1137:
652:
510:
274:
254:
56:
174:
890:
632:
588:. For the remainder expulsion was carried out, often in cattle cars in freezing weather, causing the deaths of many, especially children. They were carried out on short notice, often at night, and the people were allowed only a few belongings. Ethnic Germans being resettled there were often given Polish homes with half-eaten meals on tables, and unmade beds, where small children had been sleeping at the time of their evictions. Members of the
1308:
1018:
1194:
393:, a precursor to the further expansion of the German administrative settlement area. Eventually, as Adolf Hitler explained in March 1941, the General Government would be cleared of all Poles and the region turned into a "purely German area" within 15–20 years, and in place of 15 million Poles, 4–5 million Germans would live there. The area was to become "as German as the
477:". The deportation orders specifically required that enough Poles be removed to provide for every settler—that, for instance, if twenty German "master bakers" were sent, twenty Polish bakeries had to have their owners removed. The expulsions of Poles were conducted by two German organisations: the
1083:, Bór, and Budy. The expulsion of Polish civilians was a step towards establishing the "Camp Interest Zone" meant to isolate the camp from the outside world, and to expand economic activity designed to meet the needs of the SS. Ethnic German and Volksdeutsche settlers were being shipped in instead.
1294:
was the second main area of expulsions after the German-annexed more western provinces of Poland. The entity itself was seen only as a temporary measure by the
Germans, and served as a large concentration area for Poles to perform hard labour to further Germany's industry and
596:
were assigned the task of overseeing the evictions to ensure that the Poles left behind most of their belongings for the use of the settlers. This could also mean the separation of entire families, with able-bodied adults being sent to
564:, and confiscation of Polish enterprises and farms covering millions of hectares. The houses and property were handed over to ethnic Germans, especially future members of the occupation administration, entrepreneurs, craftsmen, former
444:. Poor conditions, low food rations, lack of medical care and brutal treatment resulted in high mortality in the resettlement camps for Poles, which was in contrast to the conditions in the camps for German colonists, managed by
361:
settlers, etc.) – and therefore considered "racially valuable" – would be
Germanized and dispersed among the ethnic German population living on formerly Polish soil. The Nazi leadership hoped that through expulsions to
1120:. Until the end of the Second World War a third of the Polish population was expelled from this region out of a total of 50,000 inhabitants. Poles were forcibly removed from the region and replaced with about 4,000
623:
Together with so-called "wild expulsions", in four years of Nazi occupation 923,000 Poles were ethnically cleansed from the territories annexed by
Germany into the Reich. According to research conducted by
1353:
349:(65%). Poland itself would have been cleared of all Polish people eventually, as 20 million or so were going to be expelled further east. The remaining 3 to 4 million Polish peasants believed to be the
450:, the main agency responsible for coordinating German settlement in occupied Poland. Poles were then deported to new destinations in overcrowded freight trains that lacked any sanitary facilities.
313:
and their further extermination, in order to make room for the
Germans re-settled from across Europe. Furthermore, Hitler intended to extensively colonize all territories lying to the east of the
440:. The UWZ also supervised the network of resettlement camps for Poles. In the resettlement camps, Poles were subjected to brutal searches and racial selection, families were often broken up and
1978:
2027:
585:
1380:
Among the expulsions from the metropolitan centres of Poland, the largest took place in its capital. In
October 1940, 115,000 Poles were expelled from their homes in central
1211:
1039:
571:
375:
1797:
2242:
1323:
1311:
1410:
1136:
1357:
1026:, 24 September 1940. Expelled Poles await transport at a railway crossing (in this photo, some members of the 129 families deported from the village of
651:
1961:"Zwangsumsiedlung, Flucht und Vertreibung 1939 - 1959 : Atlas zur Geschichte Ostmitteleuropas", Witold Sienkiewicz, Grzegorz Hryciuk, Bonn 2009,
509:
273:
222:
of territories of occupied Poland, which were annexed directly into Nazi
Germany in 1939. Eventually these plans grew bigger to include parts of the
2257:
1168:"Montwiłła" Mireckiego first. Until 1940, all 5,000 residents of this subdivision were expelled. Between 1939 and 1945, from the entire Łódź area ("
385:
The World War II expulsions took place within two specific political entities established by the Nazis, divided from each other by a closed border:
206:
1258:
1427:
1421:
1230:
917:
in
Reichsgau Wartheland alone, the Germans expelled 70,000 Poles to the General Government. The deportations conducted under the leadership of
441:
253:
115:
2174:
2083:
1966:
1870:
1555:
1405:
47:
202:
55:
2247:
2153:
Wysiedlenie i poniewierka. Wspomnienia Polaków wysiedlonych przez okupanta hitlerowskiego z ziem polskich "wcielonych" do Rzeszy 1939-1945.
