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165:, were eager to test whether commercial activities in Santa Fe would now be allowed, and a small group of Americans returned successfully in December 1821 from a small trading foray. At age 18, Young sold the farm he had recently purchased and eagerly signed up to join a somewhat larger group bound for Santa Fe. In May 1822 this party departed, becoming the first overland wagon train to traverse the
188:) in response to demand for furs in American and European markets, and the new trail opened up fresh hunting grounds. For the next nine years Young pioneered trapping in the region, dividing his time between Santa Fe and Missouri. He led many of the first American expeditions into the mountains and watercourses of the present-day states of
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He took MarĂa Josefa Tafoya, the daughter of a prominent Taos family who were
Mexican citizens, as his wife in a common-law marriage. By the late 1820s and early 1830s, the Mexican authorities were growing concerned about American settlers and their influences in Nuevo MĂ©xico. They began to impose
464:
increasingly severe restrictions on trade and trapping. Perhaps in part to avoid these restrictions, Young was baptized a
Catholic in 1830 (perhaps he also became a Mexican citizen and formalized his marriage to Maria Tafoya; however, if he did so, no record of these two events survives).
398:
organized the Oregon
Temperance Society and, along with McLoughlin, tried to get Young to stop his efforts. McLoughlin and the HBC prohibited alcohol sales to the Indigenous peoples, as they had seen that it caused problems. Late in the year, U.S. Navy Lieutenant
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and
Missouri that exchanged Mexican furs, horses and mules for American-produced trade goods. When they returned to Nuevo Mexico, they sold the American goods for gold and silver coin. During the trapping expedition of 1827â1828, Young employed a teenaged
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accused Young and his group of having stolen 200 horses when they left. The group denied this, saying some uninvited traveling companions had stolen the horses. McLoughlin blacklisted Young from doing business with the HBC.
472:
In
February 1841, Young died without any known heir and without a will. This created a need for some form of probate court to deal with his estate, which had many debtors and creditors among the settlers. Doctor
528:
451:, Lawrence Carmichael, Pierre De Puis, Benjamin Williams, and Emert Ergnette. During the drive Gay and Bailey murdered a native boy, rationalizing it as justice for the attack two years earlier by the
314:. Kelley invited Ewing Young to accompany him north to Oregon, but Young at first declined. After re-thinking, Young agreed to travel with Kelley and they set out in July 1834, with a group including
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and then back to Taos before the end of 1830. At the time of his return to Taos with the proceeds of this expedition, Young was established as one of the wealthiest
Americans in Mexican territory.
216:. Despite tension that developed with Mexican authorities trying to restrict American activities, Young became a successful trapper and businessman. He eventually set up a trading post in
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on private property but can be seen from
Highway 240. In 2011 the tree had a 14 feet 8 inches (4.47 m) trunk circumference and a crown measuring 88 feet (27 m).
958:
Carter, Harvey L. "Ewing Young", featured in "Trappers of the Far West", Leroy R. Hafen, editor. 1972, Arthur H. Clark
Company, reprint University of Nebraska Press, October 1983.
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Slacum was an agent of the U.S. President; he helped put together a joint venture among the men to purchase cattle. In
January 1837, Young was selected as the leader of the
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The
Spanish and later Mexicans had not focused on trapping fur-bearing animals of the Southwest as demand was small within the Spanish trading system. Expeditions of the
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On May 6, 1846, an acorn was planted on Youngâs grave near his cabin site by Miranda Bayley and Sidney Smith. The oak still survives as of 2018 and was listed among
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291:. With the aid of eleven of Young's trappers the "fugitives" were taken back to the mission, where Young visited on 11 July. From here the Americans moved on to
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consist of an annotated edition of "The Kit Carson Memoirs, 1809â1856", an original manuscript dictated by Kit Carson with 322 annotations by Carter.
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435:. Previously, the HBC had owned all the cattle in the Willamette Valley and rented animals to settlers. Accompanying Young on the cattle drive were
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in northern Nuevo Mexico, in the late 1820s. During his time in Mexico he was generally called Joachin John or Joaquin JĂłven by fellow inhabitants.
