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725:". This was misheard as "Felix" by the signaller and was never changed. The other possible reason is that the callsign for RAOC was "Rickshaw"; however, the 321 EOD felt it needed its own callsign, hence the deliberate choice of "Felix the Cat with nine lives". 321 Coy RAOC (now 321 EOD & Search Sqn RLC) is the most decorated unit (in peacetime) in the British Army with over 200 gallantry awards, notably for acts of great bravery during
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1027:, United Kingdom. The time frame for an RLC Ammunition Technician to complete all necessary courses prior to finally being placed on an EOD team is around 36 months. Whereas the Engineer EOD training period although shorter in total is spread over a number of years and interspersed with operational experience, RE personnel may be posted to core trades such as carpentry or bridge building within their time as engineers.
721:), was deployed to tackle increased IRA violence and willingness to use bombs against both economic and military targets. The unit's radio call-sign was Felix. All units in Northern Ireland had a callsign to be used over the radios. 321 Company, a newly formed unit, didn't have such a callsign, so a young signaller was sent to the OC of 321 Coy. The OC, having lost two technicians that morning, decided on "
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include things as simple as replacing safety features, or as difficult as using high-powered explosive-actuated devices to shear, jam, bind, or remove parts of the item's firing train. Preferably, this will be accomplished remotely, but there are still circumstances when a robot won't do and technicians must put themself at risk by personally going near the bomb. Technicians will don specialized
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of the Mk3 in 1980 to include a new helmet. The Mk4 EOD Suit, introduced into service in 1993, combines fragmentation and blast protection that is prioritised over the most vulnerable parts of the body (head, face and torso). The current system, MKV/VI, was introduced in 2004, and was a combined MOD/NP Aerospace project. The only part of the body that has no protection at all is the hands.
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1409:(ROV). These factors make it an effective way to render IEDs safe. It is not a panacea, however: it cannot deal with IEDs packed in hard containers such as industrial gas bottles or beer kegs, and other disruptors have been designed to deal with those and a range of other situations including car bombs.
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There is a long history of IEDD within the UK and protection for this role has evolved over the years. Starting with the Mk1 in 1969, in response to the Maoist
Terrorist threat in Hong Kong, through to the Mk 2 in 1974, in response to the IRA threat in Northern Ireland (NI), with further developments
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Many techniques exist for the making safe of a bomb or munition. Selection of a technique depends on several variables. The greatest variable is the proximity of the munition or device to people or critical facilities. Explosives in remote localities are handled very differently from those in densely
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switches. The roadside bomb was in use by PIRA from the early 1970s onwards, evolving over time with different types of explosives and triggers. Improvised mortars were also developed by the IRA, usually placed in static vehicles, with self-destruct mechanisms. During the 38-year campaign in
Northern
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was developed for surface land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) neutralization by the U.S. Naval
Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Division (NAVEODTECHDIV). It uses a moderate-power commercial solid state laser (SSL) and beam control system, integrated onto a Humvee (HMMWV), to clear surface
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attached to a ship's hull and through a process of many trials and error developed a disruptor that could deal with the crop of IEDs with anti-handling devices prevalent at the time. Barker used the device operationally for the first time in
Northern Ireland during a visit there to demonstrate their
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even have hand-like manipulators in case a door needs to be opened, or a munition or bomb requires handling or moving. The first ever
Wheelbarrow was conceived by Major 'Pat' Wilson Patterson RAOC and his team at the Bomb Disposal School, CAD Kineton in 1972 and used by ammunition technicians in the
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to 100 kg bombs. Since improvised explosives are generally unreliable and very unstable they pose great risk to the public and especially to the EOD Operator trying to render them safe. Therefore, new methods like greater reliance on remote techniques such as advanced remotely operated vehicles
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Initially there were no specialized tools, training, or core knowledge available, and as
Ammunition Technicians learned how to safely neutralize one variant of munition, the enemy would add or change parts to make neutralization efforts more hazardous. This trend of cat-and-mouse extends even to the
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Rarely, the specifics of a munition or bomb will allow the technician to first remove it from the area. In these cases, a containment vessel is used. Using remote methods, the technician places the item in the container and retires to a remote area to complete the defusion. This procedure, called a
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provide
Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD), Conventional Munitions Disposal (CMD) and Biological, Chemical Munitions Disposal (BCMD). They also provide expertise in Advanced IEDD and in the investigation of accidents and incidents involving ammunition and explosives, where they are seen as
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Before bombing ranges can be reutilized for other purposes, these ranges must be cleared of all unexploded ordnance. This is usually performed by civilian specialists trained in the field, often with prior military service in explosive ordnance disposal. These technicians use specialized tools for
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of 1936–37. Such delayed-action bombs provoked terror in the civilian population because of the uncertainty of time, and also complicated the task of disarming them. The
Germans saw that unexploded bombs caused far more chaos and disruption than bombs that exploded immediately. This caused them to
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used by medical personnel, and high-performance sensors that can detect and help interpret sounds, odors, or even images from within the munition or bomb. Once the technicians determine what the munition or device is, and what state it is in, they will formulate a procedure to disarm it. This may
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ended, the
British realized that they were going to need professionals in numbers to deal with the coming problem. 25 sections were authorized for the Royal Engineers in May 1940, another 109 in June, and 220 by August. Organization was needed, and as the Blitz began, 25 "Bomb Disposal Companies"
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and disabling it with a low risk of detonation. The modern pigstick is reliable and can be fired many times with minimal maintenance. It is now used worldwide. It is 485 millimetres (19.1 in) long and weighs 2.95 kilograms (6.5 lb). It is made of hardened steel, and can be mounted on a
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There are a wide range of containment chambers available. The simplest are sometimes danger suppression vessels that merely contain some of the fragments generated by the explosion. The other end of the spectrum features top-of-the-line gas-tight chambers that can withstand multiple shots while
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British
Ammunition Technicians of 11 EOD & Search Regiment RLC were requested by the US Forces commanders to operate in support of the US Marine Corps in clearing the Iraqi oilfields of booby traps and were among the first British service personnel sent into Iraq in 2003 prior to the actual
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to destroy bombs, blasting the device apart and severing any detonating connections faster than any fuse or anti-tampering device on the bomb can react. One example is the BootBanger, deployed under the rear compartment of cars suspected to be carrying bombs. Projected water disruptors can be
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The EOD technician's training and experience with bombs make them an integral part of any bombing investigation. Another part of an EOD technician's job involves supporting the government intelligence units. This involves searching all places that the high ranking government officers or other
888:. The Ertzaintza handle general civilian threats, while the Policia Nacional and Guardia Civil maintain capabilities mainly to defend their own assets and personnel. In other parts of the country, the Guardia Civil and Policia Nacional develop their tasks within their own abilities.
476:. The swift mass production of munitions led to many manufacturing defects, and a large proportion of shells fired by both sides were found to be "duds". These were hazardous to attacker and defender alike. In response, the British dedicated a section of Ordnance Examiners from the
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Disposal) teams as well as the disposal of conventional munitions. Royal Navy personnel spend their entire service working with and around explosives, and associated sciences. As such are given responsibilities relevant to their roles when it comes to conventional weapons.
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populated areas. The role of modern bomb disposal operators is to accomplish their task as remotely as possible. Actually laying hands on a bomb is only done in an extremely life-threatening situation, where the hazards to people and critical structures cannot be reduced.
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US EOD covers both on- and off-base calls in the US unless there is a local PSBT or "Public Safety Bomb Technician" who can handle the bomb; ordnance should only be handled by the EOD experts. Also called a "Hazardous Devices Technician", PSBTs are usually members of a
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protected from public dissemination in order to limit access and knowledge, depriving the enemy of specific technical procedures used to render safe ordnance or an improvised device. Another reason for keeping tradecraft secret is to hinder the development of new
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Portable X-ray systems are used to radiograph the bomb before intervention. The purpose is for example to determine if a chemical charge is present or to check the status of the detonator. High steel thickness requires high energy and high power sources.
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installed in the rear of the vehicle, and ramps to allow bomb disposal robots to access the vehicle. Bomb disposal vehicles are generally not explosive-resistant and are only used for transporting explosives for disposal, not actively disposing of them.
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waves at the beginning of the 21st century caused further development in the techniques and methods of bomb disposal. EOD operators and technicians had to adapt to rapidly evolving methods of constructing improvised explosive devices ranging from
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of 1940. Bomb fuzes incorporating anti-handling devices were specifically designed to kill bomb disposal personnel. Scientists and technical staff responded by devising methods and equipment to render them safe, including the work of
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and his team. The Pigstick prototype was re-engineered by a member of Hubbard's team, Bob White MBE, down from its original 20 kg to its current 2.95 kg form but its internal ballistic design remained true to the original.
237:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
665:, under U.S. Navy direction. That same year, the forerunner of the EOD Technology Center, the USN Bureau of Naval Weapons, charged with research, development, test, and evaluation of EOD tools, tactics and procedures, was born.
1106:. This school helps them to become knowledgeable in the detection, diagnosis, and disposal of hazardous devices. They are further trained to collect evidence in hazardous devices, and present expert-witness testimony in
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buried approximately 7 metres below the ground. German EOD experts were notified and attended the scene. Whilst residents living nearby were being evacuated and the EOD personnel were preparing to disarm the bomb, it
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were created between August 1940 and January 1941. Each company had ten sections, each section having a bomb disposal officer and 14 other ranks to assist. Six companies were deployed in London by January 1941.
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provide EOD expertise for air dropped munitions in peacetime and conventional munitions on operations, as well as battle area clearance and High Risk Search in support of improvised explosive device disposal.
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Another technique is Trepanation, in which a bore is cut into the sidewall of a bomb and the explosive contents are extracted through a combination of steam and acid bath liquefaction of bomb contents.
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425:, the first modern legislation for explosives control. He also pioneered many bomb disposal techniques, including remote methods for the handling and dismantling of explosives. His advice during the
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Render Safe Procedure, can take a great deal of time. Because of the construction of devices, a waiting period must be taken to ensure that whatever render-safe method was used worked as intended.
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to intimidate immigrant Italian merchants and residents. It would later be known as the "Anarchist Squad" and the "Radical Squad" for its response to radical bomb attacks in the wake of the
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Although professional EOD personnel have expert knowledge, skills and equipment, they are not immune to misfortune because of the inherent dangers: in June 2010, construction workers in
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In the United Kingdom, EOD operators are held within all three services. Each service has differing responsibilities for UXO, however they will often work closely on operations.
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1416: in reference to his enjoyment of the sport of pig-sticking when, as a subaltern in the Royal Signals, he was a Pathfinder with the SOE whilst in India in the late 1940s.
661:, but proved cumbersome and were replaced with mobile seven-man squads in 1943. Wartime errors were rectified in 1947 when Army personnel started attending a new school at
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Also of great use are items that allow ammunition technicians to remotely diagnose the innards of a munition or bomb. These include devices similar to the
417:'Tilbury', carrying six barrels of petroleum and five tons of gunpowder, blew up, killing the crew and destroying Macclesfield Bridge and cages at nearby
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The device’s concept originated with Major 'Pat' Wilson Patterson RAOC and his team at the Bomb Disposal School, CAD Kineton. It was christened
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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EOD training and material testing. A 105 mm shell is radiographied with battery powered portable X-ray generator and flat panel detector.
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The problem of UXBs was further complicated when Royal Engineer bomb disposal personnel began to encounter munitions fitted with
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remotely operated vehicle against IRA bombs in the 1970s. It fires a jet of water driven by a propellent charge to disrupt the
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The first UXBs were encountered in the autumn of 1939 before the Blitz and were for the most part easily dealt with, mostly by
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Bombs and Bombings: A Handbook to Protection, Security, Disposal, and Investigation for Industry, Police and Fire Departments
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subsurface examination of the sites. When munitions are found, they safely neutralize them and remove them from the site.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In the United States, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) is a specialized technical area in military and law enforcement.
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died in Northern Ireland attempting to render safe the first IED in the theatre to contain anti-handling devices.
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and Ammunition Technical Personnel who tap into the Combined Explosive Exploitation Cell (CEXC) units of the US.
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826:(such as rockets). Two Israeli EOD teams gained high reputation for leading the efforts in that area: the Army's
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1668:, a 2009 film about U.S. Army bomb-disposal experts in Iraq. It was directed by Katherine Bigelow, and won the
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deal with many aspects of EOD, including conventional munitions and homemade bombs. They are also trained in
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established its first bomb squad in 1903. Known as the "Italian Squad", its primary mission was to deal with
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is an all-encompassing term to describe the separate, but interrelated functions in the military fields of
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Nine from Aberdeen: Colonel Thomas J. Kane and the Genesis of U.S. Army Bomb Disposal in World War II
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by their opponents: if the enemy has thorough knowledge of specific EOD techniques, it can develop
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groups were common during the 1980s and 1990s, there are three corps in charge of bomb disposal:
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Ireland, 23 British ATO bomb disposal specialists were killed in action. A specialist Army unit,
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Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (21 October 1998).
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faced many bombs on travel routes. Such charges can easily destroy light vehicles such as the
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a special police unit of Indonesia specializing in the field of bomb disposal in the country.
