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Experimental Oculina Research Reserve

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Commercial and recreational harvesters heavily exploited reef fish, such as grouper and snapper, prior to the establishment of the reserve, and extensive areas of ivory bush coral habitat had been reduced to rubble by trawling or dredging, with few or no living coral colonies remaining in sections of
183:(NOAA), National Marine Fisheries Service, has some concerns regarding status and threats, but for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the U.S. 515: 427: 349: 481: 46: 266:. Proceedings. of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (Proceedings of the 20th Annual Scientific Diving Symposium). Archived from the original on July 8, 2012 180: 147: 96: 505: 306:. Proceedings. of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (Twenty-sixth annual Scientific Diving Symposium). Archived from the original on November 22, 2008 525: 420: 520: 535: 474: 530: 393: 413: 510: 207:
was expanded to 300 square nautical miles (1,030 km) and prohibited all gears that caused mechanical disruption to the habitat.
467: 368: 346: 28: 500: 324: 284: 299: 203:. In 1994, the area was closed to all manner of bottom fishing and was redesignated a research reserve. In 2000, the 259: 443: 216:
the bank. Reef fish populations in the impacted areas have become sparse. The reserve is now undergoing
318: 278: 204: 32: 196: 168: 84: 217: 176: 160: 363: 353: 451: 397: 341: 494: 260:"Oculina Coral Banks of Florida: Conservation and management of a deep-water reserve" 74: 358: 238: 300:"Long Term Monitoring of a Deep-water Coral Reef: Effects of Bottom Trawling" 111: 98: 179:. Species of concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's 184: 447: 390: 382: 70: 347:
The Experimental Oculina Research Reserve: Oculina Habitat Restoration
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In: NW Pollock, JM Godfrey (Eds.) the Diving for Science…2007
53: 199:(316 km) portion of these reefs was designated the 455: 401: 264:
In: Hallock and French (Eds). Diving for Science...2000
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NOAA Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources.
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Reed JK, Koenig CC, Shepard AN, Gilmore Jr RG (2007).
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Protected area off the coast of Florida, United States
239:"Proactive Conservation Program: Species of Concern" 143: 135: 127: 90: 80: 66: 21: 342:A Particular Concern: Protecting Deep-Sea Corals 181:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 148:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 475: 421: 8: 516:Protected areas of St. Lucie County, Florida 175:is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 482: 468: 428: 414: 201:Oculina Habitat Area of Particular Concern 18: 229: 159:preserves the Oculina Banks, a reef of 316: 276: 369:Experimental Oculina Research Reserve 157:Experimental Oculina Research Reserve 22:Experimental Oculina Research Reserve 7: 506:Marine reserves of the United States 439: 437: 379: 377: 65: 526:Protected areas established in 1994 131:1,030 km (400 sq mi) 14: 442:This article about a location in 381: 52: 45: 134: 79: 521:1994 establishments in Florida 1: 536:South Florida geography stubs 531:Florida protected area stubs 454:. You can help Knowledge by 400:. You can help Knowledge by 552: 511:Nature reserves in Florida 436: 376: 323:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 283:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 40: 26: 364:Oculina Coral Banks 2003 359:Oculina Coral Banks 2002 185:Endangered Species Act 396:related article is a 205:marine protected area 33:strict nature reserve 501:Fort Pierce, Florida 197:square-nautical-mile 169:Fort Pierce, Florida 85:Fort Pierce, Florida 218:habitat restoration 167:) off the coast of 144:Governing body 108: /  352:2006-10-08 at the 177:species of concern 463: 462: 409: 408: 153: 152: 81:Nearest city 543: 484: 477: 470: 444:St. Lucie County 438: 430: 423: 416: 385: 378: 329: 328: 322: 314: 312: 311: 295: 289: 288: 282: 274: 272: 271: 258:Reed JK (2000). 255: 249: 248: 246: 245: 234: 173:Oculina varicosa 165:Oculina varicosa 161:ivory bush coral 123: 122: 120: 119: 118: 113: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 56: 55: 49: 19: 551: 550: 546: 545: 544: 542: 541: 540: 491: 490: 489: 488: 435: 434: 374: 354:Wayback Machine 338: 333: 332: 315: 309: 307: 297: 296: 292: 275: 269: 267: 257: 256: 252: 243: 241: 236: 235: 231: 226: 213: 193: 116: 114: 110: 107: 102: 99: 97: 95: 94: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 57: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 549: 547: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 493: 492: 487: 486: 479: 472: 464: 461: 460: 433: 432: 425: 418: 410: 407: 406: 394:protected area 386: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 344: 337: 336:External links 334: 331: 330: 290: 250: 228: 227: 225: 222: 212: 209: 195:In 1984, a 92 192: 189: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 68: 64: 63: 51: 50: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 548: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 496: 485: 480: 478: 473: 471: 466: 465: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 431: 426: 424: 419: 417: 412: 411: 405: 403: 399: 395: 392: 387: 384: 380: 375: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 351: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 335: 326: 320: 305: 301: 294: 291: 286: 280: 265: 261: 254: 251: 240: 233: 230: 223: 221: 219: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 149: 146: 142: 139:June 27, 1994 138: 130: 126: 121: 93: 89: 86: 83: 76: 72: 69: 48: 39: 34: 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 456:expanding it 441: 402:expanding it 388: 373: 319:cite journal 308:. Retrieved 303: 293: 279:cite journal 268:. Retrieved 263: 253: 242:. Retrieved 232: 214: 211:Conservation 200: 194: 172: 164: 156: 154: 136:Established 115: / 91:Coordinates 495:Categories 310:2009-02-18 270:2010-11-19 244:2009-02-18 224:References 220:projects. 112:28°N 80°W 350:Archived 191:Location 67:Location 448:Florida 391:Florida 187:(ESA). 117:28; -80 71:Florida 450:is a 389:This 452:stub 398:stub 325:link 285:link 155:The 128:Area 103:80°W 100:28°N 31:Ia ( 75:USA 497:: 446:, 321:}} 317:{{ 302:. 281:}} 277:{{ 262:. 171:. 73:, 483:e 476:t 469:v 458:. 429:e 422:t 415:v 404:. 327:) 313:. 287:) 273:. 247:. 163:( 35:)

Index

IUCN category
strict nature reserve
Map showing the location of Experimental Oculina Research Reserve
Florida
USA
Fort Pierce, Florida
28°N 80°W / 28°N 80°W / 28; -80
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
ivory bush coral
Fort Pierce, Florida
species of concern
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Endangered Species Act
square-nautical-mile
marine protected area
habitat restoration
"Proactive Conservation Program: Species of Concern"
"Oculina Coral Banks of Florida: Conservation and management of a deep-water reserve"
cite journal
link
"Long Term Monitoring of a Deep-water Coral Reef: Effects of Bottom Trawling"
cite journal
link
A Particular Concern: Protecting Deep-Sea Corals
The Experimental Oculina Research Reserve: Oculina Habitat Restoration
Archived
Wayback Machine
Oculina Coral Banks 2002
Oculina Coral Banks 2003
Experimental Oculina Research Reserve

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