519:, Siberia. Maj Popovich and his wingmen attacked, but CD-82's 25-mm AA gunners shot down both planes; their torpedoes missed the ships. 2/Lt Gromakov and his two crewmen were killed, but 1/Lt Lazarev managed to ditch his plane. He and his crew swam safely ashore. Popovich, targeting the kaibokan, made a perfect approach. His navigator dropped their torpedo which hit the target in the stern. The ensuing explosion detonated her depth charges and in a few seconds CD-82 sank by the stern at 41-21N, 131-12E. The captain of Mukahi Maru decided to return to find survivors from CD-82, but twenty minutes later his vessel was attacked by a flight of three Ilyushin torpedo bombers from the same unit. All three torpedoes passed beneath the hull of the freighter.
613:, achieved during the first days of the war, was to capture the Japanese naval base in order to deprive the enemy of the ability to transport reinforcements, equipment, and ammunition from Japan, and also to prevent the evacuation of troops and equipment to the Japanese home islands. Seishin was a fortified district with 4,000 officers and men, protected from the sea by coastal artillery. The Pacific Fleet's intention was to make a sudden landing to capture the port's moorage line and reconnoiter enemy forces. It was planned to subsequently land the main forces, occupy the city and hold it until the arrival of the 25th Soviet Army's troops advancing along the coastline.
648:). As the vanguard of this landing party advanced along the streets of Seishin, Japanese resistance became fiercer. The sailors advanced slowly while engaged with the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. On the morning of August 14, fighters of the first echelon landed in Seishin, with the second echelon landing on August 15. There was no need to land the third echelon, since the six thousand sailors who had already entered Seishin were sufficient to capture the city. By the afternoon of August 16, the sailors, cooperating with the 393rd Infantry Division of the 25th Soviet Army, had captured the city.
25:
841:, arriving at night. On the way, they witnessed Japanese military convoys fleeing south, in contrast to General Yamada's assurances that "the Japanese army are gaining and destroyed many aircraft and enemy tanks". Talitzou station was a scene of panic, with civilians desperately attempting to board the overcrowded last trains "crying and bribing guards to let them enter and between guards there were fights."
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aerial torpedo (45-36AN), but failed in the strike against
Japanese vessel. At 1300, Lt Cdr Mori canceled the search for survives and ordered the vessel to return to Genzan. After their return, the crew of CD-82 was finally informed about the outbreak of war with the Soviet Union. The escort made an overnight stop in
633:, twenty-four torpedo boats, twelve landing vessels and seven transports were involved. The air protection and landing support group had 188 bombers and 73 fighters — almost seven air regiments. Major-General Trushin was in command of the entire operation with Captain A. F Studenchikov leading the landing party.
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Your detachment as the 15th Border Guard Unit, same unit are special artillery unit also conformed by 1st
Battery (with 5 howitzers and operators), 2nd Battery (with 6 heavy cannons and 2 field guns with personnel), 3rd Battalion (Type 88 75mm AA Guns with operators), 13th Battery (Type 90 24 cm
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T torpedo bombers, flying near the north east Korean coast. The escort arrived at the scene of Rashin Maru's sinking but no survivors were found. The CD-82 was suddenly targeted by two torpedo bombers from the 49th MTAP which attempted an "anvil attack". Each of the bombers carried one 45-cm (970-kg)
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based on their experience against certain types of terrain and enemy defenses. The
Japanese troops had almost no fuel and as a result, during the ensuing battle with the Soviets not a single plane out of a fleet of 900 was able to take off, and all 600 Japanese tanks were seized by the Soviets before
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sank a
Japanese motor-sailing vessel with gunfire close to Seisin (today Chonjin, North Korea). The vessel appeared to have been on a mission to deliver reinforcements to the enemy garrison. Patrol boat PK-31 (MO-4 class, manned by NKVD) shelled a Japanese schooner and forced it to run aground close
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which was beached in shallow water off the Korean coast after escaping from Rashin. CD-82 took the ship in tow and managed to pull it free at high tide. After learning that Rashin was under attack of the Soviet bombers, Lt Cdr Mori order the small convoy to head for Genzan. The CD-82 and Mukahi Maru
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were low, since Soviet air domination was complete. The
Japanese Kwantung Army, stationed in Manchuria since 1931, was the first to meet the Soviet offensive. In 1945, this army consisted of 713,000 men, of whom, according to the Japanese sources, about half were poorly trained teenaged recruits and
393:
fighter while operating on the
Transbaikal Front out of Mongolia. If any Japanese Army planes attempted to take off from their airdromes, Russian fighters almost instantly shot them down. Not a single plane out of a fleet of 900 was able to take off due to fuel shortages after the crushing raids of
701:
During July 1945 the 15th Border Guard Unit was created and commissioned for the garrison of the Kotou
Fortress. When the Soviets irrupted over Manchukuo in Aug., 1945, stayed ones 1,400 units in place. Although the Soviets announced the surrender of Japan, Japanese garrisons did not believe this.