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A bomb disposal vehicle is a vehicle used by bomb disposal squads to transport equipment and
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felt the British bomb disposal experience could be a valuable asset, based on reports from
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mines, improvised bombs, or unexploded ordnance (UXO) from supply routes and minefields.
631:. In May 1941, British colleagues helped establish the Naval Mine Disposal School at the
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began its secret course of arms development. These tests led to the development of UXBs (
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of 1881–85 was officially recognised as having contributed to the saving of lives. After
1843:"The Work of RAF Bomb Disposal Squads in the UK and Germany During the Second World War"
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directional, such as the BootBanger; or omni-directional, an example being the Bottler.
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Armitage, Tom; 'Bombing trains is nothing new - it is what 19th-century anarchists did'
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Pigstick is the British Army term for the waterjet disruptor commonly deployed on the
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present day, and the various techniques used to disarm munitions are not publicized.
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The device was developed by the scientists Mike Barker MBE and Peter Hubbard OBE at
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are the Spanish organization that organizes the personnel trained in bomb disposal.
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EOD technicians have many tools for remote operations, one of which is the RCV, or
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A British NCO preparing to dispose of an unexploded bomb during the First World War
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in late 1971 working under great pressure over a period of several weeks after an
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All prospective Ammunition Technicians attend a grueling course of instruction at
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Pigstick Disruptor / Disarmer; MAnufactured by Mondial Defence Systesm, Poole, UK
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A Special Kind of Courage: Bomb Disposal and the Inside Story of 321 EOD Squadron
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Unit (later 321 EOD Company, and now 321 EOD & Search Squadron RLC part of
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that would later develop into more sophisticated versions during the 1930s, as
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You Only Blow Yourself Up Once: Confessions of a World War II Bomb Disposaleer
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UK Joint Doctrine Publication 2-02 - Joint Service Explosive Ordnance Disposal
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Experimental Squad charged with defuzing German bombs with unknown (new) fuzes
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Placing a disruption charge (a counter-charge) while wearing a protective suit
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EOD Technicians help dispose old or unstable explosives, such as ones used in
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Activity to dispose of and render safe explosive munitions and other materials
37:"Pigstick" redirects here. For the short flagpole hoisted on boat masts, see
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Home of the United States Marine Corps Explosive Ordnance Disposal Program
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also deploy teams both in the UK and on operations working on both IEDD (
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using a bomb disposal robot to examine a potential bomb during the 2010
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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3-2-1 Bomb Gone : Fighting Terrorist Bombers in Northern Ireland
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designs which are more resistant to existing render-safe procedures.
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Nine From Aberdeen: U.S. Army Ordnance Bomb Disposal in World War II
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Bomb Hunters: In Afghanistan with Britain's Elite Bomb Disposal Unit
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Nine From Aberdeen: U.S. Army Ordnance Bomb Disposal in World War II
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evolved. Many nations have developed their own versions such as the
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Modern EOD technicians across the world can trace their heritage to
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which is modeled on the International IEDD Training school at The
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The first professional civilian bomb squad was established by Sir
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Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Bureau - Hong Kong Police Force
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Bomb Squad: A Year Inside the Nation's Most Exclusive Police Unit
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Operation Banner: The British Army in Northern Ireland 1969–2007
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International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators
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was bombed on 26 February 1884, he defused a bomb built with a
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Concurrently, the U.S. Navy, under the command of Lieutenant
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Fetch Felix: The Fight Against the Ulster Bombers, 1976–1977
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They started with a prototype equipment designed to disrupt
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Royal Navy: Anything of an explosive nature found below the
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Development of UK Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Systems
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The first US Army Bomb Disposal companies were deployed in
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Expo unit countering terrorist threats throughout London.
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provoked fear and uncertainty in the civilian population.
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to this template: there are already 1,848 articles in the
2178:"Three dead as Second World War bomb explodes in Germany"
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Modular Explosives Training Program: Instructor Glossary
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Royal Engineers Remembered - 9th Bomb Disposal Company
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Commonalities in an Uncommon Profession: Bomb Disposal
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
2747:
First Light: Bomb Disposal during the Ulster Campaign
1981:"Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Specialist (89D)"
230:
1521:EOD team who are targeted by insurgents during the
1281:discovered an Allied 500 kilogram bomb dating from
437:mechanism which might have gone off at any moment.
226:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2883:is available for free viewing and download at the
2666:
2176:
1772:. 25 June 1898. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
1379:Projected water disruptors use a water-projectile
981:Royal Engineers provide search advice and assets,
472:Bomb disposal became a formalized practice during
2880:Big Picture: Explosive Ordnance Disposal (E.O.D.)
2709:Proximity: A Novel of the Navy's Elite Bomb Squad
1367:Boot Banger water charge disrupts simulated bomb.
807:Besides large mine-clearing vehicles such as the
30:"Bomb squad" redirects here. For other uses, see
2006:"Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Careers"
1565:Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions
1452:House of Commons Hansard Debates for 21 Oct 1998
504:increase their usage of delayed-action bombs in
349:profession using the process by which hazardous
2474:Bomb Disposal and the British Casualties of WW2
1819:. The Western Front Association. Archived from
1445:
2366:"Cahill freed after brief stay in Dublin jail"
1079:department, although teams are also formed by
272:accompanying your translation by providing an
217:Click for important translation instructions.
204:expand this article with text translated from
2857:Pigstick Disruptor by Chemring EOD, Poole, UK
1334:
1160:protected dignitaries travel, stay or visit.
8:
2570:The Longest Walk: The World of Bomb Disposal
2494:Bombs Have No Pity: My War Against Terrorism
2402:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2323:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2233:. Jane's Information Group. 15 February 2010
1813:"Duds on the Western Front in the Great War"
1716:. Charles C. Thomas Publisher. p. 102.
1375:Bottler Lite against a small suspect device.
865:, were a major cause of casualties in Iraq.
2874:Army School of Ammunition IEDD Felix Centre
1634:, one of the first experts on bomb disposal
1486:chemical, biological, or radioactive agents
559:personnel. In the spring of 1940, when the
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2766:Cleanup of Chemical and Explosive Ordnance
2159:"World War II bomb kills three in Germany"
1968:Frontline Battle Machines with Mike Brewer
1906:, Sutton Publishing, 2006, pages 131–149,
2259:. Alford Technologies Ltd. Archived from
2088:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms,
1133:In addition to neutralizing munitions or
353:are disabled or otherwise rendered safe.
314:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
1705:
1703:
1086:To be certified, a PSBT must attend the
1001:Bomb suit of Bomb Disposal Squad of the
803:explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) divers
284:{{Translated|de|Kampfmittelbeseitigung}}
1926:, London HarperCollins, 2011, page 58,
1699:
1175:Bomb disposal vehicle demonstration in
2861:Pigstick: Mondial Defence Systems Ltd.
2395:
2338:Bijl, Nick Van der (19 October 2009).
2316:
2051:11 EOD Regiment - British Army Website
1221:remotely controlled bomb disposal tool
748:conducting a controlled detonation of
495:), pioneered by Herbert Ruehlemann of
251:
2205:"Bomb kills German explosive experts"
925:has been placed on top of the casing.
454:1919 United States anarchist bombings
7:
2313:. Peter J. Hubbard. pp. 1 to 6.
2185:from the original on 12 January 2022
1638:Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk
1321:A bomb disposal vehicle used by the
1008:Weapons Intelligence is supplied by
367:improvised explosive device disposal
113:adding citations to reliable sources
1880:. Monmouth.army.mil. Archived from
1878:"Unit kept one step ahead of enemy"
1785:"Bomb Squad Has Hard-Won Expertise"
1129:Other (training, mining, fireworks)
2111:Jane's Explosive Ordnance Disposal
1770:"Death of a Distinguished Officer"
1083:or emergency management agencies.
1049:or deemed to be of a naval origin.
905:Disposal of a British 4,000 pound
619:, the British sent instructors to
25:
2851:Bomb Disposal Association Members
2768:. William Andrew & Elsevier.
2730:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2462:(unpublished manuscript) ca. 2007
2207:. Dailyexpress.co.uk. 2 June 2010
1859:, Cambridge Scholars Publishing,
1590:Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badge
1240:Provisional Irish Republican Army
729:(1969–2007) in Northern Ireland.
706:Provisional Irish Republican Army
460:WWI: Military bomb disposal units
59:This article has multiple issues.
2726:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M. (2012).
2181:. Telegraph.co.uk. 2 June 2010.
1855:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M.; (2012)
499:, and first employed during the
191:
89:
48:
1323:Federal Bureau of Investigation
994:Subject Matter Experts (SMEs).
684:approaches a suspect device in
483:In 1918, the Germans developed
480:to handle the growing problem.
442:New York City Police Department
100:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
2551:Aftermath: The Remnants of War
2392:. Peter J. Hubbard. p. 5.
