1160:
1148:
1136:
2500:
2524:
2512:
2271:
wolverine, lynx, wolf, Siberian marmot, fox, and sable" Trapping did not become important until the imposition of the fur tax by the tsarist government. Before they acquired guns in the 18th century, Evenki used steel bows and arrows. Along with their main hunting implements, hunters always carried a "pike"—"which was a large knife on a long handle used instead of an axe when passing through thick taiga, or as a spear when hunting bear". The Evenki have deep respect for animals and all elements of nature: "It is forbidden to torment an animal, bird, or insect, and a wounded animal must be finished off immediately. It is forbidden to spill the blood of a killed animal or defile it. It is forbidden to kill animals or birds that were saved from pursuit by predators or came to a person for help in a natural disaster."
6746:
2326:
particularly good informant, she described her initiatory illness, her multiyear apprenticeship with a Mongol shaman before being allowed to heal at the age of 25 or 26, and the torments she experienced during the
Cultural Revolution in the 1960s when most of her shamanic paraphernalia was destroyed. Mongol and Buddhist Lamaist influences on her indigenous practice of shamansim were evident. She hid her prize possession—an Abagaldi (bear spirit) shaman mask, which has also been documented among the Mongols and Dauer peoples in the region. The field report and color photographs of this shaman are available online.
1159:
1147:
1303:
191:
1199:
2254:... they wore brief garments of soft reindeer or elk skin around their hips, along with leggings and moccasins, or else long supple boots reaching to the thigh" (49). They also wore a deerskin coat that did not close in front but was instead covered with an apron-like cloth. Some Evenkis decorated their clothing with fringes or embroidery (50). The Evenki traditional costume always consisted of these elements: a loincloth made of animal hide, leggings, and boots of varying lengths Facial tattooing was also very common.
2239:
2476:
155:
1179:
2464:
2488:
208:
226:
32:
146:
1135:
173:
2280:
1211:
3629:
2263:
794:
2302:
masters, and of nature to people"(9). Sirina interviewed many Evenki who until very recently spent much of their time as reindeer herders in the taiga, just like their ancestors. The Evenki people also spoke along the same lines: their respect for nature and their belief that nature is a living being.
2221:
Large herds of reindeer were very uncommon. Most Evenki had around 25 head of reindeer, because they were generally bred for transportation. Unlike in several other neighboring tribes Evenki reindeer-breeding did not include "herding of reindeer by dogs nor any other specific features". Very early in
764:
island, where some still live today. In the 19th century some groups migrated south and east into
Mongolia and Manchuria. Today there are still Evenki populations in Sakhalin, Mongolia, and Manchuria, and to a lesser extent, their traditional Baikal region. Russian invasion of the Evenki caused them
2325:
and Kun Shi in 1994 of the life of the shamaness Dula'r (Evenki name), also known as Ao Yun Hua (her Han
Chinese name). She was born in 1920 and was living in the village of Yiming Gatsa in the Evenki Banner (county) of the Hulunbuir Prefecture, in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. While not a
2301:
The Evenki, like most nomadic, pastoral, and subsistence agrarian peoples, spend most of their lives in very close contact with nature. Because of this, they develop what A. A. Sirina calls an "ecological ethic". By this she means "a system of responsibility of people to nature and her spirit
2270:
The traditional Evenki economy was a mix of pastoralism (horses or reindeer), fishing, and hunting. The Evenki who lived near the
Okhotsk Sea hunted seal, but for most of the taiga-dwellers, elk, wild reindeer, and fowl were the most important game animals. Other animals included "roe deer, bear,
716:
Considering the north-western Evenki, Vasilevich claims: "The origin of the Evenki is the result of complex processes, different in time, involving the mixing of different ancient aboriginal tribes from the north of
Siberia with tribes related in language to the Turks and Mongols. The language of
759:
government, imposed a fur tax on the
Siberian tribes. The Cossacks exploited the Evenki clan hierarchy, taking hostages from the highest members to ensure payment of the tax. Although there was some rebellion against local officials, the Evenki generally recognized the need for peaceful cultural
2217:
which had previously been impenetrable" The Evenki used a saddle unique to their culture, placed on the shoulders of the reindeer to lessen the strain on the animal, and used a stick rather than stirrups to balance. Evenki did not develop reindeer sledges until comparatively recent times They
2305:
This idea, "he embodiment, animation, and personification of nature—what is still called the animistic worldview—is the key component of the traditional worldview of hunter-gatherers" Although most of the
Evenkis have been "sedentarized"—that is, made to live in settled communities instead of
2313:
The religious beliefs and practices of the Evenki are of great historical interest since they retain some archaic forms of belief. Among the most ancient ideas are spiritualization and personification of all natural phenomena, belief in an upper, middle, and lower world, belief in the soul
717:
these tribes took precedence over the languages of the aboriginal population". Elements of more modern Evenki culture, including conical tent dwellings, bone fish-lures, and birch-bark boats, were all present in sites that are believed to be
Neolithic. From Lake Baikal, "they spread to the
2309:
Although nominally
Christianized in the 18th century, the Evenki people maintain many of their historical beliefs—especially shamanism The Christian traditions were "confined to the formal performance of Orthodox rites which were usually timed for the arrival of the priest in the taiga"
1290:
The
Japanese occupation led to many murders of Evenkis, and Evenki men were conscripted as scouts and rangers by the Japanese secret service in 1942. Some Evenkis fled to Soviet Siberia across the Amur river after murdering a Japanese officer to avoid punishment from the Japanese.
2209:
or reindeer skin tied to birch poles. When they moved camp, the Evenki would leave these frameworks and carry only the more portable coverings. During winter, the hunting season, most camps consisted of one or two tents while spring encampments had up to 10 households
3433:
Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (2018).
7359:
2318:) and certain totemistic concepts. There were also various magical rituals associated with hunting and guarding herds. Later on, these rituals were conducted by shamans. Shamanism brought about the development of the views of spirit-masters
2499:
2523:
2511:
2218:
instead used their reindeer as pack animals and often traversed great distances on foot, using snowshoes or skis. The Evenki people did hunt and eat wild reindeer, but not their domesticated reindeer, which they kept for milk.
2666:
Sirina, Anna A. "People Who Feel the Land: The Ecological Ethic of the Evenki and Eveny." Trans. James E. Walker. Anthropology & Archaeology of Eurasia 3rd ser. 47.Winter 2008-9 (2009): 9–37. EBSCOHost. Web. 27 November
3927:
592:
3162:
2306:
following their traditional nomadic way of life —"any scholars think that the worldview characteristic of hunter-gatherer societies is preserved, even if they make the transition to new economic models.
6745:
2625:
Anderson, David G. "Is Siberian Reindeer Herding in Crisis? Living with Reindeer Fifteen Years after the End of State Socialism." Nomadic Peoples NS 10.2 (2006): 87–103. EBSCO. Web. 6 Nov. 2009.
2222:
the spring season, winter camps broke up and moved to places suitable for calving. Several households pastured their animals together throughout the summer, being careful to keep "pecial areas
1287:
families (some 4000 persons) also came the following year. Since then, however, the Solons of Xinjiang have assimilated into other ethnic groups, and are not identified as such anymore.
6927:
2643:
Georg, Stefan, Peter A. Michalove, Alexis M. Ramer, and Paul J. Sidwell. "Telling general linguists about Altaic." Journal of Linguistics 35.1 (1999): 65–98. JSTOR. Web. 8 Dec. 2009.
7344:
6580:
693:. To the west the Khamnigan were another group of horse-breeding Evenki in the Transbaikalia area. Also in the Amur valley a body of Siberian Evenki-speaking people were called
2681:
Vasilevich, G. M., and A. V. Smolyak. "Evenki." The Peoples of Siberia. Ed. Stephen Dunn. Trans. Scripta Technica, Inc. Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1964. 620-54. Print.
3686:
1141:
Evenki settlement in Russia by municipal areas and urban districts in percents of the total number of this nation in the Russian Federation. According to the 2010 census
5051:
5409:
5210:
2675:
2321:
There are few sources on the shamanism of the Evenki peoples below the Amur/Helongkiang river in Northern China. There is a brief report of fieldwork conducted by
2660:
5205:
2649:
Janhunen, Juha. "Evenki." Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Ed. Christopher Moseley. UNESCO Culture Sector, 31 Mar. 2009. Web. 8 Dec. 2009.
3641:
972:
is confined solely to the Evenk Autonomous Okrug, where 3,802 of the 35,527 Evenki live (according to the 2002 census). More than 18,200 Evenki live in the
6839:
3834:
3703:
7147:
4714:
4140:
4129:
2941:
3018:
Klokov, K.B., Khrushchev, S.A. (2010). Demographic dynamics of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the Russian North, 1897–2002. Sibirica, 9, 41–65
2646:
Hallen, Cynthia L. "A Brief Exploration of the Altaic Hypothesis." Department of Linguistics. Brigham Young University, 6 Sept. 1999. Web. 8 Dec. 2009.
6573:
3941:
3073:
709:
The ancestors of the south-eastern Evenki most likely lived in the Baikal region of Southern Siberia (near the modern-day Mongolian border) since the
2792:
576:
7354:
6909:
6937:
6932:
3679:
2586:
7063:
7033:
6566:
5402:
2877:
770:
3116:
845:('a human being'), etc. At one time or another tribal designations and place names have also been used as self-designations, for instance
6537:
3395:
6899:
2815:
3147:
3053:
1371:
115:
7073:
3543:
769:, a decline in traditions, and identity loss, among others. This was especially true during the Soviet regime. Soviet policies of
7349:
6547:
3672:
3137:
902:
only the Russians inhabit a larger territory. According to the administrative structure, the Evenki live, from west to east, in:
2640:
Forsyth, James. History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony, 1581–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992. Print.
2475:
6762:
6731:
5395:
2634:"Evenki." Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition. Ed. Paul M. Lewis. SIL International, 2009. Web. 8 Dec. 2009.
7140:
6844:
5431:
5418:
4930:
2979:Шубин А. Ц. Краткий очерк этнической истории эвенков Забайкалья (XVIII-XX век). Улан-Удэ: Бурят. кн. изд-во, 1973. С. 64, 65
337:
53:
49:
3544:"UNESCO Culture Sector – Intangible Heritage – 2003 Convention: UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
1302:
96:
2572:
6851:
5267:
5000:
4393:
588:
584:
323:
274:
68:
760:
relations with the Russians. The Russians and their constant demands for fur taxes pushed the Evenki east all the way to
6919:
6894:
6450:
4956:
4640:
3600:
625:
Range in the 5th to 9th centuries, although the native land of the majority of Evenki people is in the vast regions of
6877:
6834:
6794:
6770:
6677:
5240:
2637:
Fondahl, Gail. Gaining ground? Evenkis, land and reform in southeastern Siberia. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998. Print.
2690:
Wood, Alan, and R. A. French, eds. Development of Siberia: People and Resources. New York: St. Martin's, 1989. Print.
1961:
1892:
1665:
75:
6775:
6682:
6667:
3570:
2487:
42:
7364:
7133:
6672:
5142:
4995:
2614:
2578:
2058:
1716:
1693:
443:
5831:
6512:
5305:
4970:
3950:
2247:
1394:
1348:
1238:
1215:
82:
2952:
2910:
2847:
2238:
1198:
2631:"Evenki." Cassell's Peoples, Nations, and Cultures. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005. EBSCO. Web. 4 Nov. 2009.
2628:
Bulatova, Nadezhda, and Lenore Grenoble. Evenki. Munchen: LINCOM Europa, 1999. Print. Languages of the World.
7053:
7038:
6863:
6662:
6375:
5730:
5025:
3695:
2732:
2430:
2213:
Their skill at riding their domesticated reindeer allowed the Evenki to "colonize vast areas of the eastern
983:
503:
2622:"Altaic." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2009. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 4 Nov. 2009.
2463:
7369:
6972:
6703:
6643:
6363:
6091:
5801:
5509:
5439:
4786:
4622:
1943:
1253:
1057:
1043:
1032:
925:
64:
6103:
3922:
2201:... and the horse and cattle pastoral Evenki as well as some farming Evenki". The Evenki lived mostly in
993:
Many Evenki in Russia still engage in a traditional lifestyle of raising reindeer, fishing, and hunting.
5480:
5078:
4791:
4762:
4699:
2878:"About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001"
2789:
1762:
1739:
1647:
1165:
Settlement of Evenks in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in%, 2010 census
580:
466:
7270:
6914:
3436:"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations"
2193:
and transport and hunted other large game for meat. Today "he Evenki are divided into two large groups
6856:
6812:
6708:
6589:
6542:
6517:
5815:
5225:
4027:
2687:. Reindeer people: Living with Animals and Spirits in Siberia. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Print.
1153:
Settlement of Evenks in the Siberian Federal District by urban and rural settlements in%, 2010 census
1098:
946:
778:
2672:
Evenki Economy in the Central Siberian Taiga at the Turn of the 20th Century: Principles of Land Use
7229:
6602:
6484:
5093:
5083:
5070:
4888:
4781:
4767:
3936:
3069:
921:
154:
3518:
7008:
6829:
6799:
6713:
6606:
6413:
6383:
6299:
5877:
5809:
5376:
5300:
5245:
5137:
5064:
4980:
4464:
3633:
3045:
2170:
1315:(Only includes counties or county-equivalents containing >0.1% of China's Evenki population.)
766:
642:
606:
2885:
1178:
3110:
3097:, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 59, No. 4 (Dec., 1969), pp. 753–775 (
868:). Although related to the Evenki, the Evens are now considered to be a separate ethnic group.
7274:
7094:
6904:
6445:
6406:
6388:
5613:
5448:
5011:
5005:
4985:
4941:
4752:
4471:
3475:
3457:
3143:
3049:
2582:
2424:
2388:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2197:... engaging in different types of economy. These are the hunting and reindeer-breeding Evenki
756:
825:) in the 17th century. The Evenki have several self-designations, of which the best known is
7156:
6867:
6784:
6463:
6440:
6393:
6310:
6221:
5988:
5978:
5922:
5911:
5596:
5560:
5468:
5230:
5088:
5032:
4816:
4689:
4517:
4321:
4283:
4090:
3465:
3447:
3410:
2436:
2412:
2400:
2384:
2295:
2186:
2166:
2012:
1874:
1782:
1440:
1221:
At the 2000 census, there were 30,505 Evenki in China, mainly made up of the Solons and the
1118:
1053:
1028:
916:
829:. This became the official designation for the people in 1931. Some groups call themselves
658:
650:
568:
489:
413:
390:
360:
278:
258:
254:
4836:
2823:
785:
of the education system compromised social, cultural, and mental well-being of the Evenki.
