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Eurasian stone-curlews probably first breed when they are three years old. The eggs are laid at two day intervals in a scrape on open ground. The clutch normally consists of 2 eggs which are on average 54 mm × 38 mm (2.1 in × 1.5 in). The eggs are pale buff and are
1188:
499:. Length ranges from 38 to 46 cm (15 to 18 in), wingspan from 76 to 88 cm (30 to 35 in) and weight from 290 to 535 g (10.2 to 18.9 oz). with a strong yellow and black beak, large yellow eyes (which give it a "
592:
young leave the nest soon after hatching and are then cared for by both parents for 36–42 days. Normally only a single brood is raised each year but a replacement clutch is laid after the loss of eggs or the loss of small young.
1355:
624:, some populations have shown declines due to agricultural intensification. For example, a study conducted in France between 1998 and 2016 observed a 26% population decline over a 14-year period.
588:
variably spotted, streaked or blotched with brown or purple grey. Both sexes incubate the eggs beginning after the last egg is laid. The eggs hatch after 24–26 days. The
924:. Vol. 2: Attributes and Status (2nd ed.). Washington D.C. and Barcelona: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Lynx Edicions. pp. 181–182.
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L'histoire de la natvre des oyseavx : avec levrs descriptions, & naïfs portraicts retirez du natvrel, escrite en sept livres
696:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1722:
1602:
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764:"Buttonquail, thick-knees, sheathbills, plovers, oystercatchers, stilts, painted-snipes, jacanas, Plains-wanderer, seedsnipes"
410:
they call the Stone-Curlew, differing from the precedent in that it hath a much shorter and slenderer Bill than either of them
1712:
1490:
1025:"Long-term decline despite conservation efforts questions Eurasian Stone-curlew population viability in intensive farmlands"
945:
1511:
1329:
503:", or "goggle-eyed" appearance), and cryptic plumage. The bird is striking in flight, with black and white wing markings.
843:. Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Warrington, United Kingdom: Printed by William Eyres, for Benjamin White. pp. 287–289.
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888:"Datos recientes sobre el Alcaraván (Burhinus oedicnemus L. 1758) en la Isla de La Palma (Canarias): notas"
1293:
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19:
For the group of birds known as thick-knees or stone-curlews (of which this species is a member), see
1607:
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1087:
Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the
Western Palearctic
890:[Recent data on the Stone Curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) on La Palma (Canary Islands): notes].
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531:. Despite being classed as a wader, this species prefers dry open habitats with some bare ground.
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1002:"The Online Demography Report: Bird ringing and nest recording in Britain & Ireland in 2019"
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699:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 151.
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The
Eurasian stone-curlew is a fairly large wader, though mid-sized by the standards of its
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data within the
British Isles is 22 years and 4 months for a bird ringed as a nestling in
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413:
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133:
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Gaget, Elie; Fay, Remi; Augiron, Steve; Villers, Alexandre; Bretagnolle, Vincent (2019).
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412:". It derives from the bird's nocturnal calls sounding like the only distantly related
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1089:. Vol. III: Hawks to Bustards. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 67–80.
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555:, particularly when singing its loud wailing songs, which are reminiscent of that of
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389:, which also give it the common name of "thick-knee". This is an abbreviated form of
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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 4.7 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
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The
Ornithology of Francis Willughby of Middleton in the County of Warwick
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in the more temperate
European and Asian parts of its range, wintering in
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was previously considered as a subspecies of the
Eurasian stone-curlew.
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467:, 1894) – north Africa and the Mediterranean islands to Iraq and Iran
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441:, 1758) – west, south Europe to the Balkans, Ukraine and Caucasus
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886:
Tosco, Rubén Barone; Siverio, Felipe; Trujillo, D. (1992).
385:
meaning "shin" or "leg", referring to the bird's prominent
739:(in Latin). Berolini : Sumptibus C. Salfeld. p. 250.
476:, 1963 – west Kazakhstan to Pakistan and northwest India
1631:
1217:
892:
Vieraea: Folia
Scientarum Biologicarum Canariensium
669:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T45111439A132038252.en
1000:Robinson, R.A.; Leech, D.I.; Clark, J.A. (2020).
719:(in French). Paris: Gilles Corrozet. p. 239.
336:in 1655. The species is now placed in the genus
332:had been used earlier by the French naturalist
614:International Union for Conservation of Nature
604:in 1990 and caught again in Suffolk in 2012.
8:
791:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
511:The Eurasian stone-curlew occurs throughout
342:that was introduced by the German zoologist
1106:The Oxford Dictionary of British Bird Names
946:"Eurasian Thick-knee - Burhinus oedicnemus"
1205:
1167:
1137:
206:
55:
36:
27:
1195:Audio recordings of Eurasian stone-curlew
1004:. Thetford: British Trust for Ornithology
667:
873:
821:
396:The name "stone curlew" was recorded by
736:Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium
633:
596:The maximum recorded age recorded from
393:'s 1776 coinage "thick-kneed bustard".
987:
922:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide
793:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
770:. International Ornithologists' Union
750:
748:
746:
551:The Eurasian stone-curlew is largely
346:in 1811. The genus name combines the
7:
1675:62A8D2D1-A12C-44BE-86E5-88E4C288637D
1426:060651b4-2dfe-453c-992d-1da1a3651c32
419:and its preference for barren stony
1698:IUCN Red List least concern species
1189:Eurasian stone-curlew photo gallery
1108:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
863:. London: John Martyn. p. 293.
655:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
457:(Sassi, 1908) – east Canary Islands
963:Dunning, John B. Jr., ed. (1992).
