37:
514:, was the last of a series of ENRC of Congolese mining asset acquisitions in roughly an 11-month period. First Quantum Minerals had completed 75 per cent of the construction and the lucrative facility was almost ready to be operational when it was seized by the government and handed to This led to First Quantum Minerals v Highwinds and others, a case concerning the expropriation of mining licences in the Democratic Republic of Congo. DRC passed the concession to a new joint venture Metalkol Sarl, encompassing state-owned Gecamines (30%) and
559:('Camrose'), which at that time held a 70% indirect interest in Metalkol Sarl, owner of the Kolwezi copper tailings project. In 2010 ENRC paid $ 175 million for its majority stake in Camrose. On 28 December 2012, 99 percent of Eurasian Natural Resources Corp shareholders approved the US$ 550 million purchase of the remaining 49.5% per cent of Camrose Resources Limited still held by
594:, the Non-Executive Chairman of ENRC noted this was ENRC's first transaction outside of Kazakhstan. The purchase agreement (4 December 2007) gives ENRC the economic benefit from all dividends and distributions made after 4 December 2007. The acquisition will provide a strong platform for ENRC in Russia. The purchase provided vertical integration with companies that ENRC operates:
3626:
548:, a Vancouver, British Columbia based mining and metals company, until its forced closure in September 2009 when the DRC government revoked its license and confiscated the holdings. First Quantum spent $ 750 million on acquiring and developing the property. First Quantum took out an action against the DRC government in the International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration.
1865:
758:
357:
ENRC annual report released on 30 April said that UK authorities are investigating whether ENRC breached
Britain's rules for listed companies, specifically with acquisitions made in the Democratic Republic of Congo and a 2012 sale of railway line repair company Zhol Zhondeushi to a company connected
346:
On 21 April 2013, The Sunday Times revealed that three founders, Alexander
Mashkevitch, Patokh Chodiev and Alijan Ibragimov, were behind a possible takeover bid for ENRC. Following this news, three senior executives resigned, and a fourth announced a leave of absence. These included the Head of
327:
In
February 2010 ENRC acquired a 90% interest in Chambishi Metals PLC, a smelting facility in Zambia, together with a 100% interest in Comit Resources FZE, a Dubai-based marketing and sales company that historically has handled Chambishi's copper and cobalt sales. In August 2010 company acquired
551:
Fasken
Martineau, a leading international business law and litigation firm recovered an almost unprecedented US$ 1.25B in the dispute between First Quantum Minerals and the DRC. As part of the settlement Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation (ENRC) purchased First Quantum's residual claims and
492:
plant, with planned capacity of 100,000 tonnes per year of copper cathode. In July 2009 CAMEC announced a long term agreement under which CAMEC would deliver its entire annual production of cobalt in concentrate from
Mukondo Mountain to Zhejiang Galico Cobalt & Nickel Materials of China.
323:
plant, with planned capacity of 100,000 tonnes per year of copper cathode. In July 2009 CAMEC announced a long term agreement under which CAMEC would deliver its entire annual production of cobalt in concentrate from
Mukondo Mountain to Zhejiang Galico Cobalt & Nickel Materials of China.
425:
ENRC is one of the world's largest ferrochrome producers (ENRC 2013). ENRC's
Kazchrome in the Republic of Kazakhstan, integrates four operating companies: Donskoy Ore Mining & Processing Plant, Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant, Aksu Ferroalloys Plant and Kazmarganets Mining Enterprise.
347:
Human
Resources and the Company Secretary. On 23 April Mehmet Dalman, the chairman of ENRC, also resigned and next day the group confirmed that Gerhard Ammann, a non-executive director of ENRC and president of Bank Von Roll, a Swiss private bank, would replace Mr Dalman.
361:
In
November 2013 ENRC de-listed from the LSE after the group's founders gained acceptances from 96.7 percent of shareholders for their offer - of $ 2.65 in cash and 0.23 of a Kazakhmys share for each one in ENRC - to acquire the company along with the Kazakh government.
377:
ENRC operates in
Kazakhstan, China, Russia, Brazil and Africa (the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa). The group incorporates six Divisions (ENRC 2013): Ferroalloys, Iron Ore, Alumina and Aluminium, Energy, Other Non-ferrous, Logistics
342:
In March 2013 ENRC was forced to write down a US$ 1.5bn (£1bn) loss due largely to an "onerous" locked in contract with the Russian aluminium company, Rusal with whom they must provide aluminium at what is now below market price (Telegraph 2013).
