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Ethiopian calendar

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200: 2520: 2510: 191:. A sixth epagomenal day is added every four years, without exception, on 29 August of the Julian calendar, six months before the corresponding Julian leap day. Thus, the first day of the Ethiopian calendar year, 1 Mäskäräm, for years between 1900 and 2099 (inclusive), is usually 11 September (Gregorian). It falls on 12 September in years before the Gregorian leap year, however. 234:
This date correspondence applies for Gregorian years 1900 to 2099. The Ethiopian calendar leap year is every four without exception, while Gregorian centurial years are only leap years when exactly divisible by 400; thus, a set of corresponding dates will most often apply for a single century. As the
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The start of the Ethiopian calendar year (the Feast of El-Nayrouz) falls on 29 or 30 August (on the year just before the Julian leap year). This date corresponds to the Old-Style Julian calendar; the start of the year has been transferred forward in the currently used Gregorian calendar to 11 or 12
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preferred the Annunciation as New Year's Day, 25 March. Thus he shifted the Panodoros era by about six months (to begin on 25 March 5492 BC). In the Ethiopian calendar this was equivalent to 15 Magabit 5501 B.C. (E.C.). The Anno Mundi era remained in usage until the late
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These Gregorian dates are valid only from March 1900 to February 2100. This is because 1900 and 2100 are not leap years in the Gregorian calendar, while they are in the Ethiopian calendar, meaning dates before 1900 and after 2100 will be offset.
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Church of Madhane Alam in Majate, 1892–1893, known from the endnote on fol. 95r, which gives a record in Amharic of a land grant to the church of Mǝğäte Mädḫane ‛Aläm, enacted in the Year of Matthew, 7385 Anno Mundi (= 1885 EC =
577:. After the 6th century AD, the era was used by Egyptian, Ethiopian, and Eritrean chronologists. The twelfth 532 year-cycle of this era began on 29 August AD 360, and so 4×19 years after the Era of Martyrs. 483:) than had Annianus. This causes the Ethiopian year number to be eight years less than the Gregorian year number from January 1 until 10 or 11 September, then seven years less for the remainder of the Gregorian year. 1108: 168:, it adds a leap day every four years without exception, and begins the year on 11 or 12th of September in the Gregorian calendar (from 1900 to 2099). A gap of seven to eight years between the Ethiopian and 231:("Year of Mercy") began on Gregorian calendar 11 September 2005. The Ethiopian calendar years 1992 and 1996, however, began on the Gregorian dates of 12 September in 1999 and 2003 respectively. 994:
Most Protestants in the diaspora have the option of choosing the Ethiopian calendar or the Gregorian calendar for religious holidays, with this option being used given that the corresponding
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cycle, whose first cycle ended with the year Era of Martyrs 247 (= 13×20) equal to year DXXXI. It is also because 532 is the product of the Metonic cycle of 20 years and the
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meaning "gift of jewels". It occurs on 11 September in the Gregorian calendar; except for the year preceding a leap year, when it occurs on 12 September. The Ethiopian Calendar Year 1998
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A building in downtown Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, sports bunting in the Ethiopian national colors of green, yellow and red to mark the Ethiopian Millennium on 11 September 2007.
2105: 239:
September (on the year just before the Gregorian leap year). This deviation between the Julian and the Gregorian Calendar will increase with the passing of the time.
1752: 2370: 442: 475: 400; thus, its first civil year began seven months earlier on 29 August AD 8. Meanwhile, Europeans eventually adopted the calculations made by 1897: 157: 1310: 2188: 1048: 975: 126: 524:
Respective to the Gregorian and Julian New Year's Days, 3½ to 4 months later, the difference between the Era of Martyrs and the
130: 1847: 1182:"The Mathematical Basis of the Calendar Used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Twahedo Church for Fasting Periods and Religious Holidays" 146: 411: 2559: 435: 2554: 2544: 2193: 2131: 1924: 2564: 2549: 2031: 1359: 180: 2365: 2006: 1515: 465: 371: 1155: 2569: 2135: 927: 142: 134: 2574: 2068: 1611: 1552: 428: 138: 114: 1448: 2016: 1885: 1303: 562: 118: 110: 1842: 1466: 607: 586: 545: 469: 282: 161: 2481: 2476: 2243: 1264: 401: 2469: 1109:"Ethiopia, the country that follows a 13-month calendar, and is 7 years behind the rest of the world!" 2350: 2233: 2058: 1966: 1584: 1478: 1394: 995: 514: 496: 517:, and still used by the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt – was the Era of Martyrs, also known as the 187:
The Ethiopian months begin on the same days as those of the Coptic calendar, but their names are in
2432: 2203: 2165: 2001: 1951: 1801: 1779: 1774: 1720: 1650: 1618: 619: 611: 603: 1939: 2523: 2340: 2238: 1961: 1904: 1680: 1660: 1379: 1338: 1296: 970: 669: 630: 508: 169: 199: 2513: 2452: 2380: 2375: 2121: 2073: 2011: 1991: 1806: 1757: 1727: 1665: 1628: 1623: 1569: 1532: 1473: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1364: 1203: 955: 644: 574: 529: 476: 381: 216: 122: 86: 60: 42: 34: 2360: 2100: 2090: 1986: 1791: 1786: 1715: 1675: 1655: 1645: 1601: 1527: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1461: 1389: 1369: 1267:, "Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie", Leipzig, 3 vol., 1906–1914 1193: 648: 599: 354: 235:
Gregorian year 2000 is a leap year, the current correspondence lasts two centuries instead.
