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Evolutionary aesthetics

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animals). Blue, followed by green, was the favorite color. Using the survey, the study authors constructed a painting showing the preferences of each nation. Despite the many different cultures, the paintings all showed a strong similarity to landscape calendar art. The authors argued that this similarity was in fact due to the influence of the Western calendar industry. Another explanation is that these features are those evolutionary psychology predicts should be popular for evolutionary reasons.
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It has been argued that the ability of the human brain by far exceeds what is needed for survival on the savanna. One explanation could be that the human brain and associated traits (such as artistic ability and creativity) are the equivalent of the peacock's tail for humans. According to this theory
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A survey of art preferences in many different nations found that realistic painting was preferred. Favorite features were water, trees as well as other plants, humans (in particular beautiful women, children, and well-known historical figures), and animals (in particular both wild and domestic large
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tends to give rise to competition between individuals of the same gender. Darwin regarded such competition as having molded numerous aspects of animal behavior. Darwin particularly emphasized the striking evolution of aesthetic display in male birds. He also considered that a similar process had
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with trees. The East African savanna is the ancestral environment in which much of human evolution is argued to have taken place. There is also a preference for landscapes with water, with both open and wooded areas, with trees with branches at a suitable height for climbing and taking foods, with
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Such evolutionary based preferences are not necessarily static but may vary depending on environmental cues. Thus, availability of food influences which female body size is attractive which may have evolutionary reasons. Societies with food scarcities prefer larger female body size than societies
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which were good habitats in the ancestral environment. When young human children from different nations are asked to select which landscape they prefer, from a selection of standardized landscape photographs, there is a strong preference for
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in non-human animal species, theories of the evolution of human music, and cross-cultural human universals in musical ability and processing. It also includes evolutionary explanations for what is considered aesthetically pleasing or not.
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and are not necessarily adaptative in our present environment. Examples include disgust of potentially harmful spoiled foods; pleasure from sex and from eating sweet and fatty foods; and fear of spiders, snakes, and the dark.
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features encouraging exploration such as a path or river curving out of view, with seen or implied game animals, and with some clouds. These are all features that are often featured in calendar art and in the design of
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Based on this theory, things like color preference, preferred mate body ratios, shapes, emotional ties with objects, and many other aspects of the aesthetic experience can be explained with reference to human
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All known cultures have some form of art. This universality suggests that art is related to evolutionary adaptations. The strong emotions associated with art suggest the same.
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which has been argued to have evolved in order to avoid several harmful actions such as infectious diseases due to contact with spoiled foods, feces, and decaying bodies.
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by having trait(s) being attractive to other females. Sometimes the trait may have no reproductive benefit in itself, apart from attracting females, because of
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Tybur, J. M.; Lieberman, D.; Griskevicius, V. (2009). "Microbes, mating, and morality: Individual differences in three functional domains of disgust".
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Darwin, C (1871). The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. Princeton, NJ: Reprinted 1981 by Princeton University Press
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having plenty of food. In Western society males who are hungry prefer a larger female body size than they do when not hungry.
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occurred in humans leading, for example, to the evolution of female beauty and sweeter voice and, in males, to the beard.
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Many animal and human traits have been argued to have evolved in order to enhance survival and reproductive success.
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extends this to psychological traits including aesthetical preferences. Such traits are generally seen as being
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Various evolutionary concerns have been argued to influence what is perceived to be physically attractive.
