2777:
2003:
102:
2834:
2494:
2584:
77:
53:
2500:
949:
1170:
Bunce, Michael; Worthy, Trevor H.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Holdaway, Richard N.; Willerslev, Eske; Haile, James; Shapiro, Beth; Scofield, R. Paul; Drummond, Alexei; Kamp, Peter J. J.; Cooper, Alan (8 December 2009).
1266:
Worthy, T. H.; Scofield, R. P. (2012). "Twenty-first century advances in knowledge of the biology of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes): a new morphological analysis and moa diagnoses revised".
940:. The origin of these birds is becoming clearer as it is now believed that early ancestors of these birds were able to fly and flew to the southern areas that they have been found in.
978:
As of 2006, half of all complete or mostly complete moa eggs in museum collections are likely broad-billed moa specimens. Of the specimens traditionally given the name
2690:
2703:
554:
were synonyms. A 2010 study explained size differences among them as sexual dimorphism. A 2012 morphological study interpreted them as subspecies instead.
2904:
2002:
2875:
2818:
2664:
86:
1424:
2776:
2899:
1146:
1089:
986:
had an average length of 122mm and width of 94mm. The species presumably went extinct for the same reasons as other moa - overhunting by the
2894:
1325:
2909:
2914:
1350:
2868:
2811:
1396:
2651:
2493:
1417:
101:
2919:
2708:
1172:
982:, the eggs has an average length of 205mm and width of 143mm, while the group traditionally assigned to the name
2861:
2804:
1495:
1093:
823:
676:
764:
2642:
1320:. Vol. 8: Birds I: Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.
2604:
1410:
2656:
2749:
2587:
781:
220:
2045:
2728:
1832:
1779:
1549:
1187:
1094:"Checklist-of-Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands and the Ross Dependency Antarctica"
740:
613:
1902:
2499:
1888:
1815:
933:
559:
66:
2564:
2529:
2242:
1787:
958:
It was one of the most widespreas moa species, inhabiting open areas. These moa lived in both the
1522:
1367:
1283:
249:
96:
2754:
2557:
2222:
1895:
2695:
2105:
1909:
2736:
2550:
2021:
1969:
1864:
1801:
1359:
1321:
1215:
1152:
1142:
659:
2784:
2741:
2536:
1857:
1730:
1375:
1275:
1246:
1205:
1195:
952:
1173:"The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand Neogene paleogeography"
2062:
1878:
1794:
1714:
1480:
1235:"Regional comparisons of the thickness of moa eggshell fragments (Aves: Dinornithiformes)"
987:
2718:
1191:
2845:
2788:
2415:
1677:
1210:
1118:
967:
2888:
2388:
2324:
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1707:
1619:
1606:
1561:
1433:
1345:
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847:
153:
1287:
2833:
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2262:
1772:
1762:
963:
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240:
1279:
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2677:
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2431:
2404:
2364:
2355:
2303:
2269:
2177:
2112:
2054:
1932:
1640:
1534:
970:. Its habitat was in the lowlands (duneland, forest, shrubland, and grassland).
535:
39:
2627:
52:
2517:
2374:
2317:
2287:
2191:
2150:
2085:
2033:
1693:
1651:
925:
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179:
81:
1363:
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1156:
570:
113:
1219:
17:
1379:
1044:
1010:
2621:
2469:
2459:
2296:
2170:
2143:
2095:
1458:
1136:
990:(who called them "moa hakahaka") upon their arrival in the 14th century.
644:
133:
43:
1371:
948:
2669:
2310:
2276:
2206:
2161:
2073:
1950:
929:
531:
523:
2682:
1452:
1402:
937:
921:
123:
2598:
947:
1464:
1316:
Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003). "Moas". In
Hutchins, Michael (ed.).
143:
2602:
2515:
2019:
1604:
1445:
1406:
1141:. Paul Martinson. Wellington, N.Z.: Te Papa Press. p. 36.