799:
533:
521:
386:
1237:
628:, the Germans expelled the following numbers of Poles from areas annexed into the Reich as well as all others in the period of 1939–1944:
173:
230:
in March 1941. By that time the
General Government was to be cleared of 15 million Polish nationals, and resettled by 4–5 million ethnic
1982:
1356:
by the German authorities from their parents in that area for their further
Germanization. The action led to a massive operation by the
478:
303:
policies were enacted upon its Polish population on an unprecedented scale. In accordance with Nazi ideology the Poles were considered
2252:
1919:
2024:
1861:
Witold
Sienkiewicz, Grzegorz Hryciuk, "Zwangsumsiedlung, Flucht und Vertreibung 1939 - 1959: Atlas zur Geschichte Ostmitteleuropas",
2160:
2146:
2126:
2108:
2089:
2054:
1896:
1805:
1735:
1712:
1684:
1664:
1547:
1490:
1277:
1244:
1336:, as part of the Nazi plan to establish German colonies further east in the conquered territories. Zamość itself was to be renamed
2194:
1794:
1886:
570:
soldiers and colonists from Central and Eastern Europe, while Poles were mostly deported either to the General Government or to
2069:
1226:
2272:
1909:
1850:
1825:
1523:
1215:
561:
1503:
2262:
1449:
1415:
1393:
1072:
1064:
976:
932:
238:
43:
1056:
1027:
497:. The new Germans were put in villages and towns already cleared of their native Polish inhabitants under the banner of
39:
330:
261:. Poles are led to trains under German army escort, as part of the ethnic cleansing of western Poland annexed to the
1820:, "Polityka ludnościowa i ekonomiczna hitlerowskich Niemiec w okupowanej Polsce" Wydawnictwo Poznańskie Poznań 1979
584:. About 1.7 million Poles were deemed Germanizable, including between one and two hundred thousand Polish children
446:
1204:
1051:
In 1940 and 1941 the Germans evicted 17,000 Polish and Jewish residents from the western districts of the city of
296:
266:
1251:
620:. Poles expelled from those villages had nothing to return to after the war and had to settle in new locations.
329:(GPO, " General Plan for the East"), which foresaw the deportation of 45 million "non-Germanizable" people from
379:
17:
606:
2218:
L. Chrzanowski, "Wypędzenia z Pomorza," Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, 2004, nr 5 (40), ss. 34 – 48.
1841:
2267:
2068:
Piotr Setkiewicz, "The expulsion of Polish civilians from the area around the Auschwitz camp, 1940-1941."
1365:
593:
2049:
Jeremiasz Krzesiński "Deportacje dzieci pabianickich na roboty przymusowe do Niemiec w latach 1941-1945"
1180:
and other settlements, 444,000 persons of Polish ethnicity were expelled – almost 25% of its population.
165:
143:
1369:
1327:
404:
to coordinate the expulsion. Initially named the Special Staff for the Resettlement of Poles and Jews (
2139:
Deportacje Polaków z północno-zachodnich ziem II Rzeczypospolitej 1940-1941. Źródła do historii Polski
1747:
889:
2179:
2114:
1817:
1544:
Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945
1352:
City), that was to symbolise the German "Plough" that was to "plough" the East. Additionally, almost
644:
625:
601:
while the rest were sent to the General Government. The expulsion also affected tens of thousands of
514:
258:
242:
161:
61:
378:, the Polish nation would eventually be completely destroyed. Experiments in mass sterilization in
2011:
A. Konieczny, "Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej powiatu żywieckiego w 1940 roku" ("Saybusch Aktion"),
1610:
1478:
219:
194:
103:
1888:
The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942.