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Nettle, D. (2009). "Ecological influences on human behavioural diversity: A review of recent findings".
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seems to be the selection of a mating partner with characteristics that would likely optimize
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Wang, H.M., Chen, K. H., & Chou, G. J. 2011. 'Pleasurable elements in emotional design,'
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Carey, Bjorn. 2006. 'The Rules of Attraction in the Game of Love,' "Live Science.""
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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does its best to court a female, dancing and displaying its extravagant plumage.
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Aesthetics are tied to emotions. There are several explanations regarding the
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to live in. Humans are argued to have strong aesthetical preferences for
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superior execution of art was important because it attracted mates.
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Darwinian Literary Studies (aka Literary Darwinism) is a branch of
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An important choice for a mobile organism is selecting a good
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Bernstein, C.; Bernstein, H. (1997). "Sexual communication".
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suggests that a female’s optimal choice among potential
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in order to enhance survival and reproductive success.
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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phones and driving safety 2067: 590: 589: 576: 34: 16:Evolutionary psychology theories 2711:Computer-mediated communication 583:Evolutionary biology portal 2988:Empathising–systemising theory 2291:female intrasexual competition 2228:Evolutionarily stable strategy 1017:Journal of Theoretical Biology 857:One example is the emotion of 680:to the environment during the 542:Creation–evolution controversy 296:History of evolutionary theory 1: 3348:Standard social science model 2401:Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis 3196:Missing heritability problem 2788:Social aspects of television 2411:Evolution of nervous systems 2379:Computational theory of mind 1979:Aestheticization of politics 642:theories in which the basic 527:Evolution as fact and theory 3442:Evolutionary biology portal 3495: 3403:Evolutionary psychologists 3276:Trivers–Willard hypothesis 3191:Human–animal communication 2903:Ovulatory shift hypothesis 2753:Imprinted brain hypothesis 2721:Human–computer interaction 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3319: 3316: 3314: 3313:Connectionism 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3303:indeterminism 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023:Schizophrenia 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Mental health 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883:Mate guarding 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2843:Age disparity 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2773:Schizophrenia 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2698:Mental health 2694: 2693:Human factors 2690: 2684: 2683:Socialization 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2643:paternal bond 2640: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2507:NaĂŻve physics 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473:Motor control 2471: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2431:Ophidiophobia 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Arachnophobia 2419: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348:Display rules 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:Kin selection 2248: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:Adaptationism 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2039:Theory of art 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1829:Hippias Major 1826: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688:Entertainment 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Art manifesto 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601:Appropriation 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1493:Merleau-Ponty 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Abhinavagupta 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260:Postmodernism 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 968: 965: 959: 956: 953: 947: 944: 940: 939:Dutton, Denis 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 919: 912: 910: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 876: 871: 864: 862: 860: 855: 853: 847: 839: 837: 835: 832:that studies 831: 825: 817: 815: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 795:biomusicology 790: 782: 780: 777: 773: 769: 761: 759: 755: 751: 745: 737: 735: 731: 729: 724: 719: 715: 707: 703: 698: 691: 689: 686: 683: 679: 675: 667: 665: 663: 657: 655: 651: 650: 645: 641: 637: 626: 621: 619: 614: 612: 607: 606: 604: 603: 597: 587: 584: 579: 573: 572: 571: 570: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 513: 512: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 469:Phylogenetics 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 375: 374: 365: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325: 321: 319: 316: 314: 313:Before Darwin 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 293: 292: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 206: 205: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 141:Genetic drift 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 96: 95: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 53: 51: 50: 46: 42: 37: 33: 32: 29: 25: 21: 20: 3464:Sociobiology 3440: 3427: 3414: 3401: 3160:Sociobiology 3018:Neuroscience 2998:Intelligence 2544:Anthropology 2526: 2497:Color vision 2482:Multitasking 2461:Flynn effect 2456:Intelligence 2438:Folk biology 2181:Evolutionary 1998: 1957: 1947: 1937: 1907: 1897: 1877: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1837: 1827: 1774: 1750:Magnificence 1732: 1582: 1548:Schopenhauer 1383:Coomaraswamy 1301:Philosophers 1289: 1220:Aestheticism 1072: 1068: 1062: 1053: 1023:(1): 69–78. 