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1619:, make the sign of the cross on themselves, and kiss the feet of Christ on the cross, and then make a third prostration. After this, they will often receive a blessing from the priest and bow towards their fellow worshippers on each side of the church (this latter practice is most commonly observed in
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now celebrates both the finding and the exaltation of the Holy Cross on 14 September, although some Latin
American countries and Mexico still celebrate the feast of the finding on 3 May. Some communities which celebrate the liturgy in the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite also observe the feast of
369:
was then built at the site of the discovery, by order of Helena and
Constantine. The church was dedicated nine years later, with a portion of the cross. One-third remained in Jerusalem, one-third was brought to Rome and deposited in the Sessorian basilica Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Holy Cross in
275:
The
Ancient Georgian Iadgari (Chantbook) bears witness to the celebration of the Exaltation of the Cross in Jerusalem prior to the middle of the 6th century. In the west before the end of the seventh century the feast was mainly observed in Rome. However, the earliest recorded commemoration of 14
1344:, the commemoration of whose endurance is deemed appropriate for the first day of a fast. Unlike the observance on 14 September, this commemoration is considered to be a minor feast, but it does have the bringing out of the cross and veneration by the faithful like the September feast.
1254:—that is to say, the anniversary of the actual discovery; the date for the feast on 14 September was determined by the consecration of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This is a lesser feast, and does not have any of the liturgical peculiarities of the feast of 14 September.
336:
noted that this cult must be considered as not belonging to the substance of religion, but as being one of the things not absolutely necessary to salvation. Thus, the honor paid to the image passes to the prototype; and he who adores the image, adores the person whom it represents.
1051:'s greatest open arena, and smaller bonfires are lit by individuals and local parishes throughout the country. Thousands attend the colourful and vibrant ceremony of religious chantings around the bonfire in Meskel Square, which owes its name to the ceremony, for
1550:. The services for this day are modeled on the Feast of the Exaltation (14 September), and include bringing the cross to the holy table at little vespers and with solemnity out into the center of church at matins, albeit without the ceremony of the
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through the streets and squares of the city to ask for God's blessing and for relief from sickness. On the eve of the feast (31 July), observed as a forefeast, it was taken out of the imperial treasury, and laid upon the altar of the "Great Church"
1639:, and to kiss his hand. This practice is also called the "Veneration of the Cross", though it does not involve making prostrations. The cross which is venerated is small (typically 10–16 inches). This cross is usually metal, often
1608:, on several of the feast days mentioned above, there is a public veneration of the cross. It may take place at matins, after the cross is brought out, at the end of the celebration of the Divine Liturgy, or at the end of one of the
268:. It was in the course of these excavations that the wood of the cross was recovered. It was determined by Macarius to be authentic (the crosses of the two thieves were also recovered) and for it Constantine built the
1554:, for veneration by the faithful. It remains in the centre of the church for nearly a week (the Fourth Week of Great Lent). On the Monday and Wednesday of that week, a veneration of the Cross takes place at the
900:), a feast which continues for several days thereafter. It is counted as one of the five major feasts of the Armenian Church, and the most important of the four feasts of the Holy Cross. According to Armenian
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of the church was on 13 September, the cross itself was brought outside the church on 14 September so that the clergy and faithful could pray before the True Cross, and all could come forward to venerate it.
1293:(1960), the Feast of the Finding of the Cross was celebrated only in some regions. Meanwhile, the finding of the True cross is also commemorated at the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross on 14 September.
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used the smoke of a bonfire to determine where to search for the true cross in
Jerusalem, or how, by a series of bonfires, she signalled to her son Constantine in Constantinople her success in finding it.
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859:) of the feast, the priest and deacon will incense around the cross, there will be a final veneration of the cross, and then they will solemnly bring the cross back into the sanctuary through the
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At the end of the Divine
Liturgy, and at some other services as well, it is customary for the faithful to come forward and venerate the "Blessing Cross" (hand-cross) which is held by the
1364:) and the following day solemnly placed in the middle of the Great Church for the faithful to venerate. It was taken in procession daily throughout the city, offering it to the people to
393:. Until 1969, these ember days were a part of the liturgical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church. Organization of these celebrations in the ordinary form is now left to the decision of
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The cross remains in the centre of the temple throughout the afterfeast, and the faithful venerate it whenever they enter or leave the church. Finally, on the leave-taking (
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lifted up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life." If the feast falls on a Sunday, its
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1845:
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Churches that use various liturgical colors, red vestments are also worn. Yet in these
Orthodox churches, the wearing of red continues for a week after the feast.