1936:
1291:
833:
744:
636:
390:
223:
2002:
Jan Śleziak „Pamiętnik wysiedlonego z Żywiecczyzny” Żywiecka Agencja Wydawnicza, Kamesznica 2007
631:
580:
began with the classification of which people were "racially suitable", as defined by the Nazi
2170:
2156:
2142:
2122:
2104:
2079:
2050:
1962:
1915:
1892:
1866:
1846:
1821:
1731:
1708:
1680:
1660:
1551:
1519:
1486:
760:
528:
1392:, half a million people were expelled from the city as punishment, with 35% of the buildings
2076:
Zwangsumsiedlung, Flucht und Vertreibung 1939 - 1959: Atlas zur Geschichte Ostmitteleuropas.
1836:
1723:
1700:
1511:
1341:
1169:
1087:
557:
494:
107:
1307:
526:
The first lands that were subject to mass expulsions, Germanization and extermination (see
2031:
1948:
1801:
1786:
1389:
1099:
1091:
1022:
1008:
858:
837:
613:
482:
326:
666:
resettled from Eastern Europe in the annexed territories of occupied Poland, March 1944.
1149:
1112:
1052:
960:
956:
910:
691:
659:
537:
474:
290:
226:. The region was to become a "purely German area" within 15–20 years, as explained by
2236:
1652:
1385:
1361:
1161:
1141:
1121:
1107:
996:
980:
936:
921:
663:
577:
470:
454:
305:
286:
198:
151:
147:
91:
2097:
Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z Kraju Warty do Generalnego Gubernatorstwa 1939-1941.
2034:
1153:
1152:(Wielkopolska), renamed Reichsgau Wartheland. The first expulsions from the city of
1080:
1017:
695:
421:
1790:
984:
940:
928:
598:
589:
458:
354:
350:
300:
262:
227:
190:
133:
1333:
816:
437:
1193:
1125:
1060:
640:
602:
342:
314:
278:
1804:, Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej IPN, 5 (40), May 2004 (Bulletin of the
1515:
1296:
1044:
1012:
988:
948:
581:
462:
371:
346:
211:
156:
2119:
Polityka ludnościowa i ekonomiczna hitlerowskich Niemiec w okupowanej Polsce.
983:
were resettled there including 57,000 Germans from Eastern Europe, including
639:– green; expanded upon Nazi German attack on the Soviet Union – light green.
2226:
1177:
1095:
1068:
972:
894:
782:
728:
687:
647:– between blue borders of 1939 western Poland, and green General Government.
617:
566:
545:
394:
2100:
979:
by the Germans), the expulsions affected 121,765 Poles. A total of 130,000
914:
429:
401:
400:
There was a special institution set up in November 1939 in German-occupied
1102:
in late 1940. The first of these actions took place on 22 September 1940.
1117:
1076:
944:
425:
408:), it was soon renamed to Office for the Resettlement of Poles and Jews (
111:
1508:
Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences
1173:
1165:
1035:
992:
952:
764:
712:
553:
549:
541:
466:
433:
363:
358:
334:
310:
231:
178:
473:
had been successfully resettled into Poland during the action called "
2186:
Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce, Warszawa, 1990
1457:
1381:
1349:
1086:
The years 1940 to 1944 marked the expulsion of 50,000 Poles from the
854:
417:
367:
73:
337:; of whom 31 million were "racially undesirable": including 100% of
669:
412:), and eventually renamed to Central Bureau for Resettlement (UWZ,
2212:
1306:
1016:
630:
508:
486:
1862:
457:
from several Eastern European countries and regions such as the
416:) in 1940. The main seats of the UWZ were located in Poznań and
338:
318:
2088:(Polish) Bogdan Chrzanowski, "Wypędzenia z Pomorza." Biuletyn
1187:
1124:
settlers from Eastern Galicia and Volhynia who were given new
1042:
camps for expelled Poles from the region, which were known as
959:, had been resettled into this area during the action called "
424:
and minor branches located in various other towns, including
909:
Between 1939 and 1940, Nazi expulsions from German-occupied
560:. The expulsions were accompanied by economic exploitation,
1483:
Visions of Victory: The Hopes of Eight World War II Leaders
1469:
Wojciech Roszkowski, Historia Polski 1914–1997, Warsaw 1998
1315:
655:
322:
2151:
Ryszard Dyliński, Marian Flejsierowicz, Stanisław Kubiak,
505:
Expulsions from Polish territories annexed by Nazi Germany
1388:
constructed by the authorities. After the failure of the
1106:
lasted from September to December 1940, with some 3,200
913:(Wielkopolska) affected 680,000 Poles. From the city of
382:
may also have been intended for use on the populations.
