507:, two of the Russian packagers active on the 36°E Eutelsat satellites, NTV Plus (a subsidiary of Gazprom Media) and Trikolor, unilaterally interrupted broadcasting of 8 international news channels (BBC World, CNN, Deutsche Welle, Euronews, France 24, NHK World, RAInews 24, TV5 Monde). This interruption was denounced by the Denis Diderot Committee, made up of academics and professionals from the European audiovisual sector, which published a report and launched a petition asking for sanctions from the European Union and Eutelsat IGO against the two operators. The petition is signed by all members of the Ukrainian regulatory body, the National Radio and Television Council.
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459:") for US$ 831 million in cash plus the assumption of US$ 311 million in Satmex debt, pending government and regulatory approvals. The transaction was finalized on 2 January 2014. Based in Mexico, Satmex operates three satellites at contiguous positions, 113° West (Satmex 6), 114.9° West (Satmex 5) and 116.8° West (Satmex 8) that cover 90% of the population of the Americas.
220:
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Eutelsat continues to collaborate with
Russian TV platforms such as NTV-Plus and Tricolor. In France, the association Denis Diderot Committee has started a petition to put pressure on the EU to get Eutelsat to drop cooperation with the Russian channels. In a press release, the association writes that
540:
In June 2021, Eutelsat launched
Eutelsat Advance, an end-to-end managed connectivity service, including network interconnection, a management portal and APIs for service providers and their clients. Available via Eutelsat's certified network of partners, Eutelsat Advance enables service providers in
560:
Eutelsat sells capacity on 36 satellites located in geosynchronous orbit between 139° West and 174° East. On 1 March 2012, Eutelsat changed the names of its satellites. The group's satellites mostly take the
Eutelsat name, with the relevant figure for their orbital position and a letter indicating
551:
With a global fleet of satellites and associated ground infrastructure, Eutelsat enables clients across Video, Data, Government, Fixed and Mobile
Broadband markets to communicate effectively to their customers, irrespective of their location. Over 6800 television channels operated by leading media
430:
With the general liberalisation of the telecommunications sector in Europe, Eutelsat's assets, liabilities and operational activities were transferred to a private company called
Eutelsat S.A. established for this purpose in July 2001. The structure role and activities of the new intergovernmental
531:
to
Russian customers but not independent Russian-language broadcasts, which could help break information monopoly of the Russian state. As described above, Russian customers already actively censored western channels in their broadcasts on 36°E, which made the claims of Eutelsat's neutrality even
439:
has been to ensure that
Eutelsat S.A. observes the Basic Principles set forth in the Eutelsat Amended Convention entered into force in November 2002. These Basic Principles refer to public service/universal service obligations, pan European coverage by the satellite system, non-discrimination and
523:
defended the strategy in a podcast interview with
Techmediet Radar: "It is clear that then we would have to wave goodbye to some Russian customers, who would then move on to some Russian satellites or something else". Media spokesman Kasper Sand Kjær of the Danish Social Democrats comments this
451:
In April 2005, the principal shareholders of
Eutelsat S.A. grouped their investment in a new entity (Eutelsat Communications), which is now the holding company of the Group owning 95.2% of Eutelsat S.A. on 6 October 2005. As of 2009, the holding company owned 96.0% of Eutelsat S.A.
484:
In July 2021, Eutelsat launched
Eutelsat Quantum, the first full software-defined satellite. It will enable users, notably in the Government and Mobility markets, to actively define and shape performance and reach thanks to its software-based design.
339:'s Orbit Holding Group. Noorsat is the premier distributor of Eutelsat capacity in the Middle East, serving blue-chip customers and providing services for over 300 TV channels almost exclusively from Eutelsat's market-leading the Middle East and
3855:
934:
Formerly named Eutelsat W2A until March 2012; S-band payload not yet entered into service due to an anomaly. Solaris Mobile filed the insurance claim and should be able to offer some, but not all of the services it was planning to offer.
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decision with: "I think everyone should decide for themselves which side you want to stand on in the story. I do not believe that one can get through the time we are in right now by saying that one is neutral".
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397:(ESA). This was the first satellite-based direct-to-home TV channel launched in Europe. In 1983, Eutelsat launched its first satellite to be used for telecommunications and TV distribution
289:
operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas, it is the world's third-largest satellite operator in terms of revenues.
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Jim Phillipoff, co-founder of the Denis Diderot Committee explained further that Eutelat's declared "neutrality" is rather dubious granted the fact that Eutelsat only offers channels on
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satellites in the mid-1990s to offer capacity that would be able to attract hundreds of channels to the same orbital location, appealing to wider audiences for consumer satellite TV.
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3764:Національна рада підписала петицію Комітету імені Дені Дідро про запровадженя санкцій проти двох операторів платного ТВ і закликає медійників також її підтримати, ТСН 6 April 2022
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386:. The Convention establishing the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization Eutelsat was opened for signature in July 1982 and entered into force on 1 September 1985.
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it is 'paradoxical and unforgivable' that European satellites are used to broadcast Russian channels, which 'only spread the Kremlin's official state propaganda.
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Enterprise, Maritime, Aviation, Government and Telecoms to enhance their service portfolio by increasing the range of connectivity services they offer.
5698:
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Eutelsat was the first satellite operator in Europe to broadcast television channels direct-to-home. It developed its premium neighbourhood of five
3915:
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548:. Viewers can watch content on screens, phones and tablets, access multiple programmes, record and rewind and view detailed programme information.
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participates in all meetings of the Board of Directors of Eutelsat Communications S.A. and Eutelsat S.A. as an observer to the Board (
152:
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5356:
5257:
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5954:
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Formerly named Eutelsat W5 until March 2012; lost one of two solar panels 16 June 2008. Now at 25° East and called Eutelsat 25C.
3349:"Eutelsat will continue to be listed on Euronext Paris and apply for admission to standard listing on the London Stock Exchange"
6975:
6517:
2772:
Formerly named Atlantic Bird 2 until March 2012 and Eutelsat 8 West A until October 2015, when it was redeployed to 12.5° West
312:
backbone connectivity and broadband access for terrestrial, maritime and in-flight applications. Eutelsat is headquartered in
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groups are broadcast by Eutelsat to one billion viewers equipped for DTH reception or connected to terrestrial networks.
404:, Eutelsat rapidly developed its infrastructure to expand coverage to additional services (i.e. TV) and markets, such as
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6013:
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5677:
5401:
4417:
3856:"Eutelsat takes a further step in the integration of satellite into the IP ecosystem with the launch of Eutelsat Cirrus"
2917:
Formerly named Eutelsat W48 until March 2012; former Hot Bird 2 and Eurobird 9 satellite; operating in inclined orbit.
6802:
6309:
5749:
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500:
350:. When the merger was completed in September 2023, the company became a subsidiary of a new entity, "Eutelsat Group".
