2159:
29:
219:
The GPe is particular in comparison to the other elements of the set by the fact that it does not work as an output base of the basal ganglia (not sending axons to the thalamus) but as the main regulator of the basal ganglia system. It is sometimes used as a target for
240:
Direct and indirect striatopallidal pathways: Glutamatergic pathways are red, dopaminergic are magenta and GABAergic pathways are blue. STN: Subthalamic
Nucleus SNr: Substantia Nigra pars reticulata SNc: Substantia Nigra pars compacta GPi: Medial globus
565:
558:
551:
447:
Parent, André; Hazrati, Lili-Naz (1995-01-01). "Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidium in basal ganglia circuitry".
325:, functions to modulate the effects of the direct pathway. The GPe acts as an inhibitory "control device", adjusting subthalamic nucleus neuronal activity via GABAergic output.
133:
2200:
1078:
1220:
1168:
1123:
1114:
404:
Parent, André; Hazrati, Lili-Naz (1995-01-01). "Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop".
237:
109:
359:. This combines with direct pathway inhibition in the GPi, allowing for fine tuned basal ganglia output, and more controlled movement.
1414:
1230:
729:
2057:
1185:
719:
213:
140:
2193:
1762:
1301:
1205:
2120:
2094:
1209:
821:
128:
2125:
2099:
2062:
2028:
2023:
1928:
1895:
1859:
1809:
1674:
1431:
1289:
2224:
2066:
1427:
1285:
1071:
543:
2186:
2018:
1834:
1732:
1656:
1614:
816:
355:
indirect striatopallidal pathway allows for regulated excitatory input from the subthalamic nucleus to the GPi and
2052:
1970:
1804:
1560:
1530:
1313:
1280:
1849:
1736:
1660:
1470:
1322:
905:
724:
267:
170:
1950:
1937:
1909:
1842:
1817:
1724:
1692:
1648:
1418:
1189:
854:
657:
376:
263:
259:
193:
185:
means "pale globe" in Latin, indicating its appearance. The external globus pallidus is the segment of the
2219:
1871:
1838:
1829:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1632:
1437:
1064:
1031:
923:
849:
785:
763:
662:
371:
303:
291:
225:
221:
116:
104:
1987:
1924:
1900:
1891:
1863:
1854:
1751:
1712:
1636:
1539:
1447:
1365:
1026:
947:
893:
778:
2048:
2014:
1965:
1480:
1466:
1410:
1356:
1248:
1197:
1056:
84:
1932:
1720:
1700:
1644:
1569:
1564:
1475:
1361:
1351:
1327:
1297:
1292:
1179:
1041:
952:
768:
337:
333:
322:
275:
201:
2115:
2089:
1920:
1150:
1146:
1132:
989:
984:
979:
974:
643:
472:
429:
2103:
2032:
1975:
1961:
1799:
1716:
1640:
1588:
1534:
1509:
1309:
1272:
1234:
1136:
861:
773:
707:
638:
529:
511:
464:
421:
279:
2170:
2158:
1423:
1399:
1373:
1193:
1141:
928:
750:
714:
633:
519:
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456:
413:
356:
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318:
295:
1887:
1583:
1331:
1158:
1154:
898:
876:
844:
755:
734:
652:
624:
614:
283:
186:
182:
174:
47:
28:
2044:
2010:
1996:
1824:
1484:
1099:
1095:
1036:
1001:
826:
799:
743:
524:
491:
490:
Hegeman, Daniel J.; Hong, Ellie S.; Hernández, Vivian M.; Chan, C. Savio (2016-05-01).
311:
236:
2213:
1867:
1604:
1276:
996:
588:
575:
460:
417:
341:
251:
178:
476:
433:
2166:
1954:
1913:
1740:
1684:
1664:
1624:
1018:
915:
836:
699:
367:
Lateral globus pallidus dysfunction has been observed in the following conditions:
255:
205:
97:
1942:
1504:
1341:
1262:
1091:
1087:
969:
961:
942:
885:
808:
597:
579:
2129:
2111:
2085:
2077:
2040:
2006:
1813:
1784:
79:
515:
121:
1008:
685:
329:
533:
468:
425:
1946:
1905:
1766:
1728:
1688:
1652:
1628:
1369:
1305:
1201:
680:
606:
381:
299:
287:
271:
209:
91:
298:, decreasing thalamus and brainstem inhibition. As the pathway from the
146:
619:
352:
307:
507:
189:
that is relatively further (lateral) from the midline of the brain.
