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or a harp (for
Ireland) on the reverse. Instead of the correct obverse legend “George III Rex”, it may read “George Rules,” “George Reigns” or similar. The reverse legend “Britannia” might be replaced by something like “Briton’s Happy Isles.” Counterfeiters often made their coins look quite worn,
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However, counterfeiters soon evaded the law by striking “coins” with designs or inscriptions slightly different from the originals; if caught, they would claim their products were different and not counterfeits. These pieces usually had a bust on the obverse – often resembling King
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some would not add a date or only put a partial date on the die. They also often used earlier dates, such as making halfpence dated 1771 in 1778, or making halfpence with dates and the image of the previous king
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made it a crime, punishable by 2 years' imprisonment, to “make, coin or counterfeit any brass or copper money, commonly called a halfpenny or a farthing”; this act was followed by the even stricter
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In addition to circulating in the
British Isles, large quantities of evasion (and other) counterfeit copper coins were also shipped to
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27:(also evasion coin, evasion token) is a close copy of a coin with just enough deviation in design and/or legend to avoid violating
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laws. The best-known evasions appeared in the 18th century in Great
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Deceit in which one states a truth that is irrelevant or implies a falsehood
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To counteract the large numbers of underweight, counterfeit copper
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circulating in 18th-century
Britain, Section 6 of the
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87:Evasion halfpenny, obv.: bust and inscription of
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191:"Counterfeit British Coppers: Introduction"
162:. London: Robert Hale. pp. 128–129.
95:and date 1777, incompatible with obverse
195:The Coins of Colonial and Early America
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160:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics
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55:Counterfeiting of Copper Coin Act 1771
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221:"18th Century "EVASION" TOKENS"
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225:Conder Token Collectors Club
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158:Doty, Richard G. (1982).
199:University of Notre Dame
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262:Counterfeit money
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267:Token coins
41:halfpennies
29:counterfeit
21:numismatics
251:Categories
142:References
104:George III
113:George II
108:Britannia
93:Britannia
89:George II
45:farthings
130:See also
122:and the
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35:Details
25:evasion
230:7 July
204:7 July
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59:felony
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164:ISBN
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