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4189:
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297:
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Satellite is currently being redeployed at 33° East where it will be co-located with Eutelsat 33B. Formerly named
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On 31 July 2013, Eutelsat Communications announced the 100% acquisition of Satélites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V. ("
286:
82:
466:
to launch an internet satellite over Africa by 2016 where Facebook lease all of a satellite's high throughput
544:
In September 2018, Eutelsat announced Cirrus, which enabled broadcasters to deliver content to satellite and
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321:
127:
596:
6553:
6339:
6154:
6099:
6094:
5907:
5872:
5600:
5560:
5540:
4496:
4328:"Hot Bird 8, 9, 10 → Eutelsat Hot Bird 13B, 13C, 13D/ Atlantic Bird 4A/ Eutelsat 3C/ Eutelsat Hotbird 13D"
3559:
4305:
4246:
4214:
2852:
620:
Very High Throughput Satellite. Hosting the most powerful on-board digital processor ever put in orbit.
6455:
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6124:
6046:
5934:
5855:
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5250:
5073:
4889:
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2450:
1479:
1444:. Formerly named Eutelsat 28B until January 2014, Eutelsat 48B until August 2012, W2M until March 2012.
1381:
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684:
382:(IGO). Its role was to develop and operate a satellite-based telecommunications infrastructure for
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940:
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331:
In October 2017, Eutelsat acquired Noorsat, one of the leading satellite service providers in the
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814:
780:
652:
3132:
2701:
Formerly named Eurobird 16 until March 2012; former Atlantic Bird 4 and Hot Bird 4 satellite
378:(Eutelsat) was originally set up in 1977 (47 years ago), by 17 European countries as an
7110:
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68:
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stations to over 274 million cable and satellite homes. They also serve requirements for
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2008:
478:
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evolved. According to Eutelsat IGO's amended constitution in 2016, the main purpose of
409:
405:
401:
64:
3790:"Dansk topchef om russisk censur af vestlige tv-stationer: Jeg forholder mig neutralt"
3432:
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7090:
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1943:
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their order of arrival at that position. On 21 May 2014, Eutelsat Americas (formerly
58:
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6119:
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6008:
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5555:
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5206:
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4912:
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4627:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
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4587:
4577:
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4567:
4327:
3979:
3323:"Eutelsat consolidates its presence in Middle East with the acquisition of Noorsat"
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2706:
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2497:
1916:
1889:
1820:
1706:
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1507:
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1175:
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1095:
1052:
1018:
828:
772:
756:
728:
609:
340:
3671:"Successful launch of Eutelsat Quantum, the first full software-defined satellite"
346:
On 26 July 2022, Eutelsat announced a merger with LEO satellite internet operator
3830:"Eutelsat launches Eutelsat Advance for end-to-end managed connectivity services"
6704:
6354:
6264:
6249:
6209:
6169:
6028:
5565:
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5190:
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5143:
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4938:
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4897:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4392:"Ariane Launch Report; Eutelsat declares craft total loss after propellant leak"
3393:"Convention Establishing the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization"
2740:
Formerly named SESAT 1 until March 2012. Operated in inclined orbit at 16° East
2554:
1643:
1441:
1415:
520:
489:
332:
325:
3585:
3546:"Eutelsat's Satmex Acquisition Expands Satellite Fleet Operator's Global Reach"
7125:
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6880:
6865:
6709:
6416:
6114:
6023:
5979:
5949:
5927:
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5530:
5216:
5035:
5005:
4777:
4436:
3166:
2364:
1269:
305:
293:
172:
72:
3739:"Calls for sanctions on Russian pay-TV satellite platforms Tricolor and NTV+"
7120:
7115:
7040:
7035:
6694:
6159:
5974:
5484:
2901:
2791:
2643:
2604:
2429:
1521:
1395:
1205:
794:
636:
574:
5235:
3980:"Proton-M wyniósł na orbitę satelitę Eutelsat 9B - Altair Agencja Lotnicza"
3190:, (trad. Robert J. Amral), «Eutelsat II: OK For West-to-East Service!», in
470:
capacity, however, the satellite was destroyed during launch preparations.
39:
17:
4461:
3612:"Breaking: Facebook satellite for Africa destroyed in SpaceX rocket blast"
353:
7015:
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6965:
6689:
6679:
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2319:
2298:
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2263:
2229:
2195:
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2127:
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2057:
2022:
1953:
1926:
1899:
1872:
1844:
1833:
1809:
1792:
1781:
1735:
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1609:
1333:
1299:
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1217:
1103:
1072:
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1038:
1030:
1004:
996:
980:
966:
919:
886:
856:
698:
665:
463:
424:
417:
309:
3803:
3775:
3640:"French satellite firm looks to muscle in on Britain's broadband market"
412:
in 1989, and the Middle East, the African continent, and large parts of
400:
Initially established to address satellite telecommunications demand in
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6935:
6684:
6669:
5590:
5575:
5494:
5474:
5443:
5433:
2331:
467:
390:
389:
In 1982, Eutelsat decided to start operations of its first TV channel (
336:
4481:
1526:
Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, South East Asia, Australia
7130:
7095:
7055:
7050:
7020:
7000:
6955:
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6714:
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5646:
5595:
5489:
5438:
5423:
5346:
5336:
5201:
4767:
3275:"World Teleport Association publishes top operator rankings for 2016"
1957:
1930:
1903:
1876:
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1796:
1739:
1677:
1613:
1337:
1303:
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843:
702:
669:
562:
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383:
347:
317:
114:
4005:"Nowy satelita Eutelsat trafi na orbitę w styczniu | Defence24"
3713:
4123:"SES - Global Satellite Services Provider - Your Satellite Company"
4035:"SES - Global Satellite Services Provider - Your Satellite Company"
477:, a domestic broadband service targeting remote localities, in the
7070:
7045:
7010:
7005:
6990:
6890:
6699:
6636:
5944:
5631:
5428:
4379:
Mission events timeline for Falcon 9's launch for ABS and Eutelsat
956:
North Atlantic corridor, Europe, Mediterranean basin, Middle East
360:
352:
313:
308:
contribution services, corporate networks, mobile communications,
301:
192:
110:
4264:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4232:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6980:
6641:
5448:
1067:
9A until March 2012; former Hot Bird 7A satellite / Eutelsat 9A
413:
6837:
5745:
5239:
4798:
4524:
4485:
1688:
Formerly named Eutelsat W3A until March 2012, then Eutelsat 7A
357:
1/10 scale mockup of a Eutelsat W3 satellite, a Spacebus 4000C3
5887:
3249:"Eutelsat's sales fall as pandemic hits communications sector"
1180:
Europe, Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, Central Asia
365:
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization membership
292:
Eutelsat's satellites are used for broadcasting nearly 7,000
4474:
3277:. Satellite Evolution Group. 9 January 2017. Archived from
2322:(Hot Bird 13A/Eutelsat 8 West C/Eutelsat 33D/Eutelsat 70D)
462:
In December 2015, the company announced a partnership with
4179:"Welcome to EchoStar Mobile Online » EchoStar Mobile"
4091:"Welcome to EchoStar Mobile Online » EchoStar Mobile"
3697:"Eutelsat Names Eva Berneke as Company's First Female CEO"
393:) on the Orbital Test Satellite (OTS) in cooperation with
269:
2420:(Atlantic Bird 1/Eutelsat 12 West A/Eutelsat 36 West A)
1228:(Hot Bird 10/Atlantic Bird 4A/Hot Bird 13D/Eutelsat 3C)
2593:(Hot Bird 5/Eurobird 2/Arabsat 2D/Badr-2/Eutelsat 25A)
565:) aligned its satellite names with the Eutelsat brand.
4414:"Thales Alenia Space statement concerning Eutelsat W5"
641:
Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, Brazil
3804:"It's Time to Break into Putin's Propaganda Fortress"
2674:(Hot Bird 4/Nilesat-103/Atlantic Bird 4/Eurobird 16)
2624:
2 until March 2012, now at 4E and called Eutelsat 4B
1418:(Afghansat 1/Eutelsat W2M/Eutelsat 48B/Eutelsat 38B)
1220:
1 until March 2012 and Eutelsat 28A until July 2015
6723:
6660:
6582:
6546:
6503:
6444:
6378:
6087:
5779:
5686:
5665:
5614:
5508:
5462:
5410:
5329:
5273:
5172:
5107:
5064:
4996:
4888:
4852:
4816:
4809:
4760:
4722:
4656:
4535:
4280:"Eutelsat 21B satellite in full commercial service"
3513:"Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 June 2009"
496:. She will take up her position on 1 January 2022.
264:
247:
230:
210:
190:
170:
150:
134:
120:
106:
88:
78:
56:
46:
3939:"Russian Rocket Launches Communications Satellite"
3638:
1384:(Atlantic Bird 1/Eutelsat 12 West A/Eutelsat 59A)
376:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
4306:"NASA Spacecraft Details for NSSDC ID: 2006-032A"
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
1150:Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Ocean Islands
492:was appointed Chief Executive Officer to replace
481:with a planned subsequent launch across Europe.
4433:"Eutelsat sells shared satellite to Es'hailSat"
4355:"In orbit failure for Eutelsat W2 replacement"
1194:(Eurobird 1/Eutelsat 133 West A/Eutelsat 28A)
6849:
5757:
5673:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
5251:
4497:
3224:"2022-2023 Consolidated Financial Statements"
1280:Formerly named Eutelsat W4 until March 2012.
1156:Formerly named Eutelsat W3C until March 2012
440:fair competition. The Executive Secretary of
8:
3862:. Eutelsat. 6 September 2018. Archived from
1750:Formerly Eutelsat 172A, and GE-23 satellite
1314:Formerly named Eutelsat W7 until March 2012
343:neighbourhoods at 7/8° West and 25.5° East.
32:
6772:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
3962:"Ka-Sat net-dedicated spacecraft lifts off"
3325:. Eutelsat. 17 October 2017. Archived from
2549:Former Hot Bird 3 and Eurobird 4 satellite
2521:(Eurobird 10/Eurobird 4/Hot Bird 3/ABS 1B)
1410:1 until March 2012, and Eutelsat 12 West A
6856:
6842:
6834:
6808:
5764:
5750:
5742:
5258:
5244:
5236:
4813:
4806:
4795:
4532:
4521:
4504:
4490:
4482:
4416:. Thales. 3 September 2008. Archived from
3099:
2964:
2950:Eutelsat's share in the satellite sold to
1975:
1760:
1250:Formerly Hot Bird 10 and Atlantic Bird 4A
1186:Fully operational since 19 December 2012.
567:
519:As top manager of French Eutelsat, Danish
255:
31:
5699:List of communication satellite companies
3937:de Selding, Peter B. (28 December 2010).
2819:(Eutelsat W5/Eutelsat 70A/Eutelsat 25C)
1474:First in-orbit reprogrammable satellite
5694:List of communications satellite firsts
4381:Spaceflight Now Retrieved 15 June 2016
3206:
2355:(Eutelsat W6/Eutelsat W3/Eutelsat 48C)
7177:Telecommunications companies of Europe
5576:Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology
3544:de Selding, Peter B. (1 August 2013).
1041:(Hot Bird 7A/Eurobird 9A/Eutelsat 9A)
3708:
3706:
3367:"Eutelsat and OneWeb complete merger"
2890:(Eurobird 9/Eutelsat W48/Hot Bird 2)
499:In March 2022, in the context of the
7:
6818:
5724:
3886:"Eutelsat Americas aligns satellite"
3651:from the original on 12 January 2022
3586:"Facebook plans satellite 'in 2016'"
3301:"Communications Executive Committee"
2748:(Atlantic Bird 2/Eutelsat 8 West A)
2663:3 until March 2012, was also called
2388:(Sinosat-3/Chinasat-5C/Eutelsat 3A)
1308:Europe, Africa, Middle East, Russia
473:In December 2020, Eutelsat launched
7182:Companies listed on Euronext Paris
7167:Communications satellite operators
3960:Jonathan Amos (26 December 2010).
3912:"Eutelsat 3b satellite fully fire"
2780:(eBird 1/Eutelsat 33A/Eurobird 3)
1119:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
1088:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
1057:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
989:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
895:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
25:
5357:Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
4353:Julian Clover (28 January 2009).
2882:Formerly Satmex 5 until May 2014
1624:Formerly Satmex 8 until May 2014
1561:Formerly Satmex 6 until May 2014
6817:
6807:
6798:
6797:
6786:
6407:Free-space optical communication
5723:
5712:
5711:
4460:
4259:
4227:
4096:. Solaris Mobile. Archived from
3169:
511:Distribution of East European TV
501:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
296:stations, of which 1,400 are in
219:
218:
199:
198:
179:
178:
159:
158:
139:
138:
38:
4282:. Rapid TV News. Archived from
4215:"Display: Hot Bird 8 2006-032A"
3637:Woods, Ben (13 December 2020).
3487:"Eutelsat Group | Eutelsat IGO"
3229:. Eutelsat Communications Group
27:French-based satellite provider
3431:. Eutelsat IGO. Archived from
3425:"Restructuring | Eutelsat igo"
1400:Europe, Middle East, Americas
783:(Atlantic Bird 7/Nilesat-104)
380:intergovernmental organisation
1:
7187:2023 mergers and acquisitions
4431:Caleb Henry (9 August 2018).
