European maritime exploration of Australia

1780: 778: 855:, but were promptly attacked by the Indigenous people. Janszoon proceeded down the coast for some 350 km (220 mi). He stopped in some places, but was met by hostile natives and some of his men were killed. At the final place, he initially had friendly relations with the natives, but after he forced them to hunt for him and appropriated some of their women, violence broke out and there were many deaths on both sides. These events were recorded in Aboriginal oral history that has come down to the present day. Here Janszoon decided to turn back, the place later being called 1063: 504: 1316: 1422: 46: 2514: 460: 997:"Those who sailed with the yacht of Pedro Fernandes de Queirós in the neighbourhood of New Guinea to 10 degrees westward through many islands and shoals and over 2, 3 and 4 fathoms for as many as 40 days, presumed that New Guinea did not extend beyond 10 degrees to the south. If this be so, then the land from 9 to 14 degrees would be a separate land, different from the other New Guinea". 2320: 1929:. He first reached New Zealand, and then sailed further westwards to sight the south-eastern corner of the Australian continent on 20 April 1770. In doing so, he was to be the first documented European expedition to reach the eastern coastline of Australia. He continued sailing northwards along the east coast, charting and naming many features along the way. He identified 2636:, together with his charts and logbooks. The vessel stopped in Mauritius, thinking that he would be safe because of the scientific nature of his voyages, though England and France were at war at the time. However, the governor of Mauritius kept Flinders in prison for six and a half years. As a consequence, the first published map of the full outline of Australia was the 1194: 917:. The Brouwer Route became compulsory for Dutch vessels in 1617. The problem with the route, however, was that there was no easy way at the time to determine longitude, making Dutch landfalls on the west coast of Australia inevitable, as well as ships becoming wrecked on the shoals. Most of these landfalls were unplanned. The first such landfall was in 1616, when 1205: 1832: 2331: 2309: 1811:. While the ship was being careened he made notes on the fauna and flora and the indigenous peoples he found there. He made another voyage to the region in 1699, before returning to England. He described some of the flora and fauna of Australia, and was the first European to report Australia's peculiar 2543:

with all the specimens that had been collected by Baudin and his crew. He then headed for Tasmania and conducted further charting of Bass Strait before sailing west, following the west coast northward, and after another visit to Timor, undertook further exploration along the north coast of Australia.

2026:

the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. On this expedition Furneaux was twice separated from his leader. On the first occasion, in 1773, Furneaux explored a great part of the south and east coasts of Van Diemen's Land,

988:

was appointed on 16 October 1617 as the first exclusive cartographer of VOC, whose job included creating and maintaining charts of coastlines in the area. Gerritsz produced a map in 1622 which showed the first part of Australia to be charted, that by Janszoon in 1606. It was considered to be part of

1898:

who had preceded Bougainville. When he returned to France in 1769, he was the first Frenchman to circumnavigate the globe and the first European known to have seen the Great Barrier Reef. Though he did not reach the mainland of Australia, he did eliminate a considerable area where the Southern land

2145:

in Western Australia and made many more discoveries and named many other places. The expedition suffered many difficulties, with d'Entrecasteaux dying on 21 July 1793 of scurvy. On 18 February 1794 the expedition vessels were surrendered to the Dutch authorities in the East Indies so that the new

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The British received him courteously, and each captain, through their officers, offered the other any assistance and needed supplies. La Pérouse was 6 weeks in Port Jackson, where the French established an observatory, held Catholic masses, performed geological observations, and planted the first

3994:

Sir Joseph Banks, 'Draft of proposed Introduction to Captn Flinders Voyages', November 1811; State Library of New South Wales, The Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, Series 70.16; quoted in Robert J. King, "Terra Australis, New Holland and New South Wales: the Treaty of Tordesillas and Australia",

3980:

1001:

All charts and logs from returning VOC merchants and explorer sailors had to be submitted to Gerritsz and provided new information for several breakthrough maps which came from his hands. Gerritsz' charts would accompany all VOC captains on their voyages. In 1627 Gerritsz made a map, the

2116:. The gale also prevented La Pérouse's ships from entering Botany Bay. Though amicably received, the French expedition was a troublesome matter for the British, as it showed the interest of France in the new land. To preempt a French claim to Norfolk Island, Phillip ordered Lieutenant 2112:, which were on the latest leg of a three-year voyage that had taken them from Brest, around Cape Horn, up the coast from Chile to California, north-west to Kamchatka, south-east to Easter Island, north-west to Macao, and on to the Philippines, the Friendly Isles, Hawaii and 1224:. Starting in Mauritius both ships left on 8 October using the Roaring Forties to sail east as fast as possible. On 7 November, because of snow and hail the ships' course was altered to a more north-eastern direction. On 24 November 1642 Abel Tasman sighted the west coast of 1375:("A New and Most Accurate Chart of the Sphere of the Earth") of the same year, it incorporated Tasman's discoveries. Although the original mosaic was worn flat, it was reproduced in 1748. This reproduction was left in storage for centuries before being restored after 725:. Mike Owen, another member of the Past Masters group speculated that these coins may have arrived sometime after they had installed Muhammad Arcone on the Kilwa throne as a Portuguese vassal, from 1505 to 1506, or that the Portuguese had visited Wessel islands. 1760:

that had gone missing two years earlier. The mission proved fruitless, but along the way Vlamingh charted parts of the continent's western coast and as a result improved navigation on the Indian Ocean route from the Cape of Good Hope to the Dutch East Indies.

1857:

in April 1768, where his boat was surrounded by hundreds of canoes filled with beautiful women. "I ask you", he wrote, "given such a spectacle, how could one keep at work 400 Frenchmen?" He claimed Tahiti for the French and sailed westward, past southern

2170:. The atlas contains 39 charts, of which those of Van Diemen's Land were the most detailed, and which remained the source of the English charts for many years. His expedition also resulted in the publication of the first general flora of New Holland. 1256:. The next day, an attempt was made to land in North Bay; however, because the sea was too rough the carpenter swam through the surf and planted the Dutch flag in North Bay. Tasman then claimed formal possession of the land on 3 December 1642. 1823:, created a sensation when it was published in English in 1697. Though he was briefly marooned on the northwest Australian coast on the trip described in this book, only his second voyage seems to be of importance to Australian exploration. 3573:

Tasman's Kaart van Zijn Australische Ontdekkingen 1644 "De Bonaparte-Kaart", Gereproduceerd op de Ware Grootte in Goud en Kleuren naar het Origineel in de Mitchell Library, Sydney (N.S.W.) met Toestemming van de Autoriteiten door F.C.

2396:. He reached Australia in May 1801, being the first to explore and map a part of the southern coast of the continent. The scientific expedition was a great success, with more than 2500 new species described. The French also met 3123: 1116:". On 8 May 1623, Carstensz and his crew fought a skirmish with 200 Aborigines at the mouth of a small river near Cape Duyfken (named after Janszoon's vessel which had earlier visited the region) and landed at the 721:, another of the Wessel Islands, by archaeologist and member of the Past Masters, Mike Hermes. Hermes speculated that the coins may suggest trade between indigenous Australians and Kilwa, or may have arrived via 1081:

was commissioned by VOC to lead an expedition to the southern coast of New Guinea and beyond, to follow up the reports of further land sighted by Janszoon in his 1606 voyages to the south. Setting off from

5804: 1383:. It was also used as the basis of another mosaic in Canberra, focused specifically on the Australian section of the map of the eastern hemisphere. Tasman's discoveries also subsequently appeared on the 1467:, which appears to have been on his initiative, as there was no such division in Tasman's journals or on his, Blaeu's, or Amsterdam Burgerzaal's maps or on any other Dutch maps of this period. Instead, 4200:

Godard, Philippe; Kerros, Tugdual de; Margot, Odette; Stanbury, Myra; Baxter, Sue; Western Australian Museum; Godard, Phillippe; De Kerros, Tugdual; Margot, Odette; Stanbury, Myra; Baxter, Sue (2008),

1285:, and its people. From the point of view of the Dutch East India Company, Tasman's explorations were a disappointment: he had found neither a promising area for trade nor a useful new shipping route. 697:, and that may, in part, be based on Portuguese charts. However, most historians do not accept this theory, and the interpretation of the Dieppe maps is highly contentious. In the early 20th century, 1023:

owned vessel of approximately 500 tons, on the way to Batavia made the second English voyage to use Brouwer's southern route. He sailed too far east and sighted the coastline of Western Australia at

689:

A number of relics and remains have been interpreted as evidence that the Portuguese reached Australia. The primary evidence advanced to support this theory is the representation of the continent of

5088: 2124:

garden. Before leaving Sydney on 10 March, La Pérouse took the opportunity to send his journals, some charts and also some letters back to Europe with a British naval ship from the First Fleet—the

1281:

between New Guinea and Australia, and continued his voyage westwards along the north Australian coast. He mapped the north coast of Australia making observations on the land, which he called

736:" in 1504, after being blown off course. For some time it had been thought he landed in Australia, but the place he landed has now been shown to be Brazil (which is north-west of the Cape). 656:

and on 19 April 1770 sighted the south-eastern coast of Australia and became the first recorded European to explore the eastern coastline. Explorers by land and sea continued to survey the

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that, due to the hostility of the people there, he avoided, until his passage was blocked by a mighty reef. With his men weak from scurvy and disease and no way through he sailed for

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the VOC official aboard his ship gave Thijssen permission to continue to sail eastwards, mapping more than 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) of the southern coast of Australia from

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In August 1642, VOC despatched Abel Tasman and Franchoijs Visscher on a voyage of which one of the objects was to obtain knowledge of "all the totally unknown provinces of the

3223: 1779: 1236:, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Proceeding south he skirted the southern end of Tasmania and turned north-east, Tasman then tried to work his two ships into 4675: 2266: 2097: 3867: 5702: 2162:

in 1802, all the expedition papers were returned to Rossel, who was thus able to publish a narrative of the whole enterprise. In 1808 Rossel published the detailed

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were used. Up to that point, the Dutch had followed a route copied from Arab and Portuguese sailors who followed the coasts of Africa, Mauritius and Ceylon. The

5707: 5035: 3158: 2353:, and explored some of the coastline south of Sydney. He suspected from this voyage that Tasmania was an island, and in 1798 Bass and he led an expedition to 1976:

he claimed Van Diemen's Land for France. He then sailed on to New Zealand where he and some crewmen were killed by Māori warriors. The survivors retreated to

5972: 2085:

left England on 13 May 1787 to found a penal colony in Australia. It reached Botany Bay in mid-January 1788. Phillip had decided to move the settlement to

1173:("The Land of Pieter Nuyts"). Part of Thijssen's map shows the islands St Francis and St Peter, now known collectively with their respective groups as the 337: 6190: 5228: 5042: 4936: 3757: 2120:

to lead a party of 15 convicts and seven free men to take control of Norfolk Island. They arrived on 6 March 1788, while La Pérouse was still in Sydney.

