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A postcard was sent in 1940 by a German
Company in Germany to a firm in New York. In the postcard there is a mention of Munich Reich Bank, that triggered application of this Roosevelt Executive order. Upon arrival to the US this marking was added: "SUPPOSED TO CONTAIN MATTER SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS
83:, but also guaranteed future practical assistance by assuring that the assets of such states would be returned once the aggressors were defeated. The Order, initially ruling only on Norwegian and Danish assets, was later amended to include those of most European states, with the notable exemption of
302:"Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the United States nonrecognition policy of the Soviet takeover of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and calling for positive steps to promote a peaceful and democratic future for the Baltic region"
72:, and President Roosevelt enabled its actions by issuing Executive Order 8389 on April 10, 1940, which froze Norwegian and Danish assets in the United States. As precedent, Roosevelt invoked an act of October 6, 1917, and
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was made at a time when it had become apparent that the governments and peoples of those countries were being deprived of freedom of action by foreign troops which had entered their territories by force or threats of
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Prior to the inclusion of
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, all the other European states affected by the Order had come under the military occupation of Nazi Germany. In conjunction with the
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was to prevent the Nazis from using the financial resources of the United States to finance their military campaigns and occupation costs. The task of enforcing this goal by controlling
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on 15 July 1940 to include those states. The Soviet government condemned the freezing of the Baltic states' assets, asserting that there was no legal basis for suspending the transfer.
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Whereas on July 15, 1940, President
Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order No. 8484, which froze Baltic assets in the United States to prevent them from falling into Soviet hands
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151:, Executive Order 8484 and its enforcement by the Treasury Department offered both immediate and long-term benefits to the Baltic states.
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OF EXECUTIVED ORDER 8389 AS AMENDED." The German firm was
Wackerchemic of Munich and the PC was sent to Sager & Malcolm in NYC.
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219:"Franklin D. Roosevelt - Executive Order 8389 Protecting Funds of Victims of Aggression"
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In doing so, Roosevelt not only offered symbolic support to the occupied nations of
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One of the primary concerns of the U.S. government in the early years of
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87:. The subsequent amendments were filed under separate Order numbers.
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26:'s Executive Order offered practical assistance to occupied nations
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174:"Executive Order 8389 Protecting Funds of Victims of Aggression"
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Executive Order 8389 Protecting Funds of
Victims of Aggression
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The attempt to transfer the gold belonging to the Banks of
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Military history of the United States during World War II
196:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from
304:. Embassy of the United States - Estonia. Archived from
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16:United States executive order issued during WW II
252:Hiden, John; Vahur Made; David J. Smith (2008).
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40:on April 10, 1940, following the invasions of
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1180:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
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126:, addressed the objection in a statement:
1594:Executive orders of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1212:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
1282:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
1125:1920 United States presidential election
734:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
533:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
806:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
739:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
567:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
493:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
254:The Baltic question during the Cold War
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223:University of California, Santa Barbara
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172:Roosevelt, Franklin (April 10, 1940).
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1255:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
1095:Democratic National Convention, 1920
895:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
883:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
528:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
811:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
613:Defense industry non-discrimination
1260:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
1248:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
618:Fair Employment Practice Committee
586:Securities and Exchange Commission
518:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
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828:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
665:Executive Office of the President
579:Federal Communications Commission
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1001:State of the Union Address (1934
818:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
543:National Recovery Administration
1599:Occupation of the Baltic states
1383:World War II: When Lions Roared
1238:Presidential Library and Museum
513:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
391:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
221:. American Presidency Project (
878:Home front during World War II
372:President of the United States
278:"Franklin D. Roosevelt - 1940"
1:
1483:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
1375:Backstairs at the White House
1047:Early life, education, career
724:Federal Judicial appointments
555:National Youth Administration
550:Works Progress Administration
114:, Order 8389 was amended via
1085:1928 New York state election
1026:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
950:Madison Square Garden speech
823:Montevideo Convention (1933)
704:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
643:Japanese American internment
1489:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
714:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
653:Italian-American internment
538:Public Works Administration
503:Agricultural Adjustment Act
498:Civilian Conservation Corps
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1277:White House Roosevelt Room
858:1940 Selective Service Act
781:Presidential Proclamations
648:German-American internment
574:Communications Act of 1934
523:Tennessee Valley Authority
256:. Routledge. p. 209.
