31:
304:
The fairness, integrity, and public reputation of the judicial system depends on meting out to those inflicting the greatest harm on society the most severe punishments. The real threat then to the "fairness, integrity, and public reputation of judicial proceedings" would be of respondents despite
284:
Under federal sentencing guidelines, the maximum sentence for a conviction without a specified quantity is twenty years imprisonment. The Court of
Appeals vacated the sentence on the grounds of a jurisdictional error by the amounts not being included in the grand jury indictments.
1230:
305:
the overwhelming and uncontroverted evidence that they were involved in a vast drug conspiracy were to receive a sentence prescribed for those committing less substantial offenses because of an error that was never objected to in the Trial Court.
116:
The court held that the omission from a federal indictment of a fact that enhances the statutory maximum sentence does not justify a Court of
Appeals' vacating the enhanced sentence even if the defendant offered no objection at the trial
1215:
82:
442:
433:
445:
281:. The prosecution did not state the quantity of drugs in the indictment, however the court later found Cotton responsible for 1.5 kg (53 ounces) of cocaine.
1210:
1220:
914:
426:
1225:
243:
35:
459:
250:
that would enhance the maximum sentence is not a jurisdictional error and thus is not justification for a vacation of the sentence.
1063:
659:
839:
419:
726:
863:
796:
560:
603:
1151:
1079:
488:
963:
627:
504:
214:
1071:
930:
275:
879:
104:
1119:
975:
1111:
871:
815:
761:
694:
686:
619:
411:
611:
1095:
1039:
745:
718:
710:
643:
584:
576:
541:
148:
1143:
1015:
983:
855:
753:
472:
271:
74:
999:
94:
906:
777:
1135:
1103:
1055:
1047:
1007:
823:
667:
176:
365:
1087:
1023:
991:
938:
922:
512:
1127:
831:
769:
651:
311:
140:
132:
300:
The court ruled unanimously 9-0 in favour of the United States. The opinion read as follows:
1175:
1031:
898:
847:
1167:
702:
635:
568:
289:
172:
160:
1159:
496:
314:, (quoting R. Traynor, The Riddle of Harmless Error 50 (1970)), United States v. Cotton
184:
152:
63:
1204:
1183:
480:
390:
320:
278:
229:
164:
1231:
United States
Supreme Court decisions that overrule a prior Supreme Court decision
77:
267:
247:
259:
340:
263:
961:
539:
457:
415:
30:
288:
The United States was represented by Deputy
Solicitor General
1216:
United States
Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
890:
807:
788:
737:
678:
595:
552:
246:case that held the omission of a fact in a federal
208:
197:
192:
121:
110:
100:
90:
69:
59:
49:
42:
23:
222:This case overturned a previous ruling or rulings
302:
427:
8:
958:
549:
536:
454:
434:
420:
412:
20:
332:
54:United States v. Leonard Cotton, et al.
258:Leonard Cotton was a drug dealer from
915:Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
18:2002 United States Supreme Court case
7:
391:"Ex Parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887)"
366:"Deputy Solicitor General Dreeben"
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1211:United States Supreme Court cases
660:Bravo-Fernandez v. United States
29:
319:This ruling in part overturned
274:and conspiracy to possess with
1221:2002 in United States case law
1:
443:United States Fifth Amendment
266:who was charged by a federal
864:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
797:Blockburger v. United States
561:Blockburger v. United States
242:, 535 U.S. 625 (2002), is a
604:United States v. Randenbush
244:United States Supreme Court
1247:
1226:Grand Jury Clause case law
1152:J. D. B. v. North Carolina
1080:Dickerson v. United States
489:Wong Wing v. United States
1064:Mitchell v. United States
970:
964:Self-Incrimination Clause
957:
808:Dual sovereignty doctrine
628:Fong Foo v. United States
553:Meaning of "same offense"
548:
535:
505:United States v. Moreland
467:
453:
227:
220:
215:Controlled Substances Act
213:
126:
115:
28:
1072:United States v. Hubbell
931:North Carolina v. Pearce
880:Denezpi v. United States
840:United States v. Wheeler
1120:Corley v. United States
1112:United States v. Patane
976:Curcio v. United States
872:Gamble v. United States
762:United States v. Dinitz
695:Ludwig v. Massachusetts
687:United States v. Wilson
620:Burton v. United States
521:United States v. Cotton
240:United States v. Cotton
24:United States v. Cotton
1096:Yarborough v. Alvarado
816:United States v. Lanza
746:United States v. Perez
727:Smith v. United States
719:United States v. Dixon
711:United States v. Felix
644:Burks v. United States
585:United States v. Dixon
577:United States v. Felix
542:Double Jeopardy Clause
317:
1144:Berghuis v. Thompkins
984:Griffin v. California
856:United States v. Lara
754:United States v. Jorn
612:Ball v. United States
473:Hurtado v. California
272:conspiracy to possess
201:Rehnquist, joined by
43:Argued April 15, 2002
1040:Doe v. United States
907:Palko v. Connecticut
778:Blueford v. Arkansas
323:, 121 U.S 1 (1887).