254:
functions to tonically inhibit movement, mainly in the absence of
235:
59:
1253:
197:
1060:
547:
33:
External globus pallidus (GPe) seen in 2nd image from the left
328:
When movement adjustment is required, striatal inhibitory
492:"The external globus pallidus: progress and perspectives"
332:
axons are sent to the GPe, decreasing inhibition of the
196:
neurons, allow for its inhibitory function and projects
2174:
2076:
1995:
1984:
1880:
1792:
1783:
1748:
1672:
1612:
1603:
1549:
1519:
1493:
1455:
1446:
1398:
1391:
1340:
1261:
1247:
1219:
1167:
1122:
1113:
1106:
1017:
960:
941:
914:
884:
874:
835:
807:
798:
698:
673:
605:
596:
587:
127:
115:
103:
90:
78:
70:
65:
globus pallidus externus, globus pallidus lateralis
58:
53:
43:
38:
21:
282:of the brain stem. When movement is required, the
2194:
1072:
559:
8:
2201:
2187:
1992:
1789:
1609:
1452:
1395:
1258:
1119:
1110:
1079:
1065:
1057:
957:
881:
804:
602:
593:
566:
552:
544:
27:
523:
1966:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
1925:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
393:
2095:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
2024:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
144:
18:
212:, internal globus pallidus (GPi) and
7:
2155:
2153:
399:
397:
344:neurons then stimulate the GPi and
2173:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1892:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
1415:Posterior limb of internal capsule
1231:Posterior limb of internal capsule
14:
1186:Posterior external arcuate fibers
321:, which contains the GPe and the
2157:
496:European Journal of Neuroscience
357:substantia nigra pars reticulata
346:substantia nigra pars reticulata
306:is monosynaptic (containing one
296:substantia nigra pars reticulata
214:substantia nigra pars reticulata
141:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
290:, which directly inhibits the
177:, an anatomical subset of the
1:
2121:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
822:Anterior perforated substance
461:10.1016/0165-0173(94)00008-D
418:10.1016/0165-0173(94)00007-C
2067:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
16:Part of the globus pallidus
2241:
2152:
2019:Posterior thoracic nucleus
1733:Thalamocortical radiations
1657:Thalamocortical radiations
817:Anterior olfactory nucleus
2053:Accessory cuneate nucleus
1971:Vestibulocerebellar tract
1805:Vestibulocerebellar tract
1579:
1314:Posterior parietal cortex
1281:Anterior white commissure
582:and associated structures
139:
26:
1850:Inferior olivary nucleus
1737:Supplementary motor area
1661:Supplementary motor area
1471:Genu of internal capsule
1323:Spinomesencephalic tract
906:Nucleus of diagonal band
268:ventral anterior nucleus
171:internal globus pallidus
159:external globus pallidus
22:External globus pallidus
1938:Cerebellothalamic tract
1419:Decussation of pyramids
1190:Internal arcuate fibers
855:Lateral olfactory stria
264:ventral lateral nucleus
167:lateral globus pallidus
1872:Deep cerebellar nuclei
1839:Deep cerebellar nuclei
1830:Pontocerebellar fibers
1705:Subthalamic fasciculus
1697:Subthalamic fasciculus
1438:Neuromuscular junction
924:Diagonal band of Broca
850:Medial olfactory stria
786:Subthalamic fasciculus
764:Pallidothalamic tracts
449:Brain Research Reviews
406:Brain Research Reviews
304:medial globus pallidus
292:medial globus pallidus
286:sends commands to the
242:
222:deep brain stimulation
2058:Cuneocerebellar tract
1901:Dentatothalamic tract
1855:Olivocerebellar tract
1752:nigrostriatal pathway
1713:Lenticular fasciculus
1637:Lenticular fasciculus
1540:Vestibulospinal tract
948:Hippocampal formation
894:Substantia innominata
779:Lenticular fasciculus
280:mesopontine tegmentum
239:
1570:Reticulospinal tract
1481:Facial motor nucleus
1467:Primary motor cortex
1411:Primary motor cortex
1357:Spinoreticular tract
1198:Trigeminal lemniscus
1137:Meissner's corpuscle
377:Huntington's disease
310:), it is called the
169:) combines with the
1933:Reticular formation
1721:Thalamic fasciculus
1701:Subthalamic nucleus
1645:Thalamic fasciculus
1565:Reticular formation
1561:Vestibulocerebellum
1531:Vestibulocerebellum
1476:Corticobulbar tract
1424:Corticospinal tract
1362:Reticular formation
1352:Group C nerve fiber
1328:Superior colliculus
1293:Spinothalamic tract
1180:sensory decussation
1042:Schaffer collateral
953:Hippocampus anatomy
769:Thalamic fasciculus