1670:Academy Award for Best Picture
1528:The British television series
643:(who would go on to found the
536:. In addition to conventional
282:You may also add the template
1:
2458:Sherwani, Major Saadat, ATO;
2253:"Omni-Directional Disruptors"
1070:performing a training mission
1021:The Army School of Ammunition
987:Ammunition Technical Officers
954:, incendiary, radiological ("
936:Ammunition Technical Officers
853:, and large ones can destroy
607:observers at RAF Melksham in
2591:. Motorbooks International.
2421:. Publications.parliament.uk
1783:Fahim, Kareem (2 May 2010).
1088:FBI Hazardous Devices School
921:, 4 December 2011. A linear
750:improvised explosive devices
611:in 1940. The next year, the
593:United States War Department
524:A bomb disposal team in 1940
379:public safety bomb disposal
2855:Pigstick: Chemring EOD Ltd.
2823:US Air Force EOD Fact Sheet
2764:Albright, Richard (2011) .
2587:Tomajczyk, Stephen (1999).
2257:Alford Technologies website
1817:westernfrontassociation.com
1606:Mine countermeasures vessel
1479:A bomb containment chamber.
1038:Improvised Explosive Device
847:Multi-National Force – Iraq
645:Underwater Demolition Teams
359:explosive ordnance disposal
295:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
254:will aid in categorization.
32:Bomb squad (disambiguation)
18:Explosive ordnance disposal
2942:
2707:Phillips, Stephen (2007).
2665:Esposito, Richard (2007).
2629:. Methuen Publishing Ltd.
2460:UXO! An Unperceived Threat
1710:Brodie, Thomas G. (2005).
1495:
1484:remaining able to contain
1359:Projected water disruptors
1310:
1117:
975:33 Engineer Regiment (EOD)
962:. They provide support to
917:. Found in the Rhine near
613:Office of Civilian Defense
229:Machine translation, like
36:
29:
2606:Durham, J. Frank (2003).
2549:Webster, Donovan (1996).
2465:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M.;
2354:– via Google Books.
2139:. Spiegel.de. 2 June 2010
2056:January 18, 2013, at the
1943:Patrick, Derrick (1981).
1640:, an early expert of the
1555:52nd Ordnance Group (EOD)
1407:remotely operated vehicle
1100:Army School of Ammunition
828:Israeli Engineering Corps
478:Royal Army Ordnance Corps
421:. In 1875, he framed the
206:the corresponding article
2644:Bundy, Edwin A. (2006).
2568:Birchall, Peter (1998).
1534:follows the work of the
1471:Bomb containment chamber
1335:bomb containment chamber
427:Fenian dynamite campaign
2572:. Sterling Pub Co Inc.
777:similar to the British
761:low intensity conflicts
737:Low intensity conflicts
621:Aberdeen Proving Ground
516:WWII: Modern techniques
293:For more guidance, see
2926:Explosives engineering
2745:Wharton, Paul (2009).
2688:Hunter, Chris (2007).
2511:Gurney, Peter (1994).
2472:Ransted, Christopher;
2442:, PASS 2004, The Hague
1970:, X2 Productions, 2010
1632:Vivian Dering Majendie
1480:
1455:
1376:
1368:
1351:
1342:Portable X-ray systems
1326:
1250:
1227:remote-control vehicle
1222:
1191:render safe procedures
1180:
1071:
1005:
983:Ammunition Technicians
940:Ammunition Technicians
926:
868:In Spain's autonomous
804:
756:
694:Ammunition Technicians
689:
617:attack on Pearl Harbor
525:
469:
399:Vivian Dering Majendie
347:explosives engineering
339:
2845:Bomb Disposal History
2625:Ryder, Chris (2005).
2383:Hubbard, Peter, OBE.
2304:Hubbard, Peter, OBE.
2076:June 8, 2011, at the
1478:
1374:
1366:
1349:
1320:
1307:Bomb disposal vehicle
1248:
1229:, also known as the "
1217:
1201:anti-handling devices
1174:
1061:
1010:Royal Military Police
1000:
904:
799:
744:
676:
663:Indian Head, Maryland
569:anti-handling devices
523:
467:
331:
266:copyright attribution
2530:Smith, Gary (1997).
2513:Braver Men Walk Away
2283:"Pigstick Disruptor"
1575:Anti-handling device
1331:bomb disposal robots
1194:(RSP) are a type of
944:Royal Logistic Corps
892:Fields of operations
872:, where bombings by
838:Gaza-area EOD team.
