Knowledge

Eureka Diamond

Source 📝

145:
to inquire as to its nature and value. The stone came under the view of the acting Civil Commissioner Lorenzo Boyes, who on seeing that the stone cut glass declared: "I believe it to be a diamond." The stone was then sent by mail in an ordinary paper envelope to
24: 445: 460: 178:. Sir Philip took it with him to the United Kingdom, where it remained for 100 years, during which time it was cut. On 16 April 1946, the Eureka was sold in 323: 194:
purchased the diamond and donated it to the South African people. The diamond was placed in the Kimberley Mine Museum, where it is currently on display.
175: 141:
by a 15-year-old boy named Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs in 1867. Soon afterward, Schalk Van Niekerk entrusted the stone to John O'Reilly, who took it to
234: 154:. Atherstone confirmed that it was a 21.25 carat (4.250 g) diamond (although some sources put the weight at 24.00 carats (4.800 g)). 455: 352: 267: 450: 163: 401: 465: 109:. It originally weighed 21.25 carats (4.250 g), and was later cut to a 10.73-carat (2.146 g) cushion-shaped 147: 440: 114: 331: 134: 110: 55: 293: 174:. On its return to South Africa, the Eureka was bought for £500 by the Governor of the Cape Colony, Sir 166:, although some sources claim that this was a glass replica, and that the real diamond was sent on to 377: 122: 263: 257: 230: 224: 203: 356: 171: 167: 434: 183: 39: 138: 118: 106: 151: 65: 49: 416: 403: 142: 23: 327: 191: 102: 187: 179: 117:. The discovery of diamonds in South Africa led to the Kimberley 190:, for £5,700. In 1967, 100 years after the diamond's discovery, 298:. New York, B. F. Buck & company. pp. 117–120 113:, which is currently on display at the Mine Museum in 259:
Gems: their sources, descriptions and identification
378:"Kimberley Mine Museum in Kimberley, Northern Cape" 87: 79: 71: 61: 48: 38: 30: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 229:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 79–80. 8: 16: 22: 318: 316: 314: 312: 150:, the colony's foremost mineralogist, in 446:Tourist attractions in the Northern Cape 355:. London Diamond Bourse. Archived from 215: 262:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 692. 15: 162:The Eureka was put on display at the 7: 461:Diamonds originating in South Africa 133:The Eureka Diamond was found near 121:, and marked the beginning of the 14: 295:The diamond mines of South Africa 292:Williams, Gardner Fred (1904). 158:First purchase to current time 1: 148:Dr. William Guybon Atherstone 186:public auction as part of a 129:Discovery and identification 256:Michael O'Donoghue (2006). 34:10.73 carats (2.146 g) 482: 91:The people of South Africa 223:Harlow, George E (1904). 21: 456:Kimberley, Northern Cape 417:28.738237°S 24.754727°E 226:The Nature of Diamonds 422:-28.738237; 24.754727 164:1867 Paris Exhibition 451:1867 in South Africa 466:Individual diamonds 413: /  18: 170:for inspection by 123:Mineral Revolution 382:www.sa-venues.com 236:978-0-521-62935-5 95: 94: 62:Country of origin 473: 428: 427: 425: 424: 423: 418: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 393: 392: 390: 388: 374: 368: 367: 365: 364: 349: 343: 342: 340: 339: 330:. Archived from 320: 307: 306: 304: 303: 289: 274: 273: 253: 247: 246: 244: 243: 220: 204:List of diamonds 176:Philip Wodehouse 26: 19: 481: 480: 476: 475: 474: 472: 471: 470: 441:Yellow diamonds 431: 430: 421: 419: 415: 412: 407: 404: 402: 400: 399: 397: 396: 386: 384: 376: 375: 371: 362: 360: 351: 350: 346: 337: 335: 322: 321: 310: 301: 299: 291: 290: 277: 270: 255: 254: 250: 241: 239: 237: 222: 221: 217: 212: 200: 160: 131: 54:Cushion-shaped 44:brownish yellow 12: 11: 5: 479: 477: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 433: 432: 395: 394: 369: 344: 308: 275: 268: 248: 235: 214: 213: 211: 208: 207: 206: 199: 196: 172:Queen Victoria 159: 156: 130: 127: 105:discovered in 101:was the first 99:Eureka Diamond 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 83:Erasmus Jacobs 81: 80:Original owner 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 52: 46: 45: 42: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 17:Eureka Diamond 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 478: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 436: 429: 426: 383: 379: 373: 370: 359:on 2009-08-02 358: 354: 348: 345: 334:on 2009-07-27 333: 329: 325: 319: 317: 315: 313: 309: 297: 296: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 276: 271: 269:0-7506-5856-8 265: 261: 260: 252: 249: 238: 232: 228: 227: 219: 216: 209: 205: 202: 201: 197: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 155: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 128: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 53: 51: 47: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 20: 398: 387:February 23, 385:. Retrieved 381: 372: 361:. Retrieved 357:the original 353:"The Eureka" 347: 336:. Retrieved 332:the original 300:. Retrieved 294: 258: 251: 240:. Retrieved 225: 218: 161: 139:Orange River 132: 119:Diamond Rush 107:South Africa 98: 96: 420: / 152:Grahamstown 66:Cape Colony 435:Categories 408:24°45′17″E 405:28°44′18″S 363:2009-07-25 338:2009-09-28 302:2009-07-25 242:2009-09-28 210:References 184:Christie's 72:Discovered 143:Colesberg 115:Kimberley 111:brilliant 56:brilliant 328:De Beers 324:"Eureka" 198:See also 192:De Beers 135:Hopetown 168:Windsor 137:on the 103:diamond 266:  233:  188:bangle 180:London 31:Weight 182:at a 88:Owner 40:Color 389:2024 264:ISBN 231:ISBN 97:The 75:1867 125:. 50:Cut 437:: 380:. 326:. 311:^ 278:^ 391:. 366:. 341:. 305:. 272:. 245:.

Index


Color
Cut
brilliant
Cape Colony
diamond
South Africa
brilliant
Kimberley
Diamond Rush
Mineral Revolution
Hopetown
Orange River
Colesberg
Dr. William Guybon Atherstone
Grahamstown
1867 Paris Exhibition
Windsor
Queen Victoria
Philip Wodehouse
London
Christie's
bangle
De Beers
List of diamonds
The Nature of Diamonds
ISBN
978-0-521-62935-5
Gems: their sources, descriptions and identification
ISBN

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.