89:
7339:
6872:
6500:
6474:
6435:
6350:
6317:
6304:
6055:
5973:
5626:
5565:
5463:
5371:
5320:
5295:
5215:
5171:
5119:
5045:
4653:
4600:
4572:
4565:
4544:
4430:
4268:
4253:
4034:
3120:
2796:
2418:
2190:
2081:
1989:
1601:
1486:
1187:
1088:
1068:
979:
961:
956:
674:
638:
622:
522:
246:
4296:
2246:
The Evenki wore a characteristic garb "adapted to the cold but rather dry climate of the
3095:"Change in the Ethnography and Land Use of the Ili Valley and Region, Chinese Turkestan"
7278:
7265:
7099:
6957:
6614:
6522:
6505:
6331:
6289:
6276:
6170:
6135:
6130:
6073:
6013:
5958:
5776:
5770:
5760:
5671:
5650:
5499:
5494:
5285:
5275:
4975:
4935:
4901:
4870:
4863:
4801:
4727:
4704:
4558:
4523:
4273:
4153:
4111:
4041:
3829:
3803:
3798:
3547:
3493:
3470:
3435:
3163:
State statistics committee of Ukraine – National composition of population, 2001 census
2684:
2380:
2376:
2333:
2117:
2099:
2094:
2071:
2048:
1979:
1933:
1846:
1841:
1752:
1729:
1683:
1614:
1591:
1568:
1545:
1476:
1453:
1430:
1407:
1384:
1361:
1338:
1230:
1108:
1018:
973:
969:
951:
931:
748:
722:
250:
7333:
7288:
7282:
7237:
7182:
6967:
6962:
6723:
6698:
6598:
6258:
6244:
6210:
6182:
6164:
6118:
6112:
6050:
6038:
5928:
5701:
5694:
5688:
5665:
5548:
5529:
5518:
5310:
5261:
5147:
5103:
5059:
4948:
4883:
4878:
4856:
4831:
4811:
4694:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4551:
4457:
4450:
4436:
4258:
4239:
4234:
4221:
4104:
3979:
3870:
3839:
2104:
1532:
1257:
1234:
906:
782:
736:
698:
694:
670:
657:. By 1600 the Evenki or Ewenki of the Lena and Yenisey river valleys were successful
646:
618:
294:
898:
in the south. The total area of their habitat is about 2,500,000 km. In all of
682:
7298:
7251:
7204:
7199:
7177:
7028:
7023:
7018:
6817:
6807:
6780:
6754:
6618:
6479:
6455:
6419:
6398:
6324:
6294:
6284:
6251:
6236:
6176:
6150:
6065:
5886:
5851:
5839:
5739:
5715:
5708:
5659:
5639:
5621:
5583:
5361:
5098:
4684:
4607:
4537:
4507:
4378:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4229:
4173:
4077:
4064:
3999:
3911:
3906:
3892:
3741:
3370:""A Solon Ewenki shaman and her Abagaldai mask," Shaman (2007), 15 (1–2)"
2568:
2448:
2406:
2329:
2322:
2182:
2025:
2002:
1956:
1910:
1887:
1864:
1818:
1795:
1706:
1660:
1637:
1522:
1499:
1264:
1242:
1241:
is also located near Hulunbuir. There are also around 3,000 Evenki in neighbouring
936:
911:
887:
662:
420:
367:
298:
7308:
7303:
7293:
7245:
7104:
7078:
6630:
6622:
6610:
6265:
6204:
6192:
6187:
6157:
6028:
5893:
5845:
5765:
5755:
5750:
5632:
5571:
5554:
5542:
5535:
5524:
5474:
5351:
5341:
5280:
5197:
5019:
4915:
4773:
4614:
4530:
4443:
4383:
4368:
4263:
4006:
3916:
3808:
3713:
3113:
2715:
2592:
2284:
2127:
1966:
1897:
1417:
1284:
1268:
1203:
1078:
941:
883:
798:
690:
630:
31:
3653:
7114:
7109:
7048:
6977:
6887:
6822:
6467:
6198:
6143:
6124:
6079:
5998:
5983:
5900:
5866:
5859:
5783:
5488:
5457:
5220:
5153:
5127:
5113:
4908:
4806:
4747:
4417:
4373:
4193:
4183:
3898:
3844:
3452:
2703:
2652:
Nedjalkov, Igor. Evenki. London: Routledge, 1997. Print. Descriptive Grammars.
2357:
2337:
2206:
1920:
1249:
1222:
729:
718:
686:
634:
572:
3461:
3354:
Richard Noll and Kun Shi, A Solon Evenki shaman and her Abgaldi Shaman mask.
7257:
7058:
6998:
5790:
5602:
5590:
5356:
5186:
5161:
5040:
4894:
4757:
4722:
4406:
4291:
4245:
4097:
3993:
3985:
3859:
3854:
3754:
3726:
3111:
Tianshannet / Окно в Синьцзян / Народности, не относящиеся к тюркской группе
2550:
2345:
2291:
2230:... to guard the newborn calves against being trampled on in a large herd"
1938:
1757:
1734:
1624:
1619:
1573:
1550:
1481:
1463:
1458:
1435:
1412:
1389:
1366:
1343:
1226:
891:
774:
710:
601:
270:
145:
3479:
2279:
1210:
857:, etc. Several of these have even been taken for separate ethnic entities.
3664:
3628:
7187:
7043:
7013:
6982:
6654:
6634:
6626:
5993:
5933:
5906:
5387:
5366:
5181:
4990:
4796:
4676:
4669:
4494:
4401:
4353:
4335:
4306:
4208:
4178:
4020:
4014:
3958:
3814:
3784:
3774:
3747:
3733:
3719:
3642:"The Evenki people, custodians of the resources of Yakutia – photo essay"
2540:
2076:
1280:
895:
879:
838:
814:
802:
761:
752:
666:
596:
213:
7360:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
3578:
2657:
Katanga Evenkis in the 20th Century and the Ordering of their Life-world
2290:
Prior to contact with the Russians, the belief system of the Evenki was
2169:; four indicated Evenki as their native language, and three that it was
7193:
6882:
6558:
6343:
6045:
6033:
6023:
6003:
5963:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5336:
5315:
5235:
5176:
5132:
4658:
4633:
4627:
4502:
4484:
4479:
4311:
4203:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4072:
3964:
3877:
3849:
3779:
3769:
3761:
3094:
2554:
2332:(c. 1890–1944) was a shaman among the Reindeer Evenki of northern
2262:
2162:
2035:
2030:
2007:
1915:
1869:
1851:
1828:
1823:
1805:
1800:
1775:
1711:
1670:
1642:
1555:
1504:
1294:
The Evenki of China today tend to be settled pastoralists and farmers.
1272:
987:
872:
793:
678:
654:
626:
231:
617:
The Evenki or Ewenki are sometimes conjectured to be connected to the
7213:
7172:
6337:
6230:
6008:
5968:
5938:
5916:
5821:
5290:
5191:
5166:
4826:
4821:
4663:
4648:
4329:
4198:
4188:
4148:
4119:
4082:
4058:
4050:
3971:
3887:
3864:
3821:
2442:
2053:
1984:
1688:
1596:
1276:
899:
818:
178:
2848:"2015 POPULATION AND HOUSING BY-CENSUS OF MONGOLIA: NATIONAL REPORT"
1306:
Map of Evenk-designated autonomous prefectures and counties in China
7125:
3369:
3027:
Vakhtin, N. (1992). Native peoples of the Russian Far North. London
2855:
1283:, in order to strengthen the empire's western border. Another 1020
1256:. After the Manchu conquest, the Evenki were incorporated into the
7221:
7167:
7068:
6789:
6357:
6085:
6060:
6018:
5745:
5577:
5108:
4962:
4922:
4850:
4842:
4512:
4425:
4411:
4343:
4301:
4214:
3790:
3098:
2546:
2341:
2278:
2261:
2237:
2214:
2202:
2122:
1578:
1527:
1301:
1209:
1197:
1177:
875:
861:
792:
290:
195:
20:
3571:"Chi Zijian's "Last Quarter of the Moon": Guide to Related Links"
7003:
5346:
2597:
1509:
7129:
6562:
5391:
3668:
3396:"Notes on Blood Revenge among the Reindeer Evenki of Manchuria"
2678:, Edmonton: CCI Press and the Baikal Archaeology Project, 2010.
3139:
Reclaiming the Forest: The Ewenki Reindeer Herders of Aoluguya
25:
2161:
According to the 2001 census, there were 48 Evenki living in
1001:
According to the 2021 census 39,226 Evenki lived in Russia.
3318:(Sirina, 30, quoting Barnard 1998, Lee 1999, Peterson 1999)
2663:, Edmonton: CCI Press and Baikal Archaeology Project, 2006.
2205:, or boreal forest. They lived in conical tents made from
2165:. The majority (35) stated that their native language was
860:
There is also a similarly named Siberian group called the
1252:
conquered the Evenki in 1640, and executed their leader
2884:. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Archived from
471:
2747:), translated by Helen Mixter . (Greystone Kids, 2019)
575:. In Russia, the Evenki are recognised as one of the
425:
372:
535:
7087:
6991:
6950:
6761:
6722:
6691:
6653:
6642:
6493:
6428:
6374:
6275:
6220:
6102:
5876:
5830:
5800:
5729:
5681:
5649:
5612:
5508:
5447:
5438:
5329:
5254:
4740:
4713:
4493:
4392:
4320:
4282:
4139:
4128:
3702:
2799:, 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012
871:The Evenki are spread over a huge territory of the
773:, forced sedentarization (sometimes referred to as
521:
516:
502:
488:
483:
465:
460:
442:
437:
419:
412:
407:
389:
384:
366:
359:
354:
336:
322:
317:
308:
284:
264:
240:
222:
204:
187:
169:
164:
136:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2375:. Other paternal haplogroups found among them are
3658:The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
2765:The Chinese government uses the English spelling
2433:(born 1946), poet, children's writer, storyteller
755:, who served as a kind of "border-guard" for the
673:) had picked up horse breeding and the Mongolian
2189:—they relied on their domesticated reindeer for
2367:(34 %). 18 percent belong to its subgroup
2363:. Their second most common Y-DNA haplogroup is
2340:'s Great Bend (today under the jurisdiction of
448:
3519:"A Brief Exploration of the Altaic Hypothesis"
7141:
6574:
5403:
3680:
3575:Fei Piao – Transitioning from China to Africa
2742:
2736:
2726:
508:
494:
395:
342:
328:
8:
7345:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
2439:(1951–2019), writer, philologist, folklorist
982:is the largest of the northern group of the
665:(ancestors of the Evenkis in China) and the
529:
527:
131:
3136:Kolås, Åshild; Xie, Yuanyuan, eds. (2005).