501:
ENRC's acquisition 50.5% of Kolwezi Mine Tailings (KWT) a "multi-billion dollar copper and cobalt tailings reprocessing facility" that had been expropriated in 2009 by the DRC from Vancouver, Canada-based First Quantum Minerals through
402:, one of the "largest manganese ore mining and processing plants" in Kazakhstan, is a "major supplier of manganese and ferromanganese concentrates to customers throughout Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia and China (ENRC 2013)."
3667:
3652:
429:
Contributing significantly to Kazakhstan's GDP, one of the world's significant exporters of iron ore; the world's ninth largest producer of traded alumina; and one of the largest electricity providers in Kazakhstan.
532:
which had a 70% interest in the Metalkol Sarl, which in turn owned the exploitation licence for the Kolwezi tailings site (Law Expert 2 March 2012)." Camrose's other assets included a "64% stake in Canada listed
3303:
397:
in the Republic of Kazakhstan, integrates four operating companies: Donskoy Ore Mining & Processing Plant, Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant, Aksu Ferroalloys Plant and Kazmarganets Mining Enterprise. ENRC's
2992:
3697:
433:
ENRC is one of Kazakhstan's largest companies, accounting for approximately 3% of Kazakhstan's GDP in 2009. ENRC currently employs over 70,000 people, of which 65,000 are located in Kazakhstan.
3110:
477:
in South Africa, as well as trucking and logistics business across the African continent. ENRC had made a £584-million cash offer in September 2008 (Webb 18 September 2009). The chairperson
1305:
582:
On 4 April 2008 Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC finalized the purchase, first signed on 4 December 2007, of the controlling interest in Serov Ferrochrome Producer (Serov SPA) in
2967:
537:
which held a 75% interest in Kalukundi exploitation licence as well as 56% indirect interest in Comide Sprl, which held the exploitation licence for Mashitu, Pangalume and Kii tenements."
339:
In September 2010 ENRC acquired the outstanding 50% interest in Bahia Minerals BV and in October 2010 – 100% of Mineração Minas Bahia SA (MIBA) and 51% of Mineração Peixe Bravo SA (MPB).
3092:
2709:
1786:
3022:
3017:
2248:
1421:
1906:
3059:
2914:
642:('IMR') Serov Ferrochrome Producer (Serov SPA). Mr. P Chodiev, Mr. An Ibragimov and Mr. A Machkevitch were Founder Shareholders of Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation Group.
2000:
1132:
889:"ENRC Prospectus: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report 2006-June 2007 Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC, 16 St James's Street, London and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch"
888:
1206:
328:
50.5% of Camrose Resources Limited ('Camrose'). Camrose held five high quality copper and cobalt mining permits in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). They include the
215:
leading diversified natural resources company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It had activities in integrated mining, processing, energy, logistics and marketing.
3238:
2719:
1751:
3570:
3160:
2987:
266:, all active in the mining, oil and gas, and banking sectors in Kazakhstan. The assets of the company were acquired as part of the privatization process in Kazakhstan.
3165:
746:. Alexander Machkevitch is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Mr Benedikt Sobotka is Chief Executive Officer. The ERG is 40% owned by the Kazakhstan government.
3677:
3102:
1928:
2739:
3597:
3486:
3288:
2972:
2866:
2729:
791:
776:
726:
Upon the acquisition by ERG, many of the previous senior management did not transfer to the new group, left their positions or were replaced in a new structure.
410:
The ENRC is one of the largest electricity providers in Kazakhstan, accounting for approximately 16.3% of the country's recorded electricity production in 2011.
3027:
2861:
1940:
3450:
3233:
1703:
1406:
3672:
3550:
2939:
2751:
1899:
442:
280:
1326:
3539:
3155:
3125:
3012:
2714:
3602:
2761:
1823:
1681:
590:
for US$ 210 million from various entities affiliated with Mr. P Chodiev, Mr. An Ibragimov and Mr. A Machkevitch, founding shareholders in ENRC. Sir
3692:
3657:
3353:
2804:
1309:
3348:
3084:
3042:
2929:
1778:
386:
ENRC's largest division is its Ferroalloys Division (ENRC 2013). ENRC is one of the world's largest ferrochrome producers (ENRC 2013). ENRC's
3629:
3253:
2824:
1892:
351:
1599:
1429:
269:
The company in its present form was established in 2006 as part of a re-organisation to consolidate a series of businesses into one group.
3580:
3555:
3470:
3440:
2851:
2769:
365:
In February 2014, it was reported that the firm would have to sell its international assets, including its lucrative copper mines in the
222:
in 2006, and delisted after a near six-year spell in November 2013. A secondary listing and subsequent de-listing also took place on the
3263:
3074:
2962:
2876:
2799:
1520:
1070:
3687:
2724:
2645:
151:
1379:
1136:
895:
3409:
3135:
2904:
2734:
2696:
1636:
825:
574:
In February 2010 ENRC purchased a 90% interest in Chambishi Metals PLC, a copper and cobalt producer and smelter located in Zambia.
1358:
1223:
3662:
3273:
3147:
1013:
3590:
3404:
2662:
Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
618:
In April 2008 the Founder Shareholders of Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation Group "ultimately indirectly owned equally"
610:, Chief Executive Officer of ENRC, described how the purchase of Serov gave ENRC an asset base and strong platform in Russia.
336:(FQM). FQM had spent C$ 750 million developing the Kolwezi assets. ENRC paid $ 175 million for its majority stake in Camrose.
3318:
3002:
919:
844:
1044:
987:
369:, after the company's founders came under increased pressure to repay the large loan they had taken out to privatise ENRC.
3506:
3491:
3328:
3283:
3170:
3051:
2919:
2844:
2834:
2794:
2555:
2458:
870:
619:
544:, is a lucrative copper- and cobalt-extractions projects mining older mines' tailings ponds, partly owned and operated by
2779:
1184:
3298:
2982:
2889:
2839:
2583:
2425:
1915:
1726:
1158:
639:
450:
366:
288:
1487:
237:. This private company incorporates the assets of former FTSE-100 group, ENRC PLC, which it acquired in November 2013.
3607:
2899:
2884:
2809:
2546:
2449:
36:
2666:
Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
1473:
1452:
3565:
3333:
3308:
2491:
2320:
1572:
635:
1248:
603:
3516:
3455:
2532:
1555:
771:
743:
556:
525:
223:
212:
1848:
627:
623:
3496:
3343:
3228:
2909:
1827:
1277:
948:
735:
631:
599:
595:
564:
541:
329:
230:
85:
3560:
3511:
3278:
2957:
2814:
2278:
1984:
1508:
1330:
3414:
3175:
3069:
2466:
2146:
545:
333:
52:
47:
3032:
2517:
2325:
507:
273:
259:
219:
17:
3682:
3007:
2977:
2829:
1533:
315:
in South Africa, as well as trucking and logistics business across the African continent. CAMEC's
529:
3585:
3293:
3243:
2744:
2522:
2415:
2199:
196:
3419:
3248:
2819:
2471:
1949:
399:
1658:
1106:
519:
511:
419:
387:
3460:
3338:
2591:
2563:
2486:
2435:
2405:
2341:
2113:
2099:
739:
583:
478:
234:
1869:
1808:
Michael J. Kavanagh; Franz Wild; Jonathan Ferziger (January 2013). "Rich Man, Poor Country".
1074:
3445:
3323:
2625:
2106:
2070:
2053:
763:
643:
607:
534:
255:
126:
3313:
2214:
2178:
2139:
1559:
1383:
786:
1682:"Meet the Israeli middleman said to have 'stripped and flipped' First Quantum's DRC mine"
3424:
3120:
3115:
2856:
2704:
2430:
2395:
2365:
2093:
2077:
2064:
263:
100:
1048:
488:
may be the richest cobalt reserve in the world. Copper from Mukondo is refined at the
319:
may be the richest cobalt reserve in the world. Copper from Mukondo is refined at the
3646:
2997:
2573:
2527:
2512:
2476:
2385:
2352:
2335:
2283:
2132:
1970:
1577:
1017:
664:
647:
591:
3394:
3218:
2952:
2947:
2635:
2420:
2370:
2120:
2088:
796:
485:
316:
923:
848:
422:, Zhairem GOK, SSGPO, Aluminium of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter (KAS)
3465:
3399:
2400:
2390:
2234:
2209:
2194:
2152:
991:
781:
675:
560:
515:
503:
354:
launched a criminal investigation into ENRC's business practices in April 2013.
114:
110:
1884:
1135:. Base Metals Highlights: Top Stories of the Day. 20 March 2013. Archived from
874:
481:
and CEO Andrew Groves both resigned when the deal was closed in November 2009.
2924:
2789:
2640:
2507:
2410:
2375:
2315:
2307:
2273:
2229:
2157:
753:
454:
292:
251:
166:
57:
2784:
2620:
2380:
2173:
2022:
474:
312:
392:
1864:
1752:"First Quantum Minerals suspends Kolwezi Tailings Copper Mine Development"
3575:
2360:
2330:
2263:
2219:
2059:
1977:
470:
466:
308:
304:
2774:
2650:
2630:
2615:
2568:
2481:
2288:
2268:
2126:
2083:
1990:
1539:
458:
296:
1552:
1306:"ENRC buys 90% of Zambian copper and cobalt producer Chambishi Metals"
696:
Chief Commercial Officer, Head of Sales & Marketing and Logistics
437:
ENRC acquisition of Central African Mining Exploration Company (CAMEC)
2894:
587:
446:
284:
132:
96:
952:
1637:"Fasken Martineau advises First Quantum Minerals on US$ 1.25B deal"
3501:
3223:
3064:
2224:
2204:
2041:
489:
320:
3304:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
1486:
Simon Goodley; Mark Hollingsworth; Rupert Neate (25 April 2013).