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Cook formally claimed possession of the entire east coast he had just explored for Britain. The expedition returned to England via the Indian Ocean and

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in 1688, 66 years after it was wrecked. Dampier was the first Englishman to set foot on the Australian mainland on 5 January 1688, when his ship the

933:. Finding nothing of interest, Hartog continued sailing northwards along this coastline of Western Australia previously unknown to Europeans, making 4941: 2987: 2567:

The British suspected that the reason for Baudin's expedition was to try to establish a French colony on the coast of New Holland. In response, the

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as a good harbour and one potentially suitable for a settlement, and where he made his first landfall on 29 April. Continuing up the coastline, the

1006:, entirely devoted to the discoveries of the West Australian coastline, which was named "Eendrachtsland", though the name had been used since 1619. 2167: 2031:(1776–80), in 1777 Cook confirmed Furneaux's account and delineation of it, with certain minor criticisms and emendations, and named after him the 104: 1003: 4467: 1519:("Symbolic Presentation of the Spanish World") and played a part in the British claim and division of the territory during the establishment of 5749: 5559: 5367: 5281: 5191: 4958: 4178: 3011: 2838: 913:(which is at 34° latitude south) into the Roaring Forties (at 40–50° latitude south), then sailing east before turning north to Java using the 772: 233: 81: 4549: 1925:

and arriving there in 1769. On the return voyage he continued his explorations of the South Pacific, in search of the postulated continent of

5485: 4978: 4864: 4268: 4209: 2927: 1100:(captained by Willem Joosten Van Colster), he traveled along the south coast of New Guinea, then headed south to Cape York Peninsula and the 5301: 5296: 5291: 1418:'s 1659 map shows the clearly recognizable outline of Australia based on the many Dutch explorations of the first half of the 17th century. 99: 94: 89: 5761: 4429: 2393: 1980:. Also in 1772, the two ships of the second French expedition were separated by a storm. The leader turned back but the second in command, 188: 4407: 1055:. Brooke sailed separately to Java. Bright and his crew spent seven days ashore on the Montebello Islands, before sailing the longboat to 1104:. On 14 April 1623, he passed Cape Keerweer. Landing in search of fresh water for his stores, Carstensz encountered a party of the local 6148: 6092: 5987: 5493: 5327: 5241: 2597: 879: 426: 163: 128: 6155: 5286: 5266: 5068: 4801: 4780: 4759: 4738: 4642: 4624: 4602: 4255: 4091: 4052: 3524: 3472: 2725: 2471:

of the importance of an expedition to chart the coastline of New Holland. As a result, in January 1801, Flinders was given command of

481: 4497: 4106:

Reprinted 1937 with an introduction by Sir Albert Gray, President Hakluyt Society. Adam and Charles Black, London. Project Gutenberg

847:, believing the land was still part of New Guinea. On 26 February 1606, Janszoon and his party made landfall near the modern town of 5697: 5598: 5498: 5418: 5352: 5171: 5093: 4328: 4233: 4172: 4146: 3948: 3928: 3817: 3792: 3690: 3502: 3384: 3355: 3316: 3264: 3210: 3064: 2957: 2903: 2747: 1028: 361: 278: 4617: 4319:

See extract from La Perouse's journal published in 1799 as; "A Voyage Around the world", pp. 179–180 in Frank Crowley (1980),

3231: 2389: 4519: 5425: 5362: 5347: 5030: 4794: 4773: 4752: 4731: 4595: 4084: 4045: 3516: 3180: 2616: 2464: 1010: 303: 283: 238: 218: 198: 123: 4707: 5866: 5665: 5655: 5591: 5332: 5306: 1292:(1450 to 1650), every continent had been visited and mostly mapped by Europeans, except the south polar continent now known as 722: 168: 143: 4667: 2506:. Due to the scientific nature of the expedition, Flinders was issued with a French passport, despite England and France then 1510: 813: 750: 624: 5952: 5851: 5571: 5549: 5455: 5261: 5221: 4948: 4364: 4260: 3060: 2951: 2529:

in what is now South Australia. Baudin stopped at the settlement of Sydney for supplies. In Sydney he bought a new ship, the

2373: 1946: 1756: 1737: 1451:("Relations of Various Interesting Voyages"), including a map of New Holland. Thévenot divided the continent in two, between 271: 158: 62: 4109: 3642: 717:

in 1945 by RAAF radar operator Morry Isenberg. In 2018 another coin, also thought to be from Kilwa, was found on a beach on

3855: 2400:

and treated them with high respect. Many Western Australian places still have French names today from Baudin's expedition (

1062: 503: 6102: 6019: 5895: 5744: 5737: 5608: 5554: 5357: 5337: 5073: 5052: 4389:, vol.85, pt.2, December 1999, pp.140–147. At: www.articlearchives.com/asia/northern-asia-russia/1659966-1.html ;name=hill 2510:. Flinders first sailed along the south coast to Sydney, then completed the circumnavigation of Australia back to Sydney. 1850: 474: 288: 223: 213: 173: 3696: 2579:, both under direction of Lieutenant John Bowen, sailed from Port Jackson on 31 August 1803 to establish a settlement in 805:, "VOC", "United East India Company") was set up in 1602 and traded extensively with the islands which now form parts of 6087: 5881: 5618: 5581: 5460: 5450: 5322: 5181: 5098: 4973: 3442: 2378: 2272: 2142: 2101: 1981: 863: 766: 729: 673: 421: 266: 2544:

Plagued by contrary winds and ill health, it was decided on 7 July 1803 to return to France. The expedition stopped at

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in Java. This was the first recorded shipwreck in Australian waters and first extended stay in Australia by Europeans.

5856: 5814: 5809: 5756: 5503: 5470: 5398: 4963: 3904: 3147: 2646: 2507: 2444:

under Hamelin explored the area of Western Port, Victoria, and gave names to places, a number of which have survived.

2384: 2278: 2107: 2015: 1957: 1874:. On June 4 he almost ran into heavy breakers and had to change course to the north and east. He had almost found the 193: 3960: 2552:

on 16 September 1803. The expedition finally came back to France on 24 March 1804. According to researchers from the

1442: 1425: 5922: 5826: 5680: 5635: 5539: 5186: 5145: 4985: 4968: 3622: 2070: 2028: 1883: 1842: 1838: 1315: 1020: 914: 762: 446: 385: 349: 203: 1513:

in 1606. This western limit of Spain's claim is shown on the 1761 map of the Spanish Empire by Vicente de Memije,

6195: 6042: 5999: 5947: 5846: 5692: 5660: 5576: 5566: 5534: 5214: 5166: 5150: 5135: 5130: 5007: 4857: 4702: 3155: 2130:. Neither La Pérouse, nor any of his men, were seen again. Fortunately the documents that he dispatched with the 2073:

and growing concern over French activity in the Pacific, encouraged the foundation by the British of a colony at

1380: 1177:. Thijssen's observations were included as early as 1628 by Gerritsz in a chart of the Indies and Eendrachtsland 1160: 293: 208: 133: 1502: 1027:(about 22° latitude south), although he mistook it for an island sighted in 1618 by Janszoon (and in 1816 named 5957: 5942: 5789: 5625: 5586: 5413: 5125: 3613: 2503: 2449: 1903: 794: 786: 3761: 2138: 1485:

in reference to the whole island. This 135° E. line seems to have represented Thévenot's understanding of the

789:/United East Indies Company (VOC), which was a major force behind Dutch exploration and mapping of Australia. 631:, in 1606. Dutch seafarers also visited the west and north coasts of the continent, as did French explorers. 6107: 5982: 5962: 5937: 5917: 5670: 5640: 5465: 5342: 5271: 5176: 3437: 2791: 2776: 2472: 1788: 1676: 1421: 1411: 1282: 1237: 1164: 952: 754: 183: 71: 6014: 5992: 5967: 5932: 5912: 5876: 5714: 5685: 5675: 5650: 5613: 5544: 5381: 5276: 3166: 2979: 2920:: How Portuguese adventurers discovered and mapped Australia and New Zealand 250 years before Captain Cook 2853: 2843: 2823: 2752: 2609: 2568: 2553: 1494: 1180:

One Dutch captain of this period who was not really an explorer but who nevertheless bears mentioning was

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A Voyage to Terra Australis; Undertaken for the purpose of completing the discovery of that vast country.