2676:Northern Hunter-Gatherers Research Series 5
2661:Northern Hunter-Gatherers Research Series 2
7148:
7134:
7126:
6650:
6581:
6567:
6559:
5444:
5410:
5396:
5388:
4136:
3687:
3673:
3665:
3123:(Window to Xinjiang / Non-Turkic peoples)
2975:
2973:
2936:
2934:
1267:government moved 500 Solon Evenki and 500
1003:
457:
404:
351:
153:
144:
130:
3469:
3451:
2266:An 1862 painting depicting Evenki hunting
1321:Provincial-level administrative division
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2403:(died 1640), leader of Evenki federation
1317:
968:However, the territory where they are a
583:). In China, the Evenki form one of the
2905:
2903:
2842:
2840:
2816:"Evenk Archives – Intercontinental Cry"
2782:
2758:
2674:, transl. from 2nd Russian edn (1990),
2659:, transl. from 2nd Russian edn (2002),
2459:
2415:(1900–1973), sniper during World War II
1131:
986:, a group which also includes Even and
577:Indigenous peoples of the Russian North
2852:National Statistics Office of Mongolia
2810:
2808:
1311:County-level distribution of the Evenk
1225:. 88.8% of China's Evenki live in the
305:
3640:Saprunova, Natalya (3 October 2023).
3035:
3033:
2181:Traditionally they were a mixture of
813:. This designation was spread by the
7:
833:('an inhabitant of the River Oro'),
165:Regions with significant populations
54:adding citations to reliable sources
6538:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
689:. They were closely related to the
159:An Evenki family in the early 1900s
3546:. 22 February 2009. Archived from
3042:Human: The Definitive Visual Guide
2854:. 20 February 2017. Archived from
2371:and 16 percent belong to subgroup
1206:made from birch bark, Heilongjiang
809:The Evenki were formerly known as
14:
1372:Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner
1013:Evenki population (2021 census)
641:forms the northern branch of the
6744:
6543:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
3627:
3074:Federal State Statistics Service
2571:(an Evenk), WANG Lizhen (2002).
2522:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1044:Evenk Autonomous Okrug (Evenkia)
224:
206:
189:
171:
30:
6900:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
6692:Independent Churches/Communions
3605:Chinese books for young readers
3070:"Национальный состав населения"
2421:(1915–1945), poet, prose writer
2356:40 percent of Evenki men carry
2283:Costume of an Evenki shaman in
1333:% of China's Evenki Population
765:(and other indigenous peoples)
591:, with a population of 30,875 (
579:, with a population of 38,396 (
41:needs additional citations for
6924:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
3835:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
3409:(1/2): 165–178, archived from
2743:
2737:
2727:
2242:Evenki in traditional clothing
751:made contact with the Evenki.
643:Manchu-Tungusic language group
472:
426:
396:
373:
343:
329:
1:
7355:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
3142:. Berghahn Books. p. 2.
3040:Winston, Robert, ed. (2004).
801:at an ethnographic museum in
587:officially recognised by the
275:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
7074:Essence–energies distinction
6895:Christianization of Bulgaria
2712:The Last Quarter of the Moon
2613:(The online edition needs a
536:
19:Not to be confused with the
6878:Antiochian Greek Christians
6776:Christianization of Georgia
6771:Christianization of Armenia
6678:Assyrian Church of the East
3569:Humes, Bruce (2018-02-01).
2493:Spirit tree in Genhe, China
2409:(c. 1890–1944), shaman
1233:Province, near the city of
1229:region in the north of the
817:, who acquired it from the
595:). There are 537 Evenki in
509:
7386:
7249:(controversial, including
6928:15th–16th centuries schism
6852:Oriental Orthodox Churches
6683:Ancient Church of the East
6668:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2741:), illustrated by Jiu Er (
2731:, picture book written by
1324:Prefecture-level division
886:in the east, and from the
645:and is closely related to
589:People's Republic of China
530:
528:
18:
16:Ethnic group of North Asia
7317:
7163:
6742:
6673:Eastern Catholic Churches
6596:
6533:
5425:
3601:"85. The Moose of Ewenki"
3453:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1
2579:Minzu University of China
2250:and to a life of mobility
1194:) in the late Qing Empire
1182:The lands of the Solons (
747:In the 17th century, the
549:
495:
456:
449:
403:
350:
313:
289:
269:
245:
152:
143:
137:
6513:Local ethnic nationalism
5432:recognized ethnic groups
3394:Heyne, F. Georg (2007),
2707:
2573:
1395:Oroqen Autonomous Banner
1349:Ewenki Autonomous Banner
1239:Ewenki Autonomous Banner
1216:Ewenki Autonomous Banner
1019:Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
385:Alternative Chinese name
338:Traditional Chinese
7350:Ethnic groups in Russia
6910:Eastern Orthodox Church
6864:Saint Thomas Christians
6663:Eastern Orthodox Church
3696:Ethnic groups in Russia
2790:Ethnic groups in Russia
2481:Folk ensemble Osiktakan
2431:Maria Fedotova-Nulgynet
984:Manchu-Tungus languages
821:(in the Yakut language
705:Historical distribution
324:Simplified Chinese
7322:indicate extinct group
6709:True Orthodox churches
6704:Spiritual Christianity
6548:Historic ethnic groups
5419:Ethnic groups in China
3599:anguche (2019-08-27).
3403:Asian Folklore Studies
3358:2007, 15 (1–2):167–174
2733:Gerelchimeg Blackcrane
2596:(Zipped NLC (Modified
2287:
2267:
2243:
1944:New Barag Right Banner
1327:County-level division
1307:
1218:
1207:
1195:
926:Evenk Autonomous Okrug
806:
599:(2015 census), called
6732:Eastern Protestantism
6605:that developed since
2714:]. Translated by
2451:(born 1958), linguist
2282:
2265:
2241:
1763:New Barag Left Banner
1648:Meilisi Daur District
1305:
1214:Evenki Museum in the
1213:
1201:
1181:
796:
743:Contact with Russians
285:Related ethnic groups
6857:Council of Chalcedon
6603:Christian traditions
6590:Eastern Christianity
5255:Unrecognized peoples
4741:Other ethnic peoples
4028:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3636:at Wikimedia Commons
2958:on 30 September 2007
2820:Intercontinental Cry
2617:and a ZIP extractor)
2294:. Many have adopted
1776:Beijing Municipality
1099:Republic of Buryatia
1010:Administrative unit
947:Republic of Buryatia
779:unpromising villages
563:and formerly as the
559:, also known as the
50:improve this article
6633:, and parts of the
5330:Assimilated peoples
3923:Meadow-Eastern Mari
3523:Linguistics.byu.edu
3174:(Vasilevich, 620-1)
2888:on 17 December 2011
2882:Ukraine Census 2001
2724:The Moose of Ewenki
2615:Book Reader for NLC
2445:(born 1952), writer
1248:The Manchu Emperor
1006:
922:Evenkiysky District
882:in the west to the
864:(formerly known as
133:
6830:Church of the East
6800:Ecumenical council
6751:Christ Pantocrator
6607:Early Christianity
5377:Siberian Bukharans
4513:Aukhovite Chechens
4465:Siberian Bukharans
3791:Aukhovite Chechens
3327:(Vasilevich, 624).
3273:(Vasilevich, 626).
3264:(Vasilevich, 641).
3192:(Vasilevich, 637).
3119:2009-04-30 at the
3046:Dorling Kindersley
2795:2021-12-23 at the
2670:Turov, Mikhail G.
2543:(Hamnigan Mongols)
2288:
2268:
2244:
1330:Evenki Population
1308:
1219:
1208:
1196:
1004:
807:
661:. By contrast the
621:who inhabited the
607:Mongolian language
444:Mongolian Cyrillic
7327:
7326:
7275:Jianzhou Jurchens
7271:Five state tribes
7123:
7122:
7095:Sign of the cross
6905:Turkic Christians
6740:
6739:
6556:
6555:
5725:
5724:
5385:
5384:
5014:
5012:Astrakhan Kazakhs
4736:
4735:
4472:Zabolotnie Tatars
3951:Northwestern Mari
3632:Media related to
3345:(Vasilevich 647).