2130:
527:
166:
1300:
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2427:
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2218:
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1812:
1759:
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2611:
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2414:
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2160:
2126:
2072:
2041:
2032:
1968:
1919:
1874:
1843:
1811:
1758:
1728:
1673:
1617:
1560:
1533:
1506:
1479:
1346:"A Catalogue of Moa Eggs (Aves: Dinornithiformes)"
1119:"Stout-legged moa | New Zealand Birds Online"
928:family. The ratites are flightless birds with a
1180:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2869:
2812:
1418:
1075:A History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds
8:
419:Parker 1895 non (Owen 1846) Reichenbach 1853
2876:
2862:
2819:
2805:
2599:
2512:
2420:
2351:
2211:
2135:
2038:
2029:
2016:
1965:
1736:
1629:
1625:
1614:
1601:
1539:
1512:
1485:
1476:
1442:
1425:
1411:
1403:
75:
51:
31:
1311:
1309:
1250:
1209:
1199:
1397:Unmasking the secrets of the extinct moa
1039:
1037:
1035:
1339:
1337:
1005:
1003:
999:
573:below follows a 2009 analysis by Bunce
562:, was labeled the "coastal moa", while
264:
1090:Ornithological Society of New Zealand
7:
2830:
2828:
2773:
2771:
2729:be0031f4-b27d-41aa-975c-5c32866ee693
1130:
1128:
839:
815:
756:
732:
720:
651:
639:
605:
597:
590:
580:
1318:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
270:Reichenbach 1853 non Moehring 1758
25:
2905:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
546:A 2009 genetic study showed that
2832:
2775:
2583:
2582:
2498:
2492:
2001:
1252:10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1535
1239:Records of the Australian Museum
100:
966:Islands of New Zealand, and on
936:. They also have a distinctive
1351:Records of the Auckland Museum
1268:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
1077:. London, UK: John Van Voorst.
302:(Owen 1846) Reichenbach, 1850
1:
1135:Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2006).
458:(Rothschild 1907) Oliver 1949
427:Hamilton 1898 non Hutton 1891
2900:Extinct birds of New Zealand
2848:. You can help Knowledge by
2791:. You can help Knowledge by
1280:10.1080/03014223.2012.665060
1138:Extinct birds of New Zealand
566:was the "stout-legged moa".
278:Bonaparte 1856 non Boie 1831
402:(Lydekker 1891) Oliver 1930
310:(Owen 1846) Bonaparte, 1865
2936:
2827:
2770:
2578:
2524:
2511:
2489:
2423:
2214:
2138:
2028:
2015:
1998:
1964:
1739:
1632:
1628:
1613:
1600:
1542:
1515:
1488:
1475:
1441:
1047:Euryapteryx curtus gravis
1013:Euryapteryx curtus curtus
861:
844:
837:
820:
813:
778:
761:
754:
737:
730:
718:
673:
656:
649:
637:
610:
603:
595:
588:
350:(Hutton 1897) Oliver 1949
318:(Owen 1846) Lydekker 1891
255:
248:
226:
219:
97:Scientific classification
95:
73:
64:
59:
50:
34:
2895:Extinct flightless birds
944:Habitat and distribution
824:Anomalopteryx didiformis
490:Checklist Committee 1990
2910:Birds described in 1846
1201:10.1073/pnas.0906660106
326:(Owen 1846) Archey 1941
2915:Prehistoric bird stubs
2844:–related article is a
955:
487:Euryapteryx geranoides
447:Palaeocasuarius haasti
2750:Paleobiology Database
974:Behaviour and ecology
951:
494:Palapteryx geranoides
424:Euryapteryx ponderosa
1344:Gill, B. J. (2006).
1233:Gill, B. J. (2010).
1088:Checklist Committee
924:and a member of the
614:Megalapteryx didinus
408:Euryapteryx compacta
399:Euryapteryx gravipes
379:Euryapteryx pygmaeus
331:Mesopteryx species α
27:Extinct bird species
1192:2009PNAS..10620646B
1186:(49): 20646–20651.
560:nominate subspecies
479:Euryapteryx kuranui
463:Euryapteryx haasti
386:Pachyornis pygmaeus
315:Anomalopteryx curta
67:Conservation status
2643:Euryapteryx curtus
2613:Euryapteryx curtus
984:Euryapteryx curtus
980:Euryapteryx gravis
956:
865:Euryapteryx curtus
677:D. novaezealandiae
552:Euryapteryx gravis
548:Euryapteryx curtus
519:Euryapteryx curtus
339:Euryapteryx exilis
323:Euryapteryx curtus
233:Euryapteryx curtus
2920:New Zealand stubs
2857:
2856:
2800:
2799:
2765:
2764:
2737:Open Tree of Life
2605:Taxon identifiers
2596:
2595:
2574:
2573:
2507:
2506:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2341:
2340:
2201:
2200:
2122:
2121:
2046:Opisthodactylidae
2022:Notopalaeognathae
2011:
2010:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1970:Notopalaeognathae
1960:
1959:
1724:
1723:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1301:Bunce et al. 2009
1148:978-0-909010-21-8
1073:Owen, R. (1846).
