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651:. When flying in wooded vegetation, honey buzzards usually fly quite low and perch in midcanopy, holding the body relatively horizontal with its tail drooping. The bird also hops from branch to branch, each time flapping its wings once, and so emitting a loud clap. The bird often appears restless with much ruffling of the wings and shifting around on its perch. The honey buzzard often inspects possible locations of food from its perch, cocking its head this way and that to get a good look at possible food locations. This behaviour is reminiscent of an inquisitive
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excavating wasp nests. It is equipped with long toes and claws adapted to raking and digging, and scale-like feathering on its head, thought to be a defence against the stings of its prey. Honey buzzards are thought to have a chemical deterrent in their feathers that protects them from wasp attacks.
544:
Being a long-distance migrant, the honey buzzard relies on magnetic orientation to find its way south, as well as a visual memory of remarkable geographical features such as mountain ranges and rivers, along the way. It avoids large expanses of water over which it cannot soar. Accordingly, great
531:
to as far east as southwestern
Siberia. The eastern area boundary is not yet known exactly, it is thought to be in the Tomsk–Novosibirsk–Barnaul area. It is seen in a wide range of habitats, but generally prefers woodland and exotic plantations. It migrates to tropical
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is quite diagnostic; the wings are held straight with the wing tips horizontal or sometimes slightly pointed down. The head protrudes forwards with a slight kink downwards and sometimes a very angular chest can be seen, similar to a
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675:, and is inconspicuous except in the spring, when the mating display includes wing-clapping. Breeding males are fiercely territorial. The clutch typically consists of two eggs, less often one or three.
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The honey buzzard was historically considered a winter delicacy in Europe, with 19th century texts stating it was frequently caught in winter and described as "fat and delicious eating".
684:
495:, which is unusual for a large bird of prey. The male has a blue-grey head, while the female's head is brown. The female is slightly larger and darker than the male.
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The 52–60-centimetre (20–24 in)-long honey buzzard is larger and longer winged, with a 135–150-centimetre (53–59 in) wingspan, when compared to the smaller
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The similarity in plumage between juvenile
European honey buzzard and common buzzard may have arisen as a partial protection against predation by
507:, although this may not be diagnostic. The angular chest is most pronounced when seen in direct flight with tail narrowed. The call is a clear
617:. Although that formidable predator is capable of killing both species, it is likely to be more cautious about attacking the better protected
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The bird is an uncommon breeder in, and a scarce though increasing migrant to, Britain. Its most well-known summer population is in the
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Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
794:
The Animal
Kingdom: Arranged After Its Organization, Forming a Natural History of Animals, and an Introduction to Comparative Anatomy
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971:"Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus
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487:). It appears longer necked with a small head, and soars on flat wings. It has a longer tail, which has fewer bars than the
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404:, "-eating". In fact, bees are much less important than wasps in the birds' diet. Note that it is accordingly called
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Scale-like feathers around the eyes and forehead provide armour against the stings of its prey species.
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838:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 287.
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Eggs are heavily marked with brown on a white or pale buff background, and measure 5.1 x 4.1 cm.
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buzzard, usually with two narrow dark bars and a broad dark subterminal bar. The sexes can be
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818:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 91.
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216:
142:
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Collins guide to the Birds of Prey of
Britain and Europe North Africa and the Middle East
1086:(1st University of Texas Press ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 92.
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1420:
1326:
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Ferguson-Lees, J.; Christie, D.A. (2001) Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London.
341:. Linnaeus cited earlier works including the 1678 description by the English naturalist
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Despite its
English name, this species is more closely related to kites of the genera
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1058:"Has the juvenile plumage of Honey-buzzard evolved to mimic that of Common Buzzard?"
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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 5.4 MB) by Javier Blasco Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
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1283:(European) honey buzzard species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
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Zalles, Jorje I.; Bildstein, Keith L. (2000). Birdlife
International (ed.).
676:
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349:. The European honey buzzard is now one of four species placed in the genus
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The
Ornithology of Francis Willughby of Middleton in the County of Warwick
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Sievwright, H (2016). "The feather structure of
Oriental honey buzzards (
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1017:"Northbound migrant raptors in June and July at the Strait of Gibraltar"
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It is a specialist feeder, living mainly on the larvae and nests of
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1196:) and other hawk species in relation to their foraging behavior".