177:
Polish Matczak family among Poles expelled in 1939 from
2074:(Polish, German) Witold Sienkiewicz, Grzegorz Hryciuk,
931:, who was also in charge of the daily operation of the
2133:
Położenie ludności polskiej w Kraju Warty 1939 - 1945.
1148:
The Łódź area was attached by the Germans to occupied
1160:) took place in 1939. The Nazis, helped by the local
1299:. Eventually it was to be cleared of Poles as well.
491:
Reichskomissar für die Festigung deutschen Volkstums
241:
carried out since the 19th century, when Poland was
1728:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
1218:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1055:; from all places located directly adjacent to the
139:
129:
121:
97:
87:
79:
68:
32:
2025:Nazi expulsions at Osiedle "Montwiłła" Mireckiego.
1979:"Article about expulsions from Oświęcim in Polish"
406:Sonderstab für die Aussiedlung von Polen und Juden
389:to the Reich in 1939–1941, and another called the
218:The German Government had plans for the extensive
2223:Potulice. Hitlerowski obóz przesiedleńczy i pracy
2141:. Praca zbiorowa. Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM, 2001.
1450:"Hitler's War; Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe"
1324:Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany
2165:"Wysiedlenia, wypędzenia i ucieczki 1939-1945."
1677:The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933-1945
1657:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
1290:The territory of the German district called the
353:"descendants" of German colonists and migrants (
1332:116,000 Poles were expelled from the region of
612:Some villages were destroyed to make place for
1911:Ernst Damzog (inspector of Sipo and SD, Posen)
1090:area including 18,000–20,000 Poles during the
876:Grand total on all occupied Polish territories
18:Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany (1939-1944)
671:Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany 1939–1944
420:, with an additional major branch located in
8:
1448:Janusz Gumkowski and Kazimierz Leszczynski,
2191:Generalna Gubernia w planach hitlerowskich.
1881:
1879:
1411:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
2184:Generalny Plan Wschodni: Zbiór dokumentów.
1696:
1694:
1692:
1314:from villages in the Zamość Region by the
193:was a massive operation consisting of the
54:
29:
2243:Ethnic cleansing of Poles by Nazi Germany
1842:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
1278:Learn how and when to remove this message
237:The operation was the culmination of the
2202:Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce.
1135:
888:
650:
481:and the Resettlement Department of the "
272:
252:
172:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1758:
1756:
1438:
1424:(in two major waves) after World War II
1172:Litzmannstadt") including Łódź itself,
2209:Plan Zagłady Słowian. Generalplan Ost.
1944:
1934:
1587:
1585:
1537:
1535:
1428:Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany
1358:Polish underground resistance movement
1184:Expulsions from the General Government
586:who were taken away from their parents
442:children were taken from their parents
410:Amt für Umsiedlung der Polen und Juden
2211:Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne,
1785:Zygmunt Mańkowski; Tadeusz Pieronek;
1748:Rulers of the World: The Hitler Youth
1444:
1442:
1406:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
1394:systematically leveled block by block
1116:(Home into the Empire) from Romanian
971:From 1939 to 1940 in German-occupied
485:for the Consolidation of Germandom" (
48:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
7:
1611:When We Finish, Nobody Is Left Alive
1227:"Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany"
1216:adding citations to reliable sources
1164:, expelled Polish families from the
1038:, the Germans operated a network of
882:
866:
845:
824:
807:
800:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
790:
772:
751:
735:
719:
522:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
1422:Repatriation and expulsion of Poles
939:from Eastern Europe, including the
534:regions annexed directly to Germany
479:Hauptamt Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle
935:. By 1945, half a million German
187:Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany
33:Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany
25:
1806:Institute of National Remembrance
513:Expulsion of 280,606 Poles from
1845:Greenwood Publishing, page 642.
1192:
243:partitioned among foreign powers
2258:Anti-Polish sentiment in Europe
2155:Wyd. Poznańskie, Poznań, 1985.
2121:Wyd. Poznańskie, Poznań, 1979.