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was transferred from Tokyo on 20 July 1945 to work for the
Japanese Kwantung Army's Special Intelligence authorities in Manchukuo. On 9 August 1945, the Soviet invasion of Manchuria commenced and Lyushkov vanished in the confusion of the assault, where he was reportedly last seen in a crowd at a
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Such gun fired and destroyed a railway bridge of the Trans-Siberian
Railroad. Then, it fired with over 100 rounds during about one week until it was overrun by Red Army. In the same action, the Type 90 24 cm Railway Gun was moved to other positions for best firing against Russians. It was
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Dalian train station. He was apparently invited to the head of the Dalian military mission, Yutaka
Takeoka, who suggested that he commit suicide. Lyushkov refused and was shot by Takeoka. His body was secretly cremated (three days later, Dalian was occupied by the Soviet army).
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destroyed by Soviet artillery and abandoned heavily damaged by Japanese in area. The battle for Kotou Fortress ended on August 26; at same time Japanese forces in others frontier posts used Type 45 24 cm Howitzers against the Soviets which invaded Manchukuo in that period.
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At the same time, the Japanese authorities took care of the safety of the Bureau of Russian Emigrant Affairs employees. On August 13, a special train with BREM members left Harbin, but the next day the train turned around to Mukden, as the road to Korea was already closed.
249:
The Soviet Army possessed 1.7 times more Infantry, 4.5 times more armor, and 2.8 times more aircraft than the Japanese. On the sea theater, Soviet naval forces, unlike Japan, had no aircraft carriers and battleships. However, the chances of those vessels appearing in the
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led by division commanders Captain K. V. Kazachinsky, Captain S. P. Kostritsky, and Lieutenant-Captain M. G. Malik. The sea and air attacks seriously weakened the defenses of the three cities, causing the Japanese to lose as many as twenty transports and other vessels.
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The Japanese army used a variety of field artillery in an attempt to stop the Red Army, but had very limited ammunition available at the front line and failed to achieve significant results against the Soviet infantry and armor pouring in from the Soviet Far East and
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to prevent Soviet occupation. The women in the entourage were sent separately by train towards Korea, as it was thought that they were not in immediate danger, and were not political targets of the Soviet or Chinese forces. As the train left Hiro saw Puyi cry.
957:" and the Japanese were left at the airfield while Puyi continued on. On reaching Khabarovsk, Puyi was first sent to a hotel which was transformed into a detention centre. Later, he was sent to "Detention Center N°45" in a school building in the same city.
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committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide. On the last day of his life, Amakasu stayed calm, paid out the wages owed to his staff who were advised to leave Xinjing at once, wrote a suicide note in his office, and swallowed a cyanide pill.
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The main landing force included the 355th Separate Marine Battalion under Major M. Barabolko (1st echelon), the 13th Marine Brigade under Major-General V. P. Trushin (2nd echelon) and the 335th Infantry Division (3rd echelon). The destroyer
439:. These naval air arm flew a total of 474 sorties and lost 57 aircraft, 37 to enemy action, and 55 men - 23 pilots and 32 crew members. As a result of Soviet airstrikes, Japan's sea communications were cut during the first days of the war.