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991:, University of Oklahoma Press, hardcover (1968), 250 pages; trade paperback reprint, University of Oklahoma Press (August 1990), 250 pages,
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In the spring of 1830, Young led the first American trapping expedition to reach the Pacific Coast from Santa Fe, traveling via the
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Utley, R. M. (1997). A life wild and perilous: Mountain men and the paths to the Pacific. New York: Henry Holt and Co. (chapter 8)
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Over the next few years, Young and his group continued traveling to Alta California to trap and trade. In 1834 in
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of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC). The two groups jointly trapped the valley before the Americans set off for the
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374:. His home is believed to be the first house built by European Americans on that side of the river. Dr.
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Spanish authorities were removed from the area in 1821. American traders, mainly operating out of
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Ewing Young was born in Tennessee to a farming family in 1799. In the early 1820s he had moved to
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169:. Young and the others found that they were welcomed by the new Mexican authorities in Santa Fe.
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616:"Ewing Young and His Estate: A Chapter in the Economic and Community Development of Oregon."
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431:(assisted by Slacum). After purchasing 630 head of cattle, he brought them back along the
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of the HBC tried to discourage American settlers in the region. The Mexican government of
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Terry, John (October 15, 2006). "Oregon's Trails - Pariah eases into spirited endeavor".
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Under the Spanish colonial system, trade between Americans and the Spanish outpost at
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283:. After a short trapping excursion there, the party encountered an official from the
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was selected as supreme judge with probate powers to deal with Young's estate. The
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and began a distillery to produce alcohol. The Methodist Mission superintendent
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The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 21, No. 3 (1920), pp. 171-315.
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who traveled in what was then the northern Mexico frontier territories of
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77:(c. 1792-February 9, 1841) was an American fur trapper and trader from
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and helped to dissuade Young from following through on the venture.
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Young and his associates established a commercial route between
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2110:
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892:. Benton County Historical Society & Museum. Archived from
362:. Young decided to settle permanently on the west bank of the
101:
west, and established new trails. He later moved north to the
565:. End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Archived from
481:
that followed his death eventually led to the creation of a
346:. The HBC was the preeminent economic force in the region's
287:, who was trying capture members of the mission, possibly
121:
Ewing Young: His expeditions across Western North America.
657:
San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co. 1885, pp. 174-175
600:. Portland, Oregon: Binsford & Mort. pp. 9â20.
141:. While residing in Missouri he farmed briefly on the
923:
Newberg School District. Retrieved on March 24, 2008.
802:
The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society p. 196
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Portland: Oregon Historical Society. 1967, pp. 73-74
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to trade their pelts. After this they went south to
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839:Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature
740:Champoeg: Place of Transition, A Disputed History.
499:, is named in his honor. In 1942 the Liberty ship
989:"Dear Old Kit": The Historical Christopher Carson
816:. Oregon Provisional Government: 406. 1837-01-13.
256:, where they recuperated. The group then visited
248:following the trail marked three years before by
488:The Ewing Young Historical Marker located along
310:, the great promoter of the Oregon Country from
812:"Wallamette Settlement Articles of Agreement".
784:Ithaca, NY: Mack, Andrus, & Co. 1848. p. 78
492:notes the location of Young's farm and grave.
674:
672:
2122:
1029:
888:Munford, Kenneth; Charlotte L. Wirfs (1981).
8:
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356:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
260:on their way north into California's great
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973:. Portland, Oregon: Binsford & Mort.
937:. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Travel Experience
933:Madeline MacGregor (September 24, 2011).
842:. The J.K. Gill Company:Portland, Oregon.
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271:Once there, the group moved north to the
868:United States Department of the Interior
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157:was prohibited, but with the end of the
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2137:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806â1890)
688:The American Rocky Mountain Fur Trade
511:served in the Pacific theater during
350:. At the time the Oregon Country was
7:
2781:People from pre-statehood New Mexico
2796:American explorers of North America
859:Geographic Names Information System
814:Provisional and Territorial Records
427:. He traveled to California on the
342:on October 17, 1834, center of the
767:. pp. Regional News, Pg. B11.
722:, San Francisco: History Co., 1890
529:located 4 miles (6.4 km) west
386:In 1836, Young secured a vat from
258:Mission San Fernando Rey de España
240:rivers, then cross-country to the
14:
1085:Genocide of indigenous population
654:History of California, Volume III
495:Ewing Young Elementary School in
2240:
2175:Oregon & California Railroad
1129:Interim government of California
826:Holmes, Kenneth (1967) pp. 64-65
799:"Memorial of William A. Slacum."
678:Holmes, Kenneth (1967) pp. 46-60
633:Holmes, Kenneth (1967) p. 40-43.
334:Young and Kelley arrived at the
322:, both prominent figures in the
107:Provisional Government of Oregon
2702:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
864:United States Geological Survey
854:"Ewing Young Historical Marker"
613:Young, F. G. and Joaquin Young
16:American fur trapper and trader
2801:Explorers of the United States
507:) was named in his honor. The
1:
2262:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
519:Ewing Young Heritage Oak Tree
503:(hull #631 from Calships in
254:Mission San Gabriel ArcĂĄngel
505:Terminal Island, California
180:and others established the
159:Mexican War of Independence
2817:
2786:People from Oregon Country
971:Ewing Young:master trapper
598:Ewing Young:master trapper
515:and was scrapped in 1959.
416:
139:Southwestern United States
2309:Constitutional Convention
2267:Willamette Cattle Company
2238:
1051:
425:Willamette Cattle Company
419:Willamette Cattle Company
413:Willamette Cattle Company
275:, where they encountered
252:, eventually arriving at
93:. Young traded along the
969:Holmes, Kenneth (1967).
836:Horner, John B. (1921).
596:Holmes, Kenneth (1967).
563:Oregon's Historic Trails
527:on April 7, 1999. It is
360:United States of America
182:North American fur trade
97:, followed parts of the
83:Santa Fe de Nuevo MĂ©xico
2756:Explorers of California
2435:Willamette Trading Post
2292:Donation Land Claim Act
2180:Oregon boundary dispute
1045:History of California
890:"The Ewing Young Trail"
525:Oregon's Heritage Trees
485:in the Oregon Country.
89:before settling in the
2720:Native peoples history
2420:Thomas and Ruckle Road
2232:Provisional Government
1124:Conquest of California
483:provisional government
388:Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth
122:
2776:People from Tennessee
2496:Abigail Scott Duniway
1285:Santa Catalina Island
1257:Territorial evolution
987:Carter, Harvey Lewis
714:Frances Fuller Victor
326:, accompanying them.
316:Webley John Hauxhurst
297:Pueblo de Los Angeles
120:
2761:American fur traders
2170:Hudson's Bay Company
2150:American Fur Company
1107:MexicanâAmerican War
1092:Spanish colonization
914:Ewing Young History.
437:Philip Leget Edwards
403:arrived on the ship
366:, near the mouth of
336:Hudson's Bay Company
306:, Young encountered
178:American Fur Company
174:Hudson's Bay Company
60:Trapper, businessman
2616:Eliza Hart Spalding
2227:Pacific Fur Company
2195:Oregon missionaries
2160:Executive Committee
1310:San Fernando Valley
1280:San Fernando Valley
1119:California Republic
1006:Pages 38 to 150 of
559:"Ewing Young Route"
459:Marriage and family
453:Rogue River Indians
163:St. Louis, Missouri
68:MarĂa Josefa Tafoya
2561:Morton M. McCarver
2551:David Thomas Lenox
2415:Philip Foster Farm
2319:Great Gale of 1880
2155:Columbian exchange
1134:United States rule
1080:Later explorations
1075:First explorations
1065:Native Californian
795:Slacum, William A.
455:on Youngâs group.
439:, Calvin Tibbets,
390:'s failed post on
266:San Joaquin Valley
244:and on across the
123:
2791:Willamette Valley
2743:
2742:
2626:William Vandevert
2521:Cornelius Gilliam
2501:Thomas Lamb Eliot
2476:William H. Boring
2471:François Blanchet
2400:Methodist Mission
2272:Champoeg Meetings
2104:
2103:
1298:
1297:
1179:Industrial growth
980:978-0-8323-0061-5
935:"Ewing Young Oak"
719:History of Oregon
445:William J. Bailey
401:William A. Slacum
344:Columbia District
324:Willamette Valley
293:San Francisco Bay
277:Peter Skene Ogden
273:Sacramento Valley
264:via its southern
103:Willamette Valley
99:Old Spanish Trail
72:
71:
2808:
2646:Geo. H. Williams
2641:Narcissa Whitman
2451:George Abernethy
2425:Tualatin Academy
2410:Oregon Institute
2304:Rogue River Wars
2282:Whitman massacre
2244:
2207:Oregon Territory
2201:Oregon Spectator
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1766:Rancho Cucamonga
1741:Huntington Beach
1194:Legal revolution
1102:California Trail
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779:years in Oregon.
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490:Oregon Route 240
364:Willamette River
352:jointly occupied
285:Mission San José
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2730:Pioneer history
2725:History to 1806
2706:
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2601:Osborne Russell
2581:James D. Miller
2566:John McLoughlin
2456:Jesse Applegate
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2430:Whitman Mission
2340:Applegate Trail
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1986:San Luis Obispo
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1523:San Luis Obispo
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1184:Postwar culture
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533:Newberg, Oregon
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497:Newberg, Oregon
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380:Alta California
376:John McLoughlin
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87:Alta California
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2712:Oregon history
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2689:Colonel Wright
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2298:Holmes v. Ford
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2277:Star of Oregon
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2257:Treaty of 1818
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1008:"Dear Old Kit"
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475:Ira L. Babcock
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433:Siskiyou Trail
417:Main article:
414:
411:
368:Chehalem Creek
340:Fort Vancouver
331:
330:Oregon Country
328:
308:Hall J. Kelley
262:Central Valley
250:Jedediah Smith
242:Colorado River
225:
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218:Pueblo de Taos
167:Santa Fe Trail
150:
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143:Missouri River
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91:Oregon Country
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964:0-8032-7218-9
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921:archive.today
918:
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896:on 2010-08-13
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777:Allen, A. J.
774:
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766:
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764:The Oregonian
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569:on 2006-12-10
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392:Wapato Island
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289:Ohlone people
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246:Mojave Desert
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57:Occupation(s)
55:
51:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
20:
2766:1790s births
2694:
2687:
2681:
2675:Lot Whitcomb
2673:
2667:
2650:
2631:Elijah White
2531:Chief Joseph
2511:Peter French
2380:Fort William
2365:Fort Astoria
2296:
2222:Organic Laws
2212:Oregon Trail
2199:
1951:Redwood City
1926:Santa Monica
1751:Garden Grove
1358:Contra Costa
1097:Mexican rule
1007:
988:
970:
939:. Retrieved
928:
909:
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
883:
872:. Retrieved
870:. 1980-11-28
857:
848:
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571:. Retrieved
567:the original
562:
524:
522:
513:World War II
508:
500:
494:
487:
471:
462:
428:
422:
404:
385:
333:
301:
270:
227:
209:Nuevo MĂ©xico
206:
171:
152:
124:
74:
73:
46:Feb. 9, 1841
2771:1841 deaths
2651:Ewing Young
2596:Joel Palmer
2576:Ezra Meeker
2571:Joseph Meek
2556:Asa Lovejoy
2516:Joseph Gale
2461:Ira Babcock
2405:Oregon City
2395:Meek Cutoff
2370:Fort Dalles
2345:Barlow Road
2091:Nevada City
2051:Placerville
1916:Santa Maria
1876:Victorville
1866:Santa Clara
1851:Simi Valley
1696:Chula Vista
1671:Bakersfield
1631:Los Angeles
1538:Santa Clara
1518:San Joaquin
1418:Los Angeles
1204:Present day
1189:Development
1169:Engineering
1114:Californios
1057:Before 1900
509:Ewing Young
501:Ewing Young
441:John Turner
370:, opposite
320:Joseph Gale
75:Ewing Young
32:Before 1794
23:Ewing Young
2750:Categories
2611:Levi Scott
2586:John Minto
2541:H.A.G. Lee
2526:David Hill
2466:Sam Barlow
2287:Cayuse War
2041:Marysville
2016:Susanville
1971:San Rafael
1966:Santa Cruz
1896:Costa Mesa
1756:Santa Rosa
1661:Long Beach
1656:Sacramento
1573:Stanislaus
1543:Santa Cruz
1498:San Benito
1493:Sacramento
1174:Water wars
1156:Since 1900
1070:Precontact
997:0806122536
953:References
900:2010-06-11
874:2010-06-11
573:2006-12-21
479:activities
449:George Gay
281:Tule River
230:Salt River
224:California
214:Kit Carson
190:New Mexico
149:New Mexico
135:New Mexico
113:Early life
2546:Jason Lee
2390:Linn City
2314:Modoc War
2031:Red Bluff
2006:Hollister
1991:El Centro
1956:Yuba City
1911:Fairfield
1901:Inglewood
1861:Roseville
1831:Fullerton
1821:Sunnyvale
1816:Escondido
1781:Elk Grove
1776:Lancaster
1761:Oceanside
1686:Riverside
1681:Santa Ana
1636:San Diego
1528:San Mateo
1508:San Diego
1488:Riverside
1438:Mendocino
1368:El Dorado
1363:Del Norte
1348:Calaveras
1320:By county
1267:By region
1242:Railroads
1222:Etymology
1199:Tech boom
1144:Civil War
1139:Gold Rush
396:Jason Lee
348:fur trade
304:San Diego
268:section.
