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481:(FAST) was the main defender alongside the Navy and Coast Guard. The Northern Edge '99 included a night airborne mass jump, a brigade air assault, more than 1,200 air sorties flown, theatre missile defense, harbor defense, and a three-day-and-night live fire at Simpsonville. The harbor defense exercise was conducted in Seward, with U.S. Navy, Coast Guard, and
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Brim Frost '87 had 24,000 Army, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Navy personnel. More than 143 Air Force aircraft, 130 Army aircraft, and five major Coast Guard cutters were employed during Brim Frost '87. Brim Frost '89, sponsored by Forces
Command had more than 26,000 troops and cost $ 15 million. This
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In 2021, US units, including one carrier strike group and the Makin Island amphibious, embarked on the 15th marine expeditionary unit. The exercise is designed to provide realistic warfighter training and develop joint interoperability. This is done by providing a venue large enough for large force
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Brim Frost was composed of five exercises. The first, Brim Frost '81, held in 1981, was sponsored by US Readiness
Command. Brim Frost '83 was conducted from January 10 to February 11, 1983. Brim Frost '85 began December 10, 1984 and concluded January 24, 1985, with more than 18,000 military troops
445:
mission that provided forces to conduct peace enforcement operations. Northern Edge '95 and '96 each consisted of three phases and included more than 14,000 personnel who participated in the joint exercise. The
Northern Edge '97, with more than 9,000 personnel, divided its field training into two
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Arctic
Warrior '91 replaced the Brim Frost exercises with the reestablishment of Alaska Command in 1990. It also transferred the exercise sponsorship from Forces Command to Pacific Command. The exercise ran from January 25 to February 6, 1991. It featured live fire and had more than 10,000 troops
610:
Northern Edge 2006 was a joint training exercise from June 5–16, 2006. Approximately 5,000 US active duty and reserve component participated by executing defensive counter-air, close-air support, air interdiction of maritime targets and personnel recovery missions. The exercise involved over 110
440:
The first
Northern Edge exercise took place in 1993. This exercise was scaled in comparison. ALCOM designed it to be an internal training event for the headquarters and component headquarters staff. The Northern Edge '94 field training exercise from March 11 to March 18, 1994, involved more than
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540:, and over water in the Gulf. While traditionally held in the cold weather months, for 2004, Northern Edge was moved to June to accommodate the worldwide scheduling of combat forces and availability of the carrier strike group. Held from June 7 through June 16, 2004. Along with aircraft from
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Northern Edge 2007 combined with Alaska Shield took place from April 30 to May 17, 2007. This involves more than 75 agencies and approximately 7,000 people. Military and civilian participants worked together to intercept aircraft, respond to attacks on the
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and others conducted Alaska Shield and
Northern Edge 2005. Northern Edge 2005 took place from August 15–19, 2005. It was combined with the State of Alaska's homeland security exercise called Alaska Shield. Scenario elements included an earthquake in
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participated in
Northern Edge 2019. Approximately 10,000 US military personnel participated in Northern Edge 2019. It is a joint training exercise hosted by US air forces, which was held on May 13, 2019, in central Alaska.
279:
The Jack Frost was composed of three exercitations held in 1975, 1976 and 1979. The first of these was Jack Frost '75, an
Alaskan Command-sponsored exercise. The second is Jack Frost '76, it has exercises sponsored by the
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held from May 4 to May 19, 2023. The exercise director, U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. David
Piffarerio, described the inclusion of allies and partners as the "central role" to "effectively deter our strategic competitors."
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More than 9,000 people participated in
Northern Edge 2004, which focused on air-centric tactics and personnel recovery operations in remote areas of the Pacific Alaska Range Complex near
516:, flew into the interior of the state. The area around Valdez served as the backdrop for the maritime activities and ground defense maneuvers, which focused on protecting the visiting
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Northern Edge operations were conducted within the Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex, which includes more than 60,000 square miles (155,400 square kilometers) of air space, and the
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personnel participating. It was designed to be an air-centric exercise, with more than 200 aircraft from every branch of the U.S. military involved. Lt. General Dana T. Atkins,
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learned that the nickname, Jack Frost, was prohibited by JCS publications. The command received approval for the name Brim Frost, and the final Jack Frost exercise ran in 1979.