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Flinders' work came to the attention of many of the scientists of the day, in particular the influential

1035:). They did not land there, and a few weeks later were shipwrecked on an uncharted reef northwest of the 6077: 6009: 5907: 5861: 5724: 5645: 5630: 5517: 5403: 5140: 5078: 4990: 4009: 2637: 2518: 2248: 2009: 1582: 1490: 1105: 937:

up to about 22° latitude south. He then left the coast and continued on to Batavia. He called Australia

373: 2154:

in January 1795 on board a Dutch ship taking with him the expedition's papers. The ship left Rossel at

2093:, but the British ships were unable to leave Botany Bay until 26 January because of a tremendous gale. 1770: 523: 1853:

to look for the Southern lands. After a stay in South America and the Falklands, Bougainville reached

6141: 6112: 6034: 5871: 5841: 5777: 5732: 5445: 5440: 5408: 5393: 5249: 4916: 4850: 2863: 2858: 2580: 2574: 2530: 2224: 2003: 1972:) where he made contact with the island's indigenous people (the first European to have done so). In 1965: 1938: 1701: 1661: 1612: 1600: 1323: 1253: 1148: 1125: 1070: 1043:). The shipwreck caused the deaths of 93 men, but Brooke, his son John and nine men scrambled into a 831:

Janszoon charted the Australian coast and met with Aboriginal people. Janszoon followed the coast of

677: 541: 414: 243: 31: 4162: 623:

navigators were the first Europeans known to have explored and mapped the Australian coastline. The

6062: 6004: 5836: 5799: 5529: 5025: 4459: 3892:, Canberra, National Library of Australia, 2007, p. 32; this map is reproduced in Gunter Schilder, 3863: 2795: 2630: 2629:

was declared unseaworthy, so in 1803 Flinders was compelled to return to England as a passenger on

2584: 2335: 1647: 1566: 1562: 1464: 1309: 1249: 1185: 1101: 1032: 959: 883: 844: 840: 409: 397: 390: 378: 342: 261: 2525:

While each was charting Australia's coastline, Baudin and Flinders met by chance in April 1802 in

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In September 1791, the French Assembly decided to send an expedition in search of La Pérouse, and

6164: 6122: 6097: 6082: 6072: 6067: 6057: 6024: 5927: 5831: 5435: 5430: 5002: 4906: 4557: 3634: 3080: 2804: 2605: 2536: 2117: 1993: 1941:), where she had to be laid up for repairs. The voyage then recommenced, eventually reaching the 1875: 1751: 1741: 1715: 1486: 1365:("Town Hall") in 1648 revealed the extent of Dutch charts of much of Australia's coast. Based on 1319: 1241: 1233: 1181: 1036: 926: 559: 4029:

British Library K. Top. cxviii, 19 and Servicio Geográfico del Ejercito, Madrid; O.H.K. Spate,

2640:, a product of Baudin's expedition. It preceded the publication of Flinders' map of Australia, 1815:. Dampier contributed to knowledge of Australia's coastline through his two-volume publication 1300:, or 'Australia' for short. This geographical achievement was displayed on the large world map 6052: 5794: 5108: 4997: 4911: 4437: 4399: 4324: 4282: 4274: 4264: 4229: 4205: 4168: 4142: 3944: 3924: 3813: 3788: 3686: 3498: 3380: 3372: 3351: 3312: 3260: 3206: 3115: 2947: 2923: 2899: 2799: 2592: 2468: 2437: 2417: 2397: 2147: 2061: 1950: 1887: 1524: 1229: 1174: 1117: 1108:

inhabitants, who he described as "poor and miserable looking people" who had "no knowledge of

1087: 930: 910: 852: 848: 733: 710: 698: 683: 647: 402: 366: 354: 3896:, Amsterdam, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1976, p. 402; and in William Eisler and Bernard Smith, 3108:"'It could change everything': coin found off northern Australia may be from pre-1400 Africa" 6169: 5603: 5083: 3727: 3626: 3408: 3343: 2917: 2891: 2828: 2673: 2496: 2456: 2413: 2354: 2342: 2324: 2126: 2100:

arrived off Botany Bay. The French expedition consisted of two ships led by La Pérouse, the

1911: 1651: 1631: 1336: 1121: 1078: 604: 464: 178: 45: 4640: 3890:

Australia in Maps: Great Maps in Australia's History from the National Library's Collection

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National Library of Australia, Maura O'Connor, Terry Birtles, Martin Woods and John Clark,

1937:

was to later run aground on shoals of the Great Barrier Reef (near the present-day site of

1248:. Two days later Tasman anchored to the north of Cape Frederick Hendrick just north of the 4889: 4798: 4777: 4756: 4735: 4646: 4621: 4599: 4113: 4088: 4049: 3908: 3541:

Martin Woods, "For the Dutch Republic, the Great Pacific", National Library of Australia,

3520: 3184: 3173: 3162: 3151: 3092: 2873: 2868: 2697: 2499: 2401: 2362: 2290: 2217: 2159: 2027:

and made the earliest British chart of the same. Most of his names here have survived. On

1999: 1926: 1895: 1879: 1796: 1784: 1774: 1733: 1550: 1520: 1297: 1213: 1066: 985: 902: 901:, working for VOC, discovered that sailing from Europe to Batavia was much quicker if the 898: 821: 706: 652: 628: 568: 514: 4592:

Leslie R. Marchant, (1966). "Bruny D'Entrecasteaux, Joseph-Antoine Raymond (1739–1793)."

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1772 : the French annexation of New Holland : the tale of Louis de Saint Aloürn

3590:

De Ontdekkingsreis van Jacob le Maire en Willem Cornelisz. Schouten in de Jaren 1615–1617

3052: 2357:

it and hence prove his theory. The sea between mainland Australia and Tasmania was named

894:, charting New Guinea's southern coast, and possibly sighting Cape York in October 1606. 4489: 2941: 1151:

ended up too far south and on 26 January 1627 he came upon the coast of Australia, near

793:

The most significant exploration of Australia in the 17th century was by the Dutch. The

6047: 4527: 2896:

The Secret Discovery of Australia; Portuguese discoveries 200 years before Captain Cook

2848: 2715: 2535:, a smaller vessel which could conduct close inshore survey work, under the command of 2369: 2113: 2082: 2066: 2032: 2023: 1961: 1867: 1506: 1435: 1109: 1048: 982:, which had previous been encountered and named by Hartog, before turning for Batavia. 944: 934: 817: 798: 758: 714: 702: 690: 620: 586: 4792: 4771: 4750: 4729: 4615: 4593: 4250: 4137:

For a full record of the log and journals of the entire voyage, see Ray Parkin, (1997)

4082: 4043: 3900:, Sydney, International Cultural Corporation of Australis, 1988, pp. 67–84. Image at: 3514: 3177: 2065:, were named. The reports of Cook and Banks in conjunction with the loss of England's 1956:

In 1772, two French expeditions set out to find Terra Australis. The first was led by

6184: 4583:, by Antoine Bruny Dentrecasteaux; M. de Rossel. Published by Imperiale, Paris, 1808. 4158: 2737: 2526: 2409: 2405: 2198: 2151: 2019: 1973: 1942: 1915: 1891: 1640: 1278: 1095: 1056: 1024: 906: 891: 856: 836: 782: 642:

164 years after Janszoon's sighting. After an assignment to make observations of the

1754:

commanded the rescue mission to Australia's west coast to look for survivors of the

3666:

Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, East Indies, China and Persia, 1625-1629

2763: 2719: 2601: 2549: 2426: 2421: 2134:

from the in-progress expedition were returned to Paris, where they were published.

2090: 2047: 2018:(1772–1775), which was commissioned by the British government with advice from the 1985: 1863: 1672: 1498: 1376: 1332: 1156: 1152: 1083: 867: 718: 4161:(2005). "Marion Dufresne, Marc-Joseph (1724–1772)". In Cuneen, Christopher (ed.). 2513: 2141:

was selected to command the expedition. In 1792, d'Entrecasteaux landed and named

4833: 4356: 4107: 3785:

The History of Cartography, Volume Three: Cartography in the European Renaissance

3608: 3464: 3008:

Robert J. King, "The Jagiellonian Globe, a Key to the Puzzle of Jave la Grande",

1434:, which created a new eastern border for the Dutch claims later exploited by the 6117: 5977: 4899: 4873: 2833: 2759: 2692: 2561: 2432: 2358: 2346: 2313: 2294: 2086: 2078: 2036: 1687: 1577: 1289: 1197: 1141: 1040: 948: 918: 705:

had established a colony in Botany Bay in the 16th century. Five coins from the

694: 616: 595: 550: 532: 2644:, by three years. Flinders also published in 1814 his account of the voyage in 2319: 4824: 3156:

http://www.bresilbresils.org/decouverte_bresil/index.php?page=relation/palmier

2286: 2242: 2193: 2074: 1930: 1907: 1835: 1808: 1415: 1366: 1305: 1293: 832: 639: 635: 577: 4278: 3680: 3432: 3119: 2488:

set sail for New Holland on 18 July 1801. Attached to the expedition was the

1505:

across the 17th century from the lands reserved under those treaties for the

615:

consisted of several waves of European seafarers who sailed the edges of the

5237: 4697: 4286: 3901: 2545: 2479: 2207: 2155: 1989: 1977: 1922: 1607: 1589: 1245: 922: 806: 657: 138: 4749:

Leslie Marchant, J. H. Reynold.(1966) "Baudin, Nicolas Thomas (1754–1803)"

4128:

National Library of Australia, Manuscripts Collection, MS 1, 22 August 1770

3528:; Robert J. King, “Dirk Hartog lands on Beach, the Gold-bearing Province”, 3413:. Melbourne: Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics. 1910. p. 13 3144: 1910:

was sent from England on an expedition to the Pacific Ocean to observe the

1193: 3497:. pp. 87–101. University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland. 3224:"European discovery and the colonisation of Australia - European mariners" 1204: 4815: 2705: 2557: 2489: 2256: 2232: 2040: 1969: 1812: 1705: 1225: 1052: 862:

That same year, a Spanish expedition sailing in nearby waters and led by

4706:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 14 October 1901. p. 7. 3638: 3604: 3441:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 26 January 1925. p. 8. 3167:

http://www.passocean.com/HistoiresdeHonfleur/gonneville/gonneville.html

2461:

Observations on the Coasts of Van Diemen's Land, on Bass's Strait, etc.