372:Parkinson's disease
338:subthalamic nucleus
334:subthalamic nucleus
323:subthalamic nucleus
276:superior colliculus
226:Parkinson's disease
224:as a treatment for
202:subthalamic nucleus
2225:Neuroanatomy stubs
2116:Golgi tendon organ
2090:Golgi tendon organ
1921:Interposed nucleus
1151:Cuneate fasciculus
1147:Gracile fasciculus
1133:Pacinian corpuscle
970:Hippocampus proper
644:Olfactory tubercle
262:inhibition of the
243:
173:(GPi) to form the
2182:
2181:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2104:Cerebellar vermis
2033:Cerebellar vermis
1976:Vestibular nuclei
1962:Fastigial nucleus
1800:Vestibular nuclei
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1717:Ansa lenticularis
1641:Ansa lenticularis
1599:
1598:
1592:→ muscles of neck
1589:Tectospinal tract
1535:Vestibular nuclei
1510:Rubrospinal tract
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1310:Postcentral gyrus
1273:Free nerve ending
1243:
1242:
1235:Postcentral gyrus
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
937:
936:
870:
869:
862:Olfactory trigone
794:
793:
774:Ansa lenticularis
708:Centrum semiovale
694:
693:
639:Nucleus accumbens
508:10.1111/ejn.13196
502:(10): 1239–1265.
363:Related pathology
274:, as well as the
155:
154:
150:
2232:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2161:
2154:
1993:
1790:
1756:
1679:
1619:
1610:
1554:
1524:
1498:
1460:
1453:
1396:
1374:Cingulate cortex
1298:Spinal lemniscus
1259:
1194:Medial lemniscus
1142:Posterior column
1120:
1111:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
958:
929:Stria terminalis
882:
805:
751:External capsule
715:Internal capsule
634:Ventral striatum
603:
594:
568:
561:
554:
545:
538:
537:
527:
487:
481:
480:
444:
438:
437:
401:
319:indirect pathway
246:Indirect pathway
147:edit on Wikidata
31:
19:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2150:
2148:
2135:
2072:
2045:muscle spindles
2011:muscle spindles
1998:
1988:Spinocerebellar
1986:
1980:
1888:Dentate nucleus
1876:
1771:
1749:
1744:
1673:
1668:
1613:
1595:
1584:Midbrain tectum
1575:
1550:
1545:
1520:
1515:
1494:
1489:
1456:
1442:
1379:
1336:
1332:Midbrain tectum
1252:
1239:
1215:
1182:/arcuate fibers
1163:
1159:Cuneate nucleus
1155:Gracile nucleus
1102:
1085:
1055:
1046:
1013:
951:
946:
933:
910:
899:Nucleus basalis
877:basal forebrain
866:
845:Olfactory tract
831:
790:
756:Extreme capsule
735:Optic radiation
690:
669:
653:Globus pallidus
625:Caudate nucleus
615:Dorsal striatum
583:
572:
542:
541:
489:
488:
484:
446:
445:
441:
403:
402:
395:
390:
365:
284:cerebral cortex
248:
234:
187:globus pallidus
183:Globus pallidus
175:globus pallidus
151:
48:Globus pallidus
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2162:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2108:
2107:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2037:
2036:
2003:
2001:
1999:proprioception
1990:
1985:Bidirectional:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1958:
1957:
1917:
1916:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1846:
1845:
1825:Pontine nuclei
1821:
1820:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1682:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1622:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1485:Facial muscles
1463:
1461:
1450:
1448:Extrapyramidal
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1347:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1318:
1317:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1129:
1127:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1037:Perforant path
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:Fascia dentata
994:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
966:
964:
955:
939:
938:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
902:
901:
890:
888:
879:
872:
871:
868:
867:
865:
864:
859:
858:
857:
852:
841:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
827:Olfactory bulb
824:
819:
813:
811:
802:
800:Rhinencephalon
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
782:
781:
776:
759:
758:
753:
747:
746:
744:Corona radiata
740:
739:
738:
737:
732:
730:Posterior limb
727:
722:
711:
710:
704:
702:
696:
695:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
677:
675:
671:
670:
668:
667:
666:
665:
660:
649:
648:
647:
646:
641:
630:
629:
628:
627:
622:
611:
609:
600:
591:
585:
584:
573:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
540:
539:
482:
455:(1): 128–154.