14:
965:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
1452:stone-curlew-burhinus-oedicnemus
768:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1
80:
1150:BirdLife species factsheet for
644:BirdLife International (2018).
620:the Eurasian stone-curlew as a
279:) is a northern species of the
299:The Eurasian stone-curlew was
1:
451:, 1914) – west Canary Islands
1191:at VIREO (Drexel University)
920:; Anderton, John C. (2012).
731:Illiger, Johann Karl Wilhelm
381:
375:
360:
352:
1728:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1718:Birds of the Canary Islands
344:Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger
1744:
952:. Birds in Bulgaria. 2011.
789:Jobling, James A. (2010).
303:by the Swedish naturalist
18:
662:: e.T45111439A132038252.
567:, and occasionally small
247:
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77:Scientific classification
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30:
1181:Internet Bird Collection
507:Distribution and habitat
379:meaning "to swell", and
1723:Birds described in 1758
1104:Lockwood, W.B. (1993).
950:www.birdsinbulgaria.org
762:, eds. (January 2021).
548:
229: Year-round range
31:Eurasian stone-curlew
1713:Birds of North Africa
1633:Charadrius oedicnemus
1577:Paleobiology Database
1159:"Burhinus oedicnemus"
1131:Eurasian stone-curlew
622:least-concern species
542:
535:Behaviour and ecology
328:as England. The name
322:Charadrius oedicnemus
263:Eurasian stone-curlew
250:Charadrius oedicnemus
235: Wintering range
1421:Fauna Europaea (new)
1176:"Stone-curlew media"
918:Rasmussen, Pamela C.
365:meaning "nose". The
223: Breeding range
1621:Burhinus-oedicnemus
1361:burhinus-oedicnemus
1263:Burhinus_oedicnemus
1249:Burhinus oedicnemus
1219:Burhinus oedicnemus
1152:Burhinus oedicnemus
1083:Burhinus oedicnemus
876:, pp. 148–149.
648:Burhinus oedicnemus
559:. Food consists of
482:Indian stone-curlew
373:combines the Greek
324:. He specified the
276:Burhinus oedicnemus
267:Eurasian thick-knee
253:Linnaeus, 1758
186:Burhinus oedicnemus
47:Conservation status
855:Willughby, Francis
758:; Donsker, David;
549:
387:tibiotarsal joints
357:meaning "ox" with
301:formally described
168:B. oedicnemus
1685:
1684:
1564:Open Tree of Life
1211:Taxon identifiers
1115:978-0-19-866196-2
1096:978-0-19-857506-1
1044:10.1111/ibi.12646
974:978-0-8493-4258-5
931:978-84-96553-87-3
808:978-1-4081-2501-4
760:Rasmussen, Pamela
523:. It is a summer
521:southwestern Asia
398:Francis Willughby
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485:Burhinus indicus
445:B. o. distinctus
435:B. o. oedicnemus
430:are recognised:
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414:Eurasian curlew
314:Systema Naturae
307:in 1758 in the
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1460:iNaturalist
1243:Wikispecies
1133:media from
756:Gill, Frank
675:12 November
618:categorizes
491:Description
406:, which in
1692:Categories
1616:Xeno-canto
1199:Xeno-canto
988:Cramp 1983
628:References
616:currently
547:collection
428:subspecies
371:oedicnemus
330:Oedicnemus
317:under the
281:Burhinidae
144:Burhinidae
1648:Q40986398
1052:1474-919X
904:0210-945X
590:precocial
553:nocturnal
501:reptilian
465:Reichenow
449:Bannerman
215:Range of
162:Species:
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
1703:Burhinus
1642:Wikidata
1504:45111439
1478:10941769
1387:45513584
1299:45111439
1294:BirdLife
1283:BioLib:
1228:Wikidata
1060:54079830
857:(1678).
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713:(1655).
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583:Breeding
569:reptiles
515:, north
439:Linnaeus
408:Cornwall
339:Burhinus
326:locality
295:Taxonomy
291:family.
242:Synonyms
194:Linnaeus
155:Burhinus
140:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
1670:ZooBank
1662:4408599
1439:2482100
1374:eutkne1
1335:bob4590
1322:eutkne1
1271:Avibase
1234:Q184834
1163:Avibase
1071:Sources
898:: 168.
602:Suffolk
577:rodents
561:insects
557:curlews
525:migrant
367:species
311:of his
150:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
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1556:416696
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1395:EURING
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774:29 May
608:Status
529:Africa
517:Africa
513:Europe
497:family
474:Vaurie
421:heaths
404:Godwit
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1603:WoRMS
1530:85105
1473:IRMNG
1413:96902
1369:eBird
1319:BOW:
1312:52511
1056:S2CID
1028:(PDF)
573:frogs
426:Five
382:kneme
376:oidio
369:name
348:Greek
1657:GBIF
1595:2956
1551:OBIS
1525:NCBI
1499:IUCN
1486:ITIS
1465:4923
1434:GBIF
1400:4590
1348:NXG9
1307:BOLD
1286:8608
1110:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1048:ISSN
1032:Ibis
1010:2021
969:ISBN
926:ISBN
900:ISSN
803:ISBN
776:2021
677:2021
660:2018
575:and
519:and
480:The
361:rhis
353:bous
289:bird
261:The
198:1758
124:Aves
1590:TSA
1512:NBN
1447:IBC
1382:EoL
1356:CMS
1343:CoL
1330:BTO
1258:ADW
1197:on
1040:doi
1036:161
799:280
664:doi
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