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circumplanetary "habitable edge". Moons closer to their planet than the habitable edge are uninhabitable. In a second study, René Heller then included the effect of eclipses into this concept as well as constraints from a satellite's orbital stability. He found that, depending on a moon's orbital eccentricity, there is a minimum mass for stars to host habitable moons at around 0.2 solar masses.
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when the pair are oriented roughly perpendicular to the line of sight) with variations of the transit duration (TDV, caused by the planet moving along the direction path of transit relative to the planet–moon system's barycenter when the moon–planet axis lies roughly along the line of sight) a unique
660:
to the host star. This has the effect that one hemisphere always faces the star, while the other remains in darkness. An exomoon in an M-dwarf system does not face this challenge, as it is tidally locked to the planet and it would receive light for both hemispheres. Martínez-Rodríguez et al. studied
637:
as a threat to their habitability. In Sect. 4 in their paper, they introduce a new concept to define the habitable orbits of moons. Referring to the concept of the circumstellar habitable zone for planets, they define an inner border for a moon to be habitable around a certain planet and call it the
260:
of the host star, exomoons cannot be found with this technique. This is because the resultant shifted stellar spectra due to the presence of a planet plus additional satellites would behave identically to a single point-mass moving in orbit of the host star. In recognition of this, there have been
243:
A study on tidal-induced migration offered a feasible explanation for this lack of exomoons. It showed the physical evolution of host planets (i.e. interior structure and size) plays a major role in their final fate: synchronous orbits can become transient states and moons are prone to be stalled in
441:
If the host planet is directly imaged, then transits of an exomoon may be observable. When an exomoon passes in front of the host planet, a small dip in the light received from the directly-imaged planet may be detected. Exomoons of directly imaged exoplanets and free-floating planets are predicted
296:
Direct imaging of an exoplanet is extremely challenging due to the large difference in brightness between the star and exoplanet as well as the small size and irradiance of the planet. These problems are greater for exomoons in most cases. However, it has been theorized that tidally heated exomoons
321:
Doppler spectroscopy is an indirect detection method that measures the velocity shift and resulting stellar spectrum shift associated with an orbiting planet. This method is also known as the Radial
Velocity method. It is most successful for main sequence stars. The spectra of exoplanets have been
235:
of the planet. The Hill sphere of the planet is the region where its gravity dominates that of the star so it can hold on to its moons. Moons inside the synchronous orbit radius of a planet will spiral into the planet. Therefore, if the synchronous orbit is outside the Hill sphere, then all moons
632:
The habitability of exomoons has been considered in at least two studies published in peer-reviewed journals. René Heller & Rory Barnes considered stellar and planetary illumination on moons as well as the effect of eclipses on their orbit-averaged surface illumination. They also considered
462:
If a glass bottle is held up to the light it is easier to see through the middle of the glass than it is near the edges. Similarly, a sequence of samples of a moon's position will be more bunched up at the edges of the moon's orbit of a planet than in the middle. If a moon orbits a planet that
432:
When an exoplanet passes in front of the host star, a small dip in the light received from the star may be observed. The transit method is currently the most successful and responsive method for detecting exoplanets. This effect, also known as occultation, is proportional to the square of the
708:
Like an exoplanet, an exomoon can potentially become tidally locked to its primary. However, since the exomoon's primary is an exoplanet, it would continue to rotate relative to its star after becoming tidally locked, and thus would still experience a day/night cycle indefinitely.
467:
its star then the moon will also transit the star and this bunching up at the edges may be detectable in the transit light curves if a sufficient number of measurements are made. The larger the star the greater the number of measurements needed to create observable bunching. The
366:
be used to detect exomoons. The authors found detecting satellite signals in lensing light curves will be very difficult because the signals are seriously smeared out by the severe finite-source effect even for events involved with source stars with small angular radii.
649:-sized moons venturing into its solar system's habitable zone, an atmosphere and surface water could be retained indefinitely. Models for moon formation suggest the formation of even more massive moons than Ganymede is common around many of the super-Jovian exoplanets.
210:
not too far from their star, with a large planet–moon distance, it is expected that the orbital planes of moons will tend to be aligned with the planet's orbit around the star due to tides from the star, but if the planet–moon distance is small it may be inclined. For
354:, to create a frictional current that causes radio wave emissions. These are called "Io-controlled decametric emissions" and the researchers believe finding similar emissions near known exoplanets could be key to predicting where other moons exist.
433:
planet's radius. If a planet and a moon pass in front of a host star, both objects should produce a dip in the observed light. A planet–moon eclipse may also occur during the transit, but such events have an inherently low probability.
143:
The IAU definition does not address the naming convention for the satellites of free-floating objects that are less massive than brown dwarfs and below the deuterium limit (the objects are typically referred to as free-floating planets,
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309:, has volcanoes powered by tidal forces. If a tidally heated exomoon is sufficiently tidally heated and is distant enough from its star for the moon's light not to be drowned out, it would be possible for a telescope such as the
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123:(IAU) declaration that "Objects with true masses below the limiting mass for thermonuclear fusion of deuterium that orbit stars, brown dwarfs or stellar remnants and that have a mass ratio with the central object below the
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and found that a stable moon orbiting this planet could be detected, if the moon had a separation of about one-fiftieth of that of the orbit of the planet around the pulsar and a mass ratio to the planet of 5% or larger.
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1327:"Shredded exomoon may explain weird behavior of Tabby's Star - Tabby's star may have kidnapped an icy "exomoon" from its parent planet and brought it close in, where the world evaporated, creating dust and debris"
407:
In 2009, David
Kipping published a paper outlining how by combining multiple observations of variations in the time of mid-transit (TTV, caused by the planet leading or trailing the planet–moon system's
645:, at less than 1% the mass of the Earth, Lehmer et al. found if it were to end up near to Earth orbit it would only be able to hold onto its atmosphere for a few million years. However, for any larger,
231:
of the planet moves outwards from the planet. For planets tidally locked to their stars, the distance from the planet at which the moon will be in a synchronous orbit around the planet is outside the
404:
In 2007, physicists A. Simon, K. Szatmáry, and Gy. M. Szabó published a research note titled 'Determination of the size, mass, and density of “exomoons” from photometric transit timing variations'.
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the possibility of exomoons around planets that orbit M-dwarfs in the habitable zone. While they found 33 exoplanets from earlier studies that lie in the habitable zone, only four could host
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in order to create this excess of beryllium. In one proposed scenario, the beryllium excess is caused by a tidally disrupted exomoon. In this scenario a moon-forming icy disk exists around a
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exomoon signature is produced. Furthermore, the work demonstrated how both the mass of the exomoon and its orbital distance from the planet could be determined using the two effects.
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b and c). For this mass range the exomoons could probably not hold onto their atmosphere. The researchers increased the mass for the exomoons and found that exomoons with the mass of
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There are several missions underway now using some of the methods described above, which will find many more candidate exomoons and be able to confirm or disprove some candidates.
244:
semi-asymptotic semimajor axes, or even ejected from the system, where other effects can appear. In turn, this would have a great impact on the detection of extrasolar satellites.
67:
Exomoons are difficult to detect and confirm using current techniques, and to date there have been no confirmed exomoon detections. However, observations from missions such as
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Bennett, D.P.; et al. (13 December 2013). "A Sub-Earth-Mass Moon
Orbiting a Gas Giant Primary or a High Velocity Planetary System in the Galactic Bulge".
