130:. These privately-owned explosives factories were not considered part of the ROF organisation and they were not called ROFs. ICI also managed numerous munitions factories constructed with Ministry of Supply funding; these were known as agency factories. ICI
134:'s Ardeer site and its World War II agency factories produced, for example, 35% of the combined ROF and Agency Factories output of Cordite and 15% of the combined output of
166:(World War II only), respectively. They both were closed as explosive manufacturing sites after World War II. Naval propellants were then manufactured at
213:
151:
229:
159:
60:
356:
334:
87:, such as cordite, but there were minor exceptions to this demarcation. The products from these explosive ROFs were shipped to
45:
127:
131:
163:
219:
372:
150:
had its own government-owned factories producing propellants and explosives, for naval guns. These were the
25:
40:, the name used in the UK for government-owned explosives factories was National Explosives Factory; the
187:
56:
49:
252:
64:
352:
330:
106:
102:
88:
135:
76:
349:
Imperial
Chemical Industries: A History. Volume II: The First Quarter-Century 1926-1952
279:
242:
72:
21:
366:
269:
167:
274:
223:
175:
33:
327:
Dangerous Energy: The archaeology of gunpowder and military explosives manufacture
342:
History of the Second World War: United
Kingdom Civil Series: Works and Buildings
284:
257:
192:
171:
98:
37:
147:
84:
29:
247:
110:
68:
126:
A number of UK World War II explosives factories were built and owned by
92:
197:
41:
344:. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office and Longmans, Green and Co.
155:
80:
117:
Comparable WW II factories not part of the ROF organisation
55:
These Second World War factories were built for the
312:
Lancashire
Evening Post - Wednesday 15 January 1919
71:. Explosive ROFs specialised in producing either
303:Reader, volume II, chapter 15: "War Production".
200:National Filling Factory No 1, later ROF Barnbow
105:and screening smokes, tended to be made at the
8:
122:ICI and Ministry of Supply agency factories
158:(World War I & World War II), and the
28:(ROF), which specialised in manufacturing
214:Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath
152:Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath
296:
230:Royal Navy Propellant Factory, Caerwent
160:Royal Navy Propellant Factory, Caerwent
226:. Formerly Messrs Musgrave and Sons.
208:Royal Navy Factories (WW I and WW II)
7:
182:National Explosives Factories (WW I)
351:. London: Oxford University Press.
14:
146:In both World War I and II the
237:UK high-explosive ROFs (WW II)
1:
329:. Swindon: English Heritage.
325:Cocroft, Wayne D., (2000).
389:
109:and filled directly into
264:Propellant ROFs (WW II)
220:Royal Naval Gun Factory
63:, in all cases except
26:Royal Ordnance Factory
347:Reader, W.J. (1975).
340:Kohan, C.M., (1952).
142:Royal Naval Factories
188:HM Factory, Gretna
57:Ministry of Supply
50:HM Factory, Gretna
107:Filling Factories
91:for filling into
89:filling factories
61:Ministry of Works
32:during and after
24:government-owned
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204:To be expanded
184:
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124:
119:
77:trinitrotoluene
75:, such as TNT (
73:high-explosives
12:
11:
5:
386:
384:
376:
375:
373:Explosive ROFs
365:
364:
361:
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345:
338:
321:
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315:
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305:
295:
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288:
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280:ROF Sellafield
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243:ROF Bridgwater
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170:and filled at
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357:0-19-215944-5
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335:1-85074-718-0
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270:ROF Bishopton
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168:ROF Bishopton
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164:Monmouthshire
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48:was known as
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43:
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27:
23:
19:
18:explosive ROF
348:
341:
326:
308:
299:
275:ROF Ranskill
224:Westhoughton
203:
176:ROF Glascoed
174:, and later
145:
125:
99:Pyrotechnics
97:
67:, acting as
54:
34:World War II
17:
15:
285:ROF Wrexham
258:ROF Pembrey
193:NEF Pembrey
172:ROF Chorley
85:propellants
44:factory at
38:World War I
320:References
253:ROF Irvine
148:Royal Navy
101:, such as
65:ROF Irvine
30:explosives
248:ROF Drigg
111:munitions
93:munitions
59:with the
367:Category
162:(RNPF),
154:(RNCF),
198:Barnbow
42:cordite
355:
333:
232:(RNPF)
216:(RNCF)
156:Dorset
46:Gretna
20:was a
291:Notes
132:Nobel
103:fuses
83:; or
79:) or
69:agent
36:. In
353:ISBN
331:ISBN
136:TNT
128:ICI
81:RDX
16:An
369::
222:,
178:.
138:.
113:.
95:.
52:.
22:UK
359:.
337:.
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