836:Israeli Border Guard
698:Royal Logistic Corps
629:Dwight D. Eisenhower
557:Air Raid Precautions
485:delayed-action fuzes
109:improve this article
2094:ATF P 7550.7 (3/76)
1947:. Hamish Hamilton.
1823:on 5 September 2006
1677:Ten Seconds to Hell
1536:Metropolitan Police
1120:Unexploded ordnance
677:"The long walk": A
337:Pittsburgh Marathon
2916:Emergency services
2749:. Brisance Books.
2610:. iUniverse, Inc.
2386:the Exploding Kind
2370:The Glasgow Herald
2307:the Exploding Kind
1790:The New York Times
1642:Ministry of Supply
1570:Advanced Bomb Suit
1507:In popular culture
1481:
1377:
1369:
1352:
1327:
1251:
1223:
1181:
1148:, or old/unstable
1110:on bombing cases.
1072:
1014:Intelligence Corps
1006:
927:
815:and the Chevette.
805:
783:armored bulldozers
757:
690:
641:Draper L. Kauffman
609:Wiltshire, England
526:
470:
448:bombs used by the
340:
274:interlanguage link
2797:978-1-4087-0255-0
2790:. Little, Brown.
2775:978-0-8155-1540-1
2756:978-0-9563529-0-3
2737:978-1-4438-3786-6
2718:978-1-4257-5172-2
2699:978-0-593-05860-2
2680:978-1-4013-0152-1
2541:978-0-671-52053-3
2344:. Pen and Sword.
2263:on 1 October 2011
1865:978-1-4438-3786-6
1723:978-0-398075-72-9
1595:Fuse (explosives)
1313:Emergency vehicle
1264:bulletproof vests
1172:
874:Basque separatist
855:main battle tanks
733:ground invasion.
633:Naval Gun Factory
501:Spanish Civil War
351:explosive devices
333:Pittsburgh Police
324:
323:
316:
306:
305:
218:
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185:
184:
177:
159:
82:
16:(Redirected from
2933:
2885:Internet Archive
2867:SM-EOD from Saab
2801:
2779:
2760:
2741:
2722:
2703:
2692:. Bantam Press.
2690:Eight Lives Down
2684:
2672:
2661:
2659:
2653:. Archived from
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1292:unexploded bombs
1260:protective suits
1173:
1092:Redstone Arsenal
1081:fire departments
1034:clearance divers
907:blockbuster bomb
878:Policia Nacional
820:al-Aqsa Intifada
759:The eruption of
727:Operation Banner
686:Northern Ireland
669:Northern Ireland
649:Washington, D.C.
637:Washington, D.C.
542:unexploded bombs
493:unexploded bombs
431:Victoria Station
319:
312:
285:
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253:
252:|topic=
250:, and specifying
235:Google Translate
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2896:
2895:
2877:The short film
2849:ROYAL AIR FORCE
2843:ROYAL AIR FORCE
2809:
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2660:on 4 July 2007.
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2482:Further reading
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2078:Wayback Machine
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2058:Wayback Machine
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2040:. 20 July 2017.
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1922:Rayment, Sean;
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1884:on 22 July 2011
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1759:, 8 August 2005
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1665:The Hurt Locker
1580:Clearance diver
1544:
1514:The Hurt Locker
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1460:
1454:
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1390:
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1315:
1309:
1304:
1238:battle against
1188:Generally, EOD
1186:
1163:
1131:
1122:
1116:
1102:, known as the
1056:
1047:high water mark
971:Royal Engineers
960:nuclear weapons
909:dropped by the
899:
894:
863:suicide bombers
832:Sayeret Yahalom
774:explosive belts
739:
700:(RLC, formerly
671:
553:Royal Air Force
518:
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407:Royal Artillery
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124:"Bomb disposal"
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2807:External links
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2285:. Chemring EOD
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2165:. 2 June 2010.
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2617:0-595-29543-6
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2598:0-7603-0560-9
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2579:1-85409-398-3
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2560:0-679-43195-0
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213:(August 2018)
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2673:. Hyperion.
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2133:"Spiegel.de"
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915:World War II
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746:U.S. Marines
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691:
679:British Army
655:North Africa
652:
605:Marine Corps
590:
577:anti-removal
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534:Nazi Germany
527:
510:
506:World War II
489:Nazi Germany
482:
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270:edit summary
261:
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138:
131:
119:
107:Please help
102:verification
99:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
2921:Mine action
2833:US NAVY EOD
2828:US Army EOD
2784:Owen, James
2711:. Xlibris.
