902:, seconded that request (despite his different personal views on the identification of an artist with his art). … And he sent that request by special messenger … to Jascha Heifetz in Haifa a short time before the concert. Yet Jascha Heifetz received the request from two ministers of Israel, shoved it into his pocket, said whatever he said about opposing musical censorship – and refused to comply. He played Strauss in Haifa, and afterwards in Tel Aviv as well."
39:
523:. This paper presented in its cultural insert music, performing and visual art by examples of creative works by Jewish artists. Four to five evenings of the week Carlebach went to the theatre and afterwards composed his reviews, dictating them – freely phrasing – to his assistant Ruth Heinsohn, who right away typed them.
601:
Carlebach was arrested. He attributed the arrest to
Goebbels, who resented Carlebach for revealing his Jewish connections. Carlebach was released from custody because no judicial warrant existed but was forced to go into hiding. He found people who provided him with a hideout and forged papers. In
1538:
Ezriel
Carlebach, 'לאָמיר זיך דערמאָנען' (Lomir zikh dermonen; letter to Chaim Finkelstein September/November 1955), in: Chaim Finkelstein (חיים פֿינקעלשטיין), Yiddish: הײַנט: א צײַטונג בײַ ײדן, תרס״ח־תרצ״ט (Haynt: a Tsaytung bay Yidn, 668–699, {1908–1939}), Tel-Aviv: פֿארלאג י.ל. פרץ (Farlag Y.L.
955:
recalls, Carlebach "shut himself up in the Dan Hotel and from there he sent us his typewritten pages, ready for the printing press. I was his very young secretary, and I watched, with thirst and surprise, the birth of the book. Carlebach was driven to write the book by a powerful inner force, in a
1549:
Ezriel
Carlebach, “Let Us Remind Ourselves” ('לאָמיר זיך דערמאָנען' {Lomir zikh dermonen; letter to Chaim Finkelstein, September/November 1955}), Mort Lipsitz (trl.), in: Chaim Finkelstein (חיים פֿינקעלשטיין), Yiddish: הײַנט: א צײַטונג בײַ ײדן, תרס״ח־תרצ״ט (Haynt: a Tsaytung bay Yidn, 668–699,
775:
equal civil rights for all the inhabitants. So in
September 1933 the Reich's Nazi government suspended in Upper Silesia all anti-Semitic discriminations already imposed and excepted the province from all new such invidiousnesses to be decreed, until the Accord expired in May 1937.
1479:
1473:
1151:' , Mort Lipsitz (trl.), in: Chaim Finkelstein (פֿינקעלשטיין, חיים), Yiddish: הײַנט: א צײַטונג בײַ ײדן, תרס״ח־תרצ״ט (Haynt: a Tsaytung bay Yidn, 668–699, {1908–1939}), Farlag Y.L. Perets (פֿארלאג י.ל. פרץ), Tel Aviv-Yafo 1978, pp. 363–367, here p. 365.
1406:(Hodo: Yoman Drakhim; 1st ed. הוצאת עיינות, Tel Aviv 1956), ספרית מעריב. Tel Aviv-Yafo 1986, p. 12, here quoted according to the translation in Shalom Goldman and Laurie Patton, 'Indian Love Call: Israelis, Orthodoxy, and Indian Culture', In:
574:
On the night of
January 3, 1933, the harassment culminated in an assassination attempt. A gunshot cut through his hat just luckily missing him. Carlebach fell over, got concussed and lost consciousness. The police found him later senseless.
560:, who relied on the USSR and who naïvely or willfully downplayed the crimes there, were incited to question their stance or to be angry with Carlebach. He assessed the broad controversy on the subject being a journalistic success.
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
956:
creative endeavour that was almost compulsive. Two months later he was dead, at 48. He left a widow, a daughter, and an orphaned newspaper, and this book – a creative outburst of the greatest journalist who wrote in Hebrew."
376:'s intention was to evoke pro-German attitudes among Jews, in order to prepare the installation of a Polish and a Lithuanian state dependent on Germany. Part of the effort was the establishment of Jewish newspapers (e.g. the
1036:; Jg. 4, Heft 1 (Januar 1926), pp. 37–44 (= part 1), Heft 2 (Februar 1926), pp. 112–116 (= part 2), Heft 4 (April 1926), pp. 231–35 (= part 3) und Heft 12 (Dezember 1926), pp. 692–694 (= part 4), all available on
1619:
749:
was an éclat and the subsequent press conference accordingly well attended. Nevertheless, on the sidelines
Carlebach and Goebbels had a sharp argument on co-operatives exemplified by the newspaper company
1258:
was a co-operative, which many a member rather regarded to be a political experiment, so that the emerging conflicts occasionally had paralysed the newspaper and brought it on the verge of bunkruptcy.
799:. He adopted an increasingly sharper tone in relation to non-Zionists, whose intentions to stay in Europe, he regarded negligent in view of the development. From 1936 on British policy on Palestine (
563:"The articles brought forth a flurry of anonymous threatening letters and a vile pamphlet attack upon him from Hamburg's 'Jewish Workers' Study Group.'" The camouflage name of this group (in German:
395:
of Poland, part of a non-Zionist movement founded in
Germany in 1912) and of modern educational institutions of Jewish alignment. Joseph Carlebach founded the partly German-language
869:
831:, a disagreement broke out between Carlebach and Yehuda Mozes, owner of the paper. Carlebach and several senior journalists left Yedioth Ahronoth and founded a new newspaper,
1064:(Exotic Jews. Reports and Studies), Welt-Verlag. Berlin 1932, 246 pp. Also translated into Swedish (Esriel Carlebach, 'Judar i Sovjet', