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238:, a district of Enderta Province. Daniel provided him with his earliest education and introducing him to monastic life. Māʿqāba ʾƎgziʾ announced his intention to become a monk at 15 and with his decision was renamed to Ewostatewos.
341:, founding new monasteries that not only promoted Ewostatewos' interpretation of the Sabbath but created a religious hierarchy that was independent of the Abuna. Their persistence eventually led to their success in 1450 at the
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The
Ewostatewos view of the Sabbath was that it should be observed on both Saturday (the Lesser Sabbath) and Sunday (the Great Sabbath): Saturday for the original Sabbath of the
258:(c. 1337), who was opposed to his views. Ewostatewos, accompanied by most of his disciples, including Bakamos Marqorewos and Gabra Iyasus. He first reached Sudan then
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cites evidence that suggests that the interpretation of
Ewostatewos regarding the Sabbath was not his own innovation, but had been practiced in the
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495:
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Olivia
Adankpo-Labadie, "An Ethiopian Fugitive Allied with a Nubian King? Ewostatewos and Sab'a Nol at Noba through Hagiographical Narrative",
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After his death, his students and disciples continued to advocate
Ewostatewos' religious views. When Ewostatewos left
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After being ordained a monk by his uncle, Ewostatewos left the community and founded his own monastery in
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Ewostatewos was born on 15 July 1273 (Julian calendar), or 22 July 1273 (Gregorian calendar) or 21
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325:, who had a difficult time keeping the community together until the other disciples returned to
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254:. There he attracted a large number of students and explained his views until the arrival of
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notes that the leader of this order, at the time of his visit to
Ethiopia, was the abbot of
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was able to convince the
Egyptian leadership to acquiesce to this local observance.
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142:; 22 July 1273 – 23 September 1352) was an Ethiopian religious leader of the
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after a 14-year absence. Together they helped him establish a community at
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Ethiopian religious leader during the early
Solomonic period (1273–1352)
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of his pupil Ananya, Ewostatewos was born in the Tsiraʿ northeast of
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Around 1280, while still young, he was sent to live with his uncle,
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and defended his views before the church leader. He then visited
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and Sunday in honor of the resurrection of Christ in the
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Gianfranco
Fiaccadori, "Ewosṭatewos" in Siegbert Uhlig,
154:. He was a forceful advocate for the observation of the
166:), have been a historic force in Tewahedo Orthodoxy.
215:) near where he would later found the monastery of
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386:(Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005), p. 469.
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363:, in the northwestern corner of that country.
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337:. His followers later spread across northern
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230:), the abbot of the mountain abbey of Debre
436:Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile
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18:
289:. He found support for his views in the
404:Church and State in Ethiopia, 1270-1527
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35:Ewostatewos preaching to his disciples
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303:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
313:Influence on the Orthodox Tewahedo
305:before his time and only declared
14:
309:in Egypt a few centuries before.
196:). According to the 16th-century
278:1345 in the Ethiopian calendar.
190:) and his father, Krǝstos Moʾa (
146:during the early period of the
264:Pope Benjamin II of Alexandria
226:Daniel (monastically known as
158:. His followers, known as the
1:
501:14th-century Ethiopian people
496:13th-century Ethiopian people
491:14th-century Christian saints
242:Career as a religious figure
23:Saint Eustathius of Ethiopia
455:, 6 (2019), pp. 9-22.
438:(1805 edition), vol. 5 p. 6
406:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
270:and eventually traveled to
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162:(individuals are known as
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453:Journal of Nubian Studies
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382:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica
178:1265 as Māʿqāba ʾƎgziʾ (
343:Council of Debre Mitmaq
156:Sabbath in Christianity
295:Canons of the Apostles
160:House of Ewostatewos
96:House of Ewostatewos
184:) to Śǝna Ḥǝywat (
105:Sabbath observance
85:Oriental Orthodoxy
461:10.5070/D66146249
413:978-0-19-821671-1
250:, in what is now
148:Solomonic dynasty
144:Orthodox Tewahedo
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81:Venerated in
68:23 September 1352
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486:Ethiopian saints
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400:Tamrat, Taddesse
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361:Mahebar Selassie
349:, where Emperor
291:Ten Commandments
206:Enderta Province
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152:Ethiopian Empire
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59:Ethiopian Empire
55:Enderta Province
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446:Further reading
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299:Taddesse Tamrat
262:, where he met
256:Abuna Yaqob III
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131:, a version of
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217:Debre Tserabi
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133:Ancient Greek
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127:, or ዮስጣቴዎስ,
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331:Debre Mariam
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164:Ewostathians
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125:ʾEwosṭātewos
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70:(1352-09-23)
51:22 July 1273
481:1352 deaths
476:1273 births
357:James Bruce
198:hagiography
113:Ewostatewos
101:Controversy
470:Categories
351:Zara Yaqob
204:, part of
170:Early life
140:Eustathios
129:Yosṭātewos
47:1273-07-22
307:heretical
268:Jerusalem
181:ማዕቃበ እግዚእ
137:Εὐστάθιος
92:Patronage
402:(1972).
339:Ethiopia
293:and the
276:Meskerem
236:Gar'alta
228:Zekaryas
210:Enderta
208:(now in
193:ክርስቶስ ሞአ
347:Tegulet
335:Eritrea
327:Eritrea
319:Eritrea
272:Armenia
252:Eritrea
202:Mekelle
187:ሥነ ሕይወት
121:ኤዎስጣቴዎስ
75:Armenia
53:Tsira,
422:653228
420:
410:
384:: D-Ha
323:Absadi
212:woreda
367:Notes
260:Cairo
248:Serae
176:Hamle
117:Ge'ez
418:OCLC
408:ISBN
224:Abba
65:Died
41:Born
457:doi
345:in
333:in
234:in
150:of
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391:^
219:.
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123:,
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115:(
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45:(
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