1020: 1016: 1010: 977: 973: 967: 958: 951: 946: 907: 880: 856: 849: 827: 809:. It covers 792: 765: 756: 753: 732: 728:public parks 711: 687: 671: 658: 649:Homo sapiens 647: 635: 634: 489:Sociobiology 474:Paleontology 398: 322: 258:Biogeography 253:Biodiversity 171:Coextinction 161:Co-operation 136:Polymorphism 61:Introduction 3299:Determinism 3211:Coevolution 3155:Primatology 2993:Gender role 2898:Orientation 2778:Screen time 2635:Affectional 2617:Development 2296:Mate choice 2223:By-products 2191:Adaptations 2154:Cognitivism 1843:(c. 335 BC) 1833:(c. 390 BC) 1812:Work of art 1765:Picturesque 1621:Avant-garde 1578:Winckelmann 1453:Kierkegaard 1378:Collingwood 1348:Baudrillard 1275:Romanticism 1245:Historicism 1179:Mathematics 702:Gran Sabana 700:San Rafael 678:adaptations 499:Systematics 308:Renaissance 186:Convergence 176:Contingency 166:Coevolution 3458:Categories 3246:Population 3241:Lamarckism 3087:behavioral 3065:Behavioral 3013:Narcissism 2958:Aggression 2748:Hypophobia 2738:Depression 2625:Attachment 2607:Universals 2571:Psychology 2549:Biological 2537:Musicology 2527:Aesthetics 2426:Basophobia 2233:Exaptation 2211:Reciprocal 1782:Recreation 1760:Perception 1653:Creativity 1353:Baumgarten 1343:Baudelaire 1225:Classicism 1140:Aesthetics 913:References 834:literature 803:production 748:See also: 718:landscapes 638:refers to 273:Cladistics 196:Extinction 181:Divergence 151:Speciation 131:Adaptation 45:John Gould 3091:cognitive 3083:Affective 2968:Cognition 2922:Sexuality 2908:Pair bond 2668:Education 2325:Cognition 2243:Inclusive 2183:processes 2171:Criticism 1787:Reverence 1693:Eroticism 1663:Depiction 1636:Masculine 1538:Santayana 1498:Nietzsche 1443:Hutcheson 1433:Heidegger 1418:Greenberg 1373:Coleridge 1338:Balthasar 1323:Aristotle 1285:Theosophy 1280:Symbolism 1255:Modernism 1240:Formalism 1077:CiteSeerX 891:offspring 768:courtship 706:Venezuela 662:evolution 644:aesthetic 532:Dysgenics 248:Phylogeny 146:Gene flow 116:Diversity 111:Variation 3360:Memetics 3120:Ethology 3078:genetics 2913:Physical 2878:Jealousy 2833:Activity 2639:maternal 2595:Religion 2583:Morality 2561:Language 2442:taxonomy 2255:Mismatch 2201:Cheating 2196:Altruism 2062:Category 1994:Axiology 1863:(c. 500) 1853:(c. 100) 1728:Judgment 1683:Emotions 1678:Elegance 1658:Cuteness 1631:Feminine 1594:Concepts 1563:Tanizaki 1543:Schiller 1528:Richards 1518:Rancière 1488:Maritain 1423:Hanslick 1363:Benjamin 1235:Feminism 1204:Theology 1184:Medieval 1174:Japanese 1169:Internet 1099:19586243 1002:19683831 723:savannas 596:Category 522:Eugenics 364:timeline 345:Evo-devo 303:Overview 121:Mutation 83:Evidence 78:Glossary 3261:Species 3033:Suicide 2868:Fantasy 2848:Arousal 2630:Bonding 2519:Culture 2343:Display 2330:Emotion 2238:Fitness 2127:History 2057:Outline 1972:Related 1839:Poetics 1807:Tragedy 1797:Sublime 1770:Quality 1755:Mimesis 1713:Harmony 1698:Fashion 1673:Ecstasy 1668:Disgust 1584:more... 1553:Scruton 1478:Lyotard 1413:Goodman 1393:Deleuze 1328:Aquinas 1318:Alberti 1291:more... 1270:Realism 1250:Marxism 1230:Fascism 1213:Schools 1199:Science 1154:Ancient 1045:9299310 1025:Bibcode 982:Bibcode 875:peacock 873:A male 859:disgust 714:habitat 654:evolved 88:History 71:Outline 3439:  3426:  3413:  3003:Memory 2963:Autism 2930:female 2863:Desire 2600:Origin 2576:Speech 2566:Origin 2338:Affect 1963:(2009) 1953:(1977) 1943:(1946) 1933:(1939) 1923:(1935) 1913:(1934) 1903:(1933) 1893:(1891) 1883:(1835) 1873:(1757) 1740:Kitsch 1718:Humour 1648:Comedy 1626:Beauty 1568:Vasari 1558:Tagore 1533:Ruskin 1473:Lukács 1463:Langer 1408:Goethe 1333:Balázs 1313:Adorno 1194:Nature 1159:Africa 1097:  1079:  1043:  1000:  594:  318:Darwin 2973:Crime 2556:Crime 2487:Sleep 2477:skill 2317:Areas 2052:Index 1821:Works 1802:Taste 1792:Style 1573:Wilde 1513:Plato 1508:Pater 1468:Lipps 1428:Hegel 1398:Dewey 1388:Danto 1368:Burke 1189:Music 1164:India 1147:Areas 887:mates 56:Index 2926:male 2287:Male 1776:Rasa 1734:Kama 1708:Gaze 1643:Camp 1523:Rand 1458:Klee 1448:Kant 1438:Hume 1358:Bell 1095:PMID 1041:PMID 998:PMID 881:The 801:and 66:Main 2825:Sex 2502:Eye 1703:Fun 1483:Man 1403:Fry 1087:doi 1033:doi 1021:188 990:doi 805:in 43:by 3460:: 1931:" 1921:" 1891:" 1093:. 1085:. 1073:97 1071:. 1039:. 1031:. 1019:. 996:. 988:. 978:24 976:. 921:^ 905:. 854:. 730:. 704:, 664:. 3301:/ 3093:/ 3089:/ 3085:/ 3076:/ 3067:/ 2928:/ 2924:/ 2915:/ 2695:/ 2641:/ 2637:/ 2475:/ 2449:/ 2440:/ 2367:/ 2327:/ 2289:/ 2108:e 2101:t 2094:v 1927:" 1917:" 1887:" 1132:e 1125:t 1118:v 1101:. 1089:: 1047:. 1035:: 1027:: 1004:. 992:: 984:: 708:. 624:e 617:t 610:v 366:) 362:(

Index

Evolutionary biology

Darwin's finches
John Gould
Index
Introduction
Main
Outline
Glossary
Evidence
History
Population genetics
Variation
Diversity
Mutation
Natural selection
Adaptation
Polymorphism
Genetic drift
Gene flow
Speciation
Adaptive radiation
Co-operation
Coevolution
Coextinction
Contingency
Divergence
Convergence
Parallel evolution
Extinction

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