283:(CAMEC). CAMEC's operations incorporate the assets of copper and
462:
445:(CAMEC) CAMEC's operations incorporate the assets of copper and
300:
3668:
Copper mining companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3537:
3374:
3200:
2684:
1926:
1888:
2047:
1956:
1600:"Edmonds, Groves resign from Camec board after ENRC takeover"
3653:
1990s establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1488:"ENRC: Serious Fraud Office launches criminal investigation"
528:('Camrose') "owned British Virgin Island-based new company,
233:(ERG), a private natural resources company headquartered in
2017:
1359:"ENRC defends DRC acquisition, hits back at First Quantum"
1159:"UK faces 'extraordinary' $ 1bn claim from mining company"
279:
In December 2009 the Company completed acquisition of the
1300:
1298:
418:
The ENRC's assets in the Republic of Kazakhstan comprise
1779:"DRC withdraws permit for First Quantum's Frontier mine"
1521:
ENRC Founders Plan 25 Nov. Delisting as 96.7% Accept Bid
1877:
1535:
ENRC could sell precious DRC mines to repay costly debt
1185:"Kazakhstans Eurasian Natural Resources to list on LSE"
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
441:
In December 2009 ENRC acquired 95.40% of the shares of
1133:"ENRC Swings To Net Loss After $ 1.54 Billion Charge"
1107:"Kazakh ENRC IPO fully subscribed, books close Dec 6"
518:'s newly formed British Virgin Island-based company,
3698:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1994
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
272:
The company floated around 18% of its equity on the
211:) was a public, Kazakhstan/Central African-focused,
3479:
3433:
3385:
3262:
3211:
3146:
3134:
3101:
3083:
3050:
3041:
2938:
2875:
2760:
2695:
2608:
2582:
2554:
2545:
2500:
2457:
2448:
2351:
2306:
2297:
2256:
2247:
2187:
2166:
2031:
2010:
1999:
1939:
1308:. Financial Times. 20 February 2010. Archived from
1224:"ENRC Africa offer for CAMEC has 93.55% acceptance"
563:'s Gibraltar-registered (Wild et al. 2013 page 68)
254:known as the "Trio" in 1994. The Trio consisted of
192:
179:
164:
149:
138:
106:
92:
80:
72:
64:
43:
3571:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme
3239:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
1826:. Mining Journal. 28 December 2012. Archived from
1509:ENRC warns shareholders of more questions on Congo
1243:
1241:
1218:
1216:
646:, was the Chief Executive Officer of ENRC and Sir
250:The company was founded by circle of oligarchs in
1207:"Miner Eurasian Natural Resources to list on LSE"
358:to the family of one of the miner's co-founders.
1352:
1350:
1348:
1271:
1269:
332:, which the DRC government had confiscated from
1727:"Mining companies clash over Congo copper mine"
3487:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology
3289:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
1321:
1319:
792:Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
777:Central African Mining and Exploration Company
1900:
1407:"ENRC dragged to loss by £1bn of write-downs"
497:ENRC acquisition of Camrose Resources Limited
414:ENRC operations in the Republic of Kazakhstan
8:
1047:. Russia: ENRC. 4 April 2008. Archived from
1039:
1037:
1035:
943:
941:
658:ENRC's senior management team consisted of:
229:ENRC is now a fully owned subsidiary of the
29:
3234:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
2867:Timeline of the electricity supply industry
1684:. Mining: Your Source of Global Mining News
3551:Association for the Conservation of Energy
3534:
3382:
3371:
3208:
3197:
3047:
2692:
2681:
2551:
2454:
2303:
2253:
2007:
1936:
1923:
1907:
1893:
1885:
914:
912:
910:
908:
443:Central African Mining Exploration Company
281:Central African Mining Exploration Company
205:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC
35:
30:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC
28:
821:
819:
817:
1824:"ENRC shareholders approve Gertler deal"
1422:"Tycoons plot to grab ENRC on the cheap"
839:
837:
835:
833:
720:Head of Investor & Public Relations
660:
650:was the Non-Executive Chairman of ENRC.