79:Tennessee
36:Tennessee
2668:Columbia
2355:Champoeg
2081:Lakeport
2046:Piedmont
2026:Oroville
2001:Martinez
1976:Woodland
1886:Berkeley
1881:El Monte
1826:Pasadena
1806:Torrance
1786:Palmdale
1736:Glendale
1691:Stockton
1641:San Jose
1598:Tuolumne
1558:Siskiyou
1458:Monterey
1433:Mariposa
1388:Imperial
1383:Humboldt
1290:Yosemite
1275:Bay Area
1237:Missions
1232:Maritime
1227:Highways
1214:By topic
941:March 2,
917:Archived
372:Champoeg
358:and the
194:Colorado
184:(mainly
155:Santa Fe
137:and the
127:Missouri
2696:Gazelle
2682:Canemah
2350:Canemah
2165:Ferries
2096:Alturas
2086:Jackson
2066:Willows
1981:Hanford
1921:Redding
1906:Ventura
1871:Vallejo
1856:Concord
1846:Visalia
1811:Hayward
1796:Salinas
1771:Ontario
1726:Fontana
1716:Modesto
1701:Fremont
1676:Anaheim
1666:Oakland
1623:By city
1603:Ventura
1588:Trinity
1328:Alameda
1303:Regions
1252:Slavery
1247:Ranchos
354:by the
202:Arizona
2444:People
2335:Albina
2328:Places
2250:Events
2143:Topics
2076:Sonora
2071:Colusa
2036:Auburn
2011:Eureka
1996:Lompoc
1961:Madera
1941:Merced
1891:Downey
1836:Orange
1801:Pomona
1791:Corona
1721:Oxnard
1706:Irvine
1651:Fresno
1593:Tulare
1583:Tehama
1578:Sutter
1568:Sonoma
1563:Solano
1553:Sierra
1548:Shasta
1483:Plumas
1478:Placer
1473:Orange
1468:Nevada
1443:Merced
1423:Madera
1413:Lassen
1373:Fresno
1353:Colusa
1338:Amador
1333:Alpine
1002:
995:
977:
962:
468:Legacy
429:Loriot
406:Loriot
312:Boston
200:, and
186:beaver
176:, the
65:Spouse
50:Oregon
2056:Yreka
2021:Ukiah
1936:Chico
1448:Modoc
1428:Marin
1403:Kings
1378:Glenn
1343:Butte
1164:Labor
539:Notes
338:post
238:Verde
131:Texas
1946:Napa
1613:Yuba
1608:Yolo
1463:Napa
1453:Mono
1408:Lake
1398:Kern
1393:Inyo
1000:ISBN
993:ISBN
975:ISBN
960:ISBN
943:2018
712:and
318:and
236:and
234:Gila
198:Utah
85:and
43:Died
29:Born
531:of
2752::
866:,
862:.
856:.
747:^
727:^
716:.
694:^
671:^
638:^
624:^
606:^
582:^
561:.
546:^
447:,
443:,
232:,
204:.
196:,
192:,
133:,
109:.
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
983:.
945:.
903:.
877:.
576:.
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