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32:
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Simon A., Szatmary, K. & Szabo Gy. M. (2007). "Determination of the size, mass, and density of exomoons from photometric transit timing variations".
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lies in the habitable zone of its host (at least initially until the planet cools), but it is unlikely complex life has formed as the system is only 10
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148:, low-mass brown dwarfs or isolated planetary-mass objects). The satellites of these objects are typically referred to as exomoons in the literature.
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Klein, Beth; Doyle, Alexandra E.; Zuckerman, B.; Dufour, P.; Blouin, Simon; Melis, Carl; Weinberger, Alycia J.; Young, Edward D. (1 February 2021).
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exomoons were also proposed in the past as a source of white dwarf pollution. In 2021 Klein and collaborators discovered that the white dwarfs
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forming in this kind of disk would have a higher beryllium, boron and lithium abundance. The study also predicted that the mid-sized moons of
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data may contain enough data to detect moons around red dwarfs using orbital sampling effects but won't have enough data for Sun-like stars.
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Lewis K. M.; Sackett P. S.; Mardling R. A. (2008). "Possibility of
Detecting Moons of Pulsar Planets through Time-of-Arrival Analysis".
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Nesvorny, David; et al. (June 2012). "The
Detection and Characterization of a Nontransiting Planet by Transit Timing Variations".
4002:
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Limbach, Mary Anne; Vos, Johanna M.; Winn, Joshua N.; Heller, Rene; Mason, Jeffrey C.; Schneider, Adam C.; Dai, Fei (18 August 2021).
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334:, and number of retrieved spectral features, is much lower than the level required to perform Doppler spectroscopy of the exoplanet.
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330:. The quality of the retrieved spectra is significantly more affected by noise than the stellar spectrum. As a result, the
215:, the orbits of moons will tend to be aligned with the giant planet's equator because these formed in circumplanetary disks.
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Martínez-Rodríguez, Héctor; Caballero, José Antonio; Cifuentes, Carlos; Piro, Anthony L.; Barnes, Rory (December 2019).
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blurs the distinction between planets and moons, due to the low mass of brown dwarfs. This confusion is resolved by the
798:"Hubble finds compelling evidence for a moon outside the Solar System – Neptune-sized moon orbits Jupiter-sized planet"
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caused by the exomoons. Both methods require a transiting exoplanet, which is not the case for these four candidates.
564:. These three elements are relatively rare in the universe as they are destroyed in the process of stellar fusion. A
7308:
1971:
1716:
Eggenberger, A (2 April 2009). "Detection and
Characterization of Extrasolar Planets through Doppler Spectroscopy".
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1184:"MOA-2015-BLG-337: A Planetary System with a Low-mass Brown Dwarf/Planetary Boundary Host, or a Brown Dwarf Binary"
721:
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old. If confirmed, the exomoon may be similar to primordial earth and characterization of its atmosphere with the
198:
In August 2019, astronomers reported that an exomoon in the WASP-49b exoplanet system may be volcanically active.
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610:(HEK) project was intended to detect exomoons, and generated some of the candidates still discussed today.
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2470:
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Heller, René (September 2012). "Exomoon habitability constrained by energy flux and orbital stability".
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1905:"Determination of the size, mass, and density of "exomoons" from photometric transit timing variations"
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2018:
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Cabrera J.; Schneider J. (2007). "Detecting companions to extrasolar planets using mutual events".
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68:
61:
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Limbach, Mary Anne; Edwin Turner (June 2013). "On the Direct
Imaging of Tidally Heated Exomoons".
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particles, such as protons, and directs them into the disk. The accelerated proton collides with
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2190:, René Heller, (Submitted on 24 March 2014 (v1), last revised 30 April 2014 (this version, v2))
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1448:; Ward, W. (2006). "A common mass scaling relation for satellite systems of gaseous planets".
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using this method, but this search method requires a substantial amount of observation time.
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924:"Detecting Extrasolar Moons Akin to Solar System Satellites with an Orbital Sampling Effect"
894:
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84:
1274:"Orphaned Exomoons: Tidal Detachment and Evaporation Following an Exoplanet-Star Collision"
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Payne, Matthew J.; Veras, Dimitri; Holman, Matthew J.; Gänsicke, Boris T. (1 March 2016).
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Detecting extrasolar moons akin to solar system satellites with an orbital sampling effect
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then moons outside this radius will escape orbit before they reach the synchronous orbit.
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Characteristics of any extrasolar satellite are likely to vary, as do the Solar System's
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1572:"The effect of close-in giant planets' evolution on tidal-induced migration of exomoons"
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Moon formation and orbital evolution in extrasolar planetary systems-A literature review
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The Hunt for
Exomoons with Kepler (HEK): I. Description of a New Observational Project
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1056:"An exomoon survey of 70 cool giant exoplanets and the new candidate Kepler-1708 b-i"
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Artist's impression of a hypothetical Earth-like moon around a Saturn-like exoplanet
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1793:"On the Feasibility of Detecting Satellites of Extrasolar Planets via Microlensing"
1762:"Follow the radio waves to exomoons, UT Arlington physicists say – UTA News Center"
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can heat up an exomoon because energy is dissipated by differential forces on it.
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The
Longevity of Water Ice on Ganymedes and Europas around Migrated Giant Planets
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923:
223:
Planets close to their stars on circular orbits will tend to despin and become
17:
7562:
7505:
7205:
7175:
7156:
7098:
7063:
6597:
6439:
6403:
6398:
6092:
5992:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5798:
5761:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5493:
5452:
5407:
5399:
5383:
5375:
5357:
5317:
5297:
5260:
5255:
5194:
5181:
4995:
4972:
4795:
4790:
4751:
4746:
4731:
4726:
4657:
4632:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4564:
4539:
4524:
4514:
4474:
4464:
4415:
4399:
4394:
4365:
3526:
3293:
3067:
2991:
2917:
2896:
682:
409:
2691:
2386:
2268:
965:
7434:
7364:
7077:
7051:
6988:
6892:
6710:
6408:
5302:
5090:
4824:
4298:
4127:
3483:
3473:
2976:
2971:
2937:
2922:
2811:
2484:
2259:
2224:
1608:
1571:
1310:
1273:
1272:
Martinez, Miquel; Stone, Nicholas C.; Metzger, Brian D. (5 September 2019).
752:
746:
678:
674:
653:
513:
443:
343:
302:
253:
212:
71:
have observed a number of candidates. Two potential exomoons that may orbit
57:
7459:
7294:
6764:
2567:
2492:
2341:
Doyle, Alexandra E.; Desch, Steven J.; Young, Edward D. (1 February 2021).
2284:"Discovery of Beryllium in White Dwarfs Polluted by Planetesimal Accretion"
1479:
1109:
1040:
1022:
797:
624:
6904:
2549:
1739:
442:
to have a high transit probability and occurrence rate. Moons as small as
6572:
5307:
4687:
4642:
3493:
3366:
2343:"Icy Exomoons Evidenced by Spallogenic Nuclides in Polluted White Dwarfs"
2142:
1995:"On the detectability of habitable exomoons with Kepler-class photometry"
1963:
1811:
1385:"On the Detection of Exomoons Transiting Isolated Planetary-mass Objects"
1250:
740:
698:
525:
493:
1471:
761:, also known as Asteroid moon – Natural satellite of a minor planet
724:
could perhaps place limits on the time scale for the formation of life.