630:
by which all of the other sacraments are sealed and perfected. (The Church's traditional list of sacraments does not include marriage.) Saranaya (Syriac) hold a
863:. This same pattern of bringing out the cross, veneration, and returning the cross at the end of the celebration is repeated at a number of the lesser times.
3607:
758:
1301:
272:. Subsequently, pieces of the True Cross relic were distributed across the empire and by the turn of the 5th century were venerated as far away as Italy.
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389:, the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday of the calendar week after the one in which the feast day occurs are designated as one of each year's four sets of
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reports in 333: "There, at present, by the command of the
Emperor Constantine, has been built a basilica, that is to say, a church of wondrous beauty".
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836:, the latter being set upright at the back of the altar. Those portions of the vespers and matins which in sundry local customs take place before the
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i.e., John 12:28-36, after which is sung the hymn "Having beheld the
Resurrection of Christ", normally sung on only Sundays and during Paschaltide.
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2282:
1306:
828:; after that service, the priest carries the tray on his head preceded by lighted candles and the deacon incensing the cross, processes to the
805:. The Saturday and Sunday before and after 14 September are also commemorated with special Epistle and Gospel readings about the Cross at the
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In addition to all of the above commemorations, Orthodox also hold
Wednesday and Friday throughout the year as a commemoration of the Cross.
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2391:Тѵпико́нъ сіесть уста́въ (Title here transliterated into Russian; actually in Church Slavonic) (The Typicon which is the Order), Chapter 49
2080:
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291:". When the Gallican and Roman practices were combined, the September date was assigned to commemorating the rescue of the cross from the
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is adorned with basil (a symbol of royalty) and the four corners of the church are blessed as a sign of the sanctification of the world.
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1558:(repeating a portion of the service from matins of the previous Sunday). On Friday of that week, the veneration takes place after the
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commemorates both the finding of the True Cross in the year 326 and its recovery from the
Persians in the year 628, and is one of the
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The 13th through 18th photos in this series are of a Russian Orthodox bishop performing the Exaltation of the Cross in West Virginia
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2019:
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within the internal church dedicated to the Icon of the Savior Not-Made-by-Hands. The feast for this event was established in 1800.
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Chapter XVII—The Emperor's Mother Helena having come to Jerusalem, searches for and finds the Cross of Christ, and builds a Church
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1659:) is usually engraved, enameled, or painted on the cross, rather than being a separate three-dimensional figure as is found on a
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1412:, this feast was instituted by mutual agreement of the Greeks and Russians to commemorate the simultaneous victories of the
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1st reading--Numbers 21:4b-9; responsory psalm--Psalm 78; 2nd reading--Phillipians 2:6-11; gospel reading--John 3:13-17.
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848:) instead take place in front of the Holy Table. The bringing out of the cross and the exaltation ceremony occur at
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in remembrance of the Feast Of the Cross. People gather to feast, sing and dance to celebrate the joyous event.
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in view of local conditions and customs. The ember days are still observed in the calendar of the Roman Rite's
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on August 1. It is the first of three "Feasts of the Saviour" in the month of August, the other two being the
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On the Sunday nearest September 28 (always two weeks after the Exaltation) the Armenian Apostolic Church and
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The Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, celebrated every year on 14 September, recalls three events:
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1036:. This is the same date as observed by the Coptic Orthodox Church. The eve of this day is popularly called
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and the eating of meat, dairy products and fish is prohibited. The Feast of the Exaltation has a one-day
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978:(or, in years following a Coptic leap year, one day later) which will correspond to 27 September on the
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every year in cities like Chicago, Illinois, and Modesto, California, and other parts of the world. The
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The Second Council of Nicæa of 787, drew the distinction between veneration of the cross and worship or
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1401:, this feast is sometimes called "Saviour of the Water." There may also be celebrated on this day the
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annually commemorates two events related to the Cross. The first Feast of the Cross commemorates the
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of the Order. The Tsar accepted his election. On 12 October 1799, Maltese knights came to their new
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931:) commemorating the third century placement of an authentic relic of the cross in Armenian soil at
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caused excavations to be made in order to ascertain the location of Calvary as well as that of the
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908:, the "Brother of the Lord". On the Sunday nearest 14 September, the liturgy is marked with an
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celebrates the finding of the Cross on 13 September, and considers it to be a major feast. The
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2341:
2297:"Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by the Empress St Helen in Jerusalem"
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2015:
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30:"Triumph of the Cross" redirects here. For the 15th-century book by Girolamo Savonarola, see
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2397:, Москва (Moscow, Russian Empire): Сѵнодальная тѵпографія (The Synodal Printing House), 1907
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In the autumn of 1799 the holy items were transferred to St. Petersburg and placed in the
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Velimirovic, Bishop Nikolai (1985), "August 1: The Procession of the Honorable Cross",
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Orthodox Churches, the Roman Catholic Church, and some Anglican churches have a formal
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in Modesto is held every Sunday prior to 13 September at East La Loma Park, where they
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332:, "which, according to the teaching of the faith, belongs to the Divine nature alone."
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2063:"Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross - September 14, 2014 - Liturgical Calendar"
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1520:), and offered these ancient and holy treasures to their new Grand Master, the tsar.
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On 6 March, the liturgical calendar of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorates the
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except when the office or commemoration of a double or octave occurs, replacing the
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Jerusalem), and one-third was taken to Constantinople to make the city impregnable.
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Marucchi, Orazio. "Archæology of the Cross and Crucifix." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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In addition to celebrations on fixed days, the Cross may be celebrated during the
37:
1825:"A Calendar of Commemorations and Call to Worship - Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)"
1712:
I Corin. 1:18-24 & John 19:6-11, 13-20, 25-28, 30-35 (John's Passion account)
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of 1247 gives this date as the beginning of the period of fasting, which ends on
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and the crucifixion, these feast days celebrate the cross itself, as the sign of
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for the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross draw a comparison between the
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139:. The most common day of commemoration is 14 September in churches that use the
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Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by Empress Saint Helen
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September as the feast day on a Western calendar is from the 7th century A.D.
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1979:. J. R. Martindale, John Morris. Cambridge : University Press. p. 592.
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the priest, having prepared a tray with the cross placed on a bed of fresh
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Red is the usual liturgical color in churches that follow such traditions.
2470:. London, Pub. for the Early English text society, by N. Trübner & co.
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2011:
Paulinus Noster : self and symbols in the letters of Paulinus of Nola
1994:
1405:, for which reason the day is also referred to as "Saviour of the Honey."
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2009:
1904:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B Eerdmans.
1660:
1652:
1581:
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987:
946:), commemorating the finding of the True Cross by Saint Helena (327 AD).
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1562:, after which the priest and deacons return the cross to the sanctuary.
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Translation of a Portion of the Life-Giving Cross from Malta to Gatchina
1329:
Procession of the Precious Wood of the Life-giving Cross of Jesus Christ
938:
On the Sunday closest to October 26, the Armenian Church celebrates the
888:, which they celebrate on September 15. September 16 is observed as the
1974:
1644:
1428:
1267:
1178: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
813:
686: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
542: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
288:
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was celebrated on 3 May, and called "Crouchmas" (for "Cross Mass") or "
230:
191:
136:
1877:. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. pp. 157–158.
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1800:"Reeder Memorial Baptist Church | Holy Cross Day | Sat, Sep 14th All"
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2283:"Pope Francis: Homily for Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross"
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2429: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 14 September 2016
1874:
Crisis of Empire—Doctrine and Dissent at the End of Late Antiquity
1478:
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1300:
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1032:, commemorate the finding of the true cross on Mäskäräm 17 of the
1002:
Orthodox Tewahedo Churches and other Ethiopian-Eritrean Christians
967:
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757:
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in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
1465:. A portion of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord, as well as the
884:, from September 10 through 14 September, in preparation for the
439:
also stipulate red as the liturgical color for 'Holy Cross Day.'
3198:
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Socrates; Sozomenus (1984). Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
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1501:
1390:
837:
45:
3000:
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2166:"Liturgical Colors - Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese"
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In commemoration of this tradition, it is customary to have an
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readings are used instead of those for the occurring Sunday in
982:
until AD 2099. The second Feast of the Cross commemorates the
303:
to commemorate the finding. ("Invention" is a rendering of the
2268:
1147:
832:, in the centre whereof he lays the tray, in the place of the
764:
The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life Giving Cross
655:
511:
2112:
Cabrol, Fernand. "The True Cross." The Catholic Encyclopedia
1372:(15 August), when it was returned to the imperial treasury.
1282:. With the reorganisation of the liturgical calendar by his
248:, after it had fallen into the hands of the Persian Emperor
1850:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 119.
1059:. According to tradition, the bonfire commemorates how the
762:
Orthodox Cross set for special veneration on the feast of
2237:, London: Faber and Faber, Ltd., pp. 131, 133, 154,
377:
in 335. This was a two-day festival: although the actual
1612:, depending upon the particular feast and local custom.
935:. This is a cross feast unique to the Armenian Church.
872:
Armenian Apostolic Church and other Armenian Christians
2487:
Photo of Exaltation of the Cross by a Bishop in Russia
2184:"The Rule of Albert as approved by Innocent IV (1247)"
1496:
for defense and protection. To this end, they elected
1266:
contained the Feast of the Finding of the Holy Cross (
904:, the first one to "exalt" the Cross was the Apostle
2014:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 46, 81.
428:are worn at church services conducted on this day.
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2233:Mother Mary, Archimandrite Kallistos Ware (1969),
1043:The Ethiopian Patriarch lights a large bonfire in
950:Coptic Orthodox Church and other Coptic Christians
912:service (blessing of the fields) during which the
886:Feast of the Holy Church in view of the Holy Cross
373:The date of the feast marks the dedication of the
71:, there are several different celebrations of the
2228:
2226:
2372:"Lives of all saints commemorated on October 12"
2257:"Archbishop Averky – Liturgics — The
2045:"[Hymnography of the] Rite of Jerusalem"
1488:In 1798, when the French seized the island, the
1332:on 1 August, which is also the first day of the
283:usage, beginning about the seventh century, the
2321:"Maikreuz, Wettersegen und die Kreuzauffindung"
2126:Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908
1270:) on 3 May. It commemorated the finding of the
2272:] – September", Retrieved 2011-12-26
1551:
964:Consecration of the Church of the Resurrection
2507:
793:of the church year. 14 September is always a
44:of the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross (
8:
1340:of the feast are combined with those of the
1976:The prosopography of the later Roman Empire
1699:: I Corin. 2:6-9 & Matthew 10:37-11:1;
1542:Eastern Christians celebrate an additional
295:Persians, and the May date was kept as the
186:. The celebration is also sometimes called
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1397:" (16 August). Because of the blessing of
1080:is made on this day, in particular at the
1022:Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical Protestants
974:. This corresponds to 14 September on the
260:Under Emperor Constantine, around AD 327,
2107:
2105:
1776:"Gethsemane Baptist Church — Coming Soon"
1461:, 12 October is the commemoration of the
1307:Procession of the Cross in Kursk Province
1238:Learn how and when to remove this message
890:Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
746:Learn how and when to remove this message
602:Learn how and when to remove this message
143:or 27 September in churches that use the
2216:: I Corin. 1:26-2:5 & John 8:21-30;
1847:The Cross: History, Art, and Controversy
1839:
1837:
1655:. The figure of Jesus on the Cross (the
840:of the Feast (e.g., the chanting of the
504:, celebrates the Feast on 14 September.
320:the finding of the Holy Cross on 3 May.
315:removed this feast in 1960, so that the
36:
2220:: Galatians 2:16-20 & Mark 8:34-9:1
1743:
1689:
1615:The faithful come forward and make two
1584:of the Saints said outside Eastertide.
1539:, particularly in Lent and Eastertide.
787:of the Precious and Life-creating Cross
170:, while the 1973 translation called it
1938:
1928:
1703:: Galatians 6:11-16 & John 3:13-17
994:. This corresponds to 19 March on the
465:This date is the titular feast of the
345:According to Christian tradition, the
229:on the site of the Holy Sepulchre and
1351:where it was the custom to carry the
880:observes a five-day fast, called the
812:On the eve of the feast before small
27:Christian celebration of the crucifix
7:
2445:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1591:during the services on Good Friday.
1347:The history of this feast begins in
1176:adding citations to reliable sources
824:(liturgical veil), places it on the
684:adding citations to reliable sources
540:adding citations to reliable sources
820:leaves or flowers, covered with an
244:in AD 629 by the Byzantine emperor
236:The elevation of the True Cross at
166:in the official translation of the
3514:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
3508:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2963:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2957:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2435:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
2049:Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology
1442:, which occurred on 1 August 988.
1264:General Roman Calendar before 1960
1014:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
435:(and other Anglican churches) and
353:, the mother of the Roman Emperor
25:
3651:Christian festivals and holy days
1512:, just built for them by Paul in
1438:, this feast also celebrates the
1018:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
3623:
2613:
2424:
1477:were preserved on the island of
1152:
1074:Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church
1068:Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church
1040:(meaning "Bonfire") in Amharic.
