:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
301:Chairman of the Military Committee
268:Common Security and Defence Policy
101:), is the updated doctrine of the
14:
359:Intelligence and Situation Centre
146:Erlanger, Steven (May 23, 2020).
107:defence and security of the Union
1240:
1183:
1146:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
578:Permanent Structured Cooperation
430:Political and Security Committee
212:
34:may rely excessively on sources
23:
353:Joint Support Coordination Cell
1308:Military of the European Union
1303:Politics of the European Union
902:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020)
823:Renegotiation of UK membership
399:Institute for Security Studies
374:Security & Defence College
95:European Union Global Strategy
16:Doctrine of the European Union
1:
1098:Charter of Fundamental Rights
535:Secure Software-defined Radio
177:. EU Scream. November 9, 2020
1128:European Stability Mechanism
1009:London and Paris Conferences
989:Related political documents
1344:
1313:2016 in the European Union
1235:
1178:
115:European Security Strategy
1167:
1087:Schengen acquis of the EU
530:Galileo navigation system
700:Treaty on European Union
1328:European military stubs
1191:This article about the
1134:European Fiscal Compact
767:Second Budgetary Treaty
435:Politico-Military Group
331:External Action Service
311:Foreign Affairs Council
124:(IPSD). The concept of
1158:Versailles declaration
1081:Saint-Malo declaration
1075:Petersberg Declaration
969:Western European Union
761:First Budgetary Treaty
1170:European Union Portal
948:Expired or terminated
837:Changes in membership
687:Consolidated versions
615:Berlin Plus agreement
562:Monitor mission medal
220:European Union portal
1323:European Union stubs
1110:Seville Declarations
1007:Declarations at the
1093:Bologna declaration
1069:Schengen Convention
996:Schuman Declaration
773:Single European Act
606:Kortenberg building
600:Intelligence School
509:Everything but Arms
456:European Commission
417:preparatory bodies
286:High Representative
1318:Juncker Commission
1122:Berlin Declaration
1063:Schengen Agreement
1051:Solemn Declaration
1015:Benelux memorandum
1002:Europe Declaration
802:Protocol 36 (2011)
584:Headline Goal 2010
440:Military Committee
153:The New York Times
126:strategic autonomy
1265:
1264:
1208:
1207:
1176:
1175:
1152:Malta Declaration
1039:Copenhagen report
984:
983:
965:Modified Brussels
914:
913:
910:
909:
832:
831:
679:Founding treaties
662:Founding treaties
628:
627:
619:Joint Declaration
594:Military Mobility
504:Security Strategy
492:
491:
87:
86:
79:
1335:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1187:
1180:
1057:Rome Declaration
897:Greenland (1984)
841:
727:
720:
684:
668:(1951–1993) and
664:of the European
655:
648:
641:
632:
589:Military Erasmus
404:Satellite Centre
326:
306:European Council
261:
254:
247:
238:
233:
232:
230:Official website
222:
217:
216:
215:
187:
186:
184:
182:
171:
165:
164:
162:
160:
143:
93:, for short the
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
27:
19:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1234:
1233:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1116:PrĂĽm Convention
1033:Davignon report
980:
943:
906:
885:
828:
811:
711:
673:
659:
629:
624:
566:
540:
518:
488:
470:
449:
408:
378:
315:
274:
265:
228:
227:
218:
213:
211:
208:
196:
191:
190:
180:
178:
173:
172:
168:
158:
156:
145:
144:
140:
135:
83:
72:
66:
63:
48:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1248:This European
1245:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1193:European Union
1188:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1104:PFI Convention
1101:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1005:
999:
992:
990:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
978:
972:
962:
951:
949:
945:
944:
942:
941:
935:
929:
922:
920:
916:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
893:
891:
887:
886:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
819:
817:
813:
812:
810:
809:
803:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
733:
731:
724:
717:
713:
712:
710:
709:
703:
697:
690:
688:
681:
675:
674:
660:
658:
657:
650:
643:
635:
626:
625:
623:
622:
611:NATO relations
608:
603:
597:
591:
586:
581:
574:
572:
568:
567:
565:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
532:
526:
524:
520:
519:
517:
516:
511:
506:
500:
498:
494:
493:
490:
489:
487:
486:
480:
478:
472:
471:
469:
468:
462:
460:
451:
450:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
421:
419:
410:
409:
407:
406:
401:
396:
394:Defence Agency
390:
388:
380:
379:
377:
376:
371:
366:
356:
345:Military Staff
336:
334:
323:
317:
316:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
282:
280:
276:
275:
272:European Union
266:
264:
263:
256:
249:
241:
235:
234:
224:
223:
207:
206:External links
204:
203:
202:
195:
192:
189:
188:
166:
137:
136:
134:
131:
111:members states
103:European Union
85:
84:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1340:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:article is a
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:London report
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
976:
973:
970:
966:
963:
960:
959:Western Union
956:
953:
952:
950:
946:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
888:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
839:
835:
824:
821:
820:
818:
814:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
689:
685:
682:
680:
676:
671:
667:
663:
656:
651:
649:
644:
642:
637:
636:
633:
620:
616:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
573:
569:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Service medal
550:
549:
547:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
525:
521:
515:
514:Annual Review
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
495:
485:
482:
481:
479:
477:
473:
467:
464:
463:
461:
459:
457:
452:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
420:
418:
416:
411:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
387:
386:
381:
375:
372:
370:
367:
364:
363:Club de Berne
360:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
335:
333:
332:
327:
324:
322:
318:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
262:
257:
255:
250:
248:
243:
242:
239:
231:
226:
225:
221:
210:
205:
201:
198:
197:
193:
176:
170:
167:
155:
154:
149:
142:
139:
132:
130:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
52:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1258:expanding it
1247:
1201:expanding it
1190:
1027:Fouchet Plan
1021:Spaak Report
484:Defence Fund
475:
454:
413:
383:
329:
181:December 26,
179:. Retrieved
169:
159:December 26,
157:. Retrieved
151:
141:
121:
119:
98:
94:
90:
88:
73:
64:
49:Please help
33:
806:Article 136
666:Communities
545:Decorations
343:within the
1297:Categories
919:Unratified
816:Unratified
779:Maastricht
716:Amendments
279:Leadership
133:References
51:improve it
41:verifiable
890:Secession
844:Accession
785:Amsterdam
523:Equipment
321:Structure
117:of 2003.
55:citations
1250:military
955:Brussels
730:In force
497:Policies
385:Agencies
194:See also
109:and its
67:May 2018
971:, 1954)
961:, 1948)
723:General
602:(PESCO)
596:(PESCO)
580:(PESCO)
571:Related
537:(PESCO)
476:Funding
415:Council
270:of the
45:neutral
1160:(2022)
1154:(2017)
1148:(2014)
1142:(2013)
1136:(2012)
1130:(2012)
1124:(2007)
1118:(2005)
1112:(2002)
1106:(2002)
1100:(2000)
1089:(1999)
1083:(1998)
1077:(1992)
1071:(1990)
1065:(1985)
1059:(1984)
1053:(1983)
1047:(1981)
1041:(1973)
1035:(1970)
1029:(1961)
1023:(1956)
1017:(1955)
1011:(1954)
1004:(1951)
998:(1950)
940:(2004)
934:(1952)
928:(1952)
825:(2016)
808:(2011)
799:(2007)
797:Lisbon
793:(2001)
787:(1997)
781:(1992)
775:(1986)
769:(1975)
763:(1970)
757:(1965)
755:Merger
751:(1962)
745:(1957)
739:(1954)
708:(1957)
702:(1992)
696:(1957)
458:bodies
1195:is a
975:Paris
737:Paris
670:Union
1254:stub
1197:stub
881:2011
876:2005
871:2003
866:1994
861:1985
856:1979
851:1972
791:Nice
743:Rome
183:2020
161:2020
99:EUGS
89:The
43:and
57:to
1299::
617:,
351:,
347:,
150:.
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
1260:.
1228:e
1221:t
1214:v
1203:.
967:(
957:(
654:e
647:t
640:v
621:)
613:(
365:)
361:(
355:)
260:e
253:t
246:v
185:.
163:.
97:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
61:.
47:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