439:
392:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
379:
374:
364:
361:
312:direct pathway
247:
244:
233:
230:
153:
152:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
95:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
62:
56:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2237:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Basal ganglia
2218:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:article is a
2168:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1868:Purkinje cell
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1768:
1764:
1763:Pars compacta
1761:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Basal ganglia
1602:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1277:A delta fiber
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:Anterolateral
1246:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
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1176:
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1166:
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1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
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1097:
1096:neural tracts
1093:
1089:
1082:
1077:
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1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:Dentate gyrus
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
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949:
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927:
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828:
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815:
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797:
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772:
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749:
748:
745:
742:
741:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Anterior limb
718:
717:
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697:
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679:
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623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
612:
610:
608:
604:
601:
599:
595:
592:
590:
589:Basal ganglia
586:
581:
577:
576:basal ganglia
569:
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562:
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550:
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535:
531:
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427:
423:
419:
415:
412:(1): 91–127.
411:
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398:
394:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
362:
360:
358:
354:
353:multisynaptic
349:
347:
343:
342:glutamatergic
339:
335:
331:
326:
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315:
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309:
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301:
297:
293:
289:
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281:
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273:
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261:
258:command, via
257:
253:
252:basal ganglia
245:
238:
231:
229:
227:
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217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:basal ganglia
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
148:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
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86:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
57:
52:
49:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2175:expanding it
2167:neuroanatomy
2164:
2149:
2119:
2093:
2056:
2022:
1969:
1955:Motor cortex
1936:
1914:Motor cortex
1899:
1853:
1843:Granule cell
1828:
1818:Granule cell
1803:
1750:
1741:Motor cortex
1685:Motor cortex
1675:
1665:Motor cortex
1625:Motor cortex