3246:(Vasilevich, 629)
3237:(Forsyth, 49–50).
3228:(Vasilevich, 627)
3093:Herold J. Wiens
3009:(Vasilevich, 625)
3000:(Vasilevich, 624)
2718:. Harvill Secker.
2588:978-7-81056-700-8
2427:(1939–2006), poet
2425:Alitet Nemtushkin
2157:Evenki of Ukraine
2154:
2153:
2118:Inner Mongolia AR
2095:Inner Mongolia AR
2072:Inner Mongolia AR
2049:Inner Mongolia AR
1980:Inner Mongolia AR
1934:Inner Mongolia AR
1842:Inner Mongolia AR
1753:Inner Mongolia AR
1730:Inner Mongolia AR
1694:Xincheng District
1684:Inner Mongolia AR
1615:Inner Mongolia AR
1592:Inner Mongolia AR
1569:Inner Mongolia AR
1546:Inner Mongolia AR
1477:Inner Mongolia AR
1454:Inner Mongolia AR
1431:Inner Mongolia AR
1408:Inner Mongolia AR
1385:Inner Mongolia AR
1362:Inner Mongolia AR
1339:Inner Mongolia AR
1127:
1126:
1005:Evenki in Russia
553:
552:
479:
478:
433:
432:
414:Standard Mandarin
380:
379:
361:Standard Mandarin
304:
303:
126:
125:
118:
100:
7377:
7365:Tungusic peoples
7157:Tungusic peoples
7150:
7143:
7136:
7127:
6915:East–West Schism
6868:Malankara Church
6785:Byzantine Empire
6753:(circa 1261) in
6748:
6651:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6560:
6414:Tajiks (Pamiris)
5445:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5389:
5301:Crimean Italians
5270:
5200:
5156:
5122:
5089:Meskhetian Turks
5073:
5054:
5035:
5033:Sakhalin Koreans
5028:
5010:
4965:
4951:
4944:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4845:
4817:Crimean Karaites
4776:
4679:
4672:
4643:
4636:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4420:
4338:
4248:
4224:
4217:
4137:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4091:Astrakhan Tatars
4086:
4067:
4053:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4009:
4002:
3988:
3974:
3967:
3953:
3946:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3901:
3880:
3873:
3824:
3817:
3793:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3661:
3649:
3631:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3577:. Archived from
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3455:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3108:
3102:
3101:access required)
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3037:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2991:Vasilevich (623)
2989:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2951:. Archived from
2946:
2942:"Ewenki, Tungus"
2938:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2858:on 12 March 2017
2844:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2822:. Archived from
2812:
2803:
2802:
2787:
2770:
2763:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2655:Sirina, Anna A.
2610:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2591:. Archived from
2526:
2514:
2505:Evenki handiwork
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2437:Galina Varlamova
2413:Semyon Nomokonov
2296:Tibetan Buddhism
2253:
2229:
2225:
2200:
2196:
2187:hunter-gatherers
2177:Traditional life
1875:Gangnan District
1783:Haidian District
1441:Old Barag Banner
1318:
1271:families to the
1162:
1150:
1138:
1119:Zabaykalsky Krai
1054:Krasnoyarsk Krai
1029:Krasnoyarsk Krai
1007:
917:Krasnoyarsk Krai
890:in the north to
789:Evenki of Russia
771:collectivization
767:language erosion
734:
727:
659:reindeer herders
585:56 ethnic groups
545:
544:
543:
539:
533:
532:
512:
498:
497:
475:
474:
458:
452:
451:
429:
428:
405:
399:
398:
376:
375:
352:
346:
345:
332:
331:
306:
279:Tibetan Buddhism
230:
228:
227:
212:
210:
209:
194:
193:
192:
177:
175:
174:
157:
148:
134:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7313:
7241:(controversial)
7233:(controversial)
7225:(controversial)
7217:(controversial)
7159:
7154:
7124:
7119:
7083:
7014:Filioque clause
6987:
6946:
6873:Arab Christians
6795:Proto-orthodoxy
6757:
6749:
6736:
6718:
6687:
6645:
6638:
6592:
6587:
6557:
6552:
6529:
6501:Han nationalism
6489:
6436:African Chinese
6424:
6370:
6271:
6216:
6098:
6056:Sichuan Mongols
5872:
5826:
5796:
5721:
5677:
5645:
5608:
5504:
5434:
5421:
5416:
5386:
5381:
5325:
5296:Caucasus Greeks
5268:Afro-Abkhazians
5266:
5250:
5196:
5152:
5120:Kola Norwegians
5118:
5069:
5050:
5031:
5024:
4961:
4947:
4940:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4841:
4772:
4732:
4709:
4675:
4668:
4639:
4632:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4489:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4431:Siberian Tatars
4416:
4388:
4334:
4316:
4278:
4244:
4220:
4213:
4131:
4124:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4080:
4063:
4049:
4040:
4035:Baikal Cossacks
4033:
4026:
4019:
4005:
3998:
3984:
3970:
3963:
3949:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3921:
3897:
3876:
3869:
3820:
3813:
3789:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3652:
3639:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3368:Noll, Richard.
3367:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:(Vitebsky, 31).
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:Wayback Machine
3109:
3105:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3048:. p. 428.
3039:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:Asiaharvest.org
2944:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2918:Asiaharvest.org
2913:
2911:"Ewenki, Solon"
2909:
2908:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2797:Wayback Machine
2788:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2709:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2685:Vitebsky, Piers
2605:
2603:
2595:
2589:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2518:
2515:
2506:
2503:
2494:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2470:
2467:
2458:
2419:Nikita Sakharov
2397:
2387:(4 %) and
2354:
2277:
2260:
2251:
2248:Central Siberia
2236:
2227:
2223:
2198:
2194:
2179:
2159:
2082:Horqin District
1990:Huimin District
1602:Saihan District
1487:Hailar District
1300:
1176:
1174:Evenki of China
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1089:Sakhalin Oblast
1069:Khabarovsk Krai
999:
962:Sakhalin Oblast
957:Khabarovsk Krai
791:
745:
732:
725:
707:
639:Evenki language
623:Greater Khingan
615:
569:Tungusic people
541:
225:
223:
207:
205:
190:
188:
172:
170:
160:
139:
129:
122:
111:
105:
102:
65:"Evenki people"
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7383:
7381:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7332:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7279:Haixi Jurchens
7262:
7242:
7234:
7226:
7218:
7210:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7145:
7138:
7130:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7100:Divine Liturgy
7097:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
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7036:
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7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6988:
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6975:
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6954:
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6948:
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6922:
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6897:
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6885:
6880:
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6861:
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6859:
6849:
6848:
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6827:
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6820:
6815:
6810:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
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6773:
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6759:
6758:
6743:
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6738:
6737:
6735:
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6726:
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6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6695:
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6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6659:
6657:
6648:
6640:
6639:
6615:Eastern Europe
6597:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6523:Zhonghua minzu
6515:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6432:
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6426:
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6417:
6410:
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6401:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6378:
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6354:
6347:
6340:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
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6297:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6273:
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6226:
6224:
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6214:
6207:
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6154:
6147:
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6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5882:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5812:
5806:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
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5733:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5722:
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5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
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5678:
5676:
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5668:
5663:
5655:
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5629:
5624:
5618:
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5610:
5609:
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5606:
5599:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5575:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5551:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5514:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5453:
5451:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5426:
5423:
5422:
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5415:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:Astrakhan Jews
5283:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5029:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
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4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:Siberian Finns
4867:
4864:Murmansk Finns
4860:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4728:Tver Karelians
4725:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4661:
4656:
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4604:
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4527:
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4477:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4428:
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4422:
4421:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
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4176:
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4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:Kuban Cossacks
4038:
4031:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3933:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:Crimean Tatars
3827:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3710:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3637:
3623:
3622:External links
3620:
3617:
3616:
3591:
3561:
3535:
3510:
3498:Ethnologue.com
3485:
3440:Genome Biology
3425:
3386:
3360:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
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2509:
2507:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2469:Shaman costume
2468:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2396:
2395:Notable Evenki
2393:
2353:
2350:
2334:Inner Mongolia
2276:
2273:
2259:
2256:
2235:
2232:
2226:... fenced off
2178:
2175:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2100:Hinggan League
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
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1884:
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1880:
1877:
1872:
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1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1847:Hinggan League
1844:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
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1328:
1325:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1296:
1231:Inner Mongolia
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:Irkutsk Oblast
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1065:
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1050:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
998:
997:Census results
995:
974:Sakha Republic
970:titular nation
966:
965:
959:
954:
952:Sakha Republic
949:
944:
939:
934:
932:Irkutsk Oblast
929:
919:
914:
909:
837:('a rearer of
790:
787:
749:Russian empire
744:
741:
706:
703:
614:
611:
551:
550:
547:
546:
525:
519:
518:
514:
513:
506:
500:
499:
492:
486:
485:
481:
480:
477:
476:
469:
463:
462:
461:Transcriptions
454:
453:
446:
440:
439:
438:Mongolian name
435:
434:
431:
430:
423:
417:
416:
410:
409:
408:Transcriptions
401:
400:
393:
387:
386:
382:
381:
378:
377:
370:
364:
363:
357:
356:
355:Transcriptions
348:
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287:
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237:
234:
220:
219:
216:
202:
201:
198:
185:
184:
181:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
150:
149:
141:
140:
127:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7382:
7371:
7370:Modern nomads
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7321:
7316:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7283:Wild Jurchens
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7139:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6968:New Testament
6966:
6964:
6963:Old Testament
6961:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6747:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6724:Protestantism
6721:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6699:Old Believers
6697:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6599:Cultural area
6595:
6591:
6584:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6570:
6565:
6564:
6561:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6376:Indo-European
6373:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6039:Upper Mongols
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5731:Austroasiatic
5728:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Pontic Greeks
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:Mountain Jews
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5026:North Koreans
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4950:
4949:Volga Germans
4946:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Georgian Jews
4929:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:Ingrian Finns
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:Bukharan Jews
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:Kalmak Tatars
4455:
4452:
4451:Eushta Tatars
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:Baraba Tatars
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:Mishar Tatars
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3937:Mountain Mari
3934:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3706:nationalities
3701:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3581:on 2019-08-28
3580:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3562:
3550:on 2009-02-22
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3426:
3416:on 2012-03-20
3412:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3300:(Sirina, 13).