3455:"Eutelsat Amended Convention"
2961:Failure of Eutelsat Satellite
2585:Former Eutelsat W1 satellite
1724:(Eutelsat 172A/AMC 23/GE-23)
1376:Replacement for Eutelsat 36B
647:Entered service in July 2014
6793:Telecommunication portal
6574:Telecommunications equipment
5678:ETSI Satellite Digital Radio
5402:Very-small-aperture terminal
1134:Eutelsat 16A (Eutelsat W3C)
1023:Europe, Africa, Middle East
928:Europe, Africa, Middle East
733:Europe, Middle East, Africa
707:Europe, Middle East, Africa
6310:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5454:Digital audio radio service
5362:Motor-driven Satellite dish
1662:(Eutelsat W3A/Eutelsat 7A)
1258:(Eutelsat W4/Eutelsat 70C)
687:(Eutelsat W3D/Eutelsat 3D)
94:; 47 years ago
7203:
6014:Telecommunications history
4149:"Press releases - SES.com"
4061:"Press releases - SES.com"
3560:"Eutelsat acquires Satmex"
2557:(Eurobird 4A/Eutelsat W1)
1468:Middle East, North Africa
1434:Afghanistan, Central Asia
799:Middle East, North Africa
546:over-the-top media service
320:. Eutelsat Communications
298:high-definition television
7172:Satellite Internet access
6876:
6781:
6622:Public Switched Telephone
6434:telecommunication circuit
6395:Fiber-optic communication
6140:Francis Blake (telephone)
5935:Optical telecommunication
5707:
5509:Relay satellite companies
5306:High-throughput satellite
5291:Satellite Internet access
4805:
4794:
4531:
4520:
4278:Paoli-Lebailly, Pascale.
37:
6533:Orbital angular-momentum
5970:Satellite communications
5809:Communications satellite
5267:Satellite communications
4217:. NASA. 10 February 2021
3743:/www.broadbandtvnews.com
1244:Europe, South-West Asia
83:Communications satellite
6870:(as of 5 November 2021)
6412:Molecular communication
6235:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
6064:Undersea telegraph line
5799:Cable protection system
5615:Satellite manufacturers
3303:. Eutelsat. 1 July 2009
3185:(in French and English)
1370:Europe, Africa, Russia
767:First satellite to use
322:Chief Executive Officer
6554:Communication protocol
6340:Charles Sumner Tainter
6155:Walter Houser Brattain
6100:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5908:Information revolution
4526:Post-2012 designations
3196:, n° 73, November 1990
366:
358:
6528:Polarization-division
6260:Narinder Singh Kapany
6225:Erna Schneider Hoover
6145:Jagadish Chandra Bose
6125:Alexander Graham Bell
5856:online video platform
4800:Pre-2012 designations
3776:"Petition / Pétition"
875:Eutelsat 9B (EDRS A)
674:Europe, North Africa
597:Eutelsat Konnect VHTS
395:European Space Agency
364:
356:
6868:companies of France
6370:Vladimir K. Zworykin
6330:Almon Brown Strowger
6300:Charles Grafton Page
5955:Prepaid mobile phone
5883:Electrical telegraph
5281:Satellite television
4469:at Wikimedia Commons
4247:"Display: 2006-007B"
3866:on 15 September 2018
3564:satellitemarkets.com
833:Africa, Middle East
505:censorship in Russia
391:Satellite Television
73:CAC Mid 60 Component
6320:Johann Philipp Reis
6079:Wireless revolution
6041:The Telephone Cases
5898:Hydraulic telegraph
5666:Trade organizations
5657:Thales Alenia Space
5470:Astra Digital Radio
5463:Broadcast companies
5392:Satellite data unit
4359:broadbandtvnews.com
4286:on 17 November 2012
4195:on 20 February 2012
4103:on 14 February 2015
3699:. 20 December 2021.
3645:The Daily Telegraph
2853:Eutelsat 115 West A
1660:Eutelsat 139 West A
1630:Eutelsat 117 West B
1596:Eutelsat 117 West A
1567:Eutelsat 115 West B
1537:Eutelsat 113 West A
1033:9 until March 2012
999:8 until March 2012
809:7 until March 2012
769:Thales Alenia Space
249:Number of employees
34:
6881:Aéroports de Paris
6518:Frequency-division
6495:Telephone exchange
6365:Charles Wheatstone
6295:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
6270:Innocenzo Manzetti
6205:Reginald Fessenden
5940:Optical telegraphy
5773:Telecommunications
5485:Sirius XM Holdings
5376:Parabolic antennas
4334:. 20 December 2008
4332:Space.skyrocket.de
4015:on 7 February 2016
3810:. 10 December 2022
3618:. 1 September 2016
3281:on 29 January 2020
3193:Revue aerospatiale
3177:Spaceflight portal
2746:Eutelsat 12 West B
2632:(Atlantic Bird 3)
1828:28 September 2012
1804:29 September 2013
1654:Formerly Satmex 9
1480:Eutelsat 65 West A
1382:Eutelsat 36 West A
844:Eutelsat KA-SAT 9A
802:24 September 2011
488:In December 2021,
367:
359:
253:1,200 (2023)
7144:
7143:
6941:Dassault Aviation
6871:
6831:
6830:
6569:Store and forward
6564:Data transmission
6478:Network switching
6429:Transmission line
6275:Guglielmo Marconi
6240:Internet pioneers
6105:Mohamed M. Atalla
6074:Whistled language
5739:
5738:
5296:Amateur satellite
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
4992:
4991:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4465:Media related to
4394:. Spaceflight Now
4186:solarismobile.com
4129:. 4 February 2016
4041:. 4 February 2016
3918:on 10 August 2014
3371:Pax International
3160:
3159:
3096:Future satellites
3093:
3092:
2958:
2957:
2906:21 November 1996
2811:and Eutelsat 33A
2630:Eutelsat 5 West A
2533:Ariane 44LP H10-3
2386:Eutelsat 8 West D
2287:(Eutelsat 2 F-6)
1972:Former satellites
1969:
1968:
1962:Europe, Americas
1856:27 December 2014
1754:
1753:
1747:29 December 2005
1437:20 December 2008
1311:24 November 2009
1247:12 February 2009
1183:10 November 2012
1026:20 December 2008
959:23 November 2022
868:26 December 2010
815:Eutelsat 8 West B
781:Eutelsat 7 West A
653:Eutelsat 5 West B
617:7 September 2022
280:
279:
226:
206:
186:
166:
146:
16:(Redirected from
7194:
7111:Technip Energies
7031:Maisons du Monde
6946:DBV Technologies
6869:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6835:
6821:
6820:
6811:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6662:Notable networks
6652:Wireless network
6592:Cellular network
6584:Types of network
6559:Computer network
6446:Network topology
6360:Thomas A. Watson
6215:Oliver Heaviside
6200:Philo Farnsworth
6175:Daniel Davis Jr.