925:Feast of the Holy Cross of Varak
660:
516:
164:The Exaltation of the Holy Cross
3696:Helena, mother of Constantine I
2340:, vol. 4, Lazarica Press,
1918:from the original on 2011-11-09
1844:Jensen, Robin Margaret (2017).
1481:by the Knights of the Catholic
1163:needs additional citations for
671:needs additional citations for
527:needs additional citations for
485:Observation in various Churches
2141:www.holysepulchre.custodia.org
2081:"Exaltation of the Holy Cross"
1483:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
270:Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre
254:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
95:. It is chiefly celebrated by
1:
2008:Conybeare, Catherine (2000).
1973:Jones, A. H. M. (1971–1992).
1752:"Wednesday 14 September 2016"
1485:, who controlled the island.
190:, or by the historical names
3701:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
2922:Nativity of John the Baptist
2087:. 2016-09-14. Archived from
1278:, the mother of the emperor
1085:Mor Sabor-Mor Aphroth Church
984:Appearance of the Holy Cross
456:Carmelite Rule of St. Albert
375:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
367:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
262:Bishop Macarius of Jerusalem
87:, which is dedicated to the
1780:gethsemanebaptistchurch.org
940:Discovery of the Holy Cross
773:liturgical observance, the
652:Elevation of the Holy Cross
471:The Companions of the Cross
301:Invention of the True Cross
75:, all of which commemorate
32:Triumph of the Cross (book)
3722:
3630:Catholic Church portal
2301:ORTHODOX CHURCH in AMERICA
1574:Commemoration of the Cross
1572:before the 1961 reform, a
1403:Rite of Blessing New Honey
1370:Dormition of the Theotokos
1076:a special offering called
1005:
649:
500:calendar (2000), like the
467:Congregation of Holy Cross
29:
3563:
3534:
3314:Mass of the Lord's Supper
3022:
2996:
2786:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2611:
2559:
2533:
2463:"Of the Holy Cross"
1368:, until the Feast of the
1322:The Eastern Orthodox and
1026:Ethiopian Catholic Church
1020:, and to a lesser extent
878:Armenian Apostolic Church
349:was discovered in 326 by
297:Finding of the Holy Cross
212:finding of the True Cross
2688:Presentation of the Lord
2468:Ælfric's Lives of Saints
2137:"The Era of Constantine"
1961:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1382:Lesser Blessing of Water
1030:Eritrean Catholic Church
921:Armenian Catholic Church
431:The lectionaries of the
172:The Triumph of the Cross
3575:holy days of obligation
3487:Exaltation of the Cross
3111:Octave Day of Christmas
2951:Exaltation of the Cross
2067:www.catholicculture.org
2043:Frøyshov, Stig Simeon.
1606:Eastern Orthodox Church
1595:Veneration of the Cross
1552:Exaltation of the Cross
1546:on the third Sunday of
1544:Veneration of the Cross
1459:Russian Orthodox Church
1436:Russian Orthodox Church
1423:and the Russian Prince
479:Order of the Holy Cross
324:Theological distinction
174:. In some parts of the
52:by Gury Nikitin, 1680.
18:Exaltation of the Cross
3686:Feasts of Jesus Christ
3448:Saint John the Baptist
1823:Stake, Donald Wilson.
1627:At the end of services
1589:Adoration of the Cross
1516:(45 km south of
1473:and the right hand of
1342:Holy Maccabean Martyrs
1319:
1107:, the readings in the
1103:In the liturgy of the
960:Coptic Catholic Church
956:Coptic Orthodox Church
882:Fast of the Holy Cross
766:
502:General Roman Calendar
437:Western Rite Orthodoxy
317:General Roman Calendar
311:meaning "discovery".)
182:, a name also used by
162:, the feast is called
101:Latin Church Catholics
61:
3691:Christian processions
3666:September observances
3454:Saints Peter and Paul
3360:Sundays after Easter
3067:Immaculate Conception
2928:Saints Peter and Paul
2599:Immaculate Conception
2442:Catholic Encyclopedia
2409:"Lives of the Saints"
1431:in the 12th century.
1326:also commemorate the
1304:
1287:Rubricarum instructum
1123::14–15, "And just as
1105:Roman Catholic church
1099:Roman Catholic Church
761:
395:episcopal conferences
355:Constantine the Great
127:, as well as by some
40:
3681:Crucifixion of Jesus
3526:Presentation of Mary
3152:Purification of Mary
2975:Presentation of Mary
2337:Prologue from Ochrid
1871:Booth, Phil (2017).
1804:reederministries.org
1518:St. Petersburg
1187:"Feast of the Cross"
1172:improve this article
775:Universal Exaltation
695:"Feast of the Cross"
680:improve this article
551:"Feast of the Cross"
536:improve this article
422:Western Christianity
403:Anglican Ordinariate
387:Western Christianity
178:the feast is called
81:crucifixion of Jesus
3543:Ordinary Procession
3147:Baptism of the Lord
2841:Divine Mercy Sunday
2670:Baptism of the Lord
2657:Mary, Mother of God
1957:Pilgrim of Bordeaux
1410:Nikolaj Velimirović
1408:According to Saint
1389:(6 August) and the
1139:Related observances
791:Twelve Great Feasts
227:Emperor Constantine
69:liturgical calendar
3671:August observances
3603:Liturgical colours
3117:Holy Name of Jesus
2437:Cross and Crucifix
2266:Calender [
2262:2011-07-26 at the
2235:The Festal Menaion
2170:www.antiochian.org
1651:or decorated with
1425:Andrei Bogolyubsky
1377:outdoor procession
1320:
1034:Ethiopian Calendar
996:Gregorian Calendar
980:Gregorian Calendar
914:processional cross
906:James of Jerusalem
867:Oriental Orthodoxy
830:holy table (altar)
826:table of prothesis
767:
616:Church of the East
508:Church of the East
413:Liturgical colours
399:Extraordinary Form
285:Feast of the Cross
221:The dedication of
176:Anglican Communion
141:Gregorian calendar
73:Feast of the Cross
62:
3661:April observances
3656:March observances
3638:
3637:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3545:according to the
3497:Maternity of Mary
3492:Autumn Ember Days
3426:Summer Ember Days
3285:
3284:
3237:Spring Ember Days
3078:Winter Ember Days
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2605:December 17 to 23
2458:Ælfric of Eynsham
2347:978-0-948298-02-8
1673:Dream of the Rood
1417:Manuel I Komnenos
1414:Byzantine Emperor
1395:Not Made by Hands
1324:Eastern Catholics
1316:Tretyakov Gallery
1248:
1247:
1240:
1222:
1078:panchasarayumanda
1055:means "cross" in
990:according to the
970:according to the
801:and an eight-day
756:
755:
748:
730:
646:Eastern Orthodoxy
624:Sign of the Cross
612:
611:
604:
586:
490:Church of England
433:Church of England
407:Western Orthodoxy
113:Oriental Orthodox
105:Eastern Catholics
89:passion of Christ
54:Tretyakov Gallery
16:(Redirected from
3713:
3628:
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3582:Older calendars
3482:Nativity of Mary
3413:Pentecost Season
3167:
3088:Christmas Season
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3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3207:Ash Wednesday
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3189:Quinquagesima
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3103:Christmas Eve
3101:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
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3025:
3021:
3016:
3015:1960 Calendar
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
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2915:
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2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2892:Ordinary Time
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
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2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2821:Easter Sunday
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:Easter Season
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:Holy Saturday
2796:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:Holy Thursday
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
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2744:
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2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2706:Ash Wednesday
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2680:Ordinary Time
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:Midnight Mass
2642:
2640:
2639:Christmas Eve
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2603:
2601:
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2592:
2589:
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2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2552:1969 Calendar
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:Ordinary Form
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2431:public domain
2423:
2422:
2414:
2413:ocafs.oca.org
2410:
2404:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2354:on 2003-08-06
2353:
2349:
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2316:
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2298:
2292:
2289:
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2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2244:0-571-11137-8
2240:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2196:on 2010-12-13
2192:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2147:on 2014-02-22
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2091:on 2018-09-06
2090:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:0-19-924072-8
2017:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1986:0-521-20160-8
1982:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1932:
1917:
1913:
1911:0-8028-8116-5
1907:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1884:9780520296190
1880:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1857:9780674088801
1853:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:Sunday Before
1698:
1693:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:, and can be
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1594:
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1571:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:Winter Palace
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:Priory Palace
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:Mother of God
1468:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