2055: 2050:, for whom a great many Australian geographical features and the plant 1831: 1556: 1356: 826: 51: 3731: 1509:

and reclaimed by the act of possession of "Austrialia" carried out by

1132:. Carstensz reached the Staaten River before heading north again. The 5206: 4894: 3732:"Original chart of the discovery of Tasmania, 24 Nov. to 5 Dec. 1642" 1854: 1463:("Southern Land") to the east. He divided the continent on a line at 1015: 4321:

Colonial Australia. A Documentary History of Australia 1, 1788–1840.

3630: 3410:

Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia 1901–1909, No. 3

2811:

Circumnavigation of Australia; charting of the north-western coasts

2330: 2308: 4033:, Canberra, Australian National University Press, 1983, pp.279-280. 3330:

The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia 1606–1765

3293:

The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia 1606–1765

1996:

and claimed Western Australia in the name of French King Louis XV.

1277:). He followed the south coast of New Guinea eastwards, missed the 3965:

Relations de Divers Voyages Curieux qui n'Ont Point Esté Publiées

3251: 3249: 2512: 2392:, and was accompanied by nine zoologists and botanists, including 2329: 2318: 2307: 2051: 1859: 1830: 1778: 1620: 1420: 1314: 1192: 1113: 1069:' map of Australia and the Dutch Indies after the explorations by 1044: 971: 776: 3545:, Canberra, National Library of Australia, 2013, pp. 111–13. 2096:

Just as he was attempting to move the colony, on 24 January 1788

1208:

The route of Tasman's first and second voyages in 1642–3 and 1644

978:. After sailing northwards along the coast they made landfall in 3024:

Robert J. King, "Regio Patalis: Australia on the map in 1531?",

2158:

but took the papers, but was captured by the British. After the

1190:, which was wrecked off the coast of Western Australia in 1629. 5210: 4846: 3332:, London: Royal Dutch Geographical Society, section III. B 4842: 3037:

Gayle K. Brunelle, "Dieppe School", in David Buisseret (ed.),

2650:, which was published just before his death at the age of 40. 2361:. One of the two major islands in Bass Strait was later named 732:

claimed to have landed at a land he described as "east of the

5089:

Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan Da Cunha 1937-1938

4580:

Voyage de Dentrecasteaux, envoyé à la recherche de La Pérouse

2376:

to map the coast of Australia/New Holland. He had two ships,

2365:

by Philip Parker King. Flinders returned to England in 1801.

2164:

Voyage de d'Entrecasteaux, envoyé à la recherche de Lapérouse

1244:

where he was blown out to sea by a storm, this area he named

3668:. London: Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts. p. 13. 1398:

Maps from this period and the early 18th century often have

1140:

crossed the Gulf of Carpentaria, sighting the east coast of

993:

on the map, but Gerritsz also added an inscription saying:

839:, and explored and then charted part of the western side of 4042:

J. van Lohuizen (1966) "Houtman, Frederik de (1571?–1627)"

1414:", the name given to the continent by Abel Tasman in 1644. 650:

instructions to explore the south Pacific for the reported

4837: 4834:

original documentation from 17th Century Dutch exploration

4828: 4819: 3274: 3272: 686:

were the first Europeans to sight Australia in the 1520s.

16:

Overview of the European maritime exploration of Australia

4385:

Robert J. King, "What brought Lapérouse to Botany Bay?",

4141:

Reprinted 2003. The Miegunyah Press, Carlton, Australia.

3866:: Australian and New Zealand Map Society, pp. 1–14, 3295:, London: Royal Dutch Geographical Society, section III.B 4164:

Australian dictionary of biography. Supplement 1580-1980

4081:

J. van Lohuizen (1967) "Vlamingh, Willem de (fl. 1697)"

3810:

Lying for the Admiralty: Captain Cook's Endeavour Voyage

3379:. Canberra: National Library of Australia. p. 106. 2430:

is named after Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour and

970:, sighted land on the Australian coast near present-day 2980:"A voyage of rediscovery about a voyage of rediscovery" 2943:

The Portuguese Discovery of Australia, Fact or Fiction?

2608:. The first British to enter the bay were the crews of 2146:

French Republican Government could not profit by them.

4018:. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. pp. 382–383 2946:. Canberra: National Library of Australia. p. 6. 2556:, during this expedition Baudin prepared a report for 1259:

In 1644 Tasman made a second voyage with three ships (

693:, which appears on a series of French world maps, the 4770:

Vivienne Parsons (1967) "Murray, John (1775?–1807?)"

4063:

J.P.Sigmond and L.H.Zuiderbaan (1976), pp. 43–50

3717:

J.P.Sigmond and L.H.Zuiderbaan (1976) pp. 54–69.

3513:

Phillip E. Playford (2005) "Hartog, Dirk (1580–1621)"

1252:. Tasman then landed in Blackman Bay – in the larger 3592:(in Dutch), The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, p. 152 3041:

New York, Oxford University Press, 2007, pp.237–238.

2736:

The first to explore Western coast; met Flinders at

2560:

on ways to invade and capture the British colony at

1389:("Eastern or Asiatic Archipelago") published in the 1200:'s map of his own voyages, 1644, the "Bonaparte Map" 947:—after his ship, a name which would be in use until 507:

Selected voyages of exploration by Europeans to 1812

6033: 5894: 5776: 5723: 5516: 5484: 5380: 5315: 5248: 5159: 5118: 5107: 5061: 5018: 4927: 4880: 3787:. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. 3576:(in Dutch), The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, p. 12 3178:

http://www.lazareff.com/Le-disque-est-en-crise.html

1988:and followed the Western Australian coast north to 4791:P.Serle (1967) "King, Phillip Parker (1791–1856)" 4387:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 4361:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 4228:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. p. 51. 3259:p. 240. Golden Press Facsimile Edition 1983. 2372:was selected to lead what has become known as the 874:, named the land "Austrialia del Espiritu Santo" ( 809:, and hence were very close to Australia already. 4167:. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. 4072:J.P.Sigmond and L.H.Zuiderbaan (1976), p. 52 2521:– the first full map of Australia to be published 2150:, the most senior surviving officer, sailed from 1232:. He named his discovery Van Diemen's Land after 4614:Dan Sprod (2005) "Furneaux, Tobias (1735–1781)" 3609:"The First Sighting of Australia by the English" 1349:A map of the world inlaid into the floor of the 4728:K. M. Bowden (1966) "Bass, George (1771–1803)" 4310:pp. 20–21. Signet Classics, A Mentor Book. 3679:Feeken, Erwin H. J.; Gerda E.E. Feeken (1970). 3543:Mapping our World: Terra Incognita to Australia 3377:Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita To Australia 2583:, and on 10 October 1803 a convoy of two ships 682:Some writers have advanced the theory that the 670:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia 5048:Timeline of maritime migration and exploration 4226:Captain Cook: Explorations and Reassessments's 2898:. (Souvenir Press, Medindie, South Australia. 1051:Thomas Bright and 35 others managed to save a 5222: 5036:Major explorations after the Age of Discovery 4858: 4668:"Sacre bleu! French invasion plan for Sydney" 1878:. He sailed through what is now known as the 1514: 1479:appeared—if at all—as alternative names with 1216:". This expedition used two small ships, the 812:The first documented and undisputed European 482: 8: 4639:G. and W. Nichol, London. Project Gutenberg 3856:"French Mischief: A Foxy Map of New Holland" 3203:The Rand Mc.Nally World Atlas of Exploration 1458: 1446: 1390: 1136:and Carstensz returned to Amboyna while the 816:Australia was in late February 1606, by the 54:, the first European ship to reach Australia 3849: 3847: 3835:Afbeelding van 't Stadt Huys van Amsterdam 2267:Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse 2098:Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse 1480: 1474: 1468: 1452: 1429: 1405: 1399: 1384: 1372:Nova et Accuratissima Terrarum Orbis Tabula 1370: 1360: 1350: 1340: 1327: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1168: 1155:, the most south-west tip of the mainland. 1124:, and the Gulf of Carpentaria in honour of 938: 5900: 5782: 5522: 5386: 5254: 5229: 5215: 5207: 5115: 5043:Chronology of European exploration of Asia 4954:European maritime exploration of Australia 4937:Chronology of European exploration of Asia 4865: 4851: 4843: 4259:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 3919:J. P. Sigmond and L. H. Zuiderbaan (1976) 3760:. Tai Awatea-Knowledge Net. Archived from 3682:The Discovery and Exploration of Australia 3348:The Oxford Companion to Australian History 3303: 3301: 3039:The Oxford Companion to World Exploration, 2940:Richardson, William Arthur Ridley (1989). 1342:Afbeelding van 't Stadt Huys van Amsterdam 613:maritime European exploration of Australia 489: 475: 18: 4344:1788: The Brutal Truth of the First Fleet 2046:Cook's first expedition carried botanist 1130:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies 890:sailed to the north of Australia through 4942:History of European exploration in Tibet 4126:Journal of the HMS Endeavour, 1768-1771, 3943:Chapter 5. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 3311:, 2003. Potts Point NSW: Hordern House. 3197: 3195: 3193: 1529: 1203: 1061: 1039:(about 20° latitude south, now known as 966:, and Jacob d'Edel, in another VOC ship 502: 4357:"What brought Lapérouse to Botany Bay?" 4338: 4336: 2884: 634:The most famous expedition was that of 30: 24:This article is part of a series on the 4959:European land exploration of Australia 3555:Keuning, J. (1950), "Hessel Gerritz", 3350:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 3088: 3078: 2839:European land exploration of Australia 1819:(1703, 1709). His book of adventures, 1671:1800 km of the South coast (from 1386:Archipelagus Orientalis sive Asiaticus 773:Early modern Netherlandish cartography 4979:European colonization of the Americas 3870:from the original on 11 February 2023 3812:. Sydney: Rosenberg. pp. 19–20. 3445:from the original on 11 December 2019 3282:. p. 17. Oxford University Press 3067:from the original on 29 December 2014 2722:and numerous naturalists (see below) 2368:Meantime, in October 1800, Frenchman 1516:Aspecto Symbolico del Mundo Hispanico 886:. Later that year, De Quiros' deputy 870:and, believing such to be the fabled 7: 2960:from the original on 31 January 2020 2922:. (East St. Publications. Adelaide. 2394:Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour 2341:In 1796 (after settlement), British 2059:and a number of plant species, e.g. 189:1901 Federal Flag Design Competition 3898:Terra Australis: The Furthest Shore 3854:Ash, Margaret Cameron (July 2011), 3645:from the original on 11 August 2020 3475:from the original on 15 August 2011 3309:Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800 2478:, a 334-ton sloop, and promoted to 1849:In 1756, French King Louis XV sent 1448:Relations de Divers Voyages Curieux 921:, employed by VOC, reached land at 664:Pro-Iberian hypotheses and theories 5069:1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition 4802:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4781:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4760:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4739:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4625:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4603:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4367:from the original on 22 April 2018 4256:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4092:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4053:Australian Dictionary of Biography 3699:from the original on 9 August 2020 3525:Australian Dictionary of Biography 3205:, 1975. London: Mitchell Beazley. 3028:, Issue 82, Winter 2011, pp. 8–17. 2623:, commanded by Flinders, in 1802. 2168:Charles-François Beautemps-Beaupré 1914:from Tahiti, sailing westwards in 1870:turned west still looking for the 1120:. Carstensz named the small river 14: 6191:European exploration of Australia 5094:Operation Sunshine (USS Nautilus) 4678:from the original on 3 April 2015 4500:from the original on 12 July 2017 4470:from the original on 12 July 2017 4410:from the original on 12 July 2017 4181:from the original on 5 April 2018 3999:, no. 47, 1998, pp. 35–55, p. 35. 3969:(in French), Paris: Thomas Moette 3685:. Melbourne: Nelson. p. 37. 2990:from the original on 5 March 2016 2459:, to whom Flinders dedicated his 2039:, and the group now known as the 1302:Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula 1004:Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht 803:Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie 660:for some years after settlement. 5031:Timeline of European exploration 4710:from the original on 14 May 2022 4355:King, Robert J (December 1999). 3664:Sainsbury, W. Noel, ed. (1884). 3407:"Early Knowledge of Australia". 3126:from the original on 11 May 2019 3106:Stevenson, Kylie (11 May 2019). 3053:"Hargrave, Lawrence (1850–1915)" 2463:. Banks used his influence with 1395:("Atlas of the Great Elector"). 1326:'s sketch of the 1648 Amsterdam 909:involved sailing south from the 876:Southern Land of the Holy Spirit 458: 44: 4526:. 17 April 2012. Archived from 4436:. 26 April 2013. Archived from 4323:3–4, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne. 3921:Dutch Discoveries of Australia. 3559:, vol. VI, pp. 49–67 3373:"Austrialia del Ispiritu Santo" 1441:In 1664, the French geographer 1359:'s Hall") of the new Amsterdam 1304:made by the Dutch cartographer 723:Makassan contact with Australia 4261:Australian National University 4251:"Furneaux, Tobias (1735–1781)" 4104:A New Voyage around the World. 3342:Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; 3061:Australian National University 2783:Circumnavigation of Australia 2424:). The Australian plant genus 2304:Later exploration from the sea 1410:("the South Land") marked as " 755:Nova Hollandia / Nieuw Holland 1: 5074:Austrian expedition to Brazil 5053:Timeline of space exploration 4556:. 5 July 2012. Archived from 4308:A Short History of Australia. 4204:, Western Australian Museum, 4008:Cf., e.g., the 1650 globe of 3941:Early Mapping of the Pacific. 3738:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff 3736:National Library of Australla 2604:and formed a settlement near 2069:in America after they gained 1851:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 1821:A New Voyage around the World 1523:in the late 18th century and 5099:Whitney South Sea Expedition 4974:Exploration of North America 4550:"Laperouse's last documents" 3758:"Abel Tasman's great voyage" 3465:"Torres, Luis Vaez de (?–?)" 3280:A Short History of Australia 2642:Terra Australis or Australia 2600:carrying 402 people entered 2349:took a small open boat, the 1322:'s copperplate engraving of 767:List of islands of Australia 730:Binot Paulmier de Gonneville 627:was that of Dutch navigator 4964:Exploration of the Americas 4838:Project Gutenburg Australia 4829:Project Gutenburg Australia 4820:Project Gutenburg Australia 4031:Monopolists and Freebooters 3257:The Discovery of Australia. 3255:George Collingridge (1895) 2652: 2647:A Voyage to Terra Australis 2172: 2035:at the eastern entrance to 2008:accompanied James Cook (in 1958:Marc-Joseph Marion Dufresne 1527:in the early 19th century. 1493:antimeridian, dividing the 1431:Hollandia Nova Detecta 1644 1308:in 1648 to commemorate the 638:Lieutenant (later Captain) 82:European exploration (land) 6212: 4986:Exploration of the Pacific 4969:Settlement of the Americas 4224:Williams, Glyndwr (2004). 