184: 70: 26: 1181: 2390: 2385: 2316: 2180: 2145: 2095: 2053: 1971: 1956: 1892: 1880: 1870: 1816: 1747: 1737: 1670: 1633: 1574: 1537: 1490: 1485: 1258: 960: 660: 655: 626: 570: 339: 299: 250: 165: 153: 2170: 1944: 1133: 540:
Era (15×19 + 13×19 = 532) to obtain an entire 532 year medieval
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Era, or the era of Diocletian and the Martyrs, whose first year began on 29 October 328.
2355: 2213: 2078: 2063: 2021: 1996: 1934: 1929: 1852: 1837: 1811: 1764: 1742: 1732: 1638: 1606: 1591: 1559: 1542: 1510: 1384: 1343: 1333: 727: 391: 149: 78: 2538: 2083: 2036: 2026: 1981: 1976: 1821: 1796: 1769: 1710: 1693: 1564: 1547: 1428: 1399: 1080: 999: 533: 460:
To indicate the year, followers of the Ethiopian and Eritrean churches today use the
359: 304: 294: 272: 2420: 2395: 2270: 2198: 1688: 767: 492: 173: 1224: 1019: 2400: 2326: 2295: 2290: 2208: 2046: 1698: 525: 480: 179:
The Ethiopian calendar has twelve months, all thirty days long, and five or six
1253:"The Ethiopian Calendar", Appendix IV, C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, 2415: 2410: 2345: 2335: 2330: 2155: 1705: 1520: 1198: 615: 566: 537: 518: 349: 329: 152:. The Ethiopian calendar is a solar calendar that has much in common with the 98: 1207: 2493: 2457: 2425: 2321: 2300: 2280: 1404: 102: 1282: 479:
in AD 525 instead, which placed the Annunciation nine years earlier (
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for numbering years were also widely used in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the
847: 220: 172:
results from an alternative calculation in determining the date of the
94: 1285:) Packages for Ethiopian Calendar, DateTime and Feast/Fasting Tracking 1278: 907: 787: 541: 528:
is 285 years (285= 15×19). This is because in AD 525,
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There are no exceptions to the four-year leap year cycle, like the
2275: 867: 747: 707: 687: 198: 2405: 1049:"Ethiopia celebrates New Year 7 years behind Gregorian calendar" 887: 321: 1292: 1288: 602:: the first year after an Ethiopian leap year is named the 598:
The four-year leap year cycle is associated with the
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of Jesus on 25 March AD 9 (Julian), as calculated by
1020:"Ethiopia: The country where a year lasts 13 months" 2445: 2309: 2263: 2252: 2222: 2179: 2114: 1917: 1863: 1830: 1413: 1352: 1326: 1225:"Ethiopia: Pagume - a Short Month With Many Feats" 223:, the official language of Ethiopia, it is called 150:P'ent'ay (Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical) Churches 561:Around AD 400, an Alexandrine monk called 54: 16:Principal calendar used in Ethiopia and Eritrea 548:of 28 years. It has 13 months in a year. 536:to the existing 13 Metonic cycles of the 64: 1304: 513:The most important era – once widely used by 436: 8: 998:celebration is not a public holiday in the 464:, which dates from the Annunciation of the 2509: 2260: 1421: 1311: 1297: 1289: 443: 429: 246: 1197: 640: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1043: 1041: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 987: 618:day is traditionally designated as the 249: 1219: 1217: 1156:"Walters Ms. W.850, Ethiopian Gospels" 652:(with Amharic suffixes in parentheses) 7: 1074:Dubbi, Kallacha (5 September 2007). 569:= in the year of the world) and the 158:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria 976:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 127:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 14: 679:in year after Ethiopian leap day 131:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2519: 2518: 2508: 1186:East African Journal of Sciences 1076:"Ethiopia: Millennium for Whom?" 2371:English and British regnal year 614:-year. The year with the sixth 491:In the past, a number of other 1255:The Prester John of the Indies 1: 1180:Tafesse, S (11 March 2008). 784:Yäkatit (Tn. Läkatit) (የካቲት) 147:Eastern Protestant Christian 85:and serves as an unofficial 565:fixed the Alexandrian Era ( 2591: 924:Ṗagʷəmen/Ṗagume (ጳጐሜን/ጳጉሜ) 506: 123:Orthodox Tewahedo Churches 55: 38: 2504: 1424: 1199:10.4314/eajsci.v2i1.40368 143:Ethiopian Catholic Church 135:Eastern Catholic Churches 74: 65: 46: 30: 412:Dedication of the Church 139:Eritrean Catholic Church 77:) is the official state 1439:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 606:-year, followed by the 532:decided to add 15  111:ecclesiastical calendar 2470:Dungeons & Dragons 1876:Ethiopian and Eritrean 1265:Ginzel, Friedrich Karl 557:According to Panodoros 470:Annianus of Alexandria 204: 162:Coptic Catholic Church 2482:The Lord of the Rings 2189:Hanke–Henry Permanent 1053:The Africa Report.com 202: 2560:Liturgical calendars 677:Gregorian start date 610:-year, and then the 581:According to Anianos 573:, on 29 August 515:Eastern Christianity 481:Anno Domini#New year 115:Ethiopian Christians 2555:Liturgical calendar 2545:Culture of Ethiopia 2194:International Fixed 2132:Proleptic Gregorian 1753:Slavic Native Faith 1231:. 