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1343:
1339:
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1331:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1239:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189: –
1188:
1184:
1183:Find sources:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:This section
1159:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1133:Ordinary Time
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Meskel Square
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
949:
947:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
871:
866:
864:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
846:Matins Gospel
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:(also called
776:
772:
765:
760:
750:
747:
739:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697: –
696:
692:
691:Find sources:
685:
681:
675:
674:
669:This section
667:
663:
658:
657:
653:
645:
643:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
606:
603:
595:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
560:
556:
553: –
552:
548:
547:Find sources:
541:
537:
531:
530:
525:This section
523:
519:
514:
513:
507:
505:
503:
499:
498:
489:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
449:
447:
445:
440:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
418:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
340:
338:
335:
331:
323:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
231:Mount Calvary
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
208:
207:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:Holy Rood Day
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Presbyterians
126:
122:
118:
117:Old Catholics
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
3618:Easter cycle
3570:
3547:Roman Ritual
3506:
3486:
3474:
3452:
3443:Sacred Heart
3435:
3400:
3331:Easter Vigil
3249:Annunciation
3243:Saint Joseph
3241:
3179:Septuagesima
3134:
3109:
3095:
3065:
3011:Latin Church
2955:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2912:Sacred Heart
2904:
2874:
2803:Easter Vigil
2748:Annunciation
2742:Saint Joseph
2740:
2662:
2655:
2631:
2597:
2548:Latin Church
2467:
2440:
2412:
2403:
2390:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2356:, retrieved
2352:the original
2336:
2329:
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2300:
2291:
2277:
2267:
2252:
2234:
2218:Sunday After
2217:
2213:
2209:
2198:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2178:
2169:
2160:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:the original
2140:
2131:
2119:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2038:
2010:
2003:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1951:
1920:. Retrieved
1900:
1893:
1873:
1866:
1846:
1818:
1807:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1656:
1630:
1617:prostrations
1614:
1610:Little Hours
1603:
1588:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1522:
1506:Grand Master
1487:
1469:icon of the
1466:
1462:
1456:
1433:
1407:
1402:
1380:
1374:
1362:Hagia Sophia
1346:
1327:
1321:
1314:(1880–1883;
1305:
1286:
1284:Motu proprio
1261:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1182:
1170:Please help
1165:verification
1162:
1102:
1077:
1071:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1011:
983:
963:
953:
943:
939:
937:
929:Varaka Khach
928:
918:
909:
893:
889:
885:
881:
875:
856:
854:
811:
786:
778:
774:
768:
763:
742:
733:
723:
716:
709:
702:
690:
678:Please help
673:verification
670:
635:
631:
613:
598:
589:
579:
572:
565:
558:
546:
534:Please help
529:verification
526:
495:
493:
464:
453:
441:
430:
419:
416:
384:
379:consecration
372:
361:she made to
351:Saint Helena
344:
329:
327:
308:
300:
296:
284:
278:
274:
259:
238:Hagia Sophia
216:Saint Helena
205:
195:
187:
179:
171:
168:Roman Missal
163:
157:
79:used in the
72:
63:
42:Russian icon
3571:Italic font
3321:Good Friday
3309:Chrism Mass
3272:Palm Sunday
3259:Passiontide
3142:Holy Family
3061:Rorate Mass
2793:Good Friday
2781:Chrism Mass
2753:Palm Sunday
2651:Holy Family
2376:www.oca.org
1939:|work=
1645:gold-plated
1621:monasteries
1393:of Christ "
1280:Constantine
1049:Addis Ababa
944:Kyood Khach
894:Khachverats
834:Gospel Book
785:tradition)
357:, during a
250:Chosroes II
85:Good Friday
3706:True Cross
3645:Categories
3596:Tridentine
3476:Assumption
3465:Visitation
3184:Sexagesima
3007:Roman Rite
2940:Assumption
2917:Visitation
2544:Roman Rite
2358:2007-08-14
2306:2016-10-30
2200:2012-09-16
2151:2014-04-30
2095:2018-09-06
1922:2012-03-21
1809:2024-06-07
1785:2024-06-07
1761:2024-06-06
1738:References
1678:Ember days
1600:Feast days
1578:Eastertide
1560:Ninth Hour
1556:First Hour
1548:Great Lent
1453:12 October
1447:Synaxarion
1421:Bulgarians
1399:holy water
1357:True Cross
1312:Ilya Repin
1272:True Cross
1198:newspapers
1117:Numbers 21
1091:District,
1082:Akaparambu
1028:, and the
933:Varagavank
861:Holy Doors
803:afterfeast
706:newspapers
626:to be the
562:newspapers
391:Ember days
359:pilgrimage
347:True Cross
341:Traditions
133:Methodists
3421:Pentecost
3402:Ascension
3277:Holy Week
3097:Christmas
2882:Pentecost
2876:Ascension
2758:Holy Week
2633:Christmas
1941:ignored (
1931:cite book
1684:Footnotes
1467:Philermos
1427:over the
1419:over the
1379:with the
1318:, Moscow)
1274:by Saint
1109:Holy Mass
1089:Ernakulam
902:tradition
842:Polyeleos
799:forefeast
779:Elevation
771:Byzantine
628:sacrament
426:vestments
363:Jerusalem
246:Heraclius
225:built by
196:Crouchmas
184:Lutherans
125:Anglicans
121:Lutherans
93:salvation
83:. Unlike
77:the cross
66:Christian
50:Yaroslavl
3613:Computus
3591:pre-1955
3299:Tenebrae
3211:Sundays
3171:Pre-Lent
3136:Epiphany
3035:Sundays
2832:Sundays
2710:Sundays
2664:Epiphany
2572:Sundays
2460:(1881).