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504:. The Northern Edge 2001 facilitated joint operations in a cold climate. Northern Edge 2002 trained the crews from an aircraft carrier and its accompanying support ships. The
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Brim Frost '89 aimed to include more than 26,000 troops; however, nearly all of the units dropped out of the exercise following the crash due to extreme weather of a Canadian
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During Northern Edge 2000, there were a number of live-fire exercises. A theatre missile defense cell took part in the exercise by conducting
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after mass casualties incidents. Northern Edge 2008 was held May 5–16, 2008. More than 5,000 participants from five service branches of the
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Northern Edge 23-1 was a multinational multi-service training exercise that consisted of the United States Air Force, Marine Corps, the
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included the 3/34FA and 2/47 Infantry deployed in the field to test cold weather operations. In 1976, a detachment of the 337th
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Operation Northern Edge 2009 was held between 15 and 26 June 2009. This joint exercise has about 9,000 U.S. active-duty and
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participating. These operations exercised the ability of Joint Task Force Alaska to conduct winter operations.
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349:, some units of the Alaska National Guard and their necessary support units, and the 2nd Battalion of the
345:. The only units to participate were the 4th and 5th Battalions of the U.S. Army's 9th Infantry Regiment,
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14,600 military personnel. ALCOM activated the joint task force Northern Edge in response to a simulated
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826:"Alaska critics oppose Northern Edge, but this Navy commander says the military exercise is much needed"
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request was required. Several Southcentral communities held protests in May. The City Council of
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Northern Edge '98 began with a mass airborne drop of 600 troops in training areas southeast of
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supported a brigade air assault, and more than 1,200 sorties assisted in air operations. The
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1444:"Northern Edge Exercise: Strengthening International Cooperation and Combat Readiness"
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at Fort Greely refinery, and terrorist attacks in various cities throughout Alaska.
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training and multi-domain operations and training that focuses on tactical parts
695:'s area of responsibility. It lets our joint military men learn about each other.
772:. The military did not publicly announce the dates for Northern Edge '15, and a
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parts, held in different locations. Major air and ground maneuvers were held at
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was the high-value unit for the port security portion of the exercise and the
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Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Steve Owsley, USN (June 24, 2009).
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Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Steve Owsley, USN (June 17, 2009).
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military transport plane and the death of 9 Canadians at Ft. Wainwright in
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575:, between June 18–21, 2004, and carried out bilateral exercises with the
780:, passed a resolution to formally oppose the Navy's training exercises.
465:. The mock town of Simpsonville was used for joint live fire exercises.
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operated from the Gulf of Alaska, and its aircraft, including the new
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989:"Stressed to the Seams, Alaska Shield still holds its Northern Edge"
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units participating. The USMC Reserve Unit from Anchorage provided
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1199:"Alaska Shield/Northern Edge 2007 interagency exercise kicks-off"
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266:(ALCOM) uses Alaskan training ranges to conduct this operation.
1109:"2004 Command History, Enclosure (2): Command History for USS
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exercise involved numerous communications initiatives such as
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1468:"Northern Edge 23-1: Alaska's Role in Joint Forces Readiness"
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Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management
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Northern Edge is the premier exercise conducted within the
334:(AWACS) aircraft, satellites, and electronic intelligence.
824:
Anchorage, Casey Grove, Alaska Public Media (2023-05-01).
1292:"Joint Exercise Northern Edge Ensures Maritime Security"
1063:
Journalist 2nd Class Gabriel Owens, USN (21 June 2004).
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After more than a year of planning and preparation, the
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Captain Captain David H. Buss, USN (14 February 2005).
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operations against a simulated attack. Global Hawk, an
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assets for the harbor defense portion of the exercise.
461:, while maritime forces began protecting the harbor in
544:, several other air units participated, including the
1065:"'Stennis' Strike Group Completes Exercise in Alaska"
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U.S. Marine Corps Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team
299:
provided electronic warfare training which included
958:"U.S. Army Alaska Marks Anniversary of C-130 Crash"
145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1113:(CVN-74) for period 1 January to 31 December 2004"
611:aircraft and two US Navy destroyers, namely the
587:between June 22–26, 2004, prior to RIMPAC 2004.
1334:Staff Sgt. Andrew Miller, USAF (July 4, 2009).
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450:. The naval harbor defense portion was held at
1528:Military exercises involving the United States
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16:United States military joint training exercise
1414:"Northern Edge' gets mixed welcome in Alaska"
1257:"Northern Edge 2008 (NE08) Exercise Underway"
707:visited the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
8:
853:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1397:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1319:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1092:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
528:forced the Northern Edge 2003 to contract.
408:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
500:, provided commanders with near real-time
1336:"Sun Sets on Exercise Northern Edge 2009"
603:, bio-terrorism in Ketchikan and Juneau,
428:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
234:
1412:Zachariah Hughes, KSKA (26 June 2015).