1615:
1587:
1568:
1551:
1538:
1521:
1508:
1495:
1474:
1457:
1422:
1407:
1355:
1321:
1319:
1284:
1178:
1140:
1019:White matter
916:White matter
837:White matter
762:
700:White matter
499:
495:
485:
452:
448:
442:
409:
405:
366:
350:
327:
316:
256:motor cortex
249:
218:
206:diencephalon
191:
166:
162:
158:
156:
110:A14.1.09.509
98:birnlex_1610
64:
1997:Unconscious
1943:Red nucleus
1505:Red nucleus
1092:spinal cord
962:Grey matter
943:Archicortex
886:Grey matter
809:Grey matter
598:Grey matter
580:human brain
54:Identifiers
2214:Categories
2130:Cerebellum
2112:upper limb
2086:lower limb
2078:Reflex arc
2041:upper limb
2007:lower limb
1864:Hemisphere
1814:Cerebellum
1785:Cerebellar
1663:) → 5° (
1552:extension:
1522:extension:
388:References
80:NeuroNames
71:Acronym(s)
1739:) → 7° (
1676:indirect:
1400:Pyramidal
1100:fasciculi
1009:Subiculum
686:Claustrum
516:1460-9568
330:GABAergic
260:GABAergic
194:GABAergic
2118:) → 2° (
2092:) → 2° (
2051:) → 2° (
2017:) → 2° (
1947:Thalamus
1906:Thalamus
1881:Efferent
1793:Afferent
1767:Striatum
1731:) → 6° (
1729:Thalamus
1711:) → 5° (
1703:) → 4° (
1695:) → 3° (
1691:) → 2° (
1689:Striatum
1655:) → 4° (
1653:Thalamus
1635:) → 3° (
1631:) → 2° (
1629:Striatum
1496:flexion:
1458:flexion:
1432:Anterior
1408:flexion:
1372:) → 3° (
1370:Thalamus
1364:) → 2° (
1312:) → 4° (
1308:) → 3° (
1306:Thalamus
1290:Anterior
1279:) → 2° (
1265:/lateral
1202:Thalamus
681:Amygdala
607:Striatum
574:Rostral
534:26841063
477:20808851
434:28252990
382:Dystonia
300:striatum
288:striatum
272:thalamus
241:pallidus
232:Function
210:striatum
204:(in the
192:The GPe
92:NeuroLex
1935:, or →
1616:direct:
1428:Lateral
1344:/medial
1286:Lateral
1107:Sensory
1032:Fimbria
620:Putamen
578:of the
525:4874844
469:7711765
426:7711769
308:synapse
302:to the
270:of the
208:), the
200:to the
44:Part of
39:Details
2114:→ 1° (
2088:→ 1° (
2043:→ 1° (
2009:→ 1° (
1027:Alveus
875:Other
532:
522:
514:
475:
467:
432:
424:
336:. The
2165:This
1392:Motor
1088:Brain
674:Other
473:S2CID
430:S2CID
351:This
198:axons
145:[
134:61839
60:Latin
2171:stub
1953:) →
1912:) →
1683:1° (
1623:1° (
1350:1° (
1342:Slow
1320:2° (
1288:and
1271:1° (
1263:Fast
1254:pain
1192:) →
1153:) →
1115:DCML
1098:and
1090:and
725:Genu
530:PMID
512:ISSN
465:PMID
422:PMID
317:The
294:and
278:and
266:and
250:The
157:The
122:5570
105:TA98
2126:ICP
2100:SCP
2063:ICP
2049:DRG
2029:ICP
2015:DRG
1964:in
1929:SCP
1923:in
1896:SCP
1890:in
1860:ICP
1852:→
1835:MCP
1810:ICP
1727:of
1709:GPi
1693:GPe
1651:of
1633:GPi
1533:→
1368:of
1330:of
1304:of
1302:VPL
1210:VPM
1206:VPL
990:CA4
985:CA3
980:CA2
975:CA1
663:GPi
658:GPe
520:PMC
504:doi
457:doi
414:doi
165:or
163:GPe
129:FMA
117:TA2
85:232
74:GPe
2216::
2128:→
2124:→
2102:→
2098:→
2065:→
2061:→
2055:→
2047:→
2031:→
2027:→
2021:→
2013:→
1974:→
1968:→
1951:VL
1945:→
1941:→
1931:→
1927:→
1910:VL
1904:→
1898:→
1894:→
1870:→
1866:→
1862:→
1858:→
1841:→
1837:→
1833:→
1827:→
1816:→
1812:→
1808:→
1802:→
1765:→
1735:→
1725:VL
1723:→
1719:→
1707:→
1699:→
1687:→
1659:→
1649:VL
1647:→
1643:→
1627:→
1586:→
1567:→
1563:→
1537:→
1507:→
1483:→
1479:→
1473:→
1469:→
1436:→
1430:,
1421:→
1417:→
1413:→
1366:MD
1360:→
1354:→
1334:)
1326:→
1300:→
1296:→
1283:→
1275:→
1233:→
1229:→
1221:3°
1208:,
1200:→
1188:,
1177:→
1169:2°
1139:→
1124:1°
1094::
528:.
518:.
510:.
500:43
498:.
494:.
471:.
463:.
453:20
451:.
428:.
420:.
410:20
408:.
396:^
348:.
340:'
314:.
228:.
216:.
181:.
94:ID
2202:e
2195:t
2188:v
2177:.
2132:)
2106:)
2069:)
2035:)
1949:(
1908:(
1754::
1743:)
1715:/
1667:)
1639:/
1434:)
1426:(
1376:)
1316:)
1251:/
1223::
1212:)
1204:(
1196:/
1184:(
1171::
1157:/
1149:/
1145:(
1135:/
1126::
1080:e
1073:t
1066:v
950:/
945::
766::
567:e
560:t
553:v
536:.
506::
479:.
459::
436:.
416::
161:(
149:]
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