3354:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme
1098:
813:
218:ENRC was formed in 1994, listed on the
18:Eurasian National Resources Corporation
3678:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
2930:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
738:), a private company headquartered in
555:In August 2010 ENRC acquired 50.5% of
453:, the development projects of coal in
291:, the development projects of coal in
3254:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
2825:Isle of Man to England Interconnector
7:
3581:Energy efficiency in British housing
3556:British Energy Efficiency Federation
3471:Utilities Intermediaries Association
3441:Association for Decentralised Energy
2852:New Electricity Trading Arrangements
2770:Association of Electricity Producers
2569:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission
1661:(Report). Congo Leaks. November 2011
1573:"ENRC to make £584m offer for Camec"
1474:ENRC chairman quits besmirched miner
1380:"Mining Journal – ENRC acquisitions"
873:(Report). ENRC. 2013. Archived from
669:Chairman and non-executive director
620:Industrial Metals Technology Limited
76:1994 (in its current form from 2006)
3075:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
1704:"Kingamyambo Musonoi Tailings SARL"
1451:Guthrie, Jonathan (18 April 2013).
1327:"ENRC buys central African smelter"
2725:Confederation of UK Coal Producers
2646:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power
1777:Chanel de Bruyn (30 August 2010).
1571:Mariaan Webb (18 September 2009).
1453:"Three more executives leave ENRC"
1357:Loni Prinsloo (9 September 2010).
640:International Mineral Resources BV
25:
3673:Defunct companies based in London
3410:Centre for Alternative Technology
2905:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
1789:from the original on 4 March 2016
1254:. International Mining. July 2008
1183:Polya Lesova (13 November 2007).
3624:
3274:Carbon Emission Reduction Target
2993:Natural gas-fired power stations
1863:
1226:. Ibtimes.co.uk. 8 December 2009
1209:. MarketWatch. 13 November 2007.
756:
734:ENRC is now owned fully by ERG (
3591:Energy Saving Trust Recommended
3405:Campaign against Climate Change
1639:. Law Expert Blog. 2 March 2012
1163:The Guardian=date=26 March 2024
1071:"ENRC - The Board of Directors"
3693:Mining companies of Kazakhstan
3658:1994 establishments in England
3376:Non-governmental organisations
3319:Energy performance certificate
3003:North Sea Transition Authority
1329:. Free-kaz.org. Archived from
1278:"Daily podcast - July 6, 2009"
1:
3507:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
3492:Energy Technologies Institute
3329:Low Carbon Building Programme
3171:North Seas Energy Cooperation
2920:Office for Nuclear Regulation
2426:TotalEnergies Gas & Power
1725:Tim Webb (6 September 2010).
1405:Emma Rowley (21 March 2013).
1276:Amy Witherden (6 July 2009).
1249:"CAMEC - The Cobalt Champion"
988:"ENRC Divisions: Ferroalloys"
636:Cretown Corporate Advisory BV
3299:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme
3111:Hydroelectric power stations
2983:National Transmission System
2890:Franco-British Nuclear Forum
1916:Energy in the United Kingdom
1851:, Retrieved 2 September 2020
1706:. International Finance Corp
604:Serov Metalconcentrate Works
451:Democratic Republic of Congo
367:Democratic Republic of Congo
289:Democratic Republic of Congo
3608:National Home Energy Rating
3451:Energy Networks Association
3161:List of offshore wind farms
2900:National Nuclear Laboratory
2885:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
2810:Grid Trade Master Agreement
1680:Frik Els (22 August 2012).
3714:
3566:Code for Sustainable Homes
3334:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation
3309:Display Energy Certificate
3166:List of onshore wind farms
2533:Wales & West Utilities
2492:Western Power Distribution
2321:Engie Energy International
1523:Bloomberg, 25 October 2013
1409:. UK: The Daily Telegraph.
1073:. Enrc.com. Archived from
1016:. Enrc.com. Archived from
922:. Enrc.com. Archived from
628:Blackmore Holdings Limited
624:Chesswood Holdings Limited
3688:Iron ore mining companies
3620:
3546:
3533:
3517:UK Energy Research Centre
3456:Energy Retail Association
3381:
3370:
3207:
3202:Government and regulation
3196:
3093:Geothermal power stations
2800:Energy switching services
2710:Coal-fired power stations
2691:
2680:
2659:
1935:
1922:
1476:Financial Times, 24 April
772:Camrose Resources Limited
744:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
632:Prentice Holdings Limited
600:Saranovskaya Mine Rudnaya
596:Serov Ferrochrome Factory
578:ENRC operations in Russia
570:ENRC operations in Zambia
565:Fleurette Properties Ltd.
557:Camrose Resources Limited
526:Camrose Resources Limited
224:Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
34:
3598:Greenhouse gas emissions
3497:Met Office Hadley Centre
3344:Renewable Heat Incentive
3284:Climate Change Agreement
3229:Climate Change Committee
3018:Oil-fired power stations
2973:Greenhouse gas emissions
2910:Nuclear Liabilities Fund
2780:East–West Interconnector
2730:Greenhouse gas emissions
1558:1 September 2013 at the
826:Preliminary Results 2012
736:Eurasian Resources Group
688:Chief Financial Officer
680:Chief Executive Officer
542:Kolwezi tailings project
330:Kolwezi tailings project
231:Eurasian Resources Group
172:US$ (852) million
157:US$ (374) million
86:Eurasian Resources Group
3663:Cobalt mining companies
3561:Close the Door campaign
3512:Sunbury Research Centre
3279:Climate Change Act 2008
2958:Forties pipeline system
2815:Gridlink Interconnector
142:US$ 6,320 million
3415:National Energy Action
3176:Wind power in Scotland
3070:Renewable Fuels Agency
3060:Biofuel power stations
2915:Nuclear power stations
2482:SSE Power Distribution
2467:Electricity North West
2147:Rockhopper Exploration
1511:Reuters, 30 April 2013
1045:"ENRC Regulatory News"
990:. ENRC. Archived from
951:. ENRC. Archived from
894:. 2007. Archived from
847:. ENRC. Archived from
546:First Quantum Minerals
334:First Quantum Minerals
53:Public limited company
48:Privately held company
3349:Renewables Obligation
3033:Petroleum Revenue Tax
2518:Northern Gas Networks
2326:Horizon Nuclear Power
1014:"ENRC Group Overview"
717:Ms Mounissa Chodieva
709:Mrs Victoria Penrice
701:Mr Beat Ehrensberger
508:British Virgin Island
274:London Stock Exchange
260:Alexander Mashkevitch
220:London Stock Exchange
3008:Offshore Energies UK
2978:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty
2830:Moyle Interconnector
2752:Open-pit coal mining
1872:at Wikimedia Commons
1386:on 30 September 2011
685:Ms Zaure Zaurbekova
352:Serious Fraud Office
3586:Energy Saving Trust
3540:Energy conservation
3294:Climate Change Levy
3244:Energy Saving Trust
3156:Offshore wind power
2795:Electricity billing
2745:National Coal Board
2720:Coal mining regions
2523:Phoenix Natural Gas
2416:Phoenix Natural Gas
2200:Amec Foster Wheeler
1758:. 18 September 2009
1756:Proactive Investors
994:on 10 December 2012
552:assets in the DRC.
181:Number of employees
31:
3420:Stop Climate Chaos
3249:Environment Agency
3023:Oil infrastructure
2988:Natural gas fields
2968:Gas infrastructure
2820:HVDC Cross-Channel
2574:SP Energy Networks
2477:SP Energy Networks
2472:Northern Powergrid
1606:. 11 November 2009
1490:. UK: The Guardian
1113:. 30 November 2007
712:Company Secretary
276:in December 2007.
3640:
3639:
3616:
3615:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3461:Green Power Forum
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3339:Planning Act 2008
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
2805:Green electricity
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2541:
2540:
2487:UK Power Networks
2444:
2443:
2436:Utility Warehouse
2406:Outfox the Market
2342:Vedanta Resources
2243:
2242:
2114:Melrose Resources
2107:JKX Oil & Gas
2100:Hardy Oil and Gas
1868:Media related to
1849:Group at a glance
1812:. pp. 66–76.
1810:Bloomberg Markets
1538:, International:
808:ENRC Publications
724:
723:
654:Senior management
614:Corporate affairs
479:Phillippe Edmonds
202:
201:
188:
175:
160:
145:
84:Taken private as
68:Metals and Mining
16:(Redirected from
3705:
3628:
3627:
3535:
3446:Energy Institute
3383:
3372:
3324:Fossil Fuel Levy
3209:
3198:
3103:Hydroelectricity
3048:
2693:
2682:
2661:
2626:Aquamarine Power
2552:
2455:
2304:
2254:
2071:Desire Petroleum
2054:Capricorn Energy
2008:
1937:
1924:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1878:Official website
1867:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:on 11 April 2013
1820:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1799:
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1768:
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1649:
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1596:
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1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1428:. Archived from
1426:The Sunday Times
1417:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1382:. Archived from
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1312:on 1 March 2011.
1302:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1236:
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1231:
1220:
1211:
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1197:
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1194:
1192:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:on 11 March 2016
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1061:
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1058:
1056:
1041:
1030:
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1027:
1025:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
965:
964:
962:
960:
949:"ENRC Divisions"
945:
936:
935:
933:
931:
916:
903:
902:
901:on 3 March 2016.
900:
893:
885:
879:
878:
877:on 2 March 2013.