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A history of
British birds : the figures engraved on wood
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605:(North Yorkshire), Haldon Forest Park (Devon) and elsewhere.
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The relatively straight claws facilitate digging and walking.
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and similarly in some other Germanic languages and also in
1247:. Newcastle: Edward Walker, for T. Bewick. pp. 59–64.
1043:
Raptor watch: a global directory of raptor migration sites
1296:
1015:
Garcia, Ernest F.J.; Bensusan, Keith J. (November 2006).
969:
Catanach, T.A.; Halley, M.R.; Pirro, S. (15 July 2023).
1293:
European Honey-Buzzard Text, map, photographs and audio
1084:
New generation guide to the birds of Britain and Europe
1082:
Perrins, Christopher M.; Attenborough, David (1987).
911:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
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species, with its stronger bill and talons. Similar
1802:
1375:
545:numbers of honey buzzards can be seen crossing the
1146:"European Honey Buzzards prey on invasive hornets"
769:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694989A206749274.en
325:. He placed it with the falcons and eagles in the
1171:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 113–114.
888:(in Latin). London: William Innys. p. 16.
8:
938:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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523:to a relatively small area in the western
471:Immature birds have a dull iris and yellow
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1353:Audio recordings of European honey buzzard
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549:over its narrowest stretches, such as the
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714:. It spends large amounts of time on the
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581:(Hampshire) but it is also found in the
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519:The European honey buzzard is a summer
885:Synopsis methodica avium & piscium
1623:western-honey-buzzard-pernis-apivorus
1167:Cocker, Mark; Mabey, Richard (2005).
940:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
917:. International Ornithologists' Union
897:
895:
832:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
7:
1846:9F64E70E-4FF6-4FC5-9EDF-8F7F4EA276C6
1597:6786e842-7d34-4bad-a9a4-e82bf05a182a
1347:Eurasian Honey-Buzzard photo gallery
693:An immature bird raiding a wasp nest
1869:IUCN Red List least concern species
1261:. William Collins Sons and Co Ltd.
755:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
1304:Identification, calls, movements.
975:(Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)"
915:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
835:Check-List of Birds of the World
744:BirdLife International. (2021).
647:It is sometimes seen soaring in
89:
1308:BirdLife species factsheet for
860:. London: John Martyn. p.
304:The European honey buzzard was
1:
1334:"Western Honey-buzzard media"
601:area (Nottinghamshire), near
1349:at VIREO (Drexel University)
671:The honey buzzard breeds in
632:species, which resemble the
345:and the 1713 description by
1894:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1112:"Biologie van Wespendieven
1056:Duff, Daniel (March 2006).
1910:
1110:van Manen, Willem (2013).
936:Jobling, James A. (2010).
593:Great Wood (Norfolk), the
983:10.1101/2023.07.13.548898
762:: e.T22694989A206749274.
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1302:Honey-buzzard in Britain
1116:in het oerbos Bialowiza"
909:, eds. (December 2023).
515:Distribution and habitat
493:distinguished on plumage
385:for a bird of prey, and
359:in 1816. The species is
1889:Birds described in 1758
1884:Birds of prey of Europe
1879:Birds of prey of Africa
1257:Gensbøl, Benny (1989).
355:that was introduced by
308:in 1758 by the Swedish
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1735:Paleobiology Database
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280:), also known as the
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1194:Pernis ptilorhynchus
679:is rarely observed.
410:("wasp buzzard") in
367:are recognised. The
1241:"The Honey Buzzard"
1239:Bewick, T. (1809).
597:(South Wales), the
392:"bee-eating", from
262:Linnaeus, 1758
56:Conservation status
1198:Zoological Science
905:; Donsker, David;
850:Willughby, Francis
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585:(Northumberland),
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306:formally described
238: Non-breeding
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1722:Open Tree of Life
1369:Taxon identifiers
1317:"Pernis apivorus"
1148:. 18 October 2019
955:978-1-4081-2501-4
907:Rasmussen, Pamela
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615:Eurasian goshawks
573:Status in Britain
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1093:9780292755321
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1065:British Birds
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595:Neath Valleys
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584:
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433:than to true
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407:Wespenbussard
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373:Ancient Greek
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344:
340:
337:
336:binomial name
333:
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317:tenth edition
314:
313:Carl Linnaeus
311:
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244: Passage
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186:Binomial name
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71:Least Concern
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1234:
1201:
1197:
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1187:
1168:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1126:(2): 101–126
1123:
1120:De Takkeling
1119:
1113:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1010:
986:. Retrieved
972:
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931:
919:. Retrieved
914:
884:
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834:
824:
814:
804:
793:
785:
773:. Retrieved
759:
753:
747:
739:
726:
716:forest floor
712:Asian hornet
701:
670:
646:
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629:
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612:
599:Clumber Park
576:
543:
518:
508:
498:The soaring
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294:Accipitridae
290:bird of prey
285:
281:
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258:
257:
225:
194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
153:Accipitridae
29:
1631:iNaturalist
1401:Wikispecies
1297:Oiseaux.net
1152:11 February
1130:21 December
977:. bioRxiv.
903:Gill, Frank
830:Mayr, Ernst
775:14 February
637:hawk-eagles
583:Tyne Valley
505:sparrowhawk
485:Buteo buteo
447:Description
286:common pern
226:P. apivorus
1863:Categories
1819:Q122583380
1787:Xeno-canto
1357:Xeno-canto
1071:: 118–128.
1030:: 569–575.
731:References
723:In culture
589:(Dorset),
579:New Forest
525:Palearctic
365:subspecies
310:naturalist
973:Accipiter
880:Ray, John
854:Ray, John
677:Siblicide
643:Behaviour
634:Spizaetus
559:Bosphorus
540:Movements
416:Hungarian
383:Aristotle
361:monotypic
224:Range of
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1813:Wikidata
1748:Species+
1675:22694989
1649:10588340
1545:45515790
1457:22694989
1452:BirdLife
1441:BioLib:
1386:Wikidata
1226:21903642
1218:27268984
882:(1713).
852:(1678).
812:(1758).
796:, 1851,
673:woodland
659:Breeding
649:thermals
565:, or in
435:buzzards
424:Leptodon
390:apivorus
347:John Ray
300:Taxonomy
251:Synonyms
203:Linnaeus
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1841:ZooBank
1833:4408379
1727:1035863
1610:2480420
1532:euhbuz1
1493:bob2310
1480:euhbuz1
1429:Avibase
1392:Q170466
1321:Avibase
988:8 March
921:8 March
866:Plate 3
856:(ed.).
708:hornets
698:Feeding
609:Mimicry
563:Lebanon
521:migrant
509:peee-lu
369:binomen
319:of his
315:in the
288:, is a
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1779:558573
1740:379261
1662:175454
1566:EURING
1265:
1224:
1216:
1175:
1090:
952:
798:p. 171
653:parrot
630:Pernis
567:Israel
557:, the
553:, the
534:Africa
529:Europe
412:German
402:-vorus
400:" and
379:πέρνης
376:pernes
352:Pernis
242:
236:
230:
164:Pernis
1774:WoRMS
1766:13164
1701:43551
1644:IRMNG
1584:96684
1553:EUNIS
1527:eBird
1506:4F6YZ
1477:BOW:
1470:32027
1222:S2CID
1061:(PDF)
1020:(PDF)
704:wasps
627:Asian
619:Buteo
489:Buteo
440:Buteo
387:Latin
363:: no
331:Falco
327:genus
1828:GBIF
1753:4341
1696:NCBI
1670:IUCN
1657:ITIS
1636:5325
1605:GBIF
1571:2310
1558:1195
1465:BOLD
1444:8500
1263:ISBN
1214:PMID
1173:ISBN
1154:2021
1132:2016
1088:ISBN
990:2024
950:ISBN
923:2024
777:2022
760:2021
706:and
500:jizz
473:cere
427:and
394:apis
282:pern
270:The
207:1758
133:Aves
1761:TSA
1714:349
1683:NBN
1618:IBC
1540:EoL
1514:CMS
1501:CoL
1488:BTO
1416:ADW
1355:on
1295:at
1206:doi
979:doi
946:298
764:doi
437:in
398:bee
396:, "
284:or
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274:(
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201:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
