221:, and the Tennessee Synod's drift toward union with the more latitudinarian North Carolina synod in the 1880s. However, the Tennessee Synod's English (Evangelical) Lutheran Conference of Missouri applied for admission to the LCMS as a district in 1887, but was advised by Walther to instead form a separate English-language synod. The resulting English Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri and Other States eventually merged into the LCMS as its
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and his sons were synod leaders and printer of all synod materials, so the Henkel name was well known. They had a strict standard of
Lutheran orthodoxy which kept them from joining with other Lutherans in surrounding states for several generations, but the number of churches in Virginia and North and
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South
Carolina grew in later decades as the body developed into more general Lutheranism. The churches were chiefly rural and small, with many just being established and built in this period. They were especially opposed to the
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and commitment to confessional
Lutheranism. The synod began with six ministers in 1820 and had forty by 1919, plus ten students and candidates for ministry. It merged into the United Synod of North Carolina in 1920.
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of
January, 1849 stated "… this Synod belongs to the small number of those who are determined not only to be called Lutherans, but also to be and to remain Lutherans." But unity was never established with the
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The
Tennessee Synod's defining characteristic was its confessionalism. The synod's ministers were labeled "Henkelites" and lambasted by their opponents. "Henkelites" is a reference to the fact that
48:
184:, a private, four-year liberal arts college. The first president of the university, Robert Anderson Yoder, was the Tennessee Synod's first student beneficiary of scholarship funds.
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during the 1890s, and the conservative position originally held by the
Tennessee Synod was first given several exceptions and finally abandoned altogether with the 1920 merger.
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The constitution of the United Synod of the South was variously interpreted by member synods who took differing stands on the
155:, but none in Tennessee. In 1886 the Tennessee Synod (along with the Holston Synod and other southern synods) joined the
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Abel J. Brown: Appalachian
Lutheran Pastor, Educator, and Scholar An Introduction and Proposed Course of Further Study
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The
Tennessee Synod's Contention for the Four Points in the United Synod of the South 1886-1921
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The
Tennessee Synod is probably best known for producing the first English translation of the
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History of Rev. John
Anderson Rudisill & Family, N. C. Evangelical Lutheran Circuit Rider
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American Lutheranism, Volume I: Early History of American Lutheranism and the Tennessee Synod
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Minutes of the Annual Conventions of the Tennessee Lutheran Evangelical Synod 1876 - 1884
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147:. However the Tennessee Synod kept its name, and so after 1860, it had congregations in
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History of the German Settlements and the Lutheran Church in North and South Carolina
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Anti-Henkelite (these three books talk about the first decades of the Synod only):
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412:. Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc. pp. 48–55, 133–144.
176:. In addition, though not widely known, the Tennessee Synod helped found
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until 1860, when the congregations in Tennessee, under the leadership of
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168:(the confessions of the Lutheran church), published in 1851 by the
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This includes the annual convention minutes until the mid-1880s
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Lueker, Erwin L.; Poellot, Luther; Jackson, Paul, eds. (2000).
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History of the Lutheran Church in Virginia and East Tennessee
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United Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the South
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United Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the South
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in America predecessor churches
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American Lutheranism: Volume II: The United Lutheran Church
251:"Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod - Christian Cyclopedia"
292:. New Market: Henkel & Co. Printers and Publishers.
217:(LCMS) due to geographic and linguistic separation, the
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Lutheran denominations established in the 19th century
406:Cassell, C.W.; Fink, W.J.; Henkel, Elon O. (1930).
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History of the Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod
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Defunct Christian denomination in the United States
131:Most of the synod's congregations were in western
501:. New Market, VA: Henkel & Co. Archived from
437:"Lenoir-Rhyne University Historical Introduction"
442:. Lenoir-Rhyne University. 2012. Archived from
204:In a tribute to their confessional character,
354:. Philadelphia: E. W. Miller, Ranstead Place.
8:
422:. Durham, NC: Duke University Library. 1820.
118:body known for its staunch adherence to the
558:Religious organizations established in 1820
563:1820 establishments in the United States
388:. Philadelphia: The Lutheran Book Store.
336:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House.
110:(1820–1920), commonly known as just the
568:Lutheran denominations in North America
365:History of the American Lutheran Church
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108:Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod
22:Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod
145:Evangelical Lutheran Holston Synod
77:Evangelical Lutheran Holston Synod
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513:West, Aaron (December 8, 2009).
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151:, North and South Carolina, and
431:. Charlotte: Paul's Hope, Inc.
367:. Zanesville: Edwin C. Church.
257:(Online ed.). St. Louis:
215:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
88:United Synod of North Carolina
1:
492:Stirewalt, Jacob P. (1881).
363:Hazelius, Ernest L. (1846).
524:Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary
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427:Robinson, Evelyn. (2013).
319:Concordia Publishing House
259:Concordia Publishing House
477:Rhyne, Robert Y. (1981).
286:Henkel, Socrates (1890).
384:Bernheim, G. D. (1872).
352:American Lutheran Church
350:Schmucker, S.S. (1852).
182:Hickory, North Carolina
178:Lenoir–Rhyne University
495:Grades in the Ministry
255:Christian Cyclopedia
174:New Market, Virginia
508:on October 9, 2011.
469:Christianity portal
201:(see Bente below).
120:Augsburg Confession
330:Bente, F. (1919).
311:Bente, F. (1919).
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262:. Retrieved
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170:Henkel Press
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135:and eastern
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45:Associations
27:Abbreviation
230:Four Points
194:Paul Henkel
84:Merged into
73:Separations
542:Categories
236:Footnotes
225:in 1911.
219:Civil War
137:Tennessee
100:40 (1919)
96:Ministers
401:Neutral
188:Theology
149:Virginia
114:, was a
39:Lutheran
396:485-488
392:440-445
371:149-152
358:215-226
340:228-243
325:148-237
153:Alabama
127:History
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90:(1920)
79:(1860)
65:Origin
55:Region
531:(PDF)
520:(PDF)
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499:(PDF)
447:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
390:pp.
369:pp.
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338:pp,
323:pp.
294:ISBN
266:2013
106:The
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