882:
838:
931:
854:
943:
814:
826:
919:
52:
907:
870:
213:
881:
749:. A significant number of the passengers left the ships here, replenishing the ranks of White Russian emigres. Between December 8, 1920, and February 1921, the reduced flotilla sailed to the Tunisian port of
206:
199:
1065:
853:
1060:
1055:
837:
715:, decided to evacuate. The operation had been preliminarily worked out and planned by General Wrangel's staff, so its implementation was carried out in good order.
779:
The estimated number of executions vary from minimum 12,000 over 50,000 to 120,000. The White Army soldiers had been falsely promised amnesty if they surrendered.
745:
and composed of ships of the Whites' Black Sea fleet, foreign ships, and the temporarily mobilized ships of the
Voluntary Fleet, first sailed to Entente-occupied
942:
782:
Several rare photographs of the moment of evacuation in
Sevastopol and Yalta have been preserved. The Crimean Evacuation is also shown in Soviet feature films "
1040:
182:
366:
930:
813:
1035:
825:
466:
645:
223:
39:
738:) a total of 145,693 soldiers and civilians, not counting the crews, were taken on board on 126 ships and "sudenosheks" (small boats and tugs).
503:
918:
595:
681:
518:
481:
441:
688:
pursued a relatively soft policy in comparison with the atrocities of the winter of 1917-1918 and were able to avoid mass terror.
356:
523:
513:
436:
371:
869:
486:
669:
426:
376:
91:
906:
612:
565:
411:
386:
344:
242:
476:
1045:
668:
troops were evacuated from
Sevastopol, taking with them a number of refugees, including some of the leaders of the
633:
570:
299:
178:
471:
783:
560:
461:
607:
451:
1010:
Rayfield, Donald (2004). Stalin and His
Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him. Random House. p. 83.
456:
708:
585:
491:
294:
508:
421:
284:
791:
685:
665:
446:
406:
269:
1050:
540:
264:
76:
657:
555:
431:
319:
998:
Collective of authors. Revolution and Civil War in Russia: 1917-1923. Encyclopedia in 4 volumes -
765:
550:
396:
361:
339:
324:
742:
152:
17:
787:
696:
637:
629:
575:
391:
309:
259:
43:
580:
545:
533:
528:
401:
1019:
Gellately, Robert (2008). Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social
Catastrophe. p. 72.
769:
700:
677:
416:
381:
304:
102:
61:
191:
773:
768:, under the general management of the representative of the Russian Soviet government,
746:
692:
641:
334:
329:
314:
254:
123:
1029:
844:
712:
661:
112:
57:
51:
279:
756:
The soldiers and civilians who were left behind in the Crimea suffered under the
761:
971:
757:
723:
719:
673:
289:
172:
274:
731:
704:
166:
750:
695:
had been driven out of
Southern Russia and Ukraine, and only held the
87:
65:
887:
The
Evacuation of Wrangel's White Army from Crimea in November 1920
735:
727:
718:
During the evacuation from the ports of the
Crimean peninsula (
195:
171:
Mass reprisals against civilian population, knowns as the
703:. When this last defensive line was breached by the
670:
Second
Crimean regional government of Solomon Crimea
158:
148:
129:
118:
108:
98:
82:
72:
32:
1066:Battles involving the Armed Forces of South Russia
648:, bringing an end to the fighting on that Front.
122:Evacuation of Russian soldiers and civilians to
859:Troops of the 1st Army Corps evacuating on the
831:Final departure of Russian troops from Crimea
207:
8:
875:Last patrol of Crimea by Russian Army troops
27:November 1920 evacuation of the Russian Army
1061:Russian Civil War prisoner of war massacres
628:(November 13–16, 1920) was an event in the
1056:Soviet war crimes in the Russian Civil War
214:
200:
192:
50:
29:
691:However, by the end of October 1920, the
962:
902:
809:
656:During the occupation of Crimea by the
819:Evacuation line of civilians in Crimea
948:Russian Army on a ship leaving Crimea
790:" (1970), and also in the 2014 film "
7:
1041:Crimea during the Russian Civil War
711:, the commander of the White Army,
25:
804:Scenes of evacuation in the ports
682:Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic
1036:Battles of the Russian Civil War
941:
929:
917:
912:Russian fleet heading out to sea
905:
880:
868:
852:
836:
824:
812:
437:Southern Front counteroffensive
18:Evacuation of the Crimea (1920)
972:"Крымская эвакуация. 1920 год"
133:November 13–16, 1920
1:
936:Russian fleet in the Bosporus
924:Russian fleet in the open sea
699:, defended behind the narrow
640:, the last stronghold of the
596:Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict
680:and held it. Initially, the
636:evacuated over sea from the
1082:
634:Government of South Russia
784:Two Comrades Were Serving
233:
49:
37:
626:Evacuation of the Crimea
226:of the Russian Civil War
676:units retreated to the
165:Crimea occupied by the
477:Pavlohrad–Katerynoslav
162:Evacuation successful
741:This fleet, known as
660:under the command of
407:Vyoshenskaya Uprising
177:Establishment of the
772:, and authorised by
504:Rostov–Novocherkassk
77:Emergency evacuation
33:Evacuation of Crimea
664:in April 1919, the
658:Crimean Soviet Army
467:Voronezh–Kastornoye
345:Allied intervention
766:Rosalia Zemlyachka
412:Alexandrovsky Fort
362:Katerynoslav March
1046:Conflicts in 1920
697:Crimean Peninsula
638:Crimean Peninsula
630:Russian Civil War
621:
620:
576:Dagestan uprising
452:Advance on Moscow
392:Hryhoriv Uprising
367:Northern Caucasus
357:Voronezh–Povorino
190:
189:
109:Commanded by
44:Russian Civil War
16:(Redirected from
1073:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
967:
945:
933:
921:
909:
884:
872:
856:
840:
828:
816:
709:Siege of Perekop
684:and its leaders
581:Tambov Rebellion
571:Northern Taurida
556:Ulagay's Landing
402:Chapan rebellion
228:
216:
209:
202:
193:
153:Russian Squadron
149:Executed by
144:
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54:
30:
21:
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1080:
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876:
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864:
857:
848:
847:from Sevastopol
841:
832:
829:
820:
817:
806:
805:
800:
743:Wrangel's fleet
701:Perekop Isthmus
678:Kerch Peninsula
654:
632:, in which the
622:
617:
586:Perekop–Chonhar
561:Obytichnyi Spit
417:Bender Uprising
382:Khotyn Uprising
229:
225:
222:
220:
181:as part of the
140:
136:
134:
99:Planned by
94:
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1079:
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1069:
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1063:
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1053:
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1028:
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989:
970:Ushakov, A.I.