3833:Van Campen, Jacob (1661), 3623:Royal Geographical Society 3588:Engelbrecht, W.A. (1945), 3010:The Globe: Journal of the 2539:. He sent home the larger 1902:In the meantime, in 1768, 1890:where he received news of 1768: 1021:British East India Company 1009:On 1 May 1622, Englishman 915:South Indian Ocean Current 878:), in honour of his queen 814:sighting of and landing on 770: 763:Anthoonij van Diemenslandt 751:Janszoon voyage of 1605–06 748: 667: 625:first documented encounter 447:List of years in Australia 77:European exploration (sea) 6135: 5903: 5785: 5599:Intelligence and security 5525: 5389: 5257: 4635:Matthew Flinders (1814), 4620:24 September 2012 at the 4460:"Geological Observations" 3985:, No. 47, 1998, pp. 35–55 3183:30 September 2007 at the 3172:16 September 2010 at the 3150:14 September 2015 at the 3015:, No. 62, 2009, pp. 1–50. 2986:. London. 26 March 2007. 2231:South and east coasts of 1982:Louis Aleno de St Aloüarn 1964:. He spent a few days in 1511:Pedro Fernández de Quirós 1381:Royal Palace of Amsterdam 1161:Albany, Western Australia 864:Pedro Fernández de Quiros 859:, Dutch for "turnabout". 674:Juan Fernández (explorer) 4776:23 February 2011 at the 4755:25 November 2010 at the 4734:12 December 2010 at the 4112:28 November 2010 at the 4014:Gunter Schilder (1976). 3808:Cameron-Ash, M. (2018). 3783:Woodward, David (2007). 3614:The Geographical Journal 3471:. ADBonline.anu.edu.au. 3371:King, Robert J. (2013). 3161:21 February 2012 at the 2683:Coastline around Sydney 1960:who found and named the 1592:area, Western Australia 1296:, but originally called 1170:'t Land van Pieter Nuyts 940:'t Landt van d'Eendracht 795:Dutch East India Company 787:Dutch East India Company 4797:5 December 2010 at the 4645:6 November 2012 at the 4598:23 October 2010 at the 4102:William Dampier (1697) 4087:17 October 2010 at the 3532:No. 77, 2015, pp.12-52. 3228:Government of Australia 3051:Inglis, Amirah (1983). 2792:King expedition of 1817 2502:, and landscape artist 1817:A Voyage to New Holland 1757:Ridderschap van Holland 1165:Ceduna, South Australia 925:(on what is now called 5993:Indigenous Australians 5494:States and territories 3961:Thévenot, Melchisédech 3328:Heeres, J. E. (1899). 3307:Raymond John Howgego: 3291:Heeres, J. E. (1899). 3230:. 2015. Archived from 3187:, etc. (all in French) 3145:Paulmier de Gonneville 2854:History of cartography 2844:Indigenous Australians 2824:Aboriginal Australians 2619:and, ten weeks later, 2554:University of Adelaide 2522: 2338: 2327: 2316: 1846: 1792: 1515: 1495:Portuguese East Indies 1481: 1475: 1469: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1438: 1430: 1406: 1400: 1391: 1385: 1371: 1361: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1328: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1209: 1201: 1169: 1074: 989:New Guinea and called 939: 802: 790: 608: 5287:Territorial evolution 5079:Challenger expedition 4991:Polynesian navigation 4363:. 85, pt.2: 140–147. 3939:Thomas Suarez (2004) 3839:(in Dutch), Amsterdam 3571:Wieder, F.C. (1942), 3519:14 April 2011 at the 3012:Australian Map Circle 2915:Trickett, P. (2007), 2691:Matthew Flinders and 2638:Freycinet Map of 1811 2519:Freycinet Map of 1811 2516: 2482:the following month. 2440:. In April 1802, the 2333: 2322: 2311: 2139:Bruni d'Entrecasteaux 1834: 1813:large hopping animals 1799:came looking for the 1782: 1443:Melchisédech Thévenot 1426:Melchisédech Thévenot 1424: 1318: 1240:on the east coast of 1207: 1196: 1167:. He called the land 1106:indigenous Australian 1065: 780: 749:Further information: 728:The French navigator 644:1769 Transit of Venus 506: 5733:Cabinet of Australia 5708:Government ministers 5476:World Heritage Sites 5282:European exploration 5182:Underwater explorers 5119:By country of origin 4825:Australian Discovery 4674:. 10 December 2012. 4530:on 26 September 2013 4430:"Christian Services" 4306:C.M.H. Clark (1963) 4139:H.M. Bark Endeavour. 4048:4 March 2011 at the 3495:The Voyage of Torres 3493:Brett Hilder (1980) 3469:ADBonline.anu.edu.au 3433:""Australia Felix."" 3278:Ernest Scott (1928) 2864:History of Australia 2859:History of geography 2016:Cook's second voyage 1744:(Western Australia) 1667:het Gulden Zeepaerdt 1623:, Western Australia 1601:Frederick de Houtman 1126:Pieter de Carpentier 1090:with two ships, the 542:Frederick de Houtman 465:Australia portal 64:Timeline and periods 50:Replica ship of the 5805:Gross state product 5026:Chinese exploration 4657:Baudin p. 561. 4554:laperousemuseum.org 4524:laperousemuseum.org 4494:laperousemuseum.org 4464:laperousemuseum.org 4434:laperousemuseum.org 4404:laperousemuseum.org 4249:Sprod, Dan (2005). 2796:Phillip Parker King 2548:, where he died of 2336:Phillip Parker King 2029:Cook's third voyage 1866:, then on sighting 1648:Gulf of Carpentaria 1567:Cape York Peninsula 1563:Gulf of Carpentaria 1503:protracted conflict 1465:longitude 135° east 1310:Peace of Westphalia 1250:Forestier Peninsula 1102:Gulf of Carpentaria 1033:Phillip Parker King 960:Frederik de Houtman 929:) off the coast of 888:Luís Vaez de Torres 884:Philip III of Spain 880:Margaret of Austria 845:Gulf of Carpentaria 6123:Australian studies 6058:Australian English 5867:Telecommunications 5703:Government leaders 5646:Political ideology 4016:Australia Unveiled 4010:Arnold van Langren 3907:5 May 2012 at the 3894:Australia Unveiled 2537:Louis de Freycinet 2523: 2416:, Cape Levillain, 2339: 2328: 2317: 2118:Philip Gidley King 1994:Dirk Hartog Island 1876:Great Barrier Reef 1872:Southern Continent 1847: 1841:shown in red, the 1793: 1787:'s 1699 voyage to 1771:Luís Vaz de Torres 1752:Willem de Vlamingh 1742:Dirk Hartog Island 1716:Willem de Vlamingh 1619:Sighted land near 1439: 1347: 1320:Danckert Danckerts 1288:By the end of the 1242:South Bruny Island 1234:Antonio van Diemen 1210: 1202: 1182:Francisco Pelsaert 1075: 1037:Montebello Islands 974:which they called 962:, in the VOC ship 927:Dirk Hartog Island 872:southern continent 791: 609: 560:Willem de Vlamingh 524:Luís Vaz de Torres 362:Northern Territory 272:Chinese Australian 262:African Australian 229:Telecommunications 149:Capital punishment 6178: 6177: 6131: 6130: 5953:Human trafficking 5890: 5889: 5772: 5771: 5572:Foreign relations 5512: 5511: 5376: 5375: 5323:Asian Australians 5204: 5203: 5200: 5199: 4496:. 17 April 2012. 4466:. 16 March 2012. 4406:. 17 April 2012. 4270:978-0-522-84459-7 4211:978-1-920843-98-4 3923:Rigby Australia. 3344:Macintyre, Stuart 3057:Lawrence Hargrave 2928:978-0-9751145-9-9 2815: 2814: 2800:Frederick Bedwell 2773:Matthew Flinders 2718:, accompanied by 2581:Van Diemen's Land 2438:Antoine Guichenot 2418:Boullanger Island 2398:Indigenous people 2374:Baudin expedition 2301: 2300: 2062:Grevillea banksii 1966:Van Diemen's Land 1951:Cape of Good Hope 1947:Possession Island 1888:Dutch East Indies 1748: 1747: 1702:Van Diemen's Land 1662:François Thijssen 1603:and Jacob d'Edel 1525:Western Australia 1497:conquered by the 1487:Zaragoza Meridian 1271:, and the tender 1230:Macquarie Harbour 1184:, captain of the 1175:Nuyts Archipelago 1149:François Thijssen 1118:Pennefather River 1088:Dutch East Indies 1071:François Thijssen 931:Western Australia 911:Cape of Good Hope 853:Pennefather River 745:Dutch exploration 734:Cape of Good Hope 711:Marchinbar Island 699:Lawrence Hargrave 678:Loaísa expedition 499: 498: 432: 431: 422:Western Australia 284:Jewish Australian 279:Indigenous people 35: 6203: 6196:Maritime history 6158: 6151: 6144: 6020:Waste management 5901: 5822:Household income 5783: 5745:Governor-General 5555:Electoral system 5523: 5387: 5255: 5231: 5224: 5217: 5208: 5167:Circumnavigators 5116: 5084:Dana expeditions 4867: 4860: 4853: 4844: 4804: 4789: 4783: 4768: 4762: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4698:"CORRESPONDENCE" 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4649: 4633: 4627: 4612: 4606: 4590: 4584: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4396: 4390: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4331: 4317: 4311: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4155: 4149: 4135: 4129: 4122: 4116: 4100: 4094: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4055: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4019: 4006: 4000: 3992: 3986: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3957: 3951: 3937: 3931: 3917: 3911: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3851: 3842: 3840: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3764:on 25 April 2012 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3728:Gilsemans, Isaac 3724: 3718: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3552: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3511: 3505: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3339: 3333: 3326: 3320: 3305: 3296: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3267: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3234:on 13 March 2016 3220: 3214: 3199: 3188: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3048: 3042: 3035: 3029: 3022: 3016: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2937: 2931: 2918:Beyond Capricorn 2913: 2907: 2889: 2829:Age of Discovery 2704:Circumnavigated 2674:Matthew Flinders 2653: 2497:botanical artist 2467:to convince the 2457:Sir Joseph Banks 2446:Ile des Français 2414:Cape Naturaliste 2343:Matthew Flinders 2325:Matthew Flinders 2173: 2148:Élisabeth Rossel 1912:transit of Venus 1807:was marooned in 1652:Carpentier River 1530: 1518: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1462: 1457:to the west and 1456: 1450: 1433: 1409: 1403: 1394: 1392:Kurfürsten Atlas 1388: 1374: 1364: 1354: 1344: 1337:Jacob van Campen 1331: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1214:kingdom of Beach 1172: 1122:Carpentier River 942: 646:, Cook followed 605:Matthew Flinders 603: 1801–1803 602: 594: 1797–1799 593: 584: 575: 566: 557: 548: 539: 530: 521: 512: 491: 484: 477: 463: 462: 461: 322: 321: 267:Asian Australian 179:Eureka Rebellion 65: 48: 38: 33: 25: 19: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6127: 6088:Public holidays 6029: 5973:Life expectancy 5886: 5768: 5719: 5508: 5480: 5466:Protected areas 5372: 5311: 5244: 5235: 5205: 5196: 5192:Space travelers 5177:Polar explorers 5155: 5110: 5103: 5057: 5014: 4929: 4923: 4882: 4876: 4871: 4812: 4807: 4799:Wayback Machine 4790: 4786: 4778:Wayback Machine 4769: 4765: 4757:Wayback Machine 4748: 4744: 4736:Wayback Machine 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4647:Wayback Machine 4634: 4630: 4622:Wayback Machine 4613: 4609: 4600:Wayback Machine 4591: 4587: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4560:on 12 July 2017 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4440:on 12 