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fighters tried to intervene and an escorting Yak-9 of the 19 IAP shot down one of them while the other escaped. At 17:18 hours that same day, 34 Pe-2s of the 33 BAP, again escorted by the Yak-9s of the 19 IAP, attacked the station at
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Soviet Air Force and Soviet Naval Air Service aviators on Japanese land bases and ports in Manchurian and Korean coasts. Only certain units such as the 90th Air Regiment of the 5th Air Army (based in Hebei, north China) equipped with
446:
twin-motor torpedo bomber of the 4 MTAP and sank the only Japanese naval vessel lost during the campaign, a 740-ton "Type D escort Frigate", hull number 82 (top speed 17.5kts, 2 120mm & 6 25mm guns). The Escort Vessel Type "D"
175:. At this point, the Japanese Kwantung Army numbered nearly 750,000 officers and men. It had 1,155 tanks and self-propelled guns, 1,800 warplanes, and 30 warships and gunboats. The entire Japanese force deployed in Manchuria,
740:. These groups consisted mostly of SMERSH officers, followed by a landing force and additional forces bearing a flag of truce. In Xinjing, on August 19 a group of SMERSH operatives and truce forces compelled General
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was one of the few Japanese air units in northern China to engage the Red Army over Manchuria, although others were advanced in preparation. The air unit flew 20 sorties against the Soviets during 14 August 1945.
748:. During this short campaign in Manchuria, officers Babich and Misyurev personally led two raids conducted by a group of SMERSH operatives. On September 21, 1945, Aleksandr Vadis reported to commander Babich:
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At Talitzou, Puyi and his court stayed in a two-storey administrative building belonging to a mining company. Puyi talked with his Japanese advisors about his future, and plans were made to take him to
601:, to make landings in Yuki, Rashin, and Seishin. On the eve of the operation, naval bombers and attack planes continued to attack those ports. At the same time, the ports were attacked from the sea by
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Two days later, on August 17, Puyi formally renounced the Manchukuo throne and proclaimed the dissolution of the Manchukuo government. In a symbolic vote, all present approved, and Puyi stamped his
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had finished bombing enemy defense structures in Seishin, six torpedo boats led by Lieutenant-Captain Markovsky sailed to Seishin. These boats came with a scout detachment under Senior Lieutenant
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were again unsuccessfully attacked by a flight of Soviet torpedo bombers while underway. Expecting new attacks, Lt Cdr Mori ordered Mukahi Maru to proceed to Genzan independently.
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694:, located near Ussuri River in the Soviet-Manchurian border. It was one of the strongest fortress in Manchukuo, among eight other Japanese fortresses in Russian-Manchu frontier.
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676:, the Japanese lost more than 3,000 officers and men and a large quantity of armaments and equipment. Hundreds of Soviet officers and men were awarded orders and medals.
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Later the Japanese freighter returned to the scene of attack and found up 93 survivors, including the CO of Kaibokan. 117 hands were lost. Mukahi Maru arrived at
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Fortified District and Sun’u City and took 20,000 Japanese officers and soldiers prisoner. On August 19, Soviet ground troops and Amur Flotilla sailors captured
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s artillery also destroyed an armoured train carrying combat equipment, a Japanese coastal battery, and eight enemy concrete fortifications and emplacements.
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to enact the law, ending the Manchukuo government after 13 years and five months. Coincidentally, it was at Talitzou 350 years before that Puyi's ancestor
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torpedo-bombers from the 49th MTAP. This squadron was on an armed reconnaissance flight led by the Regiment's XO, Major Grigori D. Popovich, based from
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and quickly took the city. The First Brigade of river gunboats from the Amur Flotilla, having swept shipping channels, entered the estuary of the river
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among other units took part in fighting with Japanese forces against the Red Army. The fate of those who fell into Soviet captivity is unknown.
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Puyi and his companions spent the night at the airport under guard, and the next morning were taken aboard a Russian plane. Between Mukden and
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On August 10, General Yamada advised Puyi that although the Army was "giving heavy resistance" the capital was being temporarily evacuated to
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n°14 (834 GRT), previously damaged by aircraft and grounded on 10 August. Japanese military losses included only the large auxiliary gunship (
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the plane landed for refueling, where Puyi spoke to the Soviet commander, telling him that he "did not like being in the same airplane with
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Railway Gun and personnel) and 14th Battery (Experimental 41 cm Howitzer and operators); all unit under lead in time by Captain Ohki.
