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European rhinoceros beetle

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The adult beetle emerges between the end of March to May, and lives for a few months until autumn. It occurs mainly during the months of June and July and is very active, flying at dusk and by night, attracted by lights. In this stage they do not feed, consuming only the reserves accumulated during
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The rhinoceros beetle lives on wood, and the large larvae can be found in rotting wood stumps and around sawdust. At the margin of its distribution, the beetle is often found in connection with sawmills and horse racing tracks.
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larvae. The female wasp lays one egg inside the beetle larva; when the egg hatches, the wasp larva will feed on the host.
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species. The male's head is topped by a long curved horn (hence its common name), while the females have no horns.
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are slightly darker. The underside of the body and the legs are covered with long red hair. It is a
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Marek Bunalski. Die Blatthomkäfer Mitteleuropas Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea. Bratislava, 1999
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region, excluding the British Isles. It is the only representative of the
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are reddish brown with a glazed appearance, while the head and
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The larvae grow in decaying plants feeding on woody debris (
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It is widespread in the Mediterranean basin up to 871: 636: 8: 338:One of the largest beetles found in Europe, 624: 46: 29: 20: 610: 474: 397: 366:inches), with a maximum of 47 mm ( 342:reach a length of 20–42 millimetres ( 7: 744:396d70ed-6736-43a0-ae56-59f3590b798a 219:Oryctes nasicornis afghanistanicus 14: 513: 501: 489: 477: 412: 400: 327:Oryctes nasicornis turkestanicus 321:Oryctes nasicornis transcaspicus 64: 309:Oryctes nasicornis punctipennis 231:Oryctes nasicornis corniculatus 225:Oryctes nasicornis chersonensis 303:Oryctes nasicornis przevalskii 291:Oryctes nasicornis ondrejanus 249:Oryctes nasicornis hindenburgi 1: 317:Endrödi & Petrovitz, 1974 315:Oryctes nasicornis shiraticus 285:Oryctes nasicornis nasicornis 273:Oryctes nasicornis latipennis 305:Semenow & Medvedev, 1932 297:Oryctes nasicornis polonicus 255:Oryctes nasicornis holdhausi 940:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 419:With metric ruler for scale 267:Oryctes nasicornis kuntzeni 261:Oryctes nasicornis illigeri 205:belonging to the subfamily 24:European rhinoceros beetle 956: 593:Hillside Books, Canterbury 577:& G. Lachaume (2001). 484:Illustration of life cycle 237:Oryctes nasicornis edithae 193:European rhinoceros beetle 935:Beetles described in 1758 279:Oryctes nasicornis mariei 243:Oryctes nasicornis grypus 166: 159: 61:Scientific classification 59: 54: 45: 37: 28: 23: 589:The Beetles of the World 529:Distribution and habitat 233:Villa & Villa, 1833 873:Scarabaeus nasicornis 856:Paleobiology Database 461:) is a parasitoid of 739:Fauna Europaea (new) 201:) is a large flying 469:the larval stages. 459:Megascolia maculata 668:Oryctes nasicornis 638:Oryctes nasicornis 534:Oryctes nasicornis 463:O. nasicornis 390:sexually dimorphic 340:Oryctes nasicornis 198:Oryctes nasicornis 170:Oryctes nasicornis 152:O. nasicornis 41:. Male, side view 39:Oryctes nasicornis 930:Beetles of Europe 912: 911: 843:Open Tree of Life 630:Taxon identifiers 311:Motschulsky, 1860 275:Motschulsky, 1845 189: 188: 16:Species of beetle 947: 905: 904: 892: 891: 890: 864: 863: 851: 850: 838: 837: 825: 824: 812: 811: 809:NHMSYS0021164011 799: 798: 786: 785: 773: 772: 760: 759: 747: 746: 734: 733: 721: 720: 708: 707: 695: 694: 682: 681: 672: 671: 670: 657: 656: 655: 625: 618: 615: 600: 595:. Archived from 591:. Vol. 27. 544:family found in 517: 505: 493: 481: 449: 448: 444: 441: 416: 404: 379: 378: 374: 371: 365: 364: 360: 357: 351: 350: 346: 287:(Linnaeus, 1758) 172: 69: 68: 50: 33: 21: 955: 954: 950: 949: 948: 946: 945: 944: 915: 914: 913: 908: 900: 895: 886: 885: 880: 867: 859: 854: 846: 841: 833: 830:Observation.org 828: 820: 815: 807: 802: 794: 789: 781: 776: 768: 763: 755: 750: 742: 737: 729: 724: 716: 711: 703: 698: 690: 685: 677: 675: 666: 665: 660: 651: 650: 645: 632: 622: 621: 616: 612: 607: 575:R.