79:. In September 2019, astronomers reported that the observed dimmings of
7142:
6286:
5243:
5215:
4667:
565:
557:
347:
306:
172:
6939:
6731:
5911:
5236:
4819:
4741:
3689:
3017:
2841:
2776:
694:
569:
533:
521:
517:
108:
2516:"Exomoon habitability constrained by illumination and tidal heating"
1792:
7626:
2664:
2359:
2300:
2241:
1881:
1828:
1590:
1401:
1292:
1200:
1074:
1005:
7454:
5083:
4140:
2731:
2595:
2532:
2457:
2202:"New Exomoon Hunting Technique Could Find Solar System-like Moons"
2180:
2070:
2013:
1924:
1864:
1730:
1677:
1140:
940:
881:
689:
around IL Aquarii b and c could be stable on timescales above the
623:
553:
497:
261:
several other methods proposed for detecting exomoons, including:
31:
256:
is theorized. Despite the great successes of planet hunters with
7369:
6857:
4160:
2414:
686:
662:
6807:
6509:
6249:
5872:
4922:
4214:
4092:
4050:
2740:
2634:
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aa67ea/meta
697:
mission could detect exomoons around the brightest M-dwarfs or
2726:
Working Group on
Extrasolar Planets – Definition of a "Planet"
1560:, K Lewis – EPJ Web of Conferences, 2011 – epj-conferences.org
1054:
Kipping, David; Bryson, Steve; et al. (13 January 2022).
717:
549:
322:
successfully partially retrieved for several cases, including
2736:
1631:
827:"Why We're Looking for Alien Life on Moons, Not Just Planets"
236:
will spiral into the planet. If the synchronous orbit is not
187:. For extrasolar giant planets orbiting within their stellar
167:(synonymous with Kepler-1625a) and itself may be orbited by
2716:
Shadow Moons: The Unknown Sub-Worlds that Might Harbor Life
1246:"New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star"
3978:
Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer
779: – Planet that was formerly a moon of another planet
488:
and in a few cases, the white dwarfs are surrounded by a
338:
Radio wave emissions from the host planet's magnetosphere
1570:
Alvarado-Montes J. A.; Zuluaga J.; Sucerquia M. (2017).
2728:
Position statement on the definition of a planet. (IAU)
171:(no Kepler-1625b II is known, nor is I known to have a
83:
may have been produced by fragments resulting from the
4251:
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter
2225:"Liberating exomoons in white dwarf planetary systems"
227:. As the planet's rotation slows down the radius of a
7603:
4958:
Listed in approximate increasing distance from Saturn
2721:
Likely First Photo of Planet Beyond the Solar System
989:"Evidence for a large exomoon orbiting Kepler-1625b"
652:
Earth-sized exoplanets in the habitable zone around
195:-sized satellite may be capable of supporting life.
7330:
6963:
6912:
6845:
6452:
6417:
6386:
6351:
6342:
6293:
6130:
6070:
6054:
6047:
6001:
5920:
5785:
5336:
5326:
5273:
5224:
5208:
5174:
5164:
5073:
5045:
5024:
4986:
4963:
4873:
4765:
4597:
4449:
4433:
4408:
4345:
4329:
4288:
4257:
3955:
3744:
3703:
3605:
3517:
3424:
3357:
3130:
3010:
2936:
2862:
2849:
2804:
1993:Kipping D. M.; Fossey S. J.; Campanella G. (2009).
987:Teachey, Alex; Kipping, David M. (4 October 2018).
391:. The authors applied their method to the case of
151:Exomoons take their designation from that of their
2410:"NASA Supercomputer Assists the Hunt for Exomoons"
6285:Listed in approximately increasing distance from
5910:Listed in approximately increasing distance from
3655:Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems
3650:Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems
2408:Lozano, Sharon; Dunbar, Brian (30 January 2015).
2229:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2000:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1577:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1279:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
868:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
362:In 2002, Cheongho Han & Wonyong Han proposed
219:Lack of moons around planets close to their stars
3274:List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules
552:in the disk, creating elements like beryllium,
1177:
1175:
820:
818:
767: – Astronomical body that orbits a planet
737: – Accumulation of matter around a planet
669:-mass exomoons for timescales longer than 0.8
599:, for example, is expected to launch in 2026.
6819:
6521:
6261:
5884:
4934:
4226:
4104:
4062:
2752:
2648:"Exomoons in the Habitable Zones of M Dwarfs"
1354:"Official Working Definition of an Exoplanet"
1121:
1119:
8:
2108:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
297:could shine as brightly as some exoplanets.
856:
854:
540:, which orbits the white dwarf. The strong
280:
6826:
6812:
6804:
6685:
6680:
6553:
6548:
6528:
6514:
6506:
6348:
6268:
6254:
6246:
6051:
5891:
5877:
5869:
5333:
5171:
4941:
4927:
4919:
4233:
4219:
4211:
4136:
4111:
4097:
4089:
4069:
4055:
4047:
2859:
2759:
2745:
2737:
2514:Heller, René; Rory Barnes (January 2013).
1440:
1438:
1182:Miyazaki, S.; et al. (24 July 2018).
863:"Transit timing effects due to an exomoon"
712:The possible exomoon candidate transiting
2817:Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters
2681:
2663:
2594:
2557:
2531:
2474:
2456:
2376:
2358:
2317:
2299:
2258:
2240:
2141:
2069:
2030:
2012:
1923:
1863:
1810:
1729:
1676:
1607:
1589:
1418:
1400:
1309:
1291:
1217:
1199:
1139:
1099:
1073:
1030:
1004:
939:
898:
880:
428:Transit method (star-planet-moon systems)
416:In a later study, Kipping concluded that
36:Artist's impression of candidate exomoon
3685:List of potentially habitable exoplanets
1522:"Hints of a volcanically active exomoon"
1501:Exomoons: on the hunt for distant worlds
755: – Old star with a planetary system
7610:
1325:Carlson, Erika K. (18 September 2019).
789:
749: – Planet outside the Solar System
576:, should be enriched in Be, B, and Li.
492:. Usually, this pollution is caused by
2101:
1546:
1544:
765:Natural satellites of the Solar System
743: – Comet outside the Solar System
476:Indirect detection around white dwarfs
252:The existence of exomoons around many
3993:Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets
2121:
2119:
1378:
1376:
1374:
773:, also known as a submoon or moonmoon
512:had an unusually high pollution with
7:
3675:Habitability of yellow dwarf systems
3665:Habitability of neutron star systems
2422:from the original on 1 February 2015
1644:from the original on 28 October 2023
839:from the original on 27 January 2015
437:Transit method (planet-moon systems)
4018:Sudarsky's gas giant classification
3645:Habitability of binary star systems
544:of such a giant planet accelerates
317:Doppler spectroscopy of host planet
103:Although traditional usage implies
4003:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science
3660:Habitability of natural satellites
620:Habitability of natural satellites
528:atoms must have been subjected to
420:exomoons could be detected by the
93:habitats for extraterrestrial life
25:
3670:Habitability of red dwarf systems
2347:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
1852:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
1389:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
641:Taking as an example the smaller
305:, a tidally heated moon orbiting
91:. Some exomoons may be potential
7661:
7649:
7637:
7625:
7613:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6487:
6478:
6477:
4899:
4898:
3767:Stars with proto-planetary discs
3731:NASA Star and Exoplanet Database
3721:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
3209:Extraterrestrial sample curation
2840:
2032:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15472.x
1974:from the original on 19 May 2011
1637:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
900:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13999.x
516:. The researchers conclude that
121:International Astronomical Union
3680:Habitable zone for complex life
3118:Ultra-short period planet (USP)
2822:Methods of detecting exoplanets
825:Woo, Marcus (27 January 2015).