2260:Archived
2030:43707081
1963:, p. 594
1916:Archived
1667:See also
1661:crucifix
1649:enameled
1582:suffrage
1537:variable
1514:Gatchina
1429:Saracens
1366:venerate
1297:1 August
988:Paremhat
958:and the
910:antasdan
898:Armenian
857:apodosis
844:and the
795:fast day
473:and the
462:Sunday.
334:Petavius
309:inventio
293:Sassanid
281:Gallican
223:churches
137:Baptists
3608:Ranking
3009:of the
3005:of the
2546:of the
2542:of the
2525:of the
2433::
1604:In the
1568:In the
1457:In the
1434:In the
1355:of the
1338:propers
1268:Roodmas
1212:scholar
1144:6 March
1087:in the
1072:In the
814:vespers
720:scholar
576:scholar
289:Roodmas
279:In the
202:History
192:Roodmas
160:English
64:In the
3567:Legend
3538:Legend
3354:Octave
3028:Advent
2826:Octave
2565:Advent
2344:
2241:
2028:
2018:
1995:125134
1993:
1983:
1908:
1881:
1854:
1653:jewels
1637:priest
1633:bishop
1500:, the
1498:Paul I
1336:. The
1276:Helena
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1121:John 3
1093:Kerala
1053:meskel
1038:Demera
1024:, the
1016:, the
1008:Meskel
986:on 10
966:on 17
850:matins
722:
715:
708:
701:
693:
578:
571:
564:
557:
549:
460:Easter
424:, red
405:, and
401:, the
365:. The
330:latria
58:Moscow
2395:(PDF)
2194:(PDF)
2187:(PDF)
1828:(PDF)
1479:Malta
1353:relic
1258:3 May
1219:JSTOR
1205:books
1125:Moses
1057:Ge'ez
968:Thout
818:basil
727:JSTOR
713:books
636:shara
632:shara
583:JSTOR
569:books
307:term
305:Latin
151:, or
48:from
3586:1955
3541:P =
3199:Lent
3162:Lent
2698:Lent
2342:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2026:OCLC
2016:ISBN
1991:OCLC
1981:ISBN
1955:The
1943:help
1906:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1657:soma
1641:gold
1502:Tsar
1391:Icon
1262:The
1191:news
1129:Mass
1012:The
954:The
876:The
838:Icon
699:news
614:The
555:news
494:The
454:The
210:The
135:and
123:and
46:icon
3389:6th
3384:5th
3379:4th
3374:3rd
3369:2nd
3364:1st
3230:4th
3225:3rd
3220:2nd
3215:1st
3054:4th
3049:3rd
3044:2nd
3039:1st
2868:7th
2863:6th
2858:5th
2853:4th
2848:3rd
2836:2nd
2734:5th
2729:4th
2724:3rd
2719:2nd
2714:1st
2591:4th
2586:3rd
2581:2nd
2576:1st
2439:".
2269:sic
1643:or
1635:or
1623:).
1310:by
1289:of
1174:by
1115:of
896:in
822:aër
781:in
769:In
682:by
538:by
477:'s
442:In
420:In
299:or
240:in
214:by
194:or
158:In
107:),
3647::
2466:.
2411:.
2374:.
2299:.
2225:^
2168:.
2139:.
2104:^
2083:.
2065:.
2047:.
2024:.
1989:.
1935::
1933:}}
1929:{{
1914:.
1836:^
1802:.
1778:.
1754:.
1663:.
1135:.
1095:.
1047:,
852:.
809:.
481:.
469:,
409:.
198:.
155:.
147:,
131:,
119:,
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