2589:Bomb Squads
2289:27 February
2137:Der Spiegel
2113:. Janes.com
1827:10 November
1682:The Phoenix
1394:Wheelbarrow
1231:Wheelbarrow
1219:Wheelbarrow
1003:Indian Army
956:dirty bombs
818:During the
791:armored D9R
779:Wheelbarrow
754:Afghanistan
497:Rheinmetall
474:World War I
413:, when the
373:), and the
2900:Categories
2788:Danger UXB
2534:. Pocket.
2476:, ca. 2004
1985:goarmy.com
1690:References
1657:Danger UXB
1612:Naval mine
1517:follows a
1464:ZEUS-HLONS
1311:See also:
1196:tradecraft
1184:Techniques
1154:ammunition
1031:Royal Navy
952:biological
886:Ertzaintza
824:ammunition
586:Eric Moxey
419:London Zoo
387:bomb squad
385:) and the
165:April 2008
135:newspapers
64:improve it
2398:cite book
2319:cite book
2267:31 August
2237:31 August
1680:, a.k.a.
1519:U.S. Army
1498:Bomb suit
1492:EOD suits
1398:circuitry
1288:detonated
1279:Göttingen
1150:fireworks
1142:quarrying
1068:bomb suit
1064:FBI agent
859:car bombs
801:U.S. Navy
765:terrorism
597:U.S. Army
575:'s ZUS40
573:Luftwaffe
571:e.g. the
561:Phony War
538:air raids
530:the Blitz
435:clockwork
377:roles of
288:talk page
240:Consider
208:in German
70:talk page
39:Pig stick
2786:(2010).
2532:Demo Men
2492:(1975).
2183:Archived
2163:BBC News
2074:Archived
2054:Archived
2038:cabq.gov
2015:1 August
2010:navy.com
1990:1 August
1617:Navy EOD
1585:Demining
1542:See also
1523:Iraq War
1450:—
1414:pigstick
1388:Pigstick
1023:and the
958:"), and
948:chemical
843:Iraq War
834:and the
789:and the
772:-filled
770:shrapnel
710:infrared
446:dynamite
264:provide
2117:22 June
1888:22 June
1622:EOD CoE
1242:bombs.
1096:Alabama
942:of the
919:Koblenz
913:during
841:In the
787:D7 MCAP
723:Phoenix
715:321 EOD
696:of the
405:in the
401:. As a
393:History
286:to the
268:in the
210:.
149:scholar
2794:
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2425:7 July
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2189:7 July
2143:7 July
1951:
1930:
1910:
1863:
1796:21 May
1753:, The
1720:
1600:Gegana
1235:robots
1179:, 2016
1146:mining
1077:police
884:, and
851:Humvee
845:, the
809:Trojan
659:Sicily
603:, and
365:) and
345:is an
151:
144:
137:
130:
122:
2658:(PDF)
2651:(PDF)
2390:(PDF)
2311:(PDF)
2034:(PDF)
1695:Notes
1549:TEDAX
1421:RARDE
1400:of a
1255:X-ray
1177:Tokyo
1135:bombs
1108:court
1066:in a
579:bomb
546:fuzes
450:Mafia
415:barge
403:Major
231:DeepL
156:JSTOR
142:books
2792:ISBN
2770:ISBN
2751:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2713:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2631:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2574:ISBN
2555:ISBN
2536:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2427:2013
2404:link
2346:ISBN
2325:link
2291:2013
2269:2010
2239:2010
2213:2013
2191:2013
2145:2013
2119:2010
2017:2020
1992:2020
1949:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1890:2010
1861:ISBN
1829:2006
1798:2010
1718:ISBN
1462:The
1458:ZEUS
1402:bomb
1296:fuze
1205:fuze
1152:and
1054:PSBT
985:and
969:The
964:VIPs
938:and
861:and
763:and
702:RAOC
692:The
657:and
601:Navy
591:The
581:fuze
440:The
383:PSBD
371:IEDD
262:must
260:You
224:View
128:news
1428:ATO
1114:UXO
1090:at
1062:An
989:of
973:of
911:RAF
897:EOD
781:or
752:in
682:ATO
555:or
363:EOD
233:or
111:by
2902::
2400:}}
2396:{{
2368:.
2321:}}
2317:{{
2255:.
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2161:.
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2008:.
1983:.
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1787:.
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1094:,
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2019:.
1994:.
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163:(
153:·
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139:·
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76:(
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20:)
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