20:
63:
Lynx are currently extinct in Great
Britain, although the date of their extinction is not known with certainty. The youngest physical remains of Lynx, from Kinsey Cave in Craven, have been carbon-dated to between 150 CE and 600 CE. A literary reference to what are likely lynx in Cumbria, dating to
96:
populations have increased dramatically due to having no natural predators; with excessive deer foraging leading to prevention of forest regeneration, the stripping of tree vegetation, and removing of the shrub layer in forests, which provides a habitat for birds such as
72:
until the Middle Ages. A written record indicating the presence of a large cat in southern
Scotland in the mid 18th century is noted by scholar Lee Raye, who tentatively argues that it may refer to a late-surviving population of lynx. Since the extinction of the
141:) guidelines and fails to give confidence that the project could be completed in practical terms or that the outputs would meet the stated aims". In 2020 the Trust began preparing a second proposal to be submitted, with three animals proposed.
407:
478:
131:
198:
supports lynx reintroduction, claiming it would "restore ecological processes that have been missing for centuries, and provide a free and efficient deer management service".
164:
found that the
Scottish countryside would be able to support a population of up to 250 animals. In 2020, Lynx Trust UK began a consultation into releasing lynx into the
184:, citing threats the lynx would pose to their flocks; despite research indicating that because lynx also predate on foxes, the number of lambs killed would reduce.
138:
441:
207:
633:
558:
302:
643:
638:
584:
230:
Hetherington, David; Lord, Tom; Jacobi, Roger (2005). "New evidence for the occurrence of
Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in medieval Britain".
328:
532:
194:, voiced his support for the "inspiring" proposal in 2020, stating that it could help to cut deer numbers. Scottish rewilding charity
354:
380:
106:
628:
506:
266:
165:
195:
161:
78:
126:
Lynx Trust UK are a registered charity campaigning for the reintroduction of lynx to the
Kielder Forest in
32:
408:"Using prey densities to estimate the potential size of reintroduced populations of Eurasian lynx"
247:
157:
40:
65:
137:, due to findings that the proposal did not "meet the necessary standards set out in the IUCN (
460:
422:
281:
239:
191:
329:"Why second bid to bring lynx to Kielder Forest could succeed, according to campaigners"
127:
102:
48:
44:
648:
622:
464:
251:
181:
82:
69:
36:
28:
585:"Setting lynx wild in Britain could cut deer numbers, head of Natural England says"
303:"This big cat was native to Scotland 500 years ago. Could rewilding bring it back?"
187:
134:
426:
145:
98:
440:
Hetherington, D. A.; Miller, D. R.; Macleod, C. D. & Gorman, M. L. (2008).
19:
110:
93:
89:
559:"Missing lynx: how rewilding Britain could restore its natural balance"
267:"An 18th century reference to a Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Scotland""
169:
52:
285:
64:
between the seventh and the tenth centuries, occurs in the Welsh poem
381:"Should wild predators like the lynx be released in our countryside?"
130:. In 2018, a proposal to release six animals was turned down by then-
479:"2020 - Press Release - Queen Elizabeth Forest Park, Scotland (pdf)"
243:
160:
has been proposed since 2008, and a study by Lynx Trust UK and the
144:
The Wild East
Project has proposed lynx reintroduction to areas of
68:, suggesting they may not have been extirpated from the island of
18:
74:
533:"Sheep farmers criticise proposals to release lynx in Scotland"
105:. Reintroducing large predators such as the lynx are seen by
613:
355:"Plans to reintroduce lynx to Northumberland rejected"
442:"A potential habitat network for the Eurasian lynx
109:experts as a means of restoring balance in the
139:International Union for Conservation of Nature
8:
208:List of extinct animals of the British Isles
507:"Park selected as lynx reintroduction site"
225:
223:
406:Hetherington, D. & Gorman, M. (2007).
297:
295:
113:and keeping deer numbers under control.
219:
180:The proposals have met opposition from
16:Possible reintroduction of wild species
81:), the island contains no terrestrial
7:
634:Conservation in the United Kingdom
88:In the post-Apex predator period,
14:
39:. Proposed locations include the
465:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2008.00117.x
644:Rewilding in the United Kingdom
639:Wildlife of the United Kingdom
1:
614:Eurasian Lynx - Lynx Trust UK
232:Journal of Quaternary Science
156:Lynx reintroduction into the
427:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.009
166:Queen Elizabeth Forest Park
665:
77:from Britain in 1680 (see
31:is the target of ongoing
415:Biological Conservation
162:University of Lancaster
79:Wolves in Great Britain
359:Northumberland Gazette
33:species reintroduction
24:
629:Animal reintroduction
274:Mammal Communications
132:Environment Secretary
22:
385:Eastern Daily Press
591:. 24 February 2020
265:Raye, Lee (2021).