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The success of the landing was largely possible thanks to the effective support provided by warships and naval aviation. The destroyer
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n°2) that was damaged. The other victims were 3 units: a merchant, a cable-layer, and a motorboat sunk. A Soviet auxiliary minesweeper
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and had invaded across the Manchukuo frontier. Although assured by General Yamada that the situation was under control, the same day
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One particular case was the action sustained by the Japanese against Soviets in Kotou Fortress, as part of Japanese Army Frontier
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From August 9 to September 18, there were 35 operational-search SMERSH groups in Manchuria. They conducted operations along with
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Fortified District, the gunboat, acting jointly with a detachment of armoured launches, destroyed five permanent emplacements, a
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After taking Seishin, Pacific Fleet sailors under the command of Studenchikov captured two more major strongholds: the ports of
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Paratroopers formed from crews of warships and coastal units of the Pacific Fleet landed in Ryojun and Dalian. On August 25, 17
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in Ryojun and Dalian laid down their arms, and the Russian Pacific navy hoisted the Soviet naval ensign over Ryojun fortress.
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Soviet air superiority was virtually total. On one occasion, Red Army pilot Jr. Lt. Miroshnichenko of the 17 IAP flying the
304:
960:
With the fall of Manchukuo to Soviet forces during the invasion of Manchuria in 1945, the head of Manchukuo Film Industry,
459:), Korea at 6 August 1945. Between the first missions, the CD-82 departed Genzan to rescue the survivors from the 5462-ton
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590:(late Nuren). Despite token opposition, a J2M was shot down; this time the pilot was identified as a Lieutenant Grib.
423:'s aviation group that opened hostilities by delivering heavy strikes against the Japanese-controlled Korean ports of
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811:. Puyi was reluctant to abandon Xinjing, but was warned that if he did not leave, he would be the first killed by
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under Lieutenant-Captain L. N. Baliakin provided support to the landing party by shooting down an enemy plane.
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had yet to invade, and from there to Japan. Puyi was uncertain where he would like to stay, but settled upon
756:, taking over cities, especially those in which, according to our intelligence information, there were enemy
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The next day, 10 August 1945, the Kaibokan CD-82 departed Orang Bay. Lt Cdr Mori received the order to leave
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837:. Because of the rapid Soviet advance, the entourage was unable to reach Tonghua, and changed its route to
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to support the troops as they landed with artillery fire. On August 10, Soviet forces captured the Sungari
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and his personal medic. The small plane took the imperial entourage to Mukden where a larger plane, one
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old men, since the more experienced troops had already been sent long ago to fight the Allied forces in
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transferred landing parties across the river and supported their land operations with artillery fire.
876:. Pujie translated the speech for the group. Hiro mentioned how both brothers shook hands and cried.
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landed in the Ryojun inlet with landing parties made up of Pacific seamen. On the same day, Japanese
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530:) in North Korea early in the morning on 17 August 1945 where the survivors of CD-82 were debarked.
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and other special Soviet units used new tactics. Groups of SMERSH operatives were parachuted in to
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The Soviet Navy of the Pacific between August 10–24 made the following actions: Japanese merchant
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Between these strikes came the next operations: in a torpedo strike, Major G. D. Popovich flew an
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Soon after effective raids by Soviet aviators on Japanese bases, Pacific Fleet Commander Admiral
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and escort all disposable transports to Genzan. At the same time, she sighted 6886-ton freighter
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644:, and a company of submachine gunners under Senior Lieutenant I. M. Yarotsky from Inlet Novik (
573:(later Najin) in the northeastern-most corner of Korea. On August 15, 1945, at 13:30 hours, 29
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451:(Escort frigate) (IJN Escort CD-82) was commanded by Reserve Lt Mori Takeshi and arrived at
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and other warships opened fire against the enemy sixty-five times. The coast guard vessel
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to Maoka (Shakalin island). The torpedo boat Metel captured the abandoned Japanese tanker
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918:, was prepared for Puyi's escape. Puyi selected only eight people, including his brother
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guerrillas, and the group divided; one part returned to Xinjing with ex-prime minister
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On August 11, Puyi and other members of the imperial court departed Xinjing by train.