2070:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
2015:. Seria nowa, t. XX, Opole 1971
1203:needs additional citations for
616:of the German military and the
317:. These were worked out by the
1418:in the 19th and 20th centuries
1354:30,000 children were kidnapped
1059:and also from the villages of
297:German invasion of the country
1:
1504:"Germans and Poles 1871–1945"
1416:Expulsion of Poles by Germany
239:expulsion of Poles by Germany
44:Expulsion of Poles by Germany
2135:Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 1987
1502:Berghahn, Volker R. (1999),
1456:, Polonia Publishing House,
1454:Poland under Nazi Occupation
1057:Auschwitz concentration camp
331:Central & Eastern Europe
60:Poles expelled in 1939 from
2248:Persecution by Nazi Germany
2207:Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak,
1914:. Oxford University Press.
1891:U of Nebraska Press, 2007,
1808:. Issue: 05/2004, page 628.
1094:operation conducted by the
879:
863:
842:
821:
804:
787:
781:"Wild expulsions" of 1939 (
769:
748:
732:
716:
700:
453:By 1945 one million German
40:German occupation of Poland
2289:
2037:. Official website, 2011.
1908:Catherine Epstein (2010).
1542:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
1321:
1006:
933:Chełmno extermination camp
679:Number of displaced Poles
662:welcomes the one milionth
519:
447:Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle
284:
2253:Discrimination in Germany
2131:(Polish) Czesław Łuczak,
2095:(Polish) Maria Rutowska,
1885:Christopher R. Browning,
1516:10.1163/9789004617926_003
1344:City"), later changed to
387:one area outright annexed
215:) between 1939 and 1944.
53:
37:
1528:– via Google Books
1140:Expulsion of Poles from
277:Expulsion of Poles from
205:, with the aim of their
201:from the territories of
1746:Walter S. Zapotoczny, "
1546:(in Polish). Warszawa:
893:Expulsion Warrant from
548:, western and northern
414:Umwandererzentralstelle
27:World War II expulsions
1319:
1145:
1031:
901:
667:
648:
594:League of German Girls
517:
282:
270:
203:German-occupied Poland
182:
116:kidnapping of children
2273:Anti-Slavic sentiment
2092:No. 5/2004, May 2004.
1609:Michael Sontheimer, "
1600:Wardzyńska, pp. 37–38
1570:Wardzyńska, pp. 35–38
1384:to make room for the
1360:led primarily by the
1310:
1139:
1020:
924:, were supervised by
892:
880:1,689,000 – 1,709,000
654:
634:
512:
285:Further information:
276:
256:
176:
166:Anti-Slavic sentiment
144:Anti-Polish sentiment
2263:Reichsgau Wartheland
1793:(panel discussion),
1460:, pp. 7-33, 164-178.
1434:Notes and references
1212:improve this article
919:SS-Obergruppenführer
645:Reichsgau Wartheland
515:Reichsgau Wartheland
259:Reichsgau Wartheland
197:of over 1.7 million
162:Nazi racial ideology
125:1.7 million expelled
62:Reichsgau Wartheland
2200:Czesław Madajczyk,
2189:Czesław Madajczyk,
2099:Instytut Zachodni,
1705:Forgotten Holocaust
1634:Wardzyńska, pp. 7–8
1479:Gerhard L. Weinberg
1366:Bataliony Chłopskie
977:Danzig-West Prussia
926:SS-Standartenführer
672:
493:), a title held by
380:concentration camps
245:including Germany.
195:forced resettlement
104:population transfer
2167:Atlas ziem Polski.