July 2017 4428: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4341: 4334: 4318: 4314: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4271: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4175: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4136: 4132: 4123: 4119: 4114:Wayback Machine 4101: 4097: 4089:Wayback Machine 4080: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4050:Wayback Machine 4041: 4037: 4028: 4024: 4013: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3975: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3938: 3934: 3918: 3914: 3909:Wayback Machine 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3693: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3631:10.2307/1786489 3603: 3602: 3598: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3540: 3536: 3521:Wayback Machine 3512: 3508: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3323: 3306: 3299: 3290: 3286: 3277: 3270: 3254: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3200: 3191: 3185:Wayback Machine 3174:Wayback Machine 3163:Wayback Machine 3152:Wayback Machine 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3087: 3077: 3070: 3068: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3032: 3023: 3019: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2954: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2914: 2910: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2874:Terra incognita 2869:Terra Australis 2820: 2798:accompanied by 2762:; discovery of 2615:, commanded by 2596:led by Captain 2573:and the whaler 2504:William Westall 2500:Ferdinand Bauer 2402:Peron Peninsula 2390:Jacques Hamelin 2363:Flinders Island 2306: 2291:New South Wales 2218:Tobias Furneaux 2160:Peace of Amiens 2081:led by Captain 2041:Low Archipelago 2000:Tobias Furneaux 1992:. He landed on 1927:Terra Australis 1880:Solomon Islands 1829: 1797:William Dampier 1785:William Dampier 1777: 1775:William Dampier 1767: 1734:Rottnest Island 1704:, later called 1551:Willem Janszoon 1521:New South Wales 1470:Terra Australis 1401:Terra Australis 1379:as part of the 1324:Jacob Vennekool 1298:Terra Australis 1110:precious metals 1067:Hessel Gerritsz 1047:and the ship's 986:Hessel Gerritsz 951:named the land 935:nautical charts 903:Roaring Forties 899:Hendrik Brouwer 822:Willem Janszoon 775: 769: 747: 742: 707:Kilwa Sultanate 680: 666: 653:Terra Australis 629:Willem Janszoon 607: 600: 598: 591: 589: 582: 580: 573: 571: 569:William Dampier 564: 562: 555: 553: 546: 544: 537: 535: 528: 526: 519: 517: 515:Willem Janszoon 510: 508: 495: 459: 457: 452: 451: 442: 434: 433: 386:South Australia 350:New South Wales 326:State/Territory 319: 311: 310: 257: 249: 248: 119: 111: 110: 109: 67: 63: 55: 36: 32: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6209: 6207: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6160: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5882:Welfare system 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5857:Superannuation 5854: 5852:Stock exchange 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5815:Public housing 5810:Home ownership 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5757:Prime Minister 5754: 5753: 5752: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5729: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5715:Shadow Cabinet 5712: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5695: 5693:Public Service 5690: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5574: 5569: 5567:Federal budget 5564: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5399:Climate change 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5328:Constitutional 5325: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5226: 5219: 5211: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5160:By environment 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5113: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5028: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5005: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4933: 4931: 4928:Exploration by 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4881:Exploration by 4878: 4877: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4831: 4822: 4811: 4810:External links 4808: 4806: 4805: 4784: 4763: 4742: 4721: 4703:The Advertiser 4689: 4659: 4650: 4628: 4607: 4585: 4571: 4541: 4511: 4481: 4451: 4421: 4391: 4378: 4347: 4332: 4312: 4299: 4269: 4241: 4234: 4216: 4210: 4192: 4173: 4159:Duyker, Edward 4150: 4130: 4117: 4095: 4074: 4065: 4056: 4035: 4022: 4001: 3987: 3973: 3952: 3932: 3912: 3881: 3843: 3825: 3818: 3800: 3793: 3775: 3749: 3719: 3710: 3691: 3671: 3656: 3607:(April 1934). 3596: 3580: 3563: 3547: 3534: 3506: 3486: 3456: 3424: 3399: 3385: 3363: 3356: 3334: 3321: 3297: 3284: 3268: 3245: 3215: 3189: 3137: 3098: 3089:|website= 3043: 3030: 3017: 3001: 2971: 2952: 2932: 2908: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2849:Jave la Grande 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2802: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2757: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2731:Le Naturaliste 2723: 2716:Nicolas Baudin 2713: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2695: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2448:is now called 2442:Le Naturaliste 2370:Nicolas Baudin 2355:circumnavigate 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2293:(encountered " 2284: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2253: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2206:East coast of 2204: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2114:Norfolk Island 2083:Arthur Phillip 2067:penal colonies 2033:Furneaux Group 2024:circumnavigate 1962:Crozet Islands 1868:Espiritu Santo 1843:1776–80 voyage 1828: 1825: 1766: 1763: 1746: 1745: 1731: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1645: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1604: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1507:Spanish Empire 1482:Hollandia Nova 1460:Terre Australe 1454:Nova Hollandia 1445:published his 1436:British Empire 999: 998: 980:Eendrachtsland 945:Eendrachtsland 943:—shortened to 882:, the wife of 866:landed in the 781:Replica of an 759:Eendrachtsland 746: 743: 741: 738: 715:Wessel Islands 709:were found on 691:Jave la Grande 665: 662: 599: 590: 587:Arthur Phillip 581: 572: 563: 554: 545: 536: 527: 518: 509: 497: 496: 494: 493: 486: 479: 471: 468: 467: 454: 453: 450: 449: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435: 430: 429: 424: 418: 417: 412: 406: 405: 400: 394: 393: 388: 382: 381: 376: 370: 369: 364: 358: 357: 352: 346: 345: 340: 334: 333: 328: 320: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 307: 306: 301: 291: 286: 281: 276: 275: 274: 264: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 236: 234:Rail transport 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 194:Historiography 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 86: 85: 84: 79: 74: 68: 61: 60: 57: 56: 49: 41: 40: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6208: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988:Ethnic groups 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5827:Manufacturing 5825: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5681:Republicanism 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5636:National debt 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4926: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4725: 4722: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4400:"Observatory" 4395: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4329:0-17-005406-3 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4235:1-84383-100-7 4231: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4193: 4180: 4176: 4174:0-522-85214-9 4170: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147:0-522-85093-6 4144: 4140: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124:Cook, James, 4121: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3977: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949:0-7946-0092-1 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3929:0-7270-0800-5 3926: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3819:9780648043966 3815: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3796: 3794:9780226907338 3790: 3786: 3779: 3776: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3698: 3694: 3692:0-17-001812-1 3688: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3660: 3657: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3581: 3575: 3567: 3564: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3503:0-7022-1275-X 3500: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3400: 3388: 3386:9780642278098 3382: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3364: 3359: 3357:0-19-553597-9 3353: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317:1-875567-36-4 3314: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3265:0-85558-956-6 3262: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3211:0-528-83015-5 3208: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3082: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3005: 3002: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904:0-285-62303-6 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892:K.G. McIntyre 2888: 2885: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738:Encounter Bay 2735: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598:David Collins 2595: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2527:Encounter Bay 2520: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2450:French Island 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2410:Geographe Bay 2407: 2406:Depuch Island 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2388:captained by 2387: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2020:Royal Society 2017: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1974:Blackmans Bay 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943:Torres Strait 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1845:shown in blue 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1632:Jan Carstensz 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1569:(Queensland) 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1444: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279:Torres Strait 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238:Adventure Bay 