3297:
3294:
3291:(Sirina, 24).
3288:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3149:1-78238-631-9
3145:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3055:0-7566-0520-2
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2826:on 2018-01-05
2825:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2734:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:In literature
2695:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2602:on 2011-07-20
2599:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:(14 %),
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Jalaid Banner
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Daxing'anling
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Daxing'anling
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
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1817:
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1809:
1807:
1804:
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1799:
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1779:
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1769:
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1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Daxing'anling
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
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1613:
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1608:
1605:
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1598:
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1585:
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1577:
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1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
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1513:
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1508:
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1398:
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1378:
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1368:
1365:
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1355:
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1337:
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1309:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:In 1763, the
1261:
1259:
1258:Eight Banners
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
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1087:
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1080:
1077:
1076:
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1067:
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1037:
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1027:
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1022:
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1016:
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994:
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989:
985:
981:
977:
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960:
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953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Tyumen Oblast
905:
904:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
874:
869:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
800:
795:
788:
786:
784:
783:Russification
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
758:
754:
750:
742:
740:
738:
731:
724:
720:
714:
712:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
681:. The Solons
680:
676:
672:
671:Transbaikalia
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Shiwei people
612:
610:
608:
604:
603:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
548:
538:
526:
524:
520:
515:
511:
507:
505:
501:
493:
491:
487:
482:
470:
468:
464:
459:
455:
447:
445:
441:
436:
424:
422:
418:
415:
411:
406:
402:
394:
392:
388:
383:
371:
369:
365:
362:
358:
353:
349:
341:
339:
335:
327:
325:
321:
316:
312:
309:Evenki people
307:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
235:
233:
221:
217:
215:
203:
199:
197:
186:
182:
180:
168:
163:
156:
151:
147:
142:
135:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2010
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
7319:
7264:
7256:
7252:Heishui Mohe
7250:
7244:
7236:
7228:
7220:
7212:
7192:
7029:Nestorianism
7024:Dyophysitism
7019:Miaphysitism
7009:Apophaticism
6973:Deuterocanon
6818:Paulicianism
6808:Nestorianism
6781:Roman Empire
6755:Hagia Sophia
6750:
6462:
6456:Kaifeng Jews
6412:
6405:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6229:
6209:
6197:
6175:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6123:
6111:
6084:
6072:
5921:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5865:
5858:
5844:
5814:
5802:Austronesian
5789:
5782:
5775:
5738:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5670:
5658:
5638:
5631:
5601:
5589:
5582:
5570:
5553:
5541:
5534:
5517:
5510:Lolo-Burmese
5487:
5473:
5456:
5440:Sino-Tibetan
5427:
5099:Montenegrins
4787:Azerbaijanis
4623:Azerbaijanis
4078:Volga Tatars
4065:Tozhu Tuvans
3907:Komi-Permyak
3657:
3654:"The Evenks"
3646:The Guardian
3645:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:
3594:
3583:. Retrieved
3579:the original
3574:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3522:
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3497:
3488:
3443:
3439:
3428:
3418:, retrieved
3411:the original
3406:
3402:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3374:Academia.edu
3373:
3363:
3355:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3309:(Fondahl, 5)
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3158:
3138:
3131:
3125:(in Russian)
3106:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3064:
3044:. New York:
3041:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2981:(in Russian)
2960:. Retrieved
2953:the original
2948:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:
2890:. Retrieved
2886:the original
2881:
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2856:the original
2851:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:the original
2819:
2801:(in Russian)
2785:
2766:
2761:
2723:
2716:Humes, Bruce
2711:
2671:
2656:
2604:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2569:D. O. Chaoke
2561:Bibliography
2529:Evenki tools
2517:Evenki tools
2449:D. O. Chaoke
2407:Olga Kudrina
2391:(2 %).
2383:(6 %),
2355:
2330:Olga Kudrina
2328:
2323:Richard Noll
2320:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2289:
2269:
2245:
2220:
2212:
2183:pastoralists
2180:
2160:
2026:Heilongjiang
2003:Heilongjiang
1957:Heilongjiang
1911:Heilongjiang
1888:Heilongjiang
1865:Heilongjiang
1819:Heilongjiang
1796:Heilongjiang
1707:Heilongjiang
1661:Heilongjiang
1638:Heilongjiang
1523:Heilongjiang
1500:Heilongjiang
1314:
1293:
1289:
1262:
1247:
1243:Heilongjiang
1220:
1191:
1183:
1000:
992:
978:
967:
937:Chita Oblast
912:Tomsk Oblast
888:Arctic Ocean
870:
865:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
834:
830:
826:
822:
810:
808:
746:
735:... and the
715:
708:
669:(Ewenkis of
616:
600:
564:
560:
556:
554:
504:Romanization
484:Russian name
421:Hanyu Pinyin
368:Hanyu Pinyin
318:Chinese name
128:Ethnic group
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
7269:(including
7105:Iconography
7079:Metousiosis
6938:2018 schism
6933:1996 schism
6631:South India
6623:East Africa
6611:Middle East
6300:Fuyu Kyrgyz
5281:Armeno-Tats
5198:Ural Swedes
5084:Macedonians
5079:Lithuanians
4916:Mingrelians
4792:Belarusians
4774:Cherkesogai
4444:Chat Tatars
3940: [
3926: [
3165:(Ukrainian)
3114:Tianshannet
3079:30 December
2704:Chi, Zijian
2577:. Beijing:
2574:鄂温克族宗教信仰与文化
2285:Krasnoyarsk
2128:Wudalianchi
1418:Arun Banner
1079:Amur Oblast
1056:(excluding
1031:(including
942:Amur Oblast
884:Okhotsk Sea
723:Okhotsk Sea
691:Daur people
631:Lake Baikal
593:2010 census
581:2010 census
517:Evenki name
7334:Categories
7115:Omophorion
7110:Asceticism
7064:Hypostasis
7049:Philokalia
6978:Septuagint
6951:Scriptures
6888:Ghassanids
6823:Bogomilism
6813:Iconoclasm
6714:Tolstoyans
6655:Communions
6627:Asia Minor
6506:chauvinism
6485:Pakistanis
6468:Chaoxianzu
6080:Sogwo Arig
5999:Muumyangan
5984:Khishigten
5832:Hmong-Mien
5784:Vietnamese
5428:Underlined
5241:Vietnamese
5226:Ukrainians
5154:Ruska Roma
5128:Pakistanis
5114:Norwegians
5071:Latgalians
4981:Hungarians
4942:Mennonites
4807:Bulgarians
4690:Tabasarans
4184:Kamchadals
4130:Indigenous
3899:Izhma Komi
3845:Kabardians
3610:2019-08-28
3585:2019-08-28
3446:(1): 139.