912:
911:
903:
902:
894:
893:
885:
884:
876:
875:
802:
801:
793:
792:
706:
705:
697:
696:
688:
687:
625:
624:
502:
501:
491:
483:
475:
466:
465:(Rothschild 1907)
459:
451:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
403:
398:
390:
383:
375:
371:Pachyornis gravis
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
261:
200:
90:
16:(Redirected from
2927:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2785:prehistoric bird
2779:
2772:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2719:stout-legged-moa
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2672:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2600:
2586:
2585:
2537:Incognitoolithus
2513:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2467:
2429:
2421:
2387:
2372:
2352:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2212:
2136:
2131:Dinornithiformes
2129:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2017:
2006:
2005:
1966:
1940:
1930:
1877:
1846:
1814:
1761:
1745:
1737:
1731:Struthioniformes
1676:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1615:
1602:
1540:
1513:
1486:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1443:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1384:
1383:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1007:
953:Life restoration
840:
816:
757:
733:
721:
652:
640:
606:
601:Megalapteryidae
598:
591:
585:Dinornithiformes
581:
510:stout-legged moa
506:broad-billed moa
489:
481:
473:
464:
457:
449:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
401:
396:
388:
381:
373:
365:
357:
355:Euryapteryx tane
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
259:
235:
231:
198:
191:
178:
167:Dinornithiformes
165:
105:
104:
84:
79:
78:
55:
38:Temporal range:
35:Broad-billed moa
32:
21:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
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2825:
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2715:
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2702:
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2635:
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2620:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2570:
2520:
2503:
2491:
2475:
2438:
2410:
2380:
2337:
2282:
2248:
2197:
2156:
2118:
2068:
2063:Opisthodactylus
2024:
2007:
2000:
1984:
1956:
1915:
1879:Ergilornithidae
1870:
1839:
1833:Galligeranoides
1807:
1795:Palaeophasianus
1780:Galligeranoides
1754:
1733:
1720:
1715:Pseudocrypturus
1669:
1622:
1609:
1576:
1556:
1529:
1502:
1496:Avemetatarsalia
1481:Avemetatarsalia
1471:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1431:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1175:
1169:
1168:
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1149:
1134:
1133:
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1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
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1099:. Te Papa Press
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946:
918:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
803:
794:
765:P. elephantopus
707:
698:
689:
626:
544:
498:
474:Rothschild 1907
455:Zelornis haasti
450:Rothschild 1907
443:Rothschild 1907
435:Rothschild 1907
363:Dinornis gravis
347:Zelornis exilis
291:Dinornis curtus
263:
262:
244:
237:
229:
228:
215:
197:
189:
176:
163:
99:
91:
80:
76:
69:
46:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2933:
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2922:
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2907:
2902:
2897:
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2801:
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2473:
2463:
2456:
2448:
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2440:
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2418:
2416:Casuariiformes
2412:
2411:
2409:
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2401:
2393:
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2389:Aepyornithidae
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2059:
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2012:
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1923:
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1906:
1903:Sinoergilornis
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1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
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1678:Lithornithidae
1671:
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1391:External links
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968:Stewart Island
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809:
808:
805:
804:
800:
799:
796:
795:
791:
790:
787:
786:
777:
774:
773:
770:
769:
760:
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
736:
731:
729:
719:
717:
713:
712:
709:
708:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:
682:
681:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
655:
650:
648:
638:
636:
635:Dinornithidae
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
619:
618:
609:
604:
602:
596:
594:
589:
587:
579:
543:
540:
500:
499:
497:
496:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:Lydekker, 1891
394:Emeus gravipes
391:
376:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
246:
245:
238:
224:
223:
217:
216:
212:E. curtus
208:
206:
202:
201:
187:
183:
182:
174:
170:
169:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
93:
92:
74:
71:
70:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2932:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:article is a
2786:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2495:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:Querandiornis
2227:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:Anomalopteryx
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2004:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:Pachystruthio
1937:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1921:Struthionidae
1918:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:Amphipelargus
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:Palaeotididae
1810:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1708:Paracathartes
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:Palaeognathae
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Palaeognathae
1603:
1599:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1562:Palaeognathae
1559:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1327:0-7876-5784-0
1323:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:(2): 87–153.