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923:
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890:
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867:
865:
863:transport ship
858:
851:
849:
843:Evacuation of
842:
835:
833:
830:
823:
821:
818:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
801:
799:
796:
786:" (1968) and "
774:Vladimir Lenin
747:Constantinople
686:Dmitry Ulyanov
653:
652:The Evacuation
650:
646:Southern Front
642:White movement
619:
618:
616:
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610:
604:
603:
599:
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593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
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558:
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531:
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514:North Caucasus
511:
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469:
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457:Nizhyn–Poltava
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224:Southern Front
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124:Constantinople
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96:
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86:
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69:
56:Evacuation of
55:
47:
46:
40:Southern Front
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1078:
1067:
1064:
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956:
944:
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932:
927:
920:
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883:
878:
871:
866:
862:
855:
850:
846:
845:Pyotr Wrangel
839:
834:
827:
822:
815:
810:
797:
795:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
775:
771:
770:Yuri Pyatakov
767:
763:
760:organised by
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
713:Pyotr Wrangel
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:Pavel Dybenko
659:
651:
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635:
631:
627:
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611:
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584:
582:
579:
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572:
569:
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544:
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539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
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520:
517:
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512:
510:
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505:
502:
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497:
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470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:Mamontov Raid
430:
428:
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423:
420:
418:
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328:
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308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Transcaucasia
298:
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286:
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157:
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147:
132:
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114:
113:Pyotr Wrangel
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:Pyotr Wrangel
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1015:
1006:
997:
992:
980:. Retrieved
978:(in Russian)
975:
965:
860:
781:
778:
755:
740:
717:
690:
655:
625:
623:
590:
519:Novorossiysk
280:Steppe March
183:Russian SFSR
179:Crimean ASSR
103:Russian Army
92:South Russia
62:Russian Army
38:Part of the
1051:Evacuations
798:Photographs
707:during the
482:3rd Kharkiv
472:Khopyor–Don
447:Perehonivka
427:2nd Kharkiv
243:1st Kharkiv
1030:Categories
957:References
897:Out to sea
788:The Flight
758:Red Terror
724:Yevpatoria
720:Sevastopol
693:White Army
674:White Army
591:2nd Crimea
524:Azerbaijan
492:2nd Donbas
462:Orel–Kursk
387:1st Donbas
295:1st Crimea
290:March Days
265:Donbas-Don
173:Red Terror
141:1920-11-16
137:1920-11-13
792:Sunstroke
320:Tsaritsyn
275:Ice March
119:Objective
976:Slovo.ru
762:Béla Kun
732:Feodosia
705:Red Army
551:Lankaran
487:4th Kiev
442:3rd Kiev
397:Binagadi
377:2nd Kiev
340:Dibrivka
325:Kurdamir
285:Iași–Don
270:1st Kiev
260:Shamkhor
167:Red Army
139: –
83:Location
1000:. 2008.
861:Saratov
751:Bizerte
666:Entente
644:on the
613:Georgia
566:Armenia
541:Ochakov
372:Ukraine
310:Goychay
159:Outcome
135: (
42:of the
982:8 July
546:Anzali
534:Sarvan
529:Yalama
255:Mughan
88:Crimea
66:Crimea
736:Yalta
728:Kerch
608:Anapa
509:Odesa
422:Odesa
330:Livny
315:Sochi
305:Kuban
64:from
984:2022
794:" .
764:and
624:The
602:1921
498:1920
351:1919
335:Baku
249:1918
237:1917
130:Date
73:Type
60:'s
1032::
974:.
776:.
753:.
734:,
730:,
726:,
722:,
672:.
90:,
986:.
215:e
208:t
201:v
143:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