276:intent to distribute
105:Opinion announcement
101:Opinion announcement
45:Decided May 20, 2002
1136:Maryland v. Shatzer
1104:Missouri v. Seibert
1056:McNeil v. Wisconsin
1048:Illinois v. Perkins
1008:Williams v. Florida
824:Bartkus v. Illinois
789:Multiple punishment
668:McElrath v. Georgia
177:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
149:Sandra Day O'Connor
1088:Chavez v. Martinez
1024:Edwards v. Arizona
1016:Michigan v. Tucker
992:Miranda v. Arizona
939:Benton v. Maryland
923:Baxstrom v. Herold
513:Beck v. Washington
446:criminal procedure
137:Associate Justices
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1128:Florida v. Powell
1000:Boulden v. Holman
953:
952:
949:
948:
832:Waller v. Florida
770:Oregon v. Kennedy
652:Evans v. Michigan
531:
530:
312:William Rehnquist
237:
236:
133:William Rehnquist
1238:
1176:Salinas v. Texas
1032:Oregon v. Elstad
959:
899:Ex parte Bigelow
848:Heath v. Alabama
679:After conviction
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21:
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1190:
1168:Howes v. Fields
966:
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886:
803:
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703:Grady v. Corbin
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636:Ashe v. Swenson
596:After acquittal
591:
569:Grady v. Corbin
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290:Michael Dreeben
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173:Clarence Thomas
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161:Anthony Kennedy
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141:John P. Stevens
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38:
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11:
5:
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1202:
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1160:Bobby v. Dixon
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741:
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738:After mistrial
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497:Maxwell v. Dow
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341:"US v. Cotton"
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310:Chief Justice
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185:Stephen Breyer
153:Antonin Scalia
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50:Full case name
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1184:Vega v. Tekoh
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481:Ex parte Bain
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326:
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321:Ex parte Bain
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279:crack cocaine
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230:Ex parte Bain
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129:Chief Justice
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95:Oral argument
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1038:
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937:
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400:December 16,
398:. Retrieved
394:
385:
375:December 16,
373:. Retrieved
369:
360:
350:December 16,
348:. Retrieved
344:
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318:
303:
299:
287:
283:
257:
239:
238:
228:
209:Laws applied
202:
193:Case opinion
180:
168:
165:David Souter
156:
144:
81:
53:
15:
1205:Categories
460:Grand Jury
395:Justia Law
327:References
268:grand jury
254:Background
248:indictment
60:Docket no.
260:Baltimore
203:unanimous
70:Citations
448:case law
308:—
296:Decision
264:Maryland
198:Majority
91:Argument
111:Holding
1187:(2022)
1179:(2013)
1171:(2012)
1163:(2011)
1155:(2011)
1147:(2010)
1139:(2010)
1131:(2010)
1123:(2009)
1115:(2004)
1107:(2004)
1099:(2004)
1091:(2003)
1083:(2000)
1075:(2000)
1067:(1999)
1059:(1991)
1051:(1990)
1043:(1988)
1035:(1985)
1027:(1981)
1019:(1974)
1011:(1970)
1003:(1969)
995:(1966)
987:(1965)
979:(1957)
942:(1969)
934:(1969)
926:(1966)
918:(1947)
910:(1937)
902:(1885)
883:(2022)
875:(2019)
867:(2016)
859:(2004)
851:(1985)
843:(1978)
835:(1970)
827:(1959)
819:(1922)
800:(1932)
781:(2012)
773:(1982)
765:(1976)
757:(1971)
749:(1824)
730:(2023)
722:(1993)
714:(1992)
706:(1990)
698:(1976)
690:(1833)
671:(2024)
663:(2016)
655:(2013)
647:(1978)
639:(1970)
631:(1962)
623:(1906)
615:(1896)
607:(1834)
588:(1993)
580:(1992)
572:(1990)
564:(1932)
524:(2002)
516:(1962)
508:(1922)
500:(1900)
492:(1896)
484:(1887)
476:(1884)
462:Clause
233:(1887)
183:
181:·
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169:·
167:
159:
157:·
155:
147:
145:·
143:
64:01-687
891:Other
270:with
117:court
402:2020
377:2020
370:Oyez
352:2020
345:Oyez
83:more
75:U.S.
73:535
78:625
1207::
393:.
368:.
343:.
292:.
262:,
435:e
428:t
421:v
404:.
379:.
354:.
86:)
80:(
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