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1507:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
945:Commonwealth Club Address
900:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
848:Destroyers-for-bases deal
625:Indian Reorganization Act
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92:occupation and annexation
1168:Early life and education
1057:Governorship of New York
907:World War II conferences
638:War Relocation Authority
922:Morgenthau Plan support
868:Atlantic Charter (1941)
591:Monetary gold ownership
1465:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
1052:Warm Springs Institute
995:The More Abundant Life
940:1932 Acceptance speech
691:Four Freedoms Monument
630:Executive Orders 9066,
608:Record on civil rights
456:Third and fourth terms
451:First and second terms
399:New York State Senator
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70:US Treasury Department
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1367:The White House Years
1353:Sunrise at Campobello
1289:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1067:Assassination attempt
508:Emergency Banking Act
357:Franklin D. Roosevelt
76:of January 15, 1934.
38:Franklin D. Roosevelt
24:Franklin D. Roosevelt
22:
1589:1940 in American law
1361:Eleanor and Franklin
1021:1941 (Four Freedoms)
967:Arsenal of Democracy
962:Day of Infamy speech
888:War Production Board
383:Governor of New York
116:Executive Order 8484
74:Executive Order 6560
1399:Hyde Park on Hudson
1345:The Roosevelt Story
1334:I'd Rather Be Right
1323:U.S. Postage stamps
1317:Unfinished portrait
1303:Four Freedoms Award
1243:Roosevelt Institute
972:"...is fear itself"
675:Cullen–Harrison Act
670:G.I. Bill of Rights
562:Social Security Act
1471:James Roosevelt II
1448: •
1270:Four Freedoms Park
838:Export Control Act
761:Modern Oval Office
709:Jefferson Memorial
660:Brownlow Committee
476:New Deal coalition
149:Welles declaration
124:Secretary of State
28:
1576:
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1553:Harry S. Truman →
1519:Warren Delano Jr.
1495:James Roosevelt I
1477:Elliott Roosevelt
1459:Eleanor Roosevelt
1202:Paralytic illness
989:Quarantine Speech
263:978-0-415-37100-1
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1546:← Herbert Hoover
1409:2014 documentary
1265:Roosevelt Island
912:Quebec Agreement
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1417:2022 miniseries
1385:1997 miniseries
1377:1979 miniseries
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1197:Campobello home
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1040:Other events
931:Presidential
917:Europe first
791:Presidential
766:Official car
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680:Roerich Pact
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310:. Retrieved
306:the original
296:
285:. Retrieved
272:
253:
227:. Retrieved
213:
202:. Retrieved
198:the original
188:
177:. Retrieved
167:
153:
146:
129:
112:Soviet Union
89:
78:
68:fell to the
62:World War II
59:
50:Nazi Germany
30:
29:
1207:Top Cottage
1185:Adams House
801:Banana Wars
401:(1911–1913)
393:(1913–1920)
385:(1929–1932)
374:(1933–1945)
1583:Categories
1467:(daughter)
1135:theme song
853:Lend-Lease
425:Transition
411:Presidency
312:2009-05-11
287:2009-05-11
229:2009-05-11
204:2009-05-05
179:2009-05-05
159:References
90:After the
1445:Roosevelt
1311:paintings
1297:Roosevelt
1190:FDR Suite
1077:Elections
863:Hull note
771:Criticism
132:Lithuania
122:, acting
110:) by the
108:Lithuania
1567:Category
1503:(mother)
1497:(father)
933:speeches
471:overview
466:New Deal
416:timeline
1233:Statues
746:Cabinet
140:Estonia
100:Estonia
94:of the
42:Denmark
1461:(wife)
1450:Delano
1441:Family
1340:Films
1221:Legacy
260:
143:force.
138:, and
136:Latvia
104:Latvia
81:Europe
46:Norway
1531:Major
1491:(son)
1485:(son)
1479:(son)
1473:(son)
1363:1976,
1031:1945)
1525:Fala
1401:2012
1393:2005
1369:1977
1355:1960
1347:1947
1295:USS
1287:USS
1152:1944
1147:1940
1142:1936
1130:1932
1120:1944
1115:1940
1110:1936
1105:1932
1100:1924
1090:1930
1016:1940
1011:1939
1006:1938
633:9102
446:4th)
380:44th
369:32nd
258:ISBN
106:and
44:and
1423:FDR
441:3rd
436:2nd
431:1st
48:by
1585::
315:.
280:.
238:^
134:,
102:,
52:.
1452:)
1443:(
997:"
993:"
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958:"
954:"
418:)
414:(
349:e
342:t
335:v
290:.
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232:.
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182:.
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