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1079:Jan Carstensz 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029:Barrow Island 1026: 1025:Point Cloates 1022: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1005: 996: 995: 994: 992: 987: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 941: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 907:Brouwer Route 904: 900: 895: 893: 892:Torres Strait 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 858: 857:Cape Keerweer 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837:Torres Strait 834: 830: 828: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 788: 784: 783:East Indiaman 779: 774: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 744: 739: 737: 735: 731: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 679: 675: 671: 663: 661: 659: 655: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 606: 597: 588: 579: 570: 561: 552: 543: 534: 525: 516: 505: 501: 492: 487: 485: 480: 478: 473: 472: 470: 469: 466: 456: 455: 448: 445: 444: 438: 437: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 315: 314: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 273: 270: 269: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 253: 252: 245: 244:Unfree labour 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 115: 114: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 69: 66: 59: 58: 53: 47: 43: 42: 39: 29: 26: 21: 20: 6156:Bibliography 6043:Architecture 6000:Prostitution 5983:Demographics 5948:Homelessness 5847:Reserve Bank 5661:Conservatism 5609:Constitution 5577:Human rights 5535:Constitution 5486:Subdivisions 5267:Bibliography 4953: 4787: 4766: 4745: 4724: 4712:. Retrieved 4701: 4692: 4680:. Retrieved 4671: 4662: 4653: 4636: 4631: 4610: 4588: 4578: 4574: 4562:. Retrieved 4558:the original 4553: 4544: 4532:. Retrieved 4528:the original 4523: 4514: 4502:. Retrieved 4493: 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4463: 4454: 4442:. Retrieved 4438:the original 4433: 4424: 4412:. Retrieved 4403: 4394: 4386: 4381: 4369:. Retrieved 4360: 4350: 4343: 4342:David Hill, 4320: 4315: 4307: 4302: 4290:. Retrieved 4254: 4244: 4225: 4219: 4201: 4195: 4183:. Retrieved 4163: 4153: 4138: 4133: 4125: 4120: 4103: 4098: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4038: 4030: 4025: 4015: 4004: 3996: 3990: 3982: 3976: 3967: 3964: 3955: 3940: 3935: 3920: 3915: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3872:, retrieved 3859: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3809: 3803: 3784: 3778: 3768:14 September 3766:. Retrieved 3762:the original 3752: 3740:. Retrieved 3735: 3722: 3713: 3701:. Retrieved 3681: 3674: 3665: 3659: 3647:. Retrieved 3618: 3612: 3599: 3589: 3583: 3572: 3566: 3556: 3550: 3542: 3537: 3529: 3523: 3509: 3494: 3489: 3477:. Retrieved 3468: 3459: 3447:. Retrieved 3438:The Register 3436: 3427: 3415:. Retrieved 3409: 3402: 3390:. Retrieved 3376: 3366: 3347: 3337: 3329: 3324: 3308: 3292: 3287: 3279: 3256: 3236:. Retrieved 3232:the original 3227: 3218: 3202: 3201:Eric Newby: 3140: 3128:. Retrieved 3112:The Guardian 3111: 3101: 3069:. Retrieved 3056: 3046: 3038: 3033: 3026:The Portolan 3025: 3020: 3009: 3004: 2992:. Retrieved 2984:The Guardian 2983: 2974: 2962:. Retrieved 2942: 2935: 2916: 2911: 2895: 2887: 2805: 2778:Investigator 2777: 2764:Port Phillip 2753: 2730: 2727:Le Géographe 2726: 2720:Thomas Vasse 2698: 2678: 2645: 2641: 2634: (1799) 2631: 2627:Investigator 2626: 2625: 2621:Investigator 2620: 2611: 2602:Port Phillip 2591: 2586: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2550:tuberculosis 2540: 2531: 2524: 2508:being at war 2493:Robert Brown 2486:Investigator 2485: 2484: 2475:Investigator 2474: 2465:Earl Spencer 2460: 2454: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2427:Lechenaultia 2425: 2422:Faure Island 2383: 2377: 2367: 2350: 2340: 2279: 2273: 2249: 2225: 2200: 2166:produced by 2163: 2136: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2108: 2102: 2095: 2091:Port Jackson 2071:independence 2060: 2054: 2048:Joseph Banks 2045: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1986:Cape Leeuwin 1955: 1934: 1917: 1901: 1871: 1864:New Hebrides 1848: 1827:18th century 1820: 1816: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1755: 1749: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1696: 1692: 1673:Cape Leeuwin 1666: 1641: 1636: 1613: 1606: 1583: 1555: 1499:Dutch Empire 1476:t'Zuid Landt 1440: 1407:t'Zuid Landt 1397: 1377:World War II 1348: 1333:floor mosaic 1301: 1287: 1258: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1186: 1179: 1157:Pieter Nuyts 1153:Cape Leeuwin 1146: 1137: 1133: 1096: 1091: 1076: 1014: 1008: 1000: 991:Nueva Guinea 990: 984: 979: 975: 967: 963: 957: 896: 875: 871: 868:New Hebrides 861: 825: 811: 792: 740:17th century 727: 719:Elcho Island 701:argued that 688: 681: 651: 633: 612: 610: 500: 330: 325: 164:Constitution 154:Civil rights 134:Antisemitism 105:1945–present 76: 22: 6118:Anglosphere 5958:Immigration 5923:Citizenship 5790:Agriculture 5676:Nationalism 5619:Enforcement 5592:Transgender 5426:Earthquakes 5414:Environment 5348:Immigration 5277:Archaeology 5062:Expeditions 4900:Cave diving 4883:environment 4874:Exploration 3874:14 February 3625:: 317–321. 3557:Imago Mundi 3449:18 February 3238:12 February 2994:25 February 2834:Dieppe maps 2760:Bass Strait 2754:Lady Nelson 2748:John Murray 2693:George Bass 2617:John Murray 2612:Lady Nelson 2570:Lady Nelson 2562:Sydney Cove 2541:Naturaliste 2433:Guichenotia 2385:Naturaliste 2359:Bass Strait 2351:Tom Thumb 1 2347:George Bass 2334:Voyages of 2323:Voyages of 2314:George Bass 2312:Voyages of 2295:First Fleet 2087:Sydney Cove 2079:First Fleet 2037:Bass Strait 1906:Lieutenant 1839:1770 voyage 1795:Englishman 1789:New Holland 1688:Abel Tasman 1578:Dirk Hartog 1491:Tordesillas 1412:New Holland 1290:Renaissance 1283:New Holland 1228:, north of 1198:Abel Tasman 1142:Arnhem Land 1041:Tryal Rocks 1011:John Brooke 976:d'Edelsland 953:New Holland 949:Abel Tasman 919:Dirk Hartog 824:aboard the 695:Dieppe maps 619:continent. 596:George Bass 585: 1788 576: 1770 567: 1699 558: 1696 551:Abel Tasman 549: 1642 540: 1619 533:Dirk Hartog 531: 1616 522: 1606 513: 1606 304:Transgender 199:Immigration 129:Agriculture 34:History of 6185:Categories 6108:Television 6078:Literature 5963:Irreligion 5943:Healthcare 5938:Euthanasia 5918:Censorship 5725:Government 5671:Liberalism 5641:Parliament 5353:Indigenous 5343:Federation 5333:Diplomatic 5307:Since 1945 5272:Prehistory 5136:Portuguese 5008:Antarctica 4714:17 January 3530:The Globe, 2953:0642104816 2880:References 2712:1801–1802 2287:Botany Bay 2250:Resolution 2243:James Cook 2194:James Cook 2075:Botany Bay 2011:Resolution 1984:, sighted 1931:Botany Bay 1908:James Cook 1809:King Sound 1769:See also: 1738:Swan River 1712:1696–1697 1693:Heemskerck 1684:1642–1643 1416:Joan Blaeu 1367:Joan Blaeu 1352:Burgerzaal 1329:Burgerzaal 1306:Joan Blaeu 1294:Antarctica 1254:Marion Bay 1218:Heemskerck 833:New Guinea 820:navigator 771:See also: 684:Portuguese 668:See also: 640:James Cook 636:Royal Navy 617:Australian 578:James Cook 374:Queensland 184:Federation 72:Prehistory 6015:Squatting 5968:Languages 5933:Education 5913:Aged care 5877:Transport 5686:Socialism 5666:Far-right 5656:Christian 5651:Anarchism 5614:Judiciary 5550:Donations 5545:Elections 5456:Mountains 5404:Continent 5382:Geography 5302:1901–1945 5297:1851–1900 5292:1788–1850 5238:Australia 5187:Seafarers 5111:explorers 5019:Timelines 4816:Explorers 4279:1833-7538 3997:The Globe 3983:The Globe 3860:The Globe 3120:0261-3077 3091:ignored ( 3081:cite book 2679:Tom Thumb 2610:HMS 2585:HMS 2546:Mauritius 2532:Casuarina 2480:commander 2473:HMS 2469:Admiralty 2379:Géographe 2274:Astrolabe 2255:Southern 2226:Adventure 2208:Australia 2201:Endeavour 2199:HMS 2156:Table Bay 2143:Esperance 2132:Alexander 2127:Alexander 2103:Astrolabe 2005:Adventure 1990:Shark Bay 1978:Mauritius 1935:Endeavour 1923:Cape Horn 1918:Endeavour 1916:HMS 1899:was not. 1750:In 1696, 1614:Amsterdam 1608:Dordrecht 1590:Shark Bay 1584:Eendracht 1246:Storm Bay 1147:In 1627, 1077:In 1623, 968:Amsterdam 964:Dordrecht 955:in 1644. 923:Shark Bay 843:, in the 841:Cape York 835:, missed 807:Indonesia 713:, in the 658:continent 648:Admiralty 415:Melbourne 318:By region 174:Economics 169:Diplomacy 139:Anzac Day 100:1901–1945 95:1851–1900 90:1788–1850 37:Australia 6165:Category 6010:Religion 5908:Abortion 5862:Taxation 5631:Monarchy 5626:Military 5582:Intersex 5518:Politics 5499:Capitals 5363:Monarchy 5358:Military 5338:Economic 5316:By topic 5262:Timeline 5242:articles 5172:Climbers 5146:Romanian 5109:Lists of 4917:Deep-sea 4827:page at 4818:page at 4795:Archived 4774:Archived 4753:Archived 4732:Archived 4708:Archived 4682:26 March 4676:Archived 4672:ABC News 4643:Archived 4618:Archived 4596:Archived 4498:Archived 4490:"Garden" 4468:Archived 4408:Archived 4371:16 March 4365:Archived 4287:70677943 4179:Archived 4110:Archived 4085:Archived 4046:Archived 3963:(1664), 3905:Archived 3868:archived 3864:Victoria 3697:Archived 3643:Archived 3605:Lee, Ida 3517:Archived 3473:Archived 3443:Archived 3346:(1999). 3181:Archived 3170:Archived 3159:Archived 3148:Archived 3124:Archived 3071:14 April 3065:Archived 2988:Archived 2958:Archived 2894:(1977), 2818:See also 2706:Tasmania 2662:Ship(s) 2632:Porpoise 2606:Sorrento 2587:Calcutta 2558:Napoleon 2490:botanist 2280:Boussole 2257:Tasmania 2233:Tasmania 2182:Ship(s) 2179:Captain 2109:Boussole 2106:and the 1970:Tasmania 1939:Cooktown 1896:Carteret 1862:and the 1729:Wezeltje 1727:and the 1725:Nyptangh 1721:Geelvink 1706:Tasmania 1539:Ship(s) 1428:'s 1664 1362:Stadhuis 1339:'s 1661 1268:Zeemeeuw 1226:Tasmania 1220:and the 1073:in 1627. 1053:longboat 958:In 1619 897:In 1611 851:and the 441:See also 410:Victoria 398:Tasmania 391:Adelaide 379:Brisbane 343:Canberra 299:Marriage 256:By group 239:Religion 219:Monarchy 214:Military 124:Abortion 6142:Outline 6113:Theatre 6103:Symbols 6068:Cuisine 6035:Culture 5896:Society 5872:Tourism 5842:Poverty 5778:Economy 5560:Parties 5461:Regions 5451:Islands 5446:Geology 5441:Forests 5409:Deserts 5394:Climate 5368:Railway 5250:History 5151:Russian 5141:Spanish 5131:Italian 4564:5 April 4534:5 April 4504:5 April 4474:5 April 4444:5 April 4414:5 April 4185:5 April 3742:5 April 3703:10 July 3649:5 April 3639:1786489 3479:14 July 3417:5 March 3392:5 March 3063:(ANU). 2964:2 March 2806:Mermaid 2699:Norfolk 2283: 2269: 2220: 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