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374:, the first and second Amur Flotilla Brigades accepted the capitulation of Japan's
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was to take them to Korea. However, while waiting at Mukden, Soviet troops of the
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n°2 was captured by a group of Border Guard patrol boats near the mouth of river
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rivers with the help of the Amur Flotilla, troops from two Soviet armies and an
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267:. The Soviets, on the other hand, hand-picked their best formations from the
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The Soviets recovered territory which had been captured by Japan during the
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witnessed the local population preparing to receive the Red Army by making
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On August 10, 1945, Junior Lieutenant Korshunov of the 50 OMRAP, flying a
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At the same time and with gunboat support a Soviet landing party entered
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of the war, and Puyi witnessed explosions from bombs falling near the
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While the vessels were en route in the Sea of Japan, 7 miles SSW of
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seaplanes which had flown five hours from Sukhodol airport near
1006:
From Emperor to Citizen: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi
471:. During August 9, 1945, CD-82's observers saw two twin-engine
192:
18:
687:, where 6,238 Japanese officers and men were taken prisoner.
938:
seized the airport, disarming the small Japanese garrison.
1050:
Kids Who Rule: The Remarkable Lives of Five Child Monarchs
577:
dive bombers of the 55 BAP bombed the railroad station at
287:
in routing the Japanese Kwantung Army. Having crossed the
163:
On August 10, 1945, troops of the 17th Japanese Front (in
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During the Soviet invasion of Manchuria the Russian unit
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defense center. It was here that the crew of the gunboat
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batteries with precise artillery. At the same time, the
179:, and Korea numbered over one million officers and men.
702:
They decided to continued to fight until the last man.
541:. 405 POW were taken and the guard ship (torpedo boat)
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Japanese evacuation of Karafuto and the Kuril Islands
358:On August 18, troops of the 15th Army captured the
1026:
1003:
183:Soviet military operations in Manchukuo and Korea
558:captured a Japanese schooner in Kurili islands.
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
143:'s troops of a vital region of China, and gave
435:, which served as the Japanese naval bases in
1107:Military history of Korea during World War II
1082:Military history of China during World War II
275:On August 9, 1945, the Soviet Army began the
228:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
8:
823:as a gesture of solidarity with his troops.
1112:Battles of the Korean independence movement
370:, after combat action captured by Soviet
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
507:, they were spotted by a trio of Soviet
122:Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
788:that the Soviet Union had violated the
16:1945 Soviet invasion in Northeast China
636:At 0700 hours on August 13, after the
565:encountered and shot down a Kawanishi
299:corps captured two river bridgeheads.
151:the opportunity to establish bases in
131:of 1904–1905, and they dismantled the
975:World War II evacuation and expulsion
894:The region was no longer safe due to
864:On August 15, the group met around a
171:were placed under the command of the
7:
815:troops. Puyi donned the uniform of
720:and other parts of Northern China,
597:decided, by agreement with Marshal
985:Japanese repatriation from Huludao
14:
887:began his campaign to defeat the
868:, listening to Japanese emperor
212:to read and navigate comfortably
197:
23:
1097:Evacuations during World War II
790:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
941:After Germany's capitulation,
902:for a last radio contact with
744:to order the surrender of his
283:assisted troops of the second
1:
1102:Military history of Manchukuo
943:Heinrich Samoilovich Lyushkov
872:announcing the unconditional
1092:China–Soviet Union relations
1087:Japan–Soviet Union relations
629:, eight coast guards, seven
339:When Soviet forces took the
189:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1010:. Foreign Languages Press.
220:content into sub-articles,
1128:
1002:Aisin Gioro, Puyi (2002).
980:Evacuation of East Prussia
796:was attacked by the first
186:
611:Seishin Landing Operation
581:(later Nanam). A pair of
32:This article includes a
1048:Cotter, Edward (2007).
821:Manchukuo Imperial Army
638:Pacific Fleet air force
99:Evacuation of Manchukuo
61:more precise citations.