158:Scottish Highlands
41:Scottish Highlands
25:
335:. 4 November 2020
309:. 3 February 2021
286:10.59922/XHXV2212
656:
601:
600:
598:
596:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
549:
548:
546:
544:
539:. 21 August 2020
529:
523:
522:
520:
518:
513:. 16 August 2020
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
483:
475:
469:
468:
450:
437:
431:
430:
412:
403:
397:
396:
394:
392:
377:
371:
370:
368:
366:
351:
345:
344:
342:
340:
325:
319:
318:
316:
314:
307:www.euronews.com
299:
290:
289:
271:
262:
256:
255:
227:
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
655:
654:
653:
619:
618:
610:
605:
604:
594:
592:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
557:
556:
552:
542:
540:
531:
530:
526:
516:
514:
505:
504:
500:
490:
488:
481:
477:
476:
472:
448:
439:
438:
434:
410:
405:
404:
400:
390:
388:
387:. 7 August 2020
379:
378:
374:
364:
362:
361:. December 2018
353:
352:
348:
338:
336:
327:
326:
322:
312:
310:
301:
300:
293:
269:
264:
263:
259:
244:10.1002/jqs.960
229:
228:
221:
216:
204:
192:Natural England
178:
154:
124:
119:
103:willow warblers
66:Dinogad's Smock
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
662:
660:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
621:
620:
617:
616:
609:
608:External links
606:
603:
602:
576:
550:
537:Farmers Weekly
524:
498:
470:
459:(4): 285–303.
432:
398:
372:
346:
333:Chronicle Live
320:
291:
257:
218:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
203:
200:
196:Trees for Life
190:, chairman of
177:
174:
153:
150:
128:Northumberland
123:
120:
118:
115:
83:apex predators
60:
57:
49:Northumberland
45:Kielder Forest
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
661:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
615:
612:
611:
607:
590:
586:
580:
577:
564:
560:
554:
551:
538:
534:
528:
525:
512:
508:
502:
499:
487:
486:Lynx Trust UK
480:
474:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Mammal Review
447:
445:
436:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
409:
402:
399:
386:
382:
376:
373:
360:
356:
350:
347:
334:
330:
324:
321:
308:
304:
298:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
268:
261:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
226:
224:
220:
213:
209:
206:
205:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
183:
182:sheep farmers
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
142:
140:
136:
133:
129:
121:
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
71:
70:Great Britain
67:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:Great Britain
35:proposals in
34:
30:
29:Eurasian lynx
23:Eurasian lynx
21:
593:. Retrieved
588:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:The Guardian
562:
553:
541:. Retrieved
536:
527:
515:. Retrieved
511:The Scotsman
510:
501:
489:. Retrieved
485:
473:
456:
452:
446:in Scotland"
443:
435:
421:(1): 37–44.
418:
414:
401:
389:. Retrieved
384:
375:
363:. Retrieved
358:
349:
337:. Retrieved
332:
323:
311:. Retrieved
306:
277:
273:
260:
235:
231:
188:Tony Juniper
186:
179:
155:
143:
135:Michael Gove
125:
99:nightingales
87:
62:
26:
146:East Anglia
623:Categories
595:7 February
569:7 February
543:7 February
517:7 February
491:7 February
391:7 February
365:7 February
339:7 February
313:8 February
238:(1): 3–8.
214:References
59:Background
589:Telegraph
444:Lynx lynx
252:131251022
168:north of
117:Proposals
111:ecosystem
107:rewilding
75:grey wolf
202:See also
152:Scotland
94:roe deer
176:Support
170:Glasgow
122:England
53:England
565:. 2020
250:
482:(PDF)
449:(PDF)
411:(PDF)
270:(PDF)
248:S2CID
649:Lynx
597:2021
571:2021
545:2021
519:2021
493:2021
393:2021
367:2021
341:2021
315:2021
101:and
92:and
43:and
27:The
461:doi
423:doi
419:137
282:doi
240:doi
90:red
47:in
625::
587:.
561:.
535:.
509:.
484:.
457:38
455:.
451:.
417:.
413:.
383:.
357:.
331:.
305:.
294:^
280:.
276:.
272:.
246:.
236:21
234:.
222:^
172:.
148:.
85:.
55:.
51:,
599:.
573:.
547:.
521:.
495:.
467:.
463::
429:.
425::
395:.
369:.
343:.
317:.
288:.
284::
278:7
254:.
242::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