2030:2019-01-07 at the
1800:2015-10-18 at the
1795:"Polacy wypędzeni"
1675:Pierre Aycoberry,
1320:
1312:Expulsion of Poles
1292:General Government
1146:
1032:
902:
834:General Government
690:region (including
676:Name of territory
670:
668:
658:Obergruppenfuhrer
649:
637:General Government
518:
483:Reich Commissioner
391:General Government
321:department of the
283:
271:
224:General Government
183:
152:German irredentism
2180:Czesław Madajczyk
2175:978-83-7427-391-6
2084:978-83-7427-391-6
1967:978-83-7427-391-6
1871:978-83-7427-391-6
1771:Wardzyńska, p. 14
1762:Wardzyńska, p. 15
1591:Wardzyńska, p. 38
1579:Wardzyńska, p. 37
1557:978-83-8098-174-4
1510:, Rodopi: 15–34,
1288:
1287:
1280:
1262:
887:
886:
822:100,000 – 110,000
805:918,000 – 928,000
529:Intelligenzaktion
181:in central Poland
171:
170:
16:(Redirected from
2280:
2221:W. Jastrzębski,
2197:, Warszawa. 1961
2057:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2022:
2016:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1981:. Archived from
1975:
1969:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1905:
1899:
1883:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1837:Jerzy Jan Lerski
1834:
1828:
1815:
1809:
1783:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1724:Lynn H. Nicholas
1721:
1715:
1701:Richard C. Lukas
1698:
1687:
1673:
1667:
1650:
1644:
1643:Wardzyńska, p. 8
1641:
1635:
1632:
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1625:Wardzyńska, p. 7
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1318:in December 1942
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1188:
1170:Regierungsbezirk
897:1942 with stamp
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495:Heinrich Himmler
108:ethnic cleansing
72:German-occupied
58:
30:
21:
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2063:Further reading
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1390:Warsaw Uprising
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1328:Zamość Uprising
1322:Main articles:
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1007:Main articles:
1005:
969:
955:as well as the
907:
881:
872:
865:
859:Warsaw uprising
851:
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838:proving grounds
830:
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788:30,000 – 40,000
778:
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614:proving grounds
599:work in Germany
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341:, Poles (85%),
327:Generalplan Ost
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257:Expulsion from
251:
249:Racial policies
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2204:Warszawa, 1970
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2169:Demart, 2008.
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2115:Czesław Łuczak
2111:
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2017:
2013:Studia Śląskie
2004:
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1818:Czesław Łuczak
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1150:Greater Poland
1133:
1130:
1113:Heim ins Reich
1004:
1001:
968:
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961:Heim ins Reich
957:Baltic Germans
911:Greater Poland
906:
905:Greater Poland
903:
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692:Greater Poland
681:
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660:Arthur Greiser
626:Czesław Łuczak
538:Greater Poland
536:in 1939, i.e.
506:
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475:Heim ins Reich
295:Following the
291:Heim ins Reich
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2268:Germanization
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2161:83-210-0529-2
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2147:83-88794-45-0
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2109:83-87688-42-8
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2018:
2014:
2008:
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1996:
1985:on 2008-10-03
1984:
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1938:
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1897:0-8032-5979-4
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1736:0-679-77663-X
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1714:
1713:0-7818-0528-7
1710:
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1702:
1697:
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1685:1-56584-549-8
1682:
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1665:0-393-02030-4
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Richard Overy
1649:
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1637:
1631:
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1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:" 05/27/2011
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1491:0-521-85254-4
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1414:
1412:
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1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:Jewish Ghetto
1383:
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1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:Armia Krajowa
1359:
1355:
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1236:
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1229: –
1228:
1224:
1223:Find sources:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1201:This article
1199:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1179:
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1167:
1163:
1162:Volksdeutsche
1159:
1158:Litzmannstadt
1155:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:Volksdeutsche
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:Volksdeutsche
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
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1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
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1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:forced labour
1037:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
997:Baltic states
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:Volksdeutsche
978:
974:
966:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:Volksdeutsche
934:
930:
927:
923:
922:Wilhelm Koppe
920:
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912:
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708:
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689:
683:
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678:
675:
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665:
664:ethnic German
661:
657:
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646:
642:
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633:
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627:
621:
619:
615:
610:
608:
607:Romani people
604:
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595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Germanization
575:
573:
572:forced labour
569:
568:
563:
559:
558:Dąbrowa Basin
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
523:
516:
511:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
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476:
472:
471:Baltic States
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Volksdeutsche
451:
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309:, deemed for
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306:Untermenschen
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287:Volksdeutsche
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207:Germanization
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148:Germanisation
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19:
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2096:
2078:Bonn, 2009.