955:Japanese war criminals
914:At Talitzou airport a
336:distinguished itself.
272:they were even used.
159:Kwantung Army strength
94:
1025:Behr, Edward (1977).
769:The fate of Manchukuo
120:as part of the wider
92:
1077:History of Manchuria
421:Soviet Pacific Fleet
101:occurred during the
762:counterintelligence
692:Fortified Districts
609:The purpose of the
366:. On August 20, in
307:into Manchuria and
874:surrender of Japan
817:Commander in Chief
513:Romanovka airfield
324:Fortified District
129:Russo-Japanese War
95:
34:list of references
1059:978-1-55451-062-7
936:Transbaikal Front
832:hammer and sickle
778:supreme commander
736:(LĂĽshunkou), and
674:Battle of Seishin
285:Far Eastern Front
277:Sungari Offensive
247:
246:
93:Map of Manchukuo.
87:
86:
79:
1119:
1063:
1052:. Annick Press.
1044:
1032:
1029:The Last Emperor
1021:
1009:
962:Masahiko Amakasu
932:Mitsubishi Ki-57
711:Asano detachment
655:, the minelayer
599:A. M. Vasilevsky
376:Sungari Flotilla
242:
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153:North East China
139:. This deprived
124:of August 1945.
112:of the Japanese
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773:On August 9,
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749:
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746:Kwantung Army
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853:, which the
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742:Otozo Yamada
732:(Shenyang),
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635:
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114:puppet state
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53:Please help
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784:, informed
552:Shinko Maru
517:Vladivostok
505:North Korea
493:Mukahi Maru
480:, south of
461:Rashin Maru
437:North Korea
419:It was the
410:Vladivostok
226:subheadings
149:Eighth Army
135:industrial
59:introducing
1071:Categories
1033:. Bantam.
996:References
951:Khabarovsk
908:Kuomintang
780:, General
548:Horai Maru
539:Vorovskaya
535:Riuko Maru
526:port (now
364:Sanxingdui
353:Sun Yatsen
333:Sun Yatsen
222:condensing
167:) and the
145:Mao Zedong
133:Manchurian
896:Communist
828:Hiro Saga
718:Manchukuo
567:H6K Mavis
556:Tszcz-155
478:Orang Bay
465:USS
414:garrisons
345:munitions
328:Tuntsiang
309:Mengjiang
256:Japan Sea
238:July 2023
230:talk page
218:splitting
216:Consider
118:Manchukuo
969:See also
870:Hirohito
839:Talitzou
813:Red Army
804:palace.
798:air raid
528:Kimchaek
501:Kumsudan
482:Chongjin
449:Kaibokan
326:and the
305:Mongolia
297:infantry
263:and the
210:too long
110:invasion
106:Red Army
885:Nurhaci
819:of the
809:Tonghua
794:Xinjing
764:organs.
726:Xinjing
681:Odetsin
672:In the
524:Songjin
433:Seishin
320:Sungari
265:Pacific
254:or the
208:may be
55:improve
1056:
1037:
1014:
928:Big Li
855:Allies
738:Dalian
734:Ryojun
730:Mukden
722:SMERSH
685:Genzan
667:Metel'
653:Voikov
620:Voikov
571:Rashin
489:Rashin
457:Wonsan
453:Genzan
429:Rashin
378:only.
368:Harbin
349:mortar
341:Fuqing
316:Fuyuan
293:Ussuri
279:. The
103:Soviet
924:Yuyan
920:Pujie
859:Kyoto
851:Korea
835:flags
662:Metel
657:Argun
626:Argun
588:Funei
579:Ranan
569:over
563:Yak-9
543:Metel
515:near
509:Il-4T
467:Pargo
455:(now
391:Ki-27
387:Ki-43
360:Sun’u
261:China
165:Korea
40:, or
1054:ISBN
1035:ISBN
1012:ISBN
881:seal
786:Puyi
760:and
683:and
575:Pe-2
444:Il-4
431:and
425:Yuki
291:and
289:Amur
97:The
716:In
405:GST
389:or
147:'s
116:of
108:'s
1073::
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