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768:The 2013 exercise was cancelled due to
729:(CVW-9) and the guided-missile cruiser
1424:from the original on 26 September 2015
1390:
1376:. USS John C. Stennis Public Affairs.
1312:
1298:. USS John C. Stennis Public Affairs.
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1071:. USS John C. Stennis Public Affairs.
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635:Alaska Shield/Northern Edge 2007–2009
7:
1124:Naval History & Heritage Command
1018:Marines: Almanac '94 Special Edition
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925:
870:
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764:during Operation Northern Edge, 2011
524:and the Valdez Marine Terminal. The
406:adding citations to reliable sources
143:adding citations to reliable sources
332:Airborne Warning and Control System
243:participating in Northern Edge 2011
956:Pennell, John (January 29, 2019).
605:critical infrastructure protection
305:electronic counter-countermeasures
75:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1448:U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific
968:from the original on May 16, 2023
34:This article has multiple issues.
1499: This article incorporates
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1366:"Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin Visits
1342:. Northern Edge Public Affairs.
556:, Japan, and fighter units from
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252:military joint training exercise
119:
85:guide to writing better articles
64:
23:
1380:from the original on 2011-06-29
1346:from the original on 2009-08-07
1302:from the original on 2011-06-29
1267:from the original on 2023-05-07
1261:Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
1238:from the original on 2022-03-22
1209:from the original on 2023-05-07
1203:Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
1180:from the original on 2022-03-22
1075:from the original on 2011-06-29
1042:from the original on 2022-03-22
999:from the original on 2022-09-20
937:Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
911:from the original on 2022-03-22
882:from the original on 2022-07-30
876:"Northern Edge – Eagle Country"
836:from the original on 2023-05-05
282:United States Readiness Command
130:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
287:This year, units from the 9th
1:
646:North Pole Industrial Complex
770:budget sequestration in 2013
679:, the commanding general of
642:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
297:Army Security Agency Company
1126:. p. 6. Archived from
573:Esquimalt, British Columbia
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987:Holt, Jack (16 May 2007).
804:Royal Australian Air Force
774:Freedom of Information Act
739:Northern Edge 2015–present
725:, which also consisted of
723:Carrier Strike Group Three
673:reserve component military
654:United States Armed Forces
583:also paid a port visit to
581:Carrier Strike Group Three
579:between June 22–29, 2004.
443:National Command Authority
301:electronic countermeasures
256:United States Armed Forces
1142:Hereafter referred to as
550:1st Marine Aircraft Wing
154:"Exercise Northern Edge"
1512:United States Air Force
933:"Northern Edge History"
532:Northern Edge 2004–2006
498:unmanned aerial vehicle
370:Northern Edge 1993–2004
309:communications security
79:used on Knowledge (XXG)
1501:public domain material
1232:www.globalsecurity.org
1174:www.globalsecurity.org
1120:John C. Stennis CVN-74
1036:www.globalsecurity.org
905:www.globalsecurity.org
765:
697:
668:
619:out of Seward and the
494:anti-ballistic missile
351:17th Infantry Regiment
248:Exercise Northern Edge
244:
83:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
1507:Northern Edge History
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727:Carrier Air Wing Nine
689:
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592:U.S. Northern Command
571:paid a port visit to
353:who were deployed to
347:6th Infantry Division
238:
1228:"Northern Edge 2007"
1170:"Northern Edge 2005"
1157:2004 Command History
1144:2004 Command History
1032:"Northern Edge 2004"
402:improve this section
321:Brim Frost 1981–1989
315:US Readiness Command
275:Jack Frost 1975–1979
241:F-16 Fighting Falcon
139:improve this article
1020:. 1994. p. 25.
830:Alaska Public Media
650:medical evacuations
577:Royal Canadian Navy
542:Carrier Group Seven
361:Arctic Warrior 1991
1472:Pacific Air Forces
1122:. Washington, DC:
962:Alaska Native News
787:Theodore Roosevelt
766:
685:Eleventh Air Force
669:
546:Pacific Air Forces
467:Apache helicopters
245:
1418:KTOO Public Media
758:(top right) and,
558:Mountain Home AFB
538:Fairbanks, Alaska
514:F-18 Super Hornet
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343:Fairbanks, Alaska
289:Infantry Division
254:conducted by the
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693:Pacific Command
681:Alaskan Command
667:(June 19, 2009)
665:John C. Stennis
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567:John C. Stennis
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508:Abraham Lincoln
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656:were involved.
648:, and conduct
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625: (DDG-77)
617: (DDG-90)
569: (CVN-74)
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510: (CVN-72)
502:aerial imagery
475: (FFG-61)
452:Seward, Alaska
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