2075:
2045:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:the original
1973:
1957:
1925:. Retrieved
1910:
1903:
1887:
1857:
1840:
1832:
1813:
1791:Thomas Urban
1767:
1742:
1727:
1719:
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1338:Himmlerstadt
1337:
1331:
1289:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1222:
1210:Please help
1205:verification
1202:
1157:
1147:
1111:
1103:
1085:
1050:
1043:
1033:
1021:
985:Soviet Union
970:
941:Soviet Union
929:Ernst Damzog
925:
918:
908:
898:
875:
873:
852:
831:
814:
797:
779:
758:
742:
726:
710:
703:
685:
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611:
590:Hitler Youth
576:
565:
527:
525:
498:
490:
459:Soviet Union
452:
445:
413:
409:
405:
399:
384:
376:slave labour
355:Walddeutsche
304:
301:expansionist
294:
267:the invasion
263:German Reich
236:
228:Adolf Hitler
220:colonisation
217:
210:
191:World War II
186:
184:
155:
134:Nazi Germany
130:Perpetrators
2039:(in Polish)
1945:|work=
1452:, 1961, in
1110:brought in
1061:Broszkowice
857:(after the
641:Curzon Line
603:Polish Jews
532:) were the
343:Belarusians
315:Third Reich
279:Czerniejewo
99:Attack type
2237:Categories
1989:2011-02-10
1851:0313260079
1826:832100010X
1525:9042006889
1346:Pflugstadt
1297:war effort
1238:newspapers
1142:Kościerzyn
1126:latifundia
1045:Polenlager
1013:Polenlager
989:Bessarabia
949:Bessarabia
763:(Northern
582:Volksliste
520:See also:
499:Lebensraum
463:Bessarabia
372:executions
347:Ukrainians
345:(75%) and
265:following
212:Lebensraum
157:Lebensraum
2227:Bydgoszcz
2113:(Polish)
1947:ignored (
1937:cite book
1730:p. 213-4
1679:, p 228,
1268:June 2021
1178:Pabianice
1156:(renamed
1132:Łódź area
1096:Wehrmacht
1069:Brzezinka
1028:Dolna Sól
973:Pomerelia
967:Pomerelia
895:Sosnowiec
783:Pomerelia
761:Ciechanów
745:Białystok
729:Pomerelia
688:Warthegau
618:Waffen-SS
567:Wehrmacht
546:Pomerania
395:Rhineland
351:Polonized
83:1939–1944
2193:Studia,
2028:Archived
1927:June 21,
1839:(1996),
1798:Archived
1400:See also
1118:Bukovina
1053:Oświęcim
995:and the
945:Volhynia
802:(total)
785:mostly)
592:and the
469:and the
359:Prussian
333:to West
112:massacre
69:Location
38:Part of
1659:, p543
1615:Spiegel
1342:Himmler
1252:scholar
1174:Sieradz
1166:osiedle
1144:in 1939
1081:Harmęże
1036:Silesia
1003:Silesia
993:Romania
975:(named
953:Romania
864:500,000
843:171,000
819:region
765:Mazovia
733:124,000
713:Silesia
701:280,606
643:– red.
635:Map of
562:looting
554:Silesia
550:Mazovia
542:Kuyavia
467:Romania
434:Sieradz
370:, mass
364:Siberia
335:Siberia
311:slavery
299:, Nazi
281:in 1939
232:Germans
189:during
179:Sieradz
122:Victims
2215:, 2001
2173:
2159:
2145:
2125:
2107:
2103:2003,
2101:Poznań
2082:
2053:
1965:
1918:
1895:
1869:
1865:2009,
1849:
1824:
1734:
1711:
1683:
1663:
1554:
1522:
1489:
1458:Warsaw
1382:Warsaw
1376:Warsaw
1350:Plough
1334:Zamość
1303:Zamość
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1088:Żywiec
1073:Rajsko
1065:Babice
915:Poznań
855:Warsaw
817:Zamość
770:25,000
749:28,000
717:81,000
438:Zamość
430:Wieluń
418:Gdynia
402:Poznań
368:famine
140:Motive
88:Target
74:Poland
46:, and
2229:1967.
2213:Radom
1485:p 24
1259:JSTOR
1245:books
1077:Pławy
487:RKFDV
426:Kępno
209:(see
199:Poles
92:Poles
2171:ISBN
2157:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2123:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2051:ISBN
2035:Łódź
1963:ISBN
1949:help
1929:2012
1916:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1863:Bonn
1847:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1709:ISBN
1707:p18
1681:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1364:and
1326:and
1231:news
1154:Łódź
1098:and
1011:and
899:Pole
696:Łódź
694:and
605:and
556:and
436:and
422:Łódź
374:and
339:Jews
319:RSHA
289:and
185:The
80:Date
2195:PWN
2090:IPN
1548:IPN
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