31:
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When an indictment is filed with the court no change can be made in the body of the instrument by order of the court, or by the prosecuting attorney, without a resubmission of the case to the grand jury. Even though a court may deem a change immaterial, it makes no difference. The instrument, as
258:
The
Supreme Court granted Bain's motion after he produced evidence proving that the criminal grand jury indictment he was arrested under had been changed and was not resubmitted to the grand jury prior to his arrest. The Court found that even though the changes may have been negligible, federal
259:
courts lose jurisdiction to even make that determination once an indictment by a grand jury has been changed and not resubmitted. The grand jury indictment was changed, therefore there was no valid grand jury indictment as required for federal arrests under the
284:
set a rigid standard for federal law enforcement officials to follow when obtaining a federal grand jury indictment. The Court sent the message that grand jury indictments, as required per the Fifth
Amendment, would be held to a strict standard. In
293:(1985), the Court decided on a somewhat looser interpretation of the Fifth Amendment requirements as set forth in Bain. Now, modifications to a grand jury indictments, if only to reduce charges, make simple changes, or remove text, are allowed.
289:, the Court concluded that any change in a grand jury indictment, no matter how mundane, would require resubmission to the grand jury. In 1985, upon returning to the issue of grand jury indictments in the case of
97:
When an indictment is filed with the court no change can be made in the body of the instrument by order of the court, or by the prosecuting attorney, without a resubmission of the case to the grand jury.
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and subsequently convicted for making a false report or statement as cashier of the
Exchange National Bank of
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changed, is no longer the indictment of the grand jury which presented it.
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under U.S. Rev. Stat. § 5209. Post conviction, Bain filed a writ of
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558:
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30:
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George M. Bain, Jr. was indicted by a federal criminal
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United States
Supreme Court cases of the Waite Court
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261:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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8:
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311:
235:case involving grand jury indictments.
934:Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
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18:1887 United States Supreme Court case
7:
296:Bain has been overruled in part by
255:, which the Supreme Court granted.
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1250:Criminal cases in the Waite Court
1240:United States Supreme Court cases
679:Bravo-Fernandez v. United States
376:
29:
400:1 (1887) is available from:
1230:1887 in United States case law
1:
462:United States Fifth Amendment
348:, 121 U.S. 1, 2 (1887) at 14.
1255:History of Norfolk, Virginia
883:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
816:Blockburger v. United States
580:Blockburger v. United States
336:, 121 U.S. 1, 2 (1887) at 9.
54:Ex parte George M. Bain, Jr.
623:United States v. Randenbush
233:United States Supreme Court
231:, 121 U.S. 1 (1887), was a
1271:
1235:Grand Jury Clause case law
1171:J. D. B. v. North Carolina
1099:Dickerson v. United States
508:Wong Wing v. United States
280:The U.S. Supreme Court in
1083:Mitchell v. United States
989:
983:Self-Incrimination Clause
976:
827:Dual sovereignty doctrine
647:Fong Foo v. United States
572:Meaning of "same offense"
567:
554:
524:United States v. Moreland
486:
472:
207:
200:
193:
106:
96:
28:
1091:United States v. Hubbell
950:North Carolina v. Pearce
899:Denezpi v. United States
859:United States v. Wheeler
1139:Corley v. United States
1131:United States v. Patane
995:Curcio v. United States
891:Gamble v. United States
781:United States v. Dinitz
714:Ludwig v. Massachusetts
706:United States v. Wilson
639:Burton v. United States
540:United States v. Cotton
361:United States v. Miller
321:, 121 U.S. 1, 2 (1887).
302:, 535 U.S. 625 (2002).
299:United States v. Cotton
291:United States v. Miller
276:Subsequent developments
217:United States v. Cotton
210:United States v. Miller
1115:Yarborough v. Alvarado
835:United States v. Lanza
765:United States v. Perez
746:Smith v. United States
738:United States v. Dixon
730:United States v. Felix
663:Burks v. United States
604:United States v. Dixon
596:United States v. Felix
561:Double Jeopardy Clause
363:, 471 U.S. 130 (1985).