6150:Charles Bourseul
6110:John Logie Baird
5819:Data compression
5814:Computer network
5766:
5759:
5752:
5743:
5727:
5726:
5715:
5714:
5642:Northrop Grumman
5321:Carriage dispute
5260:
5253:
5246:
5237:
4814:
4807:
4796:
4533:
4522:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4475:Official website
4464:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4188:. Archived from
4183:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4155:. Archived from
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4067:. Archived from
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4011:. Archived from
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3914:. Archived from
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3888:. Archived from
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3592:. 5 October 2015
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3518:. Archived from
3517:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3460:. Archived from
3459:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3435:on 19 March 2022
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3398:. Archived from
3397:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3373:. 2 October 2023
3363:
3357:
3356:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3220:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3100:
3041:Ariane 44LP H10+
2965:
2933:
2898:
2867:Ariane 42L H10-3
2863:
2827:
2788:
2758:Ariane 44P H10-3
2717:
2686:Ariane 42P H10-3
2682:
2640:
2601:
2569:Ariane 44P H10-3
2565:
2529:
2494:
2464:Ariane 44L H10-3
2460:
2299:Ariane 44LP H10+
2295:
2260:
2226:
2192:
2158:
2124:
2089:
2054:
2019:
1976:
1965:19 October 1999
1950:
1923:
1896:
1884:21 October 2014
1869:
1864:(Ekspress AM 6)
1841:
1817:
1789:
1761:
1732:
1703:
1670:
1640:
1606:
1577:
1547:
1529:3 December 2012
1518:
1489:
1459:
1450:Eutelsat Quantum
1426:
1392:
1366:Falcon 9 Block 5
1362:
1330:
1322:(Ekspress AMU1)
1296:
1266:
1236:
1202:
1172:
1142:
1122:3 November 2022
1115:Falcon 9 Block 5
1091:15 October 2022
1084:Falcon 9 Block 5
1049:
1015:
977:
952:Falcon 9 Block 5
916:
898:30 January 2016
883:
853:
825:
791:
771:'s all-electric
764:17 January 2020
753:
744:Eutelsat Konnect
725:
695:
662:
633:
606:
568:
530:
475:Eutelsat Konnect
420:from the 1990s.
276:
273:
271:
260:
259:
240:
224:
222:
221:
215:
204:
202:
201:
195:
184:
182:
181:
164:
162:
161:
153:Operating income
144:
142:
141:
102:
100:
95:
42:
35:
21:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7140:
6916:Casino Guichard
6872:
6862:
6832:
6827:
6787:
6785:
6777:
6719:
6656:
6578:
6542:
6499:
6448:
6440:
6381:
6374:
6280:Robert Metcalfe
6135:Tim Berners-Lee
6083:
5903:Information Age
5775:
5770:
5740:
5735:
5703:
5682:
5661:
5637:Lockheed Martin
5610:
5516:AST SpaceMobile
5504:
5458:
5412:Satellite radio
5406:
5387:Satellite modem
5382:Satellite phone
5367:Multi-satellite
5325:
5311:Relay satellite
5286:Satellite radio
5269:
5264:
5234:
5221:
5168:
5103:
5060:
4988:
4884:
4848:
4801:
4782:
4756:
4718:
4652:
4527:
4516:
4510:
4473:
4472:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4420:on 4 June 2009.
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4260:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4228:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4159:on 20 July 2011
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3616:vanguardngr.com
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3525:on 26 July 2011
3522:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3491:eutelsatigo.int
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3429:eutelsatigo.int
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3329:on 22 June 2020
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3208:
3203:
3184:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3112:Launch Vehicle
3098:
3089:Launch Failure
3057:Launch Failure
3025:Launch Failure
2977:Launch Vehicle
2963:
2941:29 August 1998
2931:
2896:
2861:
2831:Delta IV Medium
2825:
2807:Formerly named
2786:
2715:
2680:
2659:Formerly named
2638:
2620:Formerly named
2599:
2563:
2527:
2492:
2458:
2293:
2258:
2224:
2190:
2162:Ariane 44LP H10
2156:
2122:
2087:
2052:
2017:
1988:Launch Vehicle
1974:
1948:
1921:
1894:
1867:
1839:
1815:
1787:
1773:Regions served
1770:Launch Vehicle
1759:
1757:Rented capacity
1730:
1701:
1668:
1638:
1604:
1575:
1545:
1516:
1510:(Eutelsat W5A)
1487:
1457:
1424:
1406:Formerly named
1403:28 August 2002
1390:
1360:
1342:Russia, Africa
1328:
1294:
1274:Africa, Russia
1264:
1234:
1200:
1170:
1164:(Eutelsat W6A)
1153:7 October 2011
1140:
1063:Formerly named
1047:
1029:Formerly named
1013:
995:Formerly named
975:
914:
908:(Eutelsat W2A)
881:
851:
836:20 August 2015
823:
817:(Nilesat-104B)
805:Formerly named
789:
761:Europe, Africa
751:
723:
693:
677:9 October 2019
660:
631:
604:
585:Regions served
582:Launch Vehicle
558:
538:
528:
513:
494:Rodolphe Belmer
372:
268:
254:
250:
243:
238:
237:Eutelsat Group
211:
191:
175:
155:
123:
98:
96:
93:
71:
61:
51:Société Anonyme
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7200:
7198:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7149:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7066:Rémy Cointreau
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6926:CNP Assurances
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6886:Air France–KLM
6883:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6838:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6815:
6805:
6795:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6733:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Space-division
6509:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6350:Camille Tissot
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6325:Claude Shannon
6322:
6317:
6315:Tivadar Puskás
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6285:Antonio Meucci
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6255:Charles K. Kao
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6230:Harold Hopkins
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6130:Emile Berliner
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6069:Videotelephony
6066:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6044:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5972:
5967:
5965:Radiotelephone
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5851:Internet video
5843:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5746:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5721:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
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5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
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5634:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5609:
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5603:
5598:
5593:
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5578:
5573:
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5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
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5497:
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5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5372:Satellite dish
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:Ground station
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5248:
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5230:
5227:
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5220:
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5214:
5209:
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5199:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5170:
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5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
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4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
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4781:
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4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
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4734:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
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4658:
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4600:
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4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4529:
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4518:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4456:
4455:External links
4453:
4450:
4449:
4423:
4405:
4383:
4371:
4345:
4319:
4297:
4270:
4238:
4206:
4170:
4140:
4114:
4082:
4071:on 5 June 2011
4052:
4026:
3996:
3971:
3952:
3929:
3903:
3892:on 22 May 2014
3877:
3847:
3836:. 24 June 2021
3821:
3795:
3781:
3767:
3756:
3745:. 6 April 2022
3730:
3702:
3688:
3677:. 31 July 2021
3662:
3629:
3603:
3577:
3566:. 31 July 2013
3551:
3536:
3504:
3493:. Eutelsat IGO
3478:
3467:on 20 May 2016
3446:
3416:
3405:on 20 May 2016
3384:
3358:
3340:
3314:
3292:
3266:
3240:
3205:
3204:
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3199:
3198:
3197:
3181:
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3164:
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3065:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3031:Eutelsat 2 F-5
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:Eutelsat I F-3
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2956:
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2699:
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2657:
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2405:
2402:
2399:
2394:
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2376:
2373:
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2356:
2349:
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2343:
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2329:
2326:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:Ariane 44L H10
2261:
2256:
2253:
2251:Eutelsat 2 F-4
2247:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2217:Eutelsat 2 F-3
2213:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:Ariane 44L H10
2193:
2188:
2185:
2183:Eutelsat 2 F-2
2179:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2149:Eutelsat 2 F-1
2145:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2114:Eutelsat I F-5
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2079:Eutelsat I F-4
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2044:Eutelsat I F-2
2040:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2009:Eutelsat I F-1
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1938:16 March 2014
1936:
1933:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1911:16 March 2014
1909:
1906:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:16 March 2004
1683:
1680:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:26 March 2013
1619:
1616:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:30 March 2024
1371:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1288:(Eutelsat W7)