1273:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1000:
993:
991:
989:
985:
981:
973:
971:
969:
965:
961:
954:
950:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
915:
908:
907:
899:
898:
890:
889:
881:
880:
872:
871:
868:
867:
866:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
849:
848:Emeus crassus
842:
841:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
825:
818:
817:
811:
810:
807:
806:
798:
797:
789:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:P. geranoides
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
766:
759:
758:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
742:
735:
734:
728:
727:
723:
722:
715:
714:
711:
710:
702:
701:
693:
692:
684:
683:
680:
679:
678:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
661:
654:
653:
647:
646:
642:
641:
634:
633:
630:
629:
621:
620:
617:
616:
615:
608:
607:
600:
599:
593:
592:
586:
583:
582:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
495:
488:
485:
480:
477:
472:
471:Emeus parkeri
469:
467:
461:
456:
453:
448:
441:
438:
433:
430:
425:
422:
417:
416:Emeus crassus
414:
409:
406:
404:
395:
392:
387:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
308:
307:Celeus curtus
305:
300:
297:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
254:
251:
247:
242:
236:
234:
225:
222:
221:Binomial name
218:
214:
213:
207:
204:
203:
196:
195:
188:
185:
184:
181:
175:
172:
171:
168:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:Palaeognathae
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
98:
94:
88:
83:
72:
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
33:
30:
19:
2850:expanding it
2839:
2793:expanding it
2782:
2767:
2612:
2565:Tsondabornis
2563:
2556:
2549:
2544:Medioolithus
2542:
2535:
2530:Diamantornis
2528:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2430:
2403:
2396:
2373:
2363:
2347:Novaeratitae
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2275:
2268:
2263:Crypturellus
2261:
2243:Roveretornis
2241:
2231:
2221:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2151:Megalapteryx
2149:
2142:
2111:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2061:
2053:
1949:
1941:
1931:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1863:
1856:
1831:
1824:
1800:
1793:
1788:Geranodornis
1786:
1778:
1773:Eogeranoides
1771:
1763:Geranoididae
1746:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1661:
1650:
1639:
1355:
1349:
1317:
1296:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1183:
1179:
1165:
1137:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1083:
1074:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1053:nztcs.org.nz
1052:
1046:
1022:. Retrieved
1019:nztcs.org.nz
1018:
1012:
983:
979:
977:
957:
919:
864:
863:
862:
846:
845:
822:
821:
780:
779:
763:
762:
741:P. australis
739:
738:
724:
675:
674:
658:
657:
643:
612:
611:
584:
574:
568:
564:E. c. gravis
563:
556:E. c. curtus
555:
551:
547:
545:
518:
517:
513:
509:
505:
503:
493:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
440:Emeus haasti
439:
432:Emeus boothi
431:
423:
415:
407:
400:
393:
385:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
342:Hutton, 1897
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
232:
227:
211:
210:
193:
192:
150:Infraclass:
29:
2842:New Zealand
2678:iNaturalist
2637:Wikispecies
2444:Casuariidae
2432:Diogenornis
2405:Mullerornis
2356:Apterygidae
2304:Nothoprocta
2270:Nothocercus
2185:Euryapteryx
2055:Diogenornis
1933:Orientornis
1641:Asteriornis
1550:Maniraptora
1535:Maniraptora
1434:Palaeognath
1245:: 115–122.
916:Description
660:D. robustus
536:New Zealand
526:species of
514:coastal moa
482:Oliver 1930
411:Hutton 1893
389:Hutton 1895
382:Hutton 1891
374:(Owen 1870)
358:Oliver 1949
334:Parker 1895
299:Cela curtus
286:Oliver 1949
199:Haast, 1874
194:Euryapteryx
40:Pleistocene
18:Euryapteryx
2889:Categories
2558:Psammornis
2375:Proapteryx
2318:Rhynchotus
2288:Nothurinae
2223:Miniothura
2192:Pachyornis
2086:Heterorhea
2034:Rheiformes
1979:see below↓
1896:Ergilornis
1694:Fissuravis
1652:Eremopezus
1571:see below↓
994:References
932:without a
926:lesser moa
726:Pachyornis
366:Owen, 1870
294:Owen, 1846
2453:Casuarius
2398:Aepyornis
2332:Tinamotis
2325:Taoniscus
2254:Tinaminae
2207:Tinamidae
2106:Protorhea
1910:Urmiornis
1848:Eogruidae
1826:Palaeotis
1748:Remiornis
1701:Lithornis
1687:Calciavis
1663:Limenavis
1523:Theropoda
1508:Theropoda
1451:Kingdom:
1380:Q58623352
1364:1174-9202
1358:: 55–80.