45:Decided March 28, 1887
1163:Berghuis v. Thompkins
1003:Griffin v. California
875:United States v. Lara
773:United States v. Jorn
631:Ball v. United States
492:Hurtado v. California
1059:Doe v. United States
926:Palko v. Connecticut
797:Blueford v. Arkansas
195:U.S. Const. amend. V
43:Argued March 8, 1887
1155:Maryland v. Shatzer
1123:Missouri v. Seibert
1075:McNeil v. Wisconsin
1067:Illinois v. Perkins
1027:Williams v. Florida
843:Bartkus v. Illinois
808:Multiple punishment
687:McElrath v. Georgia
423:Library of Congress
1107:Chavez v. Martinez
1043:Edwards v. Arizona
1035:Michigan v. Tucker
1011:Miranda v. Arizona
958:Benton v. Maryland
942:Baxstrom v. Herold
532:Beck v. Washington
465:criminal procedure
383:Ex parte Bain, Jr.
181:Miller, joined by
117:Associate Justices
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1147:Florida v. Powell
1019:Boulden v. Holman
972:
971:
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851:Waller v. Florida
789:Oregon v. Kennedy
671:Evans v. Michigan
550:
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381:Works related to
249:Norfolk, Virginia
224:
223:
165:Samuel Blatchford
133:Joseph P. Bradley
78:7 S. Ct. 781; 30
1262:
1195:Salinas v. Texas
1051:Oregon v. Elstad
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918:Ex parte Bigelow
867:Heath v. Alabama
698:After conviction
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129:Stephen J. Field
121:Samuel F. Miller
102:Court membership
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722:Grady v. Corbin
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500:Ex parte Bain
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390:Ex parte Bain
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385:at Wikisource
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346:Ex parte Bain
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109:Chief Justice
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24:Ex parte Bain
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202:Overruled by
189:Laws applied
182:
173:Case opinion
160:
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71:
53:
15:
157:Horace Gray
1224:Categories
479:Grand Jury
306:References
245:grand jury
239:Background
84:U.S. LEXIS
82:849; 1887
183:unanimous
60:Citations
467:case law
388:Text of
178:Majority
267:Holding
92:Holding
1206:(2022)
1198:(2013)
1190:(2012)
1182:(2011)
1174:(2011)
1166:(2010)
1158:(2010)
1150:(2010)
1142:(2009)
1134:(2004)
1126:(2004)
1118:(2004)
1110:(2003)
1102:(2000)
1094:(2000)
1086:(1999)
1078:(1991)
1070:(1990)
1062:(1988)
1054:(1985)
1046:(1981)
1038:(1974)
1030:(1970)
1022:(1969)
1014:(1966)
1006:(1965)
998:(1957)
961:(1969)
953:(1969)
945:(1966)
937:(1947)
929:(1937)
921:(1885)
902:(2022)
894:(2019)
886:(2016)
878:(2004)
870:(1985)
862:(1978)
854:(1970)
846:(1959)
838:(1922)
819:(1932)
800:(2012)
792:(1982)
784:(1976)
776:(1971)
768:(1824)
749:(2023)
741:(1993)
733:(1992)
725:(1990)
717:(1976)
709:(1833)
690:(2024)
682:(2016)
674:(2013)
666:(1978)
658:(1970)
650:(1962)
642:(1906)
634:(1896)
626:(1834)
607:(1993)
599:(1992)
591:(1990)
583:(1932)
543:(2002)
535:(1962)
527:(1922)
519:(1900)
511:(1896)
503:(1887)
495:(1884)
481:Clause
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420:
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414:Justia
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220:(2002)
213:(1985)
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125:·
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80:L. Ed.
910:Other
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398:U.S.
287:Bain
282:Bain
86:2019
73:more
65:U.S.
63:121
394:121
358:See
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70:(
68:1
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