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1060:11 March 2006
1058:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:5 August 2006
990:
987:
978:
973:
970:
963:
962:
960:
957:
954:
949:
946:
943:
937:
936:
932:
929:
926:
917:
912:
909:
902:
901:
899:
896:
893:
884:
879:
876:
872:
871:
869:
866:
863:
854:
849:
846:
840:
839:
837:
834:
831:
826:
821:
818:
811:
810:
803:
800:
797:
792:
787:
784:
777:
776:
765:
762:
759:
754:
749:
746:
740:
739:
737:
734:
731:
726:
721:
718:
714:
713:
711:
708:
705:
696:
691:
688:
681:
680:
678:
675:
672:
663:
658:
655:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
634:
629:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
607:
602:
599:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
572:
557:
554:
537:
534:
512:
509:
479:United Kingdom
410:Eastern Europe
402:Western Europe
371:
368:
278:
277:
266:
262:
261:
251:
248:
245:
244:
242:
241:
239:(2023–present)
234:
232:
228:
227:
223:€3.07 billion
216:
208:
207:
203:€7.41 billion
196:
188:
187:
176:
171:
168:
167:
156:
151:
148:
147:
143:€1.13 billion
136:
132:
131:
124:
121:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
65:Euronext Paris
62:
57:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7199:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6867:
6859:
6854:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6824:
6816:
6814:
6806:
6804:
6796:
6794:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6764:
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6567:
6565:
6562:
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6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6538:Code-division
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6523:Time-division
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
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6496:
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6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:and switching
6447:
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6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6400:optical fiber
6398:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6390:Coaxial cable
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
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6348:
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6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6305:Radia Perlman
6303:
6301:
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6293:
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6288:
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6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6195:Lee de Forest
6193:
6191:
6190:Thomas Edison
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:Donald Davies
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:Claude Chappe
6163:
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6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:Smoke signals
6007:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5987:Semiconductor
5985:
5981:
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5871:
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5864:
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5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5846:Digital media
5844:
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5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:Monoblock LNB
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
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5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:Main articles
5272:
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5066:Atlantic Bird
5063:
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4380:
4375:
4372:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4266:public domain
4248:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4234:public domain
4216:
4210:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4158:
4154:
4153:ses-astra.com
4150:
4144:
4141:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4070:
4066:
4065:ses-astra.com
4062:
4056:
4053:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3985:
3984:altair.com.pl
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3940:
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3930:
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3865:
3861:
3860:Press release
3857:
3851:
3848:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3792:. 5 May 2022.
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3296:
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3255:. 10 May 2020
3254:
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2662:
2661:Atlantic Bird
2658:
2655:
2653:January 2023
2652:
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2647:
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2637:
2634:
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2397:Long March 3A
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2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:Europe, Asia
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:Europe, Asia
1907:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:Europe, Asia
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
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1846:
1843:
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1769:
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1756:
1749:
1746:
1744:Asia-Pacific
1743:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:Eutelsat 174A
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:Asia-Pacific
1710:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Eutelsat 172B
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:15 June 2016
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1600:
1597:
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1593:
1590:
1588:2 March 2015
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Falcon 9 v1.1
1579:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1544:
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1528:
1525:
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1502:
1500:9 March 2016
1499:
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1473:
1471:30 July 2021
1470:
1467:
1464:
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1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:Atlantic Bird
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
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1375:
1372:
1369:
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1243:
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1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:8 March 2001
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Long March 3B
1144:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:All-electric
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:All-electric
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1007:(Hot Bird 9)
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
988:
986:
982:
979:
974:
971:
969:(Hot Bird 8)
968:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
933:
931:3 April 2009
930:
927:
925:
921:
918:
913:
910:
907:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
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888:
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867:
864:
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858:
855:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
830:
827:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
808:
807:Atlantic Bird
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
770:
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
738:
736:20 June 2019
735:
732:
730:
727:
722:
719:
716:
715:
712:
709:
706:
704:
700:
697:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
679:
676:
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667:
664:
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650:
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627:
624:
623:
619:
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608:
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584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
570:
569:
566:
564:
555:
553:
549:
547:
542:
535:
533:
532:more absurd.
525:
522:
517:
510:
508:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
486:
482:
480:
476:
471:
469:
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460:
458:
453:
449:
447:
443:
438:
434:
431:organisation
428:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
369:
363:
355:
351:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
324:is currently
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:Eutelsat S.A.
275:
267:
263:
258:
252:
246:
236:
235:
233:
229:
217:
214:
209:
197:
194:
189:
183:€328 million
177:
174:
169:
163:€573 million
157:
154:
149:
137:
133:
129:
126:Eva Berneke (
125:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:Eutelsat S.A.
30:
19:
7101:Sopra Steria
7041:Métropole TV
6970:
6951:Derichebourg
6505:Multiplexing
6380:Transmission
6345:Nikola Tesla
6335:Henry Sutton
6290:Samuel Morse
6220:Robert Hooke
6185:Amos Dolbear
6120:John Bardeen
6039:
6019:Telautograph
5923:Mobile phone
5878:Edholm's law
5861:social media
5794:Broadcasting
5729:
5717:
5556:Intersputnik
5525:
5480:Dish Network
5189:
5126:
4966:
4954:
4937:
4512:
4440:. Retrieved
4426:
4418:the original
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4386:
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4358:
4348:
4336:. Retrieved
4331:
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4300:
4288:. Retrieved
4284:the original
4273:
4251:. Retrieved
4241:
4219:. Retrieved
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4190:the original
4185:
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4157:the original
4152:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4126:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4098:the original
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:the original
4064:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4038:
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4013:the original
4009:defence24.pl
4008:
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
3983:
3974:
3965:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3916:the original
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3890:the original
3880:
3868:. Retrieved
3864:the original
3859:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3833:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3807:
3798:
3784:
3770:
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3742:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3718:Denisdiderot
3717:
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3674:
3665:
3653:. Retrieved
3644:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3615:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3589:
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3563:
3554:
3548:. SpaceNews.