1103:4 January
920:It was a
571:cladogram
530:that was
205:Species:
120:Kingdom:
114:Eukaryota
2696:10542272
2628:Q3501055
2622:Wikidata
2588:Category
2551:Namornis
2470:Emuarius
2460:Dromaius
2297:Eudromia
2144:Dinornis
2096:Hinasuri
1951:Struthio
1865:Sonogrus
1802:Paragrus
1459:Chordata
1457:Phylum:
1453:Animalia
1376:Wikidata
1372:42905885
1288:83768608
1220:19923428
1157:80016906
1092:(2010).
1058:29 April
1049:. NZTCS"
1024:29 April
1015:. NZTCS"
962:and the
716:Emeidae
645:Dinornis
542:Taxonomy
522:) is an
283:Zelornis
250:Synonyms
173:Family:
134:Chordata
130:Phylum:
124:Animalia
110:Domain:
44:Holocene
2670:4852030
2365:Apteryx
2311:Nothura
2277:Tinamus
2162:Emeidae
2074:Rheidae
1463:Class:
1211:2791642
1188:Bibcode
930:sternum
532:endemic
524:extinct
243:, 1846)
230:†
209:†
186:Genus:
180:Emeidae
160:Order:
140:Class:
85: (
82:Extinct
2755:143734
2742:937214
2726:NZOR:
2716:NZBO:
2709:230980
2683:410556
2657:918363
2518:Ootaxa
1858:Eogrus
1436:genera
1378:
1370:
1362:
1324:
1286:
1218:
1208:
1155:
1145:
938:palate
922:ratite
575:et al.
558:, the
275:Celeus
87:NZ TCS
60:Skull
2840:This
2783:This
2691:IRMNG
2178:Emeus
1368:JSTOR
1284:S2CID
1176:(PDF)
1097:(PDF)
988:Māori
964:South
960:North
2846:stub
2789:stub
2704:NCBI
2665:GBIF
2652:BOLD
2113:Rhea
1548:see
1521:see
1494:see
1465:Aves
1360:ISSN
1322:ISBN
1216:PMID
1153:OCLC
1143:ISBN
1105:2016
1060:2023
1026:2023
934:keel
569:The
550:and
504:The
492:non
445:non
384:non
267:Cela
260:List
241:Owen
144:Aves
1276:doi
1247:doi
1206:PMC
1196:doi
1184:106
538:.
534:to
528:moa
512:or
2891::
2752::
2739::
2706::
2693::
2680::
2667::
2654::
2639::
2624::
1374:.
1366:.
1356:43
1354:.
1348:.
1336:^
1308:^
1282:.
1272:39
1270:.
1243:62
1241:.
1237:.
1214:.
1204:.
1194:.
1182:.
1178:.
1151:.
1127:^
1051:.
1034:^
1017:.
1002:^
577::
508:,
2877:e
2870:t
2863:v
2852:.
2820:e
2813:t
2806:v
2795:.
2466:†
2435:?
2428:†
2386:†
2371:†
2239:†
2229:†
2219:†
2128:†
2102:†
2092:†
2082:†
2058:?
2043:†
1946:?
1939:†
1929:†
1881:?
1876:†
1850:?
1845:†
1836:?
1818:?
1813:†
1783:?
1765:?
1760:†
1751:?
1744:†
1675:†
1666:?
1659:†
1655:?
1648:†
1644:?
1637:†
1426:e
1419:t
1412:v
1399:.
1382:.
1330:.
1303:.
1290:.
1278::
1255:.
1249::
1222:.
1198::
1190::
1159:.
1121:.
1107:.
1062:.
1045:"
1028:.
1011:"
516:(
239:(
190:†
177:†
164:†
89:)
42:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