424:using the TTV and TDV effects.
3861:Discovered exoplanets by year
450:should be detectable with the
206:For impact-generated moons of
1:
3988:Extrasolar planets in fiction
3635:Extraterrestrial liquid water
2200:Hadhazy, Adam (12 May 2014).
1964:"Hunting for Exoplanet Moons"
608:Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler
346:'s ionosphere interacts with
337:
191:, there is the prospect that
4008:Planets in globular clusters
3625:Circumstellar habitable zone
383:, Australia, proposed using
27:Moon beyond the Solar System
7699:Planetary satellite systems
3968:Exoplanet naming convention
3078:Planet/Brown dwarf boundary
2613:10.1051/0004-6361/201220003
1158:10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/155
75:have also been detected by
7715:
4886:Jupiter's moons in fiction
3204:Extraterrestrial materials
2838:
2583:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2160:10.1051/0004-6361:20066111
2129:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2088:10.1051/0004-6361:20066560
2057:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1942:10.1051/0004-6361:20066560
1912:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1695:10.1088/0004-637X/769/2/98
1092:10.1038/s41550-021-01539-1
958:10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/14
722:James Webb Space Telescope
703:Rossiter–McLaughlin effect
617:
586:List of exomoon candidates
583:
452:James Webb Space Telescope
311:James Webb Space Telescope
99:Definition and designation
7553:
7496:
6889:
6803:
6683:
6679:
6551:
6547:
6505:
6473:
6283:
6245:
5906:
5868:
5811:
4956:
4918:
4894:
4248:
4210:
4134:
4088:
4031:Discoveries of exoplanets
4026:
3234:Interplanetary dust cloud
2772:
2288:The Astrophysical Journal
1798:The Astrophysical Journal
1665:The Astrophysical Journal
1632:"The Exoplanet Catalogue"
1128:The Astrophysical Journal
928:The Astrophysical Journal
7348:: 5268 km / 0.413 Earths
3736:Open Exoplanet Catalogue
3711:Nearby Habitable Systems
3597:Transit-timing variation
2683:10.3847/1538-4357/ab5640
2378:10.3847/2041-8213/abd9ba
2319:10.3847/1538-4357/abe40b
1801:(Submitted manuscript).
1420:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1e2d
1219:10.3847/1538-3881/aad5ee
1188:The Astronomical Journal
777:Tidally detached exomoon
458:Orbital sampling effects
4013:Small planet radius gap
3716:Exoplanet Data Explorer
3640:Galactic habitable zone
3214:Giant-impact hypothesis
2605:2012A&A...545L...8H
2485:10.1126/science.1221141
2152:2007A&A...464.1133C
2080:2007A&A...470..727S
1934:2007A&A...470..727S
1791:Han C.; Han W. (2002).
1718:EAS Publications Series
387:to detect the moons of
117:planet-sized satellites
3973:Exoplanet phase curves
3811:Terrestrial candidates
3762:Multiplanetary systems
3726:NASA Exoplanet Archive
3409:Mean-motion resonances
3219:Gravitational collapse
3169:Circumstellar envelope
1358:IAU position statement
1023:10.1126/sciadv.aav1784
861:Kipping D. M. (2009).
629:
422:Kepler Space Telescope
400:Transit timing effects
379:, and Mardling of the
281:Transit timing effects
41:
3848:Potentially habitable
3753:Exoplanetary systems
3695:Superhabitable planet
3454:F/Yellow-white dwarfs
3339:Sample-return mission
3239:Interplanetary medium
2652:Astrophysical Journal
2550:10.1089/ast.2012.0859
2260:10.1093/mnras/stv2966
2206:Astrobiology Magazine
2186:25 April 2018 at the
1609:10.1093/mnras/stx1745
1556:14 March 2014 at the
1311:10.1093/mnras/stz2464
1244:(16 September 2019).
922:Heller, René (2014).
627:
484:can be polluted with
60:or other non-stellar
35:
7521:Planetary-mass moons
6541:likely dwarf planets
3983:Extragalactic planet
3963:Carl Sagan Institute
3244:Interplanetary space
3159:Circumplanetary disk
2832:Planet-hosting stars
735:Circumplanetary disk
258:Doppler spectroscopy
40:orbiting its planet.
6131:Geological features
4124:terrestrial planets
3324:Protoplanetary disk
3304:Planetary migration
3259:Interstellar medium
3038:Circumtriple planet
3033:Circumbinary planet
2674:2019ApJ...887..261M
2542:2013AsBio..13...18H
2467:2012Sci...336.1133N
2451:(6085): 1133–1136.
2369:2021ApJ...907L..35D
2310:2021ApJ...914...61K
2251:2016MNRAS.457..217P
2023:2009MNRAS.400..398K
1874:2008ApJ...685L.153L
1821:2002ApJ...580..490H
1740:10.1051/eas/1041002
1687:2013ApJ...769...98P
1600:2017MNRAS.471.3019A
1472:10.1038/nature04860
1464:2006Natur.441..834C
1411:2021ApJ...918L..25L
1302:2019MNRAS.489.5119M
1242:Columbia University
1210:2018AJ....156..136M
1150:2014ApJ...785..155B
1084:2022NatAs...6..367K
1015:2018SciA....4.1784T
950:2014ApJ...787...14H
891:2009MNRAS.392..181K
562:spallation reaction
332:spectral resolution
208:terrestrial planets
202:Orbital inclination
111:, the discovery of
7694:Hypothetical moons
7558:Discovery timeline
7501:Discovery timeline
6835:Natural satellites
4078:Natural satellites
3289:Nebular hypothesis
3264:Interstellar space
3249:Interstellar cloud
3229:Internal structure
3164:Circumstellar disc
1903:Simon, A. (2007).
1640:. 7 January 1995.
1520:(29 August 2019).
1518:University of Bern
802:spacetelescope.org
714:2MASS J1119-1137AB
630:
591:Detection projects
480:The atmosphere of
342:During its orbit,
193:terrestrial planet
42:
7601:
7600:
7549:
7548:
7349:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6651:S/2015 (136472) 1
6501:
6500:
6448:
6447:
6241:
6240:
6126:
6125:
6048:Outer (irregular)
5864:
5863:
5366:
5365:
5269:
5268:
5025:Other inner moons
4914:
4913:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4044:
4043:
3620:Astrooceanography
3254:Interstellar dust
3126:
3125:
3002:Ultra-hot Neptune
2997:Ultra-hot Jupiter
2946:Eccentric Jupiter
2796:Planetary science
1458:(7095): 834–839.
759:Minor-planet moon
701:could detect the
502:tidally disrupted
381:Monash University
248:Detection methods
238:three-body stable
229:synchronous orbit
125:L4/L5 instability
54:natural satellite
16:(Redirected from
7706:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7629:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7609:
7344:
7323:
7311:
7297:
7283:
7266:
7254:
7247:
7228:
7214:
7200:
7165:
7151:
7137:
7132:
7110:
7105:
7093:
7086:
7072:
7058:
7041:
7024:
7014:
7005:
6991:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6805:
6781:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6686:
6681:
6554:
6549:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6507:
6491:
6481:
6480:
6465:Rings of Neptune
6349:
6277:Moons of Neptune
6270:
6263:
6256:
6247:
6199:Messina Chasmata
6143:Kachina Chasmata
6052:
6002:Major (spheroid)
5893:
5886:
5879:
5870:
5786:Outlier prograde
5334:
5225:Siarnaq subgroup
5209:Paaliaq subgroup
5172:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4920:
4902:
4901:
4881:Rings of Jupiter
4242:Moons of Jupiter
4235:
4228:
4221:
4212:
4137:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4090:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4048:
3998:Neptunian desert
3384:Tidally detached
3319:Planet formation
3309:Planetary system
3199:Exozodiacal dust
3189:Disrupted planet
3113:Ultra-cool dwarf
3043:Disrupted planet
3028:Chthonian planet
2860:
2844:
2827:Planetary system
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2704:
2703:
2685:
2667:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2598:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2535:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2478:
2460:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2380:
2362:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2303:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2244:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2208:. Archived from
2197:
2191:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2145:
2143:astro-ph/0703609
2136:(3): 1133–1138.
2123:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2073:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2016:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1927:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1867:
1858:(2): L153–L156.
1847:
1841:
1840:
1814:
1812:astro-ph/0207372
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1768:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1751:
1733:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1680:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1593:
1584:(3): 3019–3027.
1567:
1561:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1514:
1508:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1404:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1295:
1286:(4): 5119–5135.
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1203:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1143:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1077:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1008:
999:(10): eaav1784.
993:Science Advances
984:
978:
977:
943:
919:
913:
912:
902:
884:
858:
849:
848:
846:
844:
822:
813:
812:
810:
808:
794:
532:collisions with
470:Kepler telescope
375:In 2008, Lewis,
140:) are planets."
139:
138:
137:
89:orphaned exomoon
21:
7714:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7650:
7648:
7638:
7636:
7624:
7614:
7612:
7604:
7602:
7597:
7568:Irregular moons
7545:
7511:Irregular moons
7492:
7332:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7307:
7293:
7279:
7264:
7259:
7250:
7243:
7224:
7210:
7196:
7188:Jupiter trojans
7161:
7147:
7135:
7130:
7108:
7103:
7089:
7082:
7068:
7056:
7037:
7022:
7017:
7010:
7001:
6987:
6966:
6959:
6915:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6887:
6848:
6841:
6832:
6791:
6786:
6780:
6776:
6769:
6758:
6747:
6736:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6671:
6666:
6655:
6644:
6633:
6612:
6543:
6534:
6497:
6469:
6460:Neptune trojans
6444:
6413:
6382:
6338:
6289:
6279:
6274:
6237:
6209:Rousillon Rupes
6122:
6066:
6043:
5997:
5928:Rings of Uranus
5916:
5902:
5900:Moons of Uranus
5897:
5860:
5821:Cassini–Huygens
5816:Rings of Saturn
5807:
5788:irregular moons
5787:
5781:
5362:
5337:Phoebe subgroup
5322:
5265:
5220:
5204:
5175:Kiviuq subgroup
5160:
5075:
5069:
5041:
5020:
4982:
4959:
4952:
4950:Moons of Saturn
4947:
4910:
4890:
4869:
4761:
4593:
4445:
4429:
4409:Carpo group (2)
4404:
4341:
4325:
4284:
4253:
4244:
4239:
4202:
4197:
4181:
4165:
4130:
4117:
4084:
4075:
4045:
4040:
4036:Search projects
4022:
3951:
3740:
3699:
3601:
3573:Radial velocity
3513:
3469:K/Orange dwarfs
3459:G/Yellow dwarfs
3420:
3414:Titius–Bode law
3353:
3284:Molecular cloud
3184:Detached object
3135:
3133:
3122:
3108:Toroidal planet
3098:Sub-brown dwarf
3006:
2932:
2904:(Super-Mercury)
2877:Coreless planet
2853:
2851:
2845:
2836:
2800:
2768:
2765:
2712:
2707:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2476:10.1.1.754.3216
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2212:on 12 May 2014.
2199:
2198:
2194:
2188:Wayback Machine
2179:
2175:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2100:
2053:
2052:
2048:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1968:Centauri Dreams
1962:
1961:
1957:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1558:Wayback Machine
1549:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1503:. Mary Halton,
1499:
1495:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1053:
1052:
1048:
986:
985:
981:
921:
920:
916:
860:
859:
852:
842:
840:
824:
823:
816:
806:
804:
796:
795:
791:
787:
782:
730:
622:
616:
602:As part of the
593:
588:
582:
572:, for example,
478:
460:
439:
430:
402:
373:
360:
340:
319:
294:
250:
221:
204:
181:
179:Characteristics
155:plus a capital
135:
133:
132:
130:
101:
62:extrasolar body
56:that orbits an
50:extrasolar moon
28:
23:
22:
18:Extrasolar moon
15:
12:
11:
5:
7712:
7710:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7689:Exoplanetology
7686:
7676:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7658:
7646:
7634:
7622:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7336:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7303:Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà
7300:
7299:
7298:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7248:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7189:
7185:
7184:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7154:
7153:
7152:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7087:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7049:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7008:
7007:
7006:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6980:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6910:
6909:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6843:
6842:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6808:
6801:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6684:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6552:
6545:
6544:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6510:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6485:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6355:
6353:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6300:
6298:
6291:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6250:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5873:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5714:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5094:
5087:
5079:
5077:
5076:(with trojans)
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4988:Ring shepherds
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4923:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4767:Pasiphae group
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Jupiter LXVIII
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4290:Galilean moons
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4215:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:Asteroid moons
4148:
4143:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3585:Transit method
3582:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3532:Direct imaging
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3349:Star formation
3346:
3344:Scattered disc
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Excretion disk
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:Accretion disk
3146:
3140:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Eyeball planet
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2710:External links
2708:
2706:
2705:
2638:
2626:
2573:
2506:
2433:
2400:
2333:
2274:
2235:(1): 217–231.
2215:
2192:
2173:
2115:
2064:(2): 727–731.
2046:
2007:(1): 398–405.
1985:
1955:
1895:
1882:10.1086/592743
1842:
1829:10.1086/343082
1805:(1): 490–493.
1783:
1772:on 11 May 2017
1753:
1708:
1655:
1623:
1562:
1540:
1509:
1507:. 5 July 2018.
1493:
1434:
1370:
1345:
1317:
1264:
1233:
1171:
1115:
1068:(3): 367–380.
1046:
979:
914:
875:(3): 181–189.
850:
814:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
731:
729:
726:
658:tidally locked
618:Main article:
615:
612:
592:
589:
584:Main article:
581:
578:
542:magnetic field
477:
474:
459:
456:
438:
435:
429:
426:
418:habitable zone
401:
398:
393:PSR B1620-26 b
389:pulsar planets
372:
369:
359:
356:
339:
336:
318:
315:
293:
292:Direct imaging
290:
289:
288:
286:Transit method
283:
278:
273:
268:
266:Direct imaging
249:
246:
225:tidally locked
220:
217:
203:
200:
189:habitable zone
180:
177:
169:Kepler-1625b I
128:
100:
97:
38:Kepler-1625b I
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7711:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7647:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7621:
7611:
7607:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7588:Regular moons
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7536:Regular moons
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7347:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7258:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7227:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7199:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7164:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6962:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6783:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6678:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6177:Mommur Chasma
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4965:Ring moonlets
4962:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Jupiter LXVII
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Philophrosyne
4774:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4703:Jupiter LXXII
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Jupiter LXIII
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:Himalia group
4344:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3509:Yellow giants
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Merging stars
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Asteroid belt
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3129:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Pulsar planet
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Double planet
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Super-Neptune
2985:
2983:
2982:Super-Jupiter
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Helium planet
2955:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Hycean planet
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Desert planet
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Carbon planet
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2434:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1671:(2): 98–105.