-P. Dechambre 573: 570: 546:Northern Europe 531: 526: 525: 524: 521: 518: 509: 506: 497: 494: 485: 482: 446: 442: 439: 437: 430: 425: 424: 423: 420: 417: 408: 407:Female specimen 405: 380: in). The 376: 372: 369: 367: 362: 358: 355: 353: 348: 344: 343: 336: 281:(Bourgin, 1949) 245:(Illiger, 1803) 215: 185: 174: 168: 155: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 953: 951: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 917: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 893: 877: 875: 869: 868: 866: 865: 852: 839: 826: 813: 800: 787: 774: 761: 748: 735: 726:Fauna Europaea 722: 709: 696: 683: 673: 658: 642: 640: 634: 633: 628: 620: 619: 609: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 599:on 2010-08-06. 569: 566: 530: 527: 523: 522: 519: 512: 510: 507: 500: 498: 495: 488: 486: 483: 476: 473: 472: 471: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 411: 409: 406: 399: 396: 395: 394: 335: 332: 331: 330: 324: 318: 312: 306: 300: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 228: 222: 214: 211: 187: 186: 175: 164: 163: 157: 156: 149: 147: 143: 142: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 57: 56: 52: 51: 43: 42: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 952: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 920: 903: 898: 894: 889: 883: 879: 878: 876: 874: 870: 862: 857: 853: 849: 844: 840: 836: 831: 827: 823: 818: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 771: 766: 762: 758: 753: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 674: 669: 663: 659: 654: 648: 644: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 626: 614: 611: 604: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585: 581: 576: 572: 571: 567: 565: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 536:inhabits the 535: 528: 516: 511: 504: 499: 492: 487: 480: 475: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 451: 435: 427: 415: 410: 403: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 341: 333: 328: 325: 323:Endrödi, 1938 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 239:Endrödi, 1938 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 221:Endrödi, 1938 220: 217: 216: 212: 210: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 183: 179: 173: 171: 165: 162: 161:Binomial name 158: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 58: 53: 49: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 872: 637: 613: 597:the original 584:(Dynastidae) 583: 579: 562: 558:North Africa 533: 532: 467: 462: 458: 455:mammoth wasp 452: 431: 339: 337: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 197: 196: 192: 190: 169: 167: 151: 150: 138: 128:Scarabaeidae 55:Dorsal view 38: 18: 765:iNaturalist 662:Wikispecies 538:Palaearctic 334:Description 329:Minck, 1915 299:Minck, 1916 293:Minck, 1916 269:Minck, 1914 263:Minck, 1915 257:Minck, 1914 251:Minck, 1915 227:Minck, 1915 925:Dynastinae 919:Categories 888:Q109599764 580:The genus 568:References 542:Dynastinae 428:Life cycle 213:Subspecies 207:Dynastinae 118:Coleoptera 98:Arthropoda 554:Near East 434:xylophagy 146:Species: 84:Kingdom: 78:Eukaryota 882:Wikidata 783:11115176 676:BioLib: 647:Wikidata 550:Pakistan 386:pronotum 178:Linnaeus 124:Family: 94:Phylum: 88:Animalia 74:Domain: 902:4425741 757:4995700 653:Q729353 582:Oryctes 445:⁄ 375:⁄ 361:⁄ 347:⁄ 139:Oryctes 134:Genus: 114:Order: 108:Insecta 104:Class: 861:292580 848:492988 822:465150 796:116013 731:246915 718:ORYCNA 705:982103 692:330141 552:, the 382:elytra 203:beetle 778:IRMNG 770:82774 605:Notes 520:Adult 897:GBIF 835:1658 817:NCBI 752:GBIF 713:EPPO 687:BOLD 679:8136 556:and 508:Pupa 453:The 191:The 182:1758 804:NBN 791:ISC 700:EoL 496:Egg 921:: 899:: 884:: 858:: 845:: 832:: 819:: 806:: 793:: 780:: 767:: 754:: 741:: 728:: 715:: 702:: 689:: 664:: 649:: 587:. 560:. 209:. 180:, 457:( 447:4 443:1 440:+ 438:2 377:8 373:7 370:+ 368:1 363:4 359:3 356:+ 354:1 352:– 349:4 345:3 195:( 184:) 176:(

Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Oryctes
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758
beetle
Dynastinae
elytra
pronotum
sexually dimorphic
Female specimen
With metric ruler for scale
xylophagy
mammoth wasp
Illustration of life cycle
Egg
Pupa
Adult
Palaearctic
Dynastinae
Northern Europe

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