3420:2014-11-12
2892:17 January
2830:2017-06-30
2777:References
2606:2011-03-31
2358:haplogroup
2338:Amur River
2336:along the
2207:birch bark
1921:Hulan Ergi
1250:Hong Taiji
1245:Province.
1223:Khamnigans
1202:An Evenki
797:An Evenki
730:Lena Basin
687:Amur River
685:along the
667:Khamnigans
635:Amur River
573:North Asia
427:Āiwénjī Zú
76:newspapers
7258:Sumo Mohe
7059:Theotokos
6999:Hesychasm
6804:Heresies
6646:divisions
6384:Armenians
6305:Ili Turks
5901:Dongxiang
5597:Qixingmin
5481:subgroups
5469:Chuanqing
5430:: the 56
5372:Pumpokols
5187:Spaniards
5162:Romanians
5094:Moldovans
5041:Krymchaks
4976:Hamshenis
4895:Adjarians
4889:Georgians
4837:Estonians
4782:Assyrians
4768:Armenians
4758:Americans
4723:Besermyan
4641:Kubachins
4566:Chamalals
4545:Bagvalals
4407:Kumandins
4336:Hamnigans
4292:Izhorians
4284:Northwest
4254:Nganasans
4246:Khandeyar
4141:Far North
4112:Nağaybäks
4098:Kryashens
3994:Ossetians
3986:Khandeyar
3860:Karelians
3855:Karachays
3755:Telengits
3727:Natukhajs
3554:17 August
3528:17 August
3503:17 August
3462:1474-760X
3379:17 August
2962:17 August
2923:17 August
2738:格日勒其木格·黑鹤
2708:《额尔古纳河右岸》
2706:(2013).
2551:Yungyuele
2346:Hulunbuir
2292:animistic
2171:Ukrainian
2013:Longjiang
1939:Hulunbuir
1758:Hulunbuir
1735:Hulunbuir
1625:Manzhouli
1620:Hulunbuir
1574:Hulunbuir
1551:Hulunbuir
1482:Hulunbuir
1464:Zhalantun
1459:Hulunbuir
1436:Hulunbuir
1413:Hulunbuir
1390:Hulunbuir
1367:Hulunbuir
1344:Hulunbuir
1298:By county
1279:areas of
1227:Hulunbuir
892:Manchuria
878:from the
775:sedentism
711:Neolithic
683:nomadized
677:from the
602:Khamnigan
473:Khamnigan
374:Èwēnkè Zú
271:Shamanism
241:Languages
7266:Jurchens
7188:Negidals
7044:Phronema
6992:Theology
6983:Peshitta
6635:Far East
6475:Macanese
6446:Japanese
6407:Russians
6389:Iranians
6285:Altaians
6222:Tungusic
5994:Khuuchid
5989:Khorchin
5979:Kharchin
5934:Abaganar
5907:Hamnigan
5878:Mongolic
5810:Filipino
5627:Gyalrong
5367:Meschera
5321:Sireniki
5262:Africans
5211:Turkmens
5182:Slovenes
5138:Persians
5065:Latvians
4996:Japanese
4991:Italians
4797:Bosniaks
4705:Tsakhurs
4677:Karagash
4670:Ak Nogai
4601:Khwarshi
4573:Godoberi
4559:Botlikhs
4524:Akhvakhs
4495:Dagestan
4485:Tofalars
4402:Kamasins
4354:Negidals
4322:Far East
4307:Vepsians
4269:Yukaghir
4209:Alyutors
4179:Itelmens
4154:Chukchis
4021:Cossacks
4015:Russians
3959:Mordvins
3815:Besleney
3809:Cherkess
3785:Chechens
3775:Bashkirs
3762:Tubalars
3748:Chelkans
3742:Altaians
3734:Shapsugs
3720:Bzhedugs
3494:"Evenki"
3480:30241495
3117:Archived
2793:Archived
2728:《鄂温克的驼鹿》
2541:Hamnigan
2535:See also
2401:Bombogor
2352:Genetics
2275:Religion
2234:Clothing
2077:Tongliao
2059:Qingshan
1533:Nenjiang
1281:Xinjiang
1254:Bombogor
896:Sakhalin
880:River Ob
873:Siberian
851:birachen
847:manjagir
839:reindeer
815:Russians
805:, Russia
803:Ulan Ude
762:Sakhalin
753:Cossacks
739:Basin".
728:... the
633:and the
629:between
597:Mongolia
567:, are a
467:SASM/GNC
450:Хамниган
265:Religion
214:Mongolia
7320:Italics
7289:Manchus
7194:Duchers
7183:Oroqens
7088:Worship
7039:Theoria
7034:Theosis
6883:Melkite
6845:Mongols
6763:History
6609:in the
6494:Related
6464:Koreans
6441:Indians
6394:Nepalis
6364:Western
6344:Uyghurs
6245:Manchus
6136:Tai Nua
6131:Tai Lue
6104:Kra–Dai
6092:Eastern
6074:Monguor
6046:Onnigud
6034:Torghut
6024:Khoshut
6014:Dzungar
6004:Naimans
5974:Khalkha
5964:Jalaids
5954:Chahars
5949:Buryats
5944:Baarins
5923:Mongols
5912:Kangjia
5816:Gaoshan
5672:Tibetan
5651:Tibetic
5614:Qiangic
5561:Laomian
5500:Waxiang
5495:Longjia
5449:Sinitic
5337:Agrzhan
5316:Qaratay
5306:Korlaks
5246:Yazidis
5236:Uyghurs
5177:Slovaks
5133:Pamiris
5052:Kurmanj
5020:Koreans
5006:Kazakhs
4986:Indians
4936:Germans
4902:Ingiloy
4832:Dungans
4802:Britons
4753:Afghans
4659:Lezgins
4634:Kaitags
4628:Dargins
4594:Karatas
4587:Hunzibs
4580:Hinukhs
4552:Bezhtas
4503:Abazins
4480:Teleuts
4394:Siberia
4312:Votians
4259:Selkups
4204:Koryaks
4169:Dolgans
4164:Chuvans
4159:Chulyms
4132:peoples
4073:Udmurts
3965:Mokshas
3878:Abugach
3871:Koibals
3850:Kalmyks
3804:Chuvash
3799:Chukchi
3780:Buryats
3770:Balkars
3704:Titular
3471:6151024
3356:Shaman,
3210:(31–32)
2862:30 June
2555:Nyukzha
2456:Gallery
2369:N1b-P43
2258:Hunting
2167:Russian
2163:Ukraine
2036:Longsha
2031:Qiqihar
2008:Qiqihar
1916:Qiqihar
1870:Qiqihar
1852:Ulanhot
1829:Tiefeng
1824:Qiqihar
1806:Jianhua
1801:Qiqihar
1712:Qiqihar
1671:Jagdaqi
1643:Qiqihar
1556:Yakeshi
1505:Qiqihar
1402:10.34%
1356:31.91%
1273:Tacheng
1192:Chailar
1186:) near
1184:Solonen
1058:Evenkia
1033:Evenkia
1023:24,334
988:Negidal
835:orochon
831:orochen
781:", and
757:tsarist
737:Yenisey
699:Manchus
697:by the
695:Orochen
679:Mongols
655:Siberia
651:Negidal
627:Siberia
605:in the
537:Evenkīl
531:Эвэнкил
490:Russian
391:Chinese
295:Oroqens
259:Chinese
255:Russian
232:Ukraine
138:Эвэнкил
90:scholar
7340:Evenks
7299:Nanais
7238:Shiwei
7214:Sushen
7205:Orochs
7200:Udeges
7178:Solons
7173:Evenks
7054:Praxis
6920:Raskol
6480:Nivkhs
6429:Others
6420:Wakhis
6351:Uzbeks
6338:Tuvans
6318:Kyrgyz
6311:Kazakh
6277:Turkic
6259:Oroqen
6231:Evenks
6211:Zhuang
6183:Qabiao
6165:Maonan
6119:Buyang
6113:Bouyei
6009:Oirats
5969:Jaruud
5959:Gorlos
5939:Aohans
5917:Khatso
5822:Utsuls
5777:Ta'ang
5702:Jingpo
5695:Derung
5682:Others
5666:Sherpa
5566:Laopin
5549:Kucong
5519:Achang
5464:Caijia
5357:Muroma
5291:Buzava
5231:Uzbeks
5206:Tajiks
5192:Swedes
5167:Rusyns
5060:Kyrgyz
4957:Greeks
4884:Gagauz
4879:French
4827:Czechs
4822:Cubans
4748:Abkhaz
4695:Talysh
4685:Rutuls
4664:Nogais
4649:Kumyks
4608:Tindis
4538:Archis
4508:Aghuls
4426:Soyots
4364:Orochs
4359:Nivkhs
4330:Evenks
4274:Yupiks
4240:Nenets
4235:Naukan
4222:Karaga
4199:Khanty
4189:Kereks
4149:Aleuts
4120:Yakuts
4083:Tatars
4059:Tuvans
4051:Pomors
4000:Digors
3980:Nenets
3972:Erzyas
3888:Khanty
3865:Khakas
3840:Ingush
3822:Ademey
3714:Adyghe
3634:Evenki
3478:
3468:
3460:
3336:(647).