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
851:on 21 March 2012
841:
828:
823:
766:
764:Companies portal
761:
760:
759:
704:General Counsel
693:Mr Jim Cochrane
665:Mr Mehmet Dalman
661:
644:Johannes Sittard
608:Johannes Sittard
586:region, eastern
535:Africo Resources
510:-based company,
506:'s newly formed
396:
256:Alijan Ibragimov
186:
173:
158:
152:Operating income
143:
127:Power Generation
39:
32:
21:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
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3703:
3702:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3625:
3612:
3542:
3521:
3475:
3434:Industry bodies
3429:
3388:pressure groups
3387:
3377:
3358:
3314:Energy Act 2013
3265:
3264:Legislation and
3258:
3203:
3180:
3142:
3130:
3097:
3079:
3037:
2934:
2871:
2845:Reserve Service
2756:
2687:
2668:
2655:
2596:
2578:
2537:
2496:
2440:
2347:
2299:
2293:
2239:
2215:John Wood Group
2183:
2179:Murco Petroleum
2162:
2140:Regal Petroleum
2033:
2027:
2002:
1995:
1931:
1918:
1913:
1876:
1875:
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1583:
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1569:
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1560:Wayback Machine
1551:
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1527:
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1515:
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1493:
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1485:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1432:on 3 March 2016
1420:Danny Fortson.
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
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1346:
1336:
1334:
1333:on 26 July 2011
1325:
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1080:
1078:
1069:
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1054:
1052:
1051:on 9 April 2013
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831:
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787:Katanga Plateau
762:
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499:
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416:
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384:
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248:
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22:
15:
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5:
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3431:
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3427:
3425:Tyndall Centre
3422:
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3407:
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3397:
3391:
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3168:
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3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:Severn Barrage
3118:
3116:Mersey Barrage
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
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3030:
3028:Oil refineries
3025:
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3015:
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3000:
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2892:
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2862:Power stations
2859:
2857:North Sea Link
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
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2772:
2766:
2764:
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2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2740:miners' strike
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Coal Authority
2701:
2699:
2689:
2688:
2686:Energy sources
2685:
2678:
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2438:
2433:
2431:Utilita Energy
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Octopus Energy
2393:
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2378:
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2368:
2366:Bristol Energy
2363:
2357:
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2110:
2103:
2096:
2094:Harbour Energy
2091:
2086:
2081:
2078:Emerald Energy
2074:
2067:
2065:Dana Petroleum
2062:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2034:and production
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1950:Anglo American
1945:
1943:
1933:
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1920:
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1914:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1889:
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1859:
1858:External links
1856:
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1841:
1815:
1800:
1769:
1743:
1717:
1695:
1672:
1650:
1617:
1591:
1563:
1553:ENRC: About us
1545:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1478:
1466:
1443:
1412:
1397:
1371:
1344:
1315:
1294:
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1198:
1175:
1150:
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1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1077:on 28 May 2011
1062:
1031:
1020:on 26 May 2011
1005:
966:
955:on 21 May 2013
937:
926:on 28 May 2011
920:"ENRC history"
904:
880:
871:Group Overview
862:
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101:United Kingdom
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3386:Charities and
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2998:North Sea oil
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2513:Firmus Energy
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2336:Vattenfall UK
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2133:Pharos Energy
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2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
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1998:
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1971:GCM Resources
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1783:Mining Weekly
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1604:Mining Weekly
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1578:Mining Weekly
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1282:Mining weekly
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1187:. MarketWatch
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648:David Cooksey
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592:David Cooksey
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213:multinational
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59:
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3630:
3395:Ashden Award
3219:Carbon Trust
2953:Dash for Gas
2948:BBL Pipeline
2663:
2636:Hi-Gen Power
2547:Transmission
2450:Distribution
2421:Shell Energy
2371:Co-op Energy
2340:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2121:Ophir Energy
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2089:Essar Energy
2076:
2069:
2052:
2040:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1818:
1809:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1782:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1731:The Guardian
1730:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
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1582:. Retrieved
1576:
1566:
1548:
1534:
1528:
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1492:. Retrieved
1481:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:the original
1425:
1415:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:the original
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1335:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1310:the original
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1256:. Retrieved
1228:. Retrieved
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1110:
1101:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:the original
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
896:the original
883:
875:the original
865:
853:. Retrieved
849:the original
797:Mukondo Mine
733:
725:
657:
617:
581:
573:
554:
550:
539:
524:
500:
486:Mukondo Mine
483:
440:
432:
428:
424:
417:
409:
385:
376:
364:
360:
356:
349:
345:
341:
338:
326:
317:Mukondo Mine
278:
271:
268:
249:
246:Major events
228:
217:
208:
204:
203:
197:www.enrc.com
185:Over 72,000
93:Headquarters
50:(1994–2007)
44:Company type
26:
3683:Ferroalloys
3466:RenewableUK
3400:Bioregional
3266:initiatives
3136:Solar power
2940:Oil and gas
2762:Electricity
2556:Electricity
2459:Electricity
2401:Opus Energy
2391:Good Energy
2235:WesternGeco
2195:Abbot Group
2153:Star Energy
2032:Exploration
1610:15 November
1584:15 November
1287:15 November
1258:18 November
845:"Key facts"
782:Ferroalloys
676:Felix Vulis
561:Dan Gertler
516:Dan Gertler
504:Dan Gertler
400:Zhairem GOK
391: [
382:Ferroalloys
115:Ferroalloys
111:Ferrochrome
55:(2007–2013)
3647:Categories
3148:Wind power
3126:Wave farms
3085:Geothermal
3043:Renewables
3013:Oil fields
2925:Sellafield
2790:Economy 10
2715:Coal mines
2641:Mark Group
2508:Cadent Gas
2411:OVO Energy
2376:Ecotricity
2316:Drax Group
2308:Generation
2300:and supply
2298:Generation
2274:EDF Energy
2257:Integrated
2230:Weir Group
2158:Tullow Oil
2011:Integrated
1793:7 November
1762:7 November
1736:7 November
1710:4 November
1659:DRC Report
1390:19 October
1364:8 November
1094:References
740:Luxembourg
584:Sverdlovsk
455:Mozambique
373:Operations
293:Mozambique
252:Kazakhstan
235:Luxembourg
167:Net income
58:Subsidiary
2785:Economy 7
2621:APX Group
2381:ESB Group
2249:Utilities
2174:Greenergy
1985:Rio Tinto
1929:Companies
730:Ownership
520:Highwinds
512:Highwinds
475:fluorspar
420:Kazchrome
388:Kazchrome
313:fluorspar
122:Aluminium
3631:Category
3576:EcoHomes
3480:Research
3052:Biofuels
2361:100Green
2331:Renantis
2264:Centrica
2220:Petrofac
2060:Centrica
2001:Oil and
1978:Glencore
1834:23 March
1787:Archived
1688:23 March
1665:23 March
1643:23 March
1556:Archived
1494:25 April
1459:23 April
1455:. FT.com
1436:23 April
1337:18 April
1230:18 April
1191:23 March
1168:27 March
1143:23 March
1081:18 April
1055:23 March
1024:18 April
998:23 March
959:23 March
930:18 April
855:24 March
750:See also
484:CAMEC's
471:Zimbabwe
467:platinum
309:Zimbabwe
305:platinum
118:Iron Ore
107:Products
65:Industry
2877:Nuclear
2840:Control
2775:BritNed
2735:History
2664:italics
2651:Wavegen
2631:EnServe
2616:Aggreko
2269:E.ON UK
2210:Hunting
2188:Support
2127:Perenco
2084:EnQuest
1991:UK Coal
1540:Reuters
1111:Reuters
522:(70%).
459:bauxite
449:in the
297:bauxite
287:in the
241:History
193:Website
139:Revenue
120:Alumina
88:in 2013
73:Founded
3141:
2895:Magnox
2353:Supply
2279:Npower
2167:Supply
1542:, 2014
1117:29 May
606:. Dr.
588:Russia
473:, and
447:cobalt
406:Energy
311:, and
285:cobalt
187:(2011)
174:(2012)
159:(2012)
144:(2012)
133:Cobalt
130:Copper
97:London
3502:Narec
3224:Cenex
3065:NNFCC
2609:Other
2225:Qserv
2205:Expro
2042:Afren
2023:Shell
1252:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
892:(PDF)
803:Notes
490:Luita
395:]
321:Luita
2697:Coal
1964:ENRC
1941:Coal
1870:ENRC
1836:2013
1795:2011
1764:2011
1738:2011
1712:2011
1690:2013
1667:2013
1645:2013
1612:2011
1586:2011
1496:2013
1461:2013
1438:2013
1392:2010
1366:2011
1339:2011
1289:2011
1260:2011
1232:2011
1193:2013
1170:2024
1145:2013
1119:2022
1083:2011
1057:2013
1026:2011
1000:2013
961:2013
932:2011
857:2012
602:and
540:The
463:Mali
350:The
301:Mali
262:and
209:ENRC
124:Coal
81:Fate
3603:HTB
2584:Gas
2528:SGN
2501:Gas
2289:SSE
2048:BHP
2003:gas
1957:BHP
674:Mr
469:in
461:in
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207:(
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