13 September 2021 1136:. 10 September 2004 1026:. 10 September 2021 590:19th century. 194: 170:Gregorian calendars 119:Eritrean Christians 2565:Specific calendars 2550:Culture of Eritrea 1864:Christian variants 1168:1892–1893 AD) 1113:The Times of India 1055:. 9 September 2011 971:Era of the Martyrs 631:Gregorian calendar 509:Era of the Martyrs 402:Elijah–Cross–Moses 251:Liturgical seasons 205: 23:Ethiopian calendar 2532: 2531: 2514:List of calendars 2441: 2440: 2140:historiographical 2007:French Republican 1913: 1912: 1671:Manipuri (Meitei) 1134:"Ring in the New" 956:Egyptian calendar 943: 942: 530:Dionysius Exiguus 477:Dionysius Exiguus 453: 452: 185:thirteenth month. 121:belonging to the 2582: 2570:Time in Ethiopia 2522: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2376:Human (Holocene) 2361:Chinese Imperial 2261: 2181:Reform proposals 2136:Proleptic Julian 1898:Eastern Orthodox 1528:Germanic heathen 1506:Earthly Branches 1422: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1201: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1104: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1016: 1003: 992: 930:(Ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲟⲧ) 844:Gənbo (t) (ግንቦት) 704:Ṭəqəmt(i) (ጥቅምት) 684:Mäskäräm (መስከረም) 649:Amharic language 641: 600:four Evangelists 571:date of creation 497:Kingdom of Aksum 445: 438: 431: 247: 109:. It is also an 76: 75:የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን ኣቆጣጠር 68: 67: 58: 57: 48: 40: 32: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2575:Time in Eritrea 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2500: 2437: 2391:Nirayana system 2317:Ab urbe condita 2305: 2257: 2255: 2248: 2227: 2225: 2218: 2175: 2126:anthropological 2110: 1909: 1893:Liturgical year 1859: 1826: 1418: 1416: 1409: 1348: 1322: 1317: 1274: 1259:Hakluyt Society 1250: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1107:Dey, Panchali. 1106: 1105: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1006: 993: 989: 984: 961:Coptic calendar 952: 678: 674: 672: 665: 663: 651: 639: 629:but unlike the 627:Julian calendar 596: 594:Leap year cycle 583: 559: 554: 511: 505: 489: 462:Incarnation Era 458: 456:Incarnation Era 449: 340:Paschal Triduum 245: 197: 183:, which form a 181:epagomenal days 166:Julian calendar 164:, but like the 154:Coptic calendar 17: 12: 11: 5: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2516: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2486: 2474: 2462: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2366:Chinese Minguo 2363: 2358: 2356:Before Present 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1853:Calendar round 1850: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Heavenly Stems 1508: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1273: 1272:External links 1270: 1269: 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259:Pre-Christmas 254: 253: 244: 241: 213:Kudus Yohannes 207:The Ethiopian 196: 195:New Year's Day 193: 79:civil calendar 51:Ge'ez calendar 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2587: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2525: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341:Anno Martyrum 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256:and numbering 2251: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 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63:: 59:; 45:: 41:; 37:: 33:; 29:: 2497:) 2491:( 2485:) 2479:( 2473:) 2467:( 2461:) 2455:( 2329:/ 1312:e 1305:t 1298:v 1239:. 1210:. 1196:: 1190:2 1144:. 1122:. 1091:. 1063:. 1034:. 1002:. 444:e 437:t 430:v 418:) 414:( 408:) 404:( 398:) 394:( 388:) 384:( 378:) 374:( 366:) 362:( 346:) 342:( 336:) 332:( 324:( 311:) 307:( 289:) 285:( 279:) 275:( 269:) 265:( 137:( 125:( 25:(

Index

Amharic
Ge'ez
Tigrinya
Tigrinya
Amharic
civil calendar
Ethiopia
customary
calendar
Eritrea
Ethiopians
Eritreans
diaspora
ecclesiastical calendar
Ethiopian Christians
Eritrean Christians
Orthodox Tewahedo Churches
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Eastern Catholic Churches
Eritrean Catholic Church
Ethiopian Catholic Church
Eastern Protestant Christian
P'ent'ay (Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical) Churches
Coptic calendar
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Coptic Catholic Church
Julian calendar
Gregorian calendars
Annunciation

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