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3520:the original
3507:
3497:25 September
3495:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3471:25 September
3469:. Retrieved
3462:the original
3449:
3439:25 September
3437:. Retrieved
3433:the original
3428:
3419:
3409:25 September
3407:. Retrieved
3400:the original
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3327:the original
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3295:
3283:. Retrieved
3279:the original
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3252:
3243:
3233:14 September
3231:. Retrieved
3191:
3163:Bibliography
3073:Ariane 5 ECA
2937:Ariane 5 ECA
2925:(Es'hail 1)
2923:Eutelsat 25B
2888:Eutelsat 48A
2817:Eutelsat 33B
2778:Eutelsat 31A
2707:Eutelsat 16C
2672:Eutelsat 16B
2648:5 July 2002
2519:Eutelsat W75
2498:Ariane 5 ECA
2485:Eutelsat W3B
2418:Eutelsat 59A
2353:Eutelsat 21A
1917:Ekspress-AT2
1890:Ekspress-AT1
1862:Eutelsat 53A
1834:Eutelsat 28G
1821:Ariane 5 ECA
1810:Eutelsat 28F
1782:Eutelsat 28E
1714:1 June 2017
1707:Ariane 5 ECA
1558:27 May 2006
1551:Ariane 5 ECA
1508:Eutelsat 70B
1493:Ariane 5 ECA
1463:Ariane 5 ECA
1430:Ariane 5 ECA
1416:Eutelsat 48D
1353:Eutelsat 36D
1320:Eutelsat 36C
1286:Eutelsat 36B
1277:24 May 2000
1256:Eutelsat 36A
1240:Ariane 5 ECA
1226:Eutelsat 33E
1192:Eutelsat 33C
1176:Ariane 5 ECA
1162:Eutelsat 21B
1127:Eurostar Neo
1096:Eurostar Neo
1053:Ariane 5 ECA
1039:Hot Bird 13E
1019:Ariane 5 ECA
1005:Hot Bird 13C
967:Hot Bird 13B
941:Eutelsat 10B
906:Eutelsat 10A
829:Ariane 5 ECA
773:Spacebus NEO
757:Ariane 5 ECA
729:Ariane 5 ECA
717:Eutelsat 7C
710:14 May 2013
644:26 May 2014
625:Eutelsat 3B
610:Ariane 5 ECA
559:
550:
543:
539:
526:
518:
514:
503:and growing
498:
487:
483:
472:
461:
454:
450:
445:
442:Eutelsat IGO
437:Eutelsat IGO
433:Eutelsat IGO
429:
422:
399:
388:
375:
373:
345:
341:North Africa
330:
300:, and 1,100
291:
285:is a French
282:
281:
213:Total equity
193:Total assets
107:Headquarters
47:Company type
29:
6705:NPL network
6417:Radio waves
6355:Alfred Vail
6265:Hedy Lamarr
6250:Dawon Kahng
6210:Elisha Gray
6170:Yogen Dalal
6095:Nasir Ahmed
6029:Teleprinter
5893:Heliographs
5566:SED Systems
5500:1worldspace
5316:Transponder
5197:Eutelsat 3C
5191:Eutelsat 3B
5185:Eutelsat 3A
4853:Eutelsat II
4442:26 February
3941:. space.com
3840:15 November
3814:12 December
3749:16 November
3723:16 November
3681:15 November
3655:13 December
3622:26 February
3596:16 November
3570:25 February
3259:10 February
3188:Guy Lebègue
2855:(Satmex 5)
2591:Eutelsat 4B
2555:Eutelsat 4A
2451:Eutelsat W2
2332:Atlas V 401
1836:(Astra 2G)
1812:(Astra 2F)
1784:(Astra 2E)
1644:Falcon 9 FT
1632:(Satmex 9)
1598:(Satmex 8)
1569:(Satmex 7)
1539:(Satmex 6)
1442:Afghansat 1
1440:Co-branded
1104:Hotbird 13G
1073:Hotbird 13F
685:Eutelsat 7B
521:Eva Berneke
490:Eva Berneke
333:Middle East
326:Eva Berneke
18:Eutelsat 9B
7157:CAC Mid 60
7151:Categories
7061:OPmobility
6981:Fnac Darty
6866:CAC Mid 60
6751:Antarctica
6710:Toasternet
6632:Television
6115:Paul Baran
6047:Television
6031:(teletype)
6024:Telegraphy
6002:transistor
5980:Phryctoria
5950:Photophone
5928:Smartphone
5918:Mass media
5531:Globalstar
5217:Telstar 12
4817:Eutelsat I
4810:Main brand
4778:Telstar 12
4515:satellites
4437:Space News
4398:9 February
4364:9 February
4338:9 February
4290:28 January
4199:9 February
4163:9 February
4133:9 February
4107:9 February
4075:9 February
4045:9 February
4019:9 February
3989:9 February
3945:26 October
3896:5 February
3834:Mynewsdesk
3675:Mynewsdesk
3377:10 October
3333:17 October
3307:9 February
3201:References
3106:COSPAR ID
3103:Satellite
3063:Hot Bird 7
2971:COSPAR ID
2968:Satellite
2952:Es'hailSat
2928:2013-044A
2893:1996-067A
2858:1998-070A
2822:2002-051A
2783:2003-043A
2751:2001-042A
2725:Blok DM-2M
2712:2000-019A
2709:(SESAT 1)
2677:1998-013A
2635:2002-035A
2596:1998-057A
2560:2000-052A
2524:1997-049A
2489:2010-056A
2455:1998-056A
2423:2002-040A
2365:Atlas IIAS
2358:1995-016B
2325:1995-016B
2320:Hot Bird 6
2290:1995-016B
2285:Hot Bird 1
2255:1992-041B
2221:1991-083A
2187:1991-003B
2153:1990-079B
2119:1988-063B
2084:1987-078B
2049:1984-081A
2014:1983-058A
1982:COSPAR ID
1979:Satellite
1764:Satellite
1727:2005-052A
1698:2017-027A
1665:2004-008A
1635:2016-038B
1601:2013-012A
1572:2015-010B
1542:2006-020A
1513:2012-069A
1484:2016-014A
1454:2021-069B
1421:2008-065B
1387:2002-040A
1357:2024-059A
1325:2015-082A
1291:2009-065A
1270:Atlas IIIA
1261:2000-028A
1231:2009-008B
1197:2001-011A
1167:2012-062B
1137:2011-057A
1108:2022-146A
1077:2022-134A
1044:2006-007B
1010:2008-065D
972:2006-032A
945:2022-157A
911:2009-016A
878:2016-005A
848:2010-069A
820:2015-039A
786:2011-051A
748:2020-005B
720:2019-034B
690:2013-022A
657:2019-067A
628:2014-030A
601:2022-110A
571:Satellite
556:Satellites
294:television
173:Net income
122:Key people
7121:Vallourec
7036:Mercialys
7026:Lagardère
6864:Selected
6735:Americas
6724:Locations
6695:Internet2
6456:Bandwidth
6160:Vint Cerf
6057:streaming
6035:Telephone
5975:Semaphore
5866:streaming
5337:SAT>IP
3870:16 August
3529:29 August
3127:Comments
3118:Inclined
3115:Launched
3109:Location
2992:Comments
2983:Inclined
2980:Launched
2974:Location
2954:in 2018.