3255:(629).
3146:
3052:
2767:Ewenki
2585:
2443:Ureltu
2361:C-M217
2252:
2228:
2224:
2199:
2195:
2150:7.33%
2147:2,228
2140:Other
2135:0.10%
2112:0.11%
2089:0.11%
2066:0.11%
2054:Baotou
2043:0.12%
2020:0.14%
1997:0.16%
1985:Hohhot
1974:0.17%
1951:0.18%
1928:0.18%
1905:0.18%
1882:0.19%
1859:0.20%
1836:0.21%
1813:0.21%
1790:0.22%
1770:0.34%
1747:0.36%
1724:0.36%
1701:0.42%
1689:Hohhot
1678:0.42%
1655:0.44%
1632:0.46%
1609:0.52%
1597:Hohhot
1586:1.21%
1563:1.33%
1540:2.22%
1517:2.55%
1494:3.18%
1471:3.94%
1468:1,201
1448:6.25%
1445:1,906
1425:7.03%
1422:2,144
1399:3.155
1379:16.8%
1376:5,126
1353:9,733
1277:Ghulja
1237:. The
1235:Hailar
1188:Hailar
1113:1,144
1103:2,995
1083:1,405
1073:3,709
1048:3,118
1038:3,612
980:Evenki
900:Russia
866:Lamuts
823:tongus
819:Yakuts
811:tungus
733:
726:
663:Solons
637:. The
613:Origin
565:Tungus
561:Evenks
557:Evenki
542:ᠧᠸᠧᠩᠺᠢ
523:Evenki
510:Evenki
496:Эвенки
247:Evenki
229:
211:
200:30,875
183:39,226
179:Russia
176:
132:Evenki
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
7309:Oroks
7304:Ulchs
7294:Sibes
7261:etc.)
7246:Mohes
7222:Yilou
7168:Evens
7069:Ousia
6958:Canon
6840:India
6835:China
6790:Copts
6644:Main
6619:North
6518:Minzu
6399:Daman
6358:Yugur
6332:Tatar
6325:Salar
6295:Dolan
6266:Sibes
6252:Nanai
6237:Solon
6177:Mulao
6151:Gelao
6086:Yugur
6061:Sunud
6051:Ordos
6019:Khoid
5929:Abaga
5887:Bonan
5852:Hmong
5840:Gejia
5771:Pakan
5751:Kunge
5746:Bolyu
5740:Blang
5716:Tujia
5709:Lhoba
5660:Monpa
5640:Qiang
5622:Baima
5584:Nakhi
5578:Mosuo
5362:Merya
5352:Kotts
5342:Asans
5276:Ainus
5216:Turks
5172:Serbs
5143:Poles
5109:Mugat
5046:Kurds
4963:Urums
4923:Svans
4851:Finns
4843:Setos
4763:Arabs
4715:Other
4531:Andis
4518:Avars
4412:Shors
4384:Ulchs
4379:Udege
4369:Oroks
4349:Nanai
4344:Evens
4302:Setos
4264:Yughs
4230:Mansi
4215:Apuka
4174:Enets
4007:Irons
3944:]
3930:]
3912:Mansi
3414:(PDF)
3399:(PDF)
3282:(626)
3219:(32).
3183:(620)
3099:JSTOR
2956:(PDF)
2945:(PDF)
2914:(PDF)
2753:Notes
2710:[
2667:2009.
2547:Bokon
2342:Genhe
2215:taiga
2203:taiga
2123:Heihe
1740:Ergun
1579:Genhe
1528:Heihe
924:(old
876:taiga
862:Evens
855:solon
827:evenk
713:era.
299:Oroch
291:Evens
251:Yakut
196:China
97:JSTOR
83:books
21:Evens
7230:Wuji
7004:Icon
6621:and
6451:Jews
6290:Äynu
6205:Yang
6193:Shan
6171:Nùng
6144:Dong
6066:Urad
6029:Olot
5894:Daur
5846:Miao
5766:Mang
5756:Khmu
5689:Deng
5633:Pumi
5572:Lisu
5555:Lahu
5543:Jino
5536:Hani
5530:Bisu
5525:Akha
5347:Chud
5221:Udis
5148:Roma
5001:Jews
4700:Tats
4654:Laks
4615:Tsez
4297:Sámi
4194:Kets
4081:(as
3917:Mari
3893:Komi
3556:2018
3530:2018
3505:2018
3476:PMID
3458:ISSN
3381:2018
3144:ISBN
3081:2022
3050:ISBN
2964:2018
2925:2018
2894:2012
2864:2017
2598:JBIG
2583:ISBN
2191:milk
2185:and
1967:Huma
1898:Mohe
1767:103
1744:110
1721:111
1717:Fuyu
1698:128
1675:129
1652:135
1629:141
1606:158
1583:369
1560:405
1537:678
1514:778
1510:Nehe
1491:971
1285:Xibe
1275:and
1269:Daur
1265:Qing
1204:chum
1123:957
1093:171
1063:494
894:and
841:'),
799:chum
777:), "
721:and
719:Amur
675:deel
649:and
647:Even
555:The
397:埃文基族
344:鄂溫克族
330:鄂温克族
69:news
7209:Taz
6601:of
6199:Sui
6188:Rau
6125:Dai
5867:Yao
5860:She
5761:Lai
5489:Hui
5475:Han
5458:Bai
4971:Han
4909:Laz
4418:Aba
4374:Taz
3466:PMC
3448:doi
2381:R1b
2377:R1a
2373:N1c
2348:).
2316:omi
2132:32
2109:34
2086:35
2063:35
2040:36
2017:44
1994:48
1971:52
1948:54
1925:54
1902:55
1879:59
1856:60
1833:65
1810:65
1787:68
843:ile
653:in
571:of
218:537
52:by
7336::
7281:,
7277:,
7273:;
7255:,
6629:,
6625:,
6617:,
6613:,
6158:Li
5791:Wa
5603:Yi
5591:Nu
3942:ru
3928:ru
3656:.
3644:.
3603:.
3573:.
3521:.
3496:.
3474:.
3464:.
3456:.
3444:19
3442:.
3438:.
3407:66
3405:,
3401:,
3372:.
3072:.
3032:^
2972:^
2947:.
2933:^
2916:.
2902:^
2880:.
2850:.
2839:^
2818:.
2807:^
2744:九儿
2600:))
2581:.
2553:/
2549:/
2344:,
2298:.
2173:.
1260:.
1060:)
1035:)
990:.
976:.
853:,
849:,
701:.
609:.
540:/
534:/
297:,
293:,
277:,
273:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
236:48
7285:)
7149:e
7142:t
7135:v
6866:/
6783:/
6637:.
6582:e
6575:t
6568:v
6470:)
6466:(
5411:e
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3688:e
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3674:v
3660:.
3648:.
3613:.
3588:.
3558:.
3532:.
3507:.
3482:.
3450::
3383:.
3152:.
3083:.
3058:.
2966:.
2927:.
2896:.
2866:.
2833:.
2769:.
2735:(
2720:.
2609:.
2389:I
2385:F
2365:N
2314:(
1190:(
964:.
928:)
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113:(
108:)
104:(
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87:·
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46:.
23:.
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