1670:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
983:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
918:
915:
910:
906:
901:
896:
892:
888:
883:
878:
874:
870:
869:
864:
857:
855:
851:
838:
834:
833:
828:
821:
819:
815:
803:
799:
793:
790:
784:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
727:
725:
723:
719:
715:
710:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
639:
636:
635:tidal heating
626:
621:
613:
611:
609:
606:mission, the
605:
600:
598:
590:
587:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
473:
471:
466:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
436:
434:
427:
425:
423:
419:
414:
411:
405:
399:
397:
394:
390:
386:
385:pulsar timing
382:
378:
371:Pulsar timing
370:
368:
365:
357:
355:
353:
352:magnetosphere
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
325:
316:
314:
313:to image it.
312:
308:
304:
300:
291:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
276:Pulsar timing
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
255:
247:
245:
241:
239:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
209:
201:
199:
196:
194:
190:
186:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:Roman numeral
154:
149:
147:
146:rogue planets
141:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
98:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:rogue planets
70:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
34:
30:
19:
7668:Solar System
7593:Trojan moons
7583:Subsatellite
7541:Trojan moons
7531:Subsatellite
7345:
7070:Petit-Prince
6965:Minor-planet
6914:Dwarf planet
6839:Solar System
6358:
6160:Verona Rupes
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
5767:Saturn LVIII
5344:
5343:
5284:
5283:
5275:Gallic group
5242:
5241:
5153:
5141:
5134:
5115:
5096:
5089:
5082:
4903:
4811:
4810:
4737:Jupiter LXVI
4708:
4707:
4628:Jupiter LXIX
4570:
4569:
4535:Jupiter LXIV
4451:Ananke group
4421:
4420:
4371:
4370:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4250:
4082:Solar System
3853:Proper names
3630:Earth analog
3615:Astrobiology
3607:Habitability
3544:Microlensing
3504:White dwarfs
3474:M/Red dwarfs
3464:Herbig Ae/Be
3449:Brown dwarfs
3391:Rogue planet
3378:
3372:Interstellar
3314:Planetesimal
3083:Planetesimal
3063:Giant planet
3053:Ecumenopolis
2951:Mini-Neptune
2887:Dwarf planet
2655:
2651:
2641:
2629:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2526:(1): 18–46.
2523:
2520:Astrobiology
2519:
2509:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2413:
2403:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2210:the original
2205:
2195:
2176:
2133:
2127:
2104:cite journal
2061:
2055:
2049:
2004:
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1915:
1911:
1898:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1765:
1756:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1531:. Retrieved
1525:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1455:
1449:
1392:
1388:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1348:
1338:19 September
1336:. Retrieved
1330:
1320:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1257:19 September
1255:. Retrieved
1249:
1236:
1191:
1187:
1131:
1127:
1065:
1059:
1049:
996:
992:
982:
931:
927:
917:
872:
866:
841:. Retrieved
830:
805:. Retrieved
801:
792:
771:Subsatellite
711:
707:
651:
640:
631:
614:Habitability
603:
601:
594:
546:stellar wind
538:giant planet
482:white dwarfs
479:
461:
440:
431:
415:
406:
403:
374:
364:microlensing
361:
358:Microlensing
341:
320:
299:Tidal forces
295:
271:Microlensing
251:
242:
222:
205:
197:
182:
161:Kepler-1625b
150:
142:
113:brown dwarfs
102:
81:Tabby's Star
77:microlensing
66:
49:
45:
43:
29:
7656:Outer space
7644:Spaceflight
7563:Inner moons
7506:Inner moons
7212:Skamandrios
5804:S/2004 S 24
5794:S/2006 S 12
5777:S/2004 S 52
5772:S/2019 S 21
5758:S/2020 S 10
5755:S/2004 S 51
5746:Saturn LXIV
5741:S/2006 S 19
5737:S/2019 S 20
5728:S/2004 S 36
5724:S/2004 S 53
5721:S/2019 S 16
5717:S/2004 S 39
5713:S/2019 S 18
5709:S/2004 S 21
5704:S/2019 S 19
5689:S/2006 S 18
5680:S/2019 S 17
5677:S/2004 S 49
5674:S/2006 S 17
5671:S/2004 S 50
5658:S/2004 S 48
5641:S/2004 S 28
5637:S/2006 S 15
5634:S/2006 S 16
5608:S/2019 S 15
5599:S/2006 S 14
5594:S/2019 S 13
5585:S/2019 S 12
5582:S/2019 S 10
5568:S/2019 S 11
5558:S/2004 S 46
5527:S/2006 S 13
5518:S/2004 S 12
5514:S/2006 S 11
5510:S/2004 S 17
5501:S/2004 S 45
5498:S/2004 S 44
5462:S/2006 S 10
5458:S/2004 S 43
5440:S/2004 S 13
5426:S/2004 S 42
5423:S/2004 S 41
5396:S/2004 S 40
5393:S/2004 S 47
5389:S/2004 S 37
5353:S/2006 S 20
5328:Norse group
5251:S/2019 S 14
5232:S/2004 S 31
5166:Inuit group
5074:Large moons
4860:S/2003 J 23
4840:Jupiter LIX
4786:Jupiter LVI
4757:S/2003 J 10
4722:Jupiter LXI
4638:S/2003 J 24
4599:Carme group
4589:Jupiter LXX
4545:S/2003 J 12
4500:S/2003 J 16
4485:Jupiter LIV
4480:Jupiter LII
4258:Inner moons
3865:before 2000
3781:Discoveries
3556:Polarimetry
3444:Binary star
3334:Rubble pile
3329:Ring system
3299:Outer space
3269:Kuiper belt
3224:Hills cloud
3179:Debris disk
3174:Cosmic dust
3103:Sub-Neptune
3088:Protoplanet
3023:Brown dwarf
3011:Other types
2967:Hot Neptune
2962:Hot Jupiter
2953:(Gas dwarf)
2928:Super-Earth
2913:Ocean world
2908:Lava planet
2902:Iron planet
2864:Terrestrial
2805:Main topics
1978:11 November
1766:www.uta.edu
1648:11 November
1527:EurekAlert!
1363:29 November
691:Hubble time
490:debris disk
328:HD 209458 b
324:HD 189733 b
233:Hill sphere
165:Kepler-1625
153:parent body
131:< 2/(25+
7678:Categories
7270:Sila–Nunam
7136:Cleoselene
7131:Alexhelios
7109:Gorgoneion
7047:Euphrosyne
6974:Near-Earth
6916:satellites
6849:satellites
6440:S/2021 N 1
6418:Retrograde
6404:S/2002 N 5
6366:atmosphere
6216:Umbrielian
6093:S/2023 U 1
6071:Retrograde
5856:In fiction
5851:S/2004 S 6
5846:S/2004 S 4
5841:S/2004 S 3
5799:S/2019 S 6
5762:S/2020 S 9
5645:S/2020 S 8
5625:S/2005 S 5
5620:S/2006 S 3
5615:S/2004 S 7
5611:S/2020 S 6
5554:S/2019 S 9
5536:S/2019 S 8
5533:S/2019 S 7
5530:S/2007 S 9
5494:S/2007 S 3
5465:S/2019 S 5
5453:S/2006 S 1
5448:Mundilfari
5444:S/2007 S 6
5420:S/2019 S 4
5417:S/2020 S 2
5408:S/2020 S 7
5404:S/2019 S 3
5400:S/2019 S 2
5384:S/2007 S 2
5380:S/2007 S 7
5376:S/2007 S 5
5358:S/2006 S 9
5318:S/2020 S 4
5298:S/2007 S 8
5261:S/2020 S 5
5256:S/2020 S 3
5195:S/2020 S 1
5191:S/2005 S 4
5182:S/2019 S 1
5128:Polydeuces
5047:Alkyonides
5011:Epimetheus
5006:Prometheus
4973:S/2009 S 1
4855:Callirrhoe
4796:S/2016 J 4
4791:S/2003 J 4
4752:S/2021 J 5
4747:S/2018 J 3
4732:S/2003 J 9
4727:Jupiter LI
4663:Kallichore
4658:S/2021 J 4
4633:S/2021 J 6
4618:S/2016 J 3
4613:S/2022 J 2
4608:S/2022 J 1
4565:S/2003 J 2
4540:S/2021 J 1
4525:S/2021 J 2
4515:S/2022 J 3
4475:S/2021 J 3
4465:Jupiter LV
4416:S/2018 J 4
4395:S/2011 J 3
4366:S/2018 J 2
3776:Exoplanets
3757:Host stars
3704:Catalogues
3527:Astrometry
3489:Subdwarf B
3426:Host stars
3399:Retrograde
3294:Oort cloud
3132:Formation
3068:Mesoplanet
2992:Super-puff
2918:Mega-Earth
2897:Ice planet
2782:Definition
2767:Exoplanets
2665:1910.12054
2658:(2): 261.
2426:31 January
2360:2102.01835
2353:(2): L35.
2301:2102.01834
2242:1603.09344
1918:(2): 727.
1591:1707.02906
1402:2108.08323
1395:(2): L25.
1293:1906.08788
1201:1804.00830
1194:(3): 136.
1134:(2): 155.
1075:2201.04643
1006:1810.02362
843:27 January
785:References
683:Gliese 876
656:are often
580:Candidates
510:GALEXJ2339
410:barycenter
254:exoplanets
213:gas giants
85:disruption
7620:Astronomy
7435:Enceladus
7309:Gǃòʼé ǃHú
7220:Eurybates
7198:Menoetius
7192:Patroclus
7181:Dinkinesh
7126:Kleopatra
7029:Main belt
6989:Dimorphos
6847:Planetary
6409:Laomedeia
6344:Irregular
6329:Hippocamp
6167:Oberonian
6155:Mirandian
6118:Ferdinand
6078:Francisco
5953:Desdemona
5831:Chrysalis
5474:Bergelmir
5430:Hyrrokkin
5303:Saturn LX
5091:Enceladus
4825:Megaclite
4555:Thelxinoe
4530:Praxidike
4505:Harpalyke
4128:asteroids
3870:2000–2009
3836:1501–2000
3831:1001–1500
3519:Detection
3484:Red giant
3144:Accretion
3136:evolution
2977:Ice giant
2972:Gas giant
2923:Sub-Earth
2812:Exoplanet
2700:204904780
2692:0004-637X
2621:118458061
2596:1209.0050
2533:1209.5323
2471:CiteSeerX
2458:1208.0942
2395:231786413
2387:0004-637X
2328:231786441
2294:(1): 61.
2269:0035-8711
2071:0705.1046
2014:0907.3909
1925:0705.1046
1865:0805.4263
1731:0904.0415
1703:118666380
1678:1209.4418
1618:119346461
1533:29 August
1446:Canup, R.
1429:237213523
1332:Astronomy
1166:118327512
1141:1312.3951
974:118523573
966:0004-637X
941:1403.5839
934:(1): 14.
882:0810.2243
807:4 October
753:Kepler-46
747:Exoplanet
679:HIP 57050
675:HIP 12961
550:water ice
514:beryllium
494:asteroids
58:exoplanet
7684:Exomoons
7480:Hyperion
7430:Dysnomia
7360:Callisto
7340:Ganymede
7163:Olympias
7033:Kalliope
7003:Squannit
6978:Florence
6950:Gonggong
6945:Makemake
6662:Xiangliu
6640:Dysnomia
6603:Kerberos
6578:Gonggong
6573:Makemake
6483:Category
6453:See also
6430:Psamathe
6425:Halimede
6387:Prograde
6309:Thalassa
6194:Gertrude
6189:Titanian
6138:Arielian
6108:Prospero
6098:Trinculo
6088:Stephano
6062:Margaret
6055:Prograde
5968:Rosalind
5948:Cressida
5933:Cordelia
5563:Angrboda
5540:Farbauti
5489:Suttungr
5479:Jarnsaxa
5308:Erriapus
5293:Bebhionn
5286:Albiorix
5149:Hyperion
4905:Category
4874:See also
4813:Pasiphae
4806:Hegemone
4781:Eurydome
4688:Eukelade
4643:Chaldene
4623:Pasithee
4584:Hermippe
4510:Orthosie
4441:Valetudo
4434:Valetudo
4385:Lysithea
4337:Themisto
4330:Themisto
4320:Callisto
4313:Ganymede
4275:Amalthea
4270:Adrastea
4188:Binaries
4161:The Moon
3826:501–1000
3806:Heaviest
3786:Extremes
3494:Subgiant
3367:Exocomet
2568:23305357
2501:41455466
2493:22582018
2420:Archived
2184:Archived
2168:14665906
2096:15211385
2041:16106255
1972:Archived
1950:15211385
1890:17818202
1837:18523550
1776:25 April
1748:14923552
1642:Archived
1554:Archived
1505:BBC News
1480:16778883
1251:Phys.org
1228:58928147
1110:35399159
1041:30306135
909:14754293
837:Archived
741:Exocomet
728:See also
699:ESPRESSO
654:M-dwarfs
647:Ganymede
526:nitrogen
465:transits
159:; thus,
107:orbit a
7606:Portals
7470:Hiʻiaka
7450:Proteus
7440:Miranda
7410:Umbriel
7400:Iapetus
7385:Titania
7346:largest
7333:by size
7318:2013 FY
7275:Salacia
7261:2002 UX
7183:(Selam)
7171:Pulcova
7121:Elektra
7116:Camilla
7099:Minerva
7084:Romulus
7064:Eugenia
7057:Peneius
7019:2001 SN
7012:1994 CC
6983:Didymos
6883:Neptune
6868:Jupiter
6837:of the
6777:2013 FY
6711:2013 FY
6700:Salacia
6629:Hiʻiaka
6376:geology
6371:climate
6334:Proteus
6324:Larissa
6319:Galatea
6314:Despina
6297:(inner)
6295:Regular
6287:Neptune
6184:Puckian
6148:Yangoor
6113:Setebos
6103:Sycorax
6083:Caliban
6031:Titania
6024:Umbriel
6010:Miranda
5983:Perdita
5978:Belinda
5938:Ophelia
5751:Fornjot
5733:Thiazzi
5662:Geirrod
5649:Alvaldi
5630:Skrymir
5604:Gunnlod
5523:Eggther
5244:Siarnaq
5216:Paaliaq
5155:Iapetus
5109:Calypso
5104:Telesto
5065:Pallene
5055:Methone
5037:Pandora
5001:Daphnis
4978:Aegaeon
4850:Autonoe
4830:Cyllene
4698:Taygete
4668:Erinome
4579:Iocaste
4495:Euanthe
4470:Eupheme
4460:Euporie
4373:Himalia
4080:of the
3801:Largest
3796:Nearest
3499:T Tauri
3395:Orbits
3379:Exomoon
3359:Systems
3073:Planemo
2938:Gaseous
2670:Bibcode
2601:Bibcode
2559:3549631
2538:Bibcode
2463:Bibcode
2444:Science
2365:Bibcode
2306:Bibcode
2247:Bibcode
2148:Bibcode
2076:Bibcode
2019:Bibcode
1930:Bibcode
1870:Bibcode
1817:Bibcode
1683:Bibcode
1596:Bibcode
1488:4327454
1460:Bibcode
1407:Bibcode
1298:Bibcode
1206:Bibcode
1146:Bibcode
1101:8938273
1080:Bibcode
1032:6170104
1011:Bibcode
946:Bibcode
887:Bibcode
566:moonlet
558:lithium
534:protons
377:Sackett
348:Jupiter
307:Jupiter
173:submoon
163:orbits
134:√
129:central
46:exomoon
7578:Naming
7526:Naming
7485:Phoebe
7475:Actaea
7465:Nereid
7460:Ilmarë
7425:Tethys
7405:Charon
7395:Oberon
7380:Triton
7375:Europa
7331:Ranked
7295:Ilmarë
7281:Actaea
7206:Hektor
7157:Roxane
7149:Dactyl
7078:Sylvia
7052:Daphne
6997:Moshup
6940:Quaoar
6935:Haumea
6878:Uranus
6873:Saturn
6765:Ilmarë
6754:Actaea
6732:Weywot
6690:Quaoar
6624:Namaka
6588:Charon
6563:Haumea
6493:Portal
6394:Nereid
6360:Triton
6352:Triton
6204:Ursula
6172:Hamlet
6038:Oberon
5963:Portia
5958:Juliet
5943:Bianca
5912:Uranus
5836:Themis
5826:Chiron
5684:Surtur
5667:Fenrir
5550:Bestla
5545:Thrymr
5371:Skathi
5346:Phoebe
5313:Tarvos
5237:Tarqeq
5200:Ijiraq
5187:Kiviuq
5123:Helene
5098:Tethys
4835:Sinope
4820:Sponde
4742:Kalyke
4678:Eirene
4653:Isonoe
4572:Ananke
4560:Thyone
4520:Helike
4380:Pandia
4306:Europa
4177:Deimos
4172:Phobos
3816:Kepler
3791:Firsts
3690:Tholin
3561:Timing
3479:Pulsar
3404:Trojan
3018:Blanet
2777:Planet
2698:
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2619:
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1451:Nature
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1061:Nature
1039:
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972:
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907:
695:CHEOPS
693:. The
643:Europa
604:Kepler
570:Saturn
556:, and
522:carbon
518:oxygen
506:GD 378
500:, but
498:comets
486:metals
109:planet
87:of an
69:Kepler
7632:Stars
7455:Mimas
7445:Vanth
7420:Dione
7415:Ariel
7355:Titan
7289:Varda
7245:Hiisi
7239:Lempo
7226:Queta
7176:Balam
7104:Aegis
7091:Remus
7039:Linus
6967:moons
6930:Pluto
6925:Orcus
6858:Earth
6743:Vanth
6727:rings
6705:Varda
6695:Orcus
6608:Hydra
6558:Pluto
6537:Moons
6304:Naiad
6231:Skynd
6226:Vuver
6221:Wunda
6017:Ariel
5973:Cupid
5921:Inner
5573:Aegir
5484:Narvi
5469:Gridr
5435:Greip
5413:Skoll
5330:(100)
5143:Titan
5117:Dione
5084:Mimas
5060:Anthe
5032:Atlas
5016:Janus
4845:Aoede
4717:Herse
4710:Carme
4693:Arche
4683:Aitne
4490:Mneme
4423:Carpo
4390:Elara
4280:Thebe
4265:Metis
4141:Earth
4120:Moons
3956:Other
3821:1–500
3746:Lists
2855:types
2850:Sizes
2696:S2CID
2660:arXiv
2617:S2CID
2591:arXiv
2528:arXiv
2497:S2CID
2453:arXiv
2391:S2CID
2355:arXiv
2324:S2CID
2296:arXiv
2237:arXiv
2164:S2CID
2138:arXiv
2092:S2CID
2066:arXiv
2037:S2CID
2009:arXiv
1946:S2CID
1920:arXiv
1908:(PDF)
1886:S2CID
1860:arXiv
1833:S2CID
1807:arXiv
1744:S2CID
1726:arXiv
1699:S2CID
1673:arXiv
1614:S2CID
1586:arXiv
1484:S2CID
1425:S2CID
1397:arXiv
1288:arXiv
1224:S2CID
1196:arXiv
1162:S2CID
1136:arXiv
1070:arXiv
1001:arXiv
970:S2CID
936:arXiv
905:S2CID
877:arXiv
832:Wired
667:Titan
665:- to
597:PLATO
574:Mimas
560:in a
554:boron
448:Titan
185:moons
115:with
105:moons
52:is a
7573:List
7516:List
7390:Rhea
7370:Moon
7252:Paha
7235:TNOs
6955:Eris
6863:Mars
6619:ring
6593:Styx
6568:Eris
6435:Neso
5988:Puck
5699:Ymir
5694:Loge
5654:Kari
5589:Gerd
5578:Beli
5505:Hati
5168:(12)
5136:Rhea
4865:Kore
4769:(18)
4673:Kale
4601:(30)
4453:(26)
4361:Ersa
4356:Leda
4193:List
4146:Mars
4126:and
3945:2024
3940:2023
3935:2022
3930:2021
3925:2020
3920:2019
3915:2018
3910:2017
3905:2016
3900:2015
3895:2014
3890:2013
3885:2012
3880:2011
3875:2010
3590:list
3578:list
3566:list
3549:list
3537:list
3134:and
2852:and
2688:ISSN
2564:PMID
2489:PMID
2428:2015
2415:NASA
2383:ISSN
2265:ISSN
2110:link
1980:2008
1778:2018
1650:2008
1535:2019
1476:PMID
1365:2020
1340:2019
1259:2019
1106:PMID
1037:PMID
962:ISSN
845:2015
809:2018
687:Mars
663:Moon
508:and
326:and
127:(M/M
7489:...
7143:Ida
7021:263
6598:Nix
6539:of
6399:Sao
5993:Mab
5277:(7)
4996:Pan
4400:Dia
4349:(9)
4122:of
2787:IAU
2678:doi
2656:887
2609:doi
2587:545
2554:PMC
2546:doi
2481:doi
2449:336
2373:doi
2351:907
2314:doi
2292:914
2255:doi
2233:457
2156:doi
2134:464
2084:doi
2062:480
2027:doi
2005:400
1938:doi
1916:470
1878:doi
1856:685
1825:doi
1803:580
1736:doi
1691:doi
1669:769
1604:doi
1582:471
1468:doi
1456:441
1415:doi
1393:918
1306:doi
1284:489
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1192:156
1154:doi
1132:785
1096:PMC
1088:doi
1027:PMC
1019:doi
954:doi
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873:392
718:Myr
681:b,
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530:MeV
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