2902:Atlas IIA
2792:Ariane 5G
2665:Stellat 5
2644:Ariane 5G
2605:Atlas IIA
2430:Ariane 5G
2003:Comments
1994:Inclined
1991:Launched
1985:Location
1767:Location
1682:Americas
1648:Americas
1618:Americas
1585:Americas
1555:Americas
1522:Zenit-3SL
1497:Americas
1396:Ariane 5G
1206:Ariane 5G
795:Zenit-3SL
775:platform
637:Zenit-3SL
591:Comments
579:Location
575:COSPAR ID
287:satellite
272:.eutelsat
225:(2022/23)
205:(2022/23)
185:(2022/23)
165:(2022/23)
145:(2022/23)
59:Traded as
7162:Eutelsat
7016:JCDecaux
6971:Eutelsat
6966:Europcar
6803:Category
6690:Internet
6680:CYCLADES
6597:Ethernet
6547:Concepts
6471:terminal
6422:wireless
6245:Bob Kahn
6088:Pioneers
5913:Internet
5804:Cable TV
5718:Category
5586:Starlink
5581:Star One
5551:Intelsat
5546:Inmarsat
5536:Hispasat
5526:Eutelsat
5521:EchoStar
5397:Spacebus
5330:Hardware
5109:Eurobird
4998:Hot Bird
4890:W series
4724:Hot Bird
4513:Eutelsat
4467:Eutelsat
4221:17 March
3966:BBC News
3808:KyivPost
3649:Archived
3590:BBC News
3353:Eutelsat
3285:22 March
3121:Retired
3009:Ariane 3
3000:(ECS 3)
2986:Retired
2809:Eurobird
2721:Proton-K
2622:Eurobird
2230:Atlas II
2128:Ariane 3
2116:(ECS 5)
2093:Ariane 3
2081:(ECS 4)
2058:Ariane 3
2046:(ECS 2)
2023:Ariane 1
2011:(ECS 1)
1997:Retired
1954:Proton-M
1927:Proton-M
1900:Proton-M
1873:Proton-M
1845:Proton-M
1793:Proton-M
1736:Proton-M
1674:Proton-M
1610:Proton-M
1334:Proton-M
1300:Proton-M
1218:Eurobird
1065:Eurobird
1031:Hot Bird
997:Hot Bird
981:Proton-M
920:Proton-M
887:Proton-M
857:Proton-M
699:Proton-M
666:Proton-M
536:Services
464:Facebook
425:Hot Bird
418:Americas
416:and the
310:Internet
79:Industry
7126:Valneva
6961:Eurazeo
6936:Covivio
6911:Bolloré
6823:Commons
6813:Outline
6766:Oceania
6685:FidoNet
6670:ARPANET
6483:circuit
6052:digital
5781:History
5730:Commons
5601:Turksat
5591:Telesat
5561:Iridium
5495:Allente
5475:DirecTV
5449:ISDB-S3
5444:DVB-S2X
5434:DVB-RCS
5212:SESAT-2
5207:SESAT-1
4773:SESAT-2
4312:5 March
4253:5 March
4127:ses.com
4039:ses.com
3253:Reuters
3133:Flexsat
2862:114.8°W
2833:+(4,2)
2754:12.5°W
1944:SESAT 2
1853:Europe
1825:Europe
1801:Europe
1776:Launch
1639:116.8°W
1605:116.8°W
1576:114.9°W
1210:Europe
865:Europe
614:Europe
588:Launch
468:Ka-band
446:censeur
406:Central
370:History
337:Bahrain
335:, from
265:Website
135:Revenue
97: (
89:Founded
67::
7136:Wendel
7131:Virbac
7096:Soitec
7081:S.E.B.
7056:Nexity
7051:Nexans
7021:Korian
7001:Imerys
6956:Eramet
6931:Coface
6901:Aperam
6896:Amundi
6761:Europe
6731:Africa
6715:Usenet
6675:BITNET
6612:Mobile
6488:packet
5997:MOSFET
5992:device
5789:Beacon
5647:SpaceX
5627:Boeing
5622:Airbus
5606:Viasat
5596:Tooway
5541:Hughes
5490:Sky UK
5439:DVB-S2
5424:DVB-SH
5347:DiSEqC
5202:KA-SAT
5180:e-Bird
4768:KA-SAT
4308:. NASA
4249:. NASA
3922:27 May
3714:"News"
2932:25.5°E
2088:7/13°E
1958:Briz-M
1931:Briz-M
1904:Briz-M
1877:Briz-M
1849:Briz-M
1840:28.2°E
1816:28.2°E
1797:Briz-M
1788:28.2°E
1740:Briz-M
1678:Briz-M
1614:Briz-M
1517:70.5°E
1391:36.5°W
1338:Briz-M
1304:Briz-M
1171:21.5°E
985:Briz-M
924:Briz-M
891:Briz-M
861:Briz-M
703:Briz-M
670:Briz-M
563:Satmex
457:Satmex
384:Europe
348:OneWeb
318:France
115:France
7076:Rubis
7071:Rexel
7046:Neoen
7011:Ipsos
7006:Ipsen
6996:Iliad
6991:Icade
6891:ALTEN
6744:South
6739:North
6700:JANET
6637:Telex
6627:Radio
6466:Nodes
6461:Links
6382:media
5960:Radio
5945:Pager
5873:Drums
5839:video
5834:image
5824:audio
5687:Lists
5632:INVAP
5429:S-DMB
5352:USALS
5173:Other
4844:ECS-5
4839:ECS-4
4834:ECS-3
4829:ECS-2
4824:ECS-1
4761:Other
4714:117WB
4709:117WA
4704:115WB
4699:113WA
4193:(PDF)
4182:(PDF)
4101:(PDF)
4094:(PDF)
3523:(PDF)
3516:(PDF)
3465:(PDF)
3458:(PDF)
3403:(PDF)
3396:(PDF)
3227:(PDF)
3145:2026
3124:Lost
3077:2002
3045:1994
3013:1985
2989:Lost
2911:2017
2876:2015
2871:1998
2841:2015
2836:2002
2801:2018
2796:2003
2767:2020
2762:2001
2734:2018
2729:2000
2695:2015
2690:1998
2614:2014
2609:1998
2579:2012
2573:2000
2543:2011
2537:1997
2508:2010
2502:2010
2474:2010
2468:1998
2440:2018
2434:2002
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314:Paris
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3235:2023
3142:TBA
3139:TBA
2897:48°E
2826:33°E
2787:31°E
2716:16°E
2681:16°E
2493:16°E
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529:36°E
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7091:SES
6986:GTT
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6647:WAN
6617:NGN
6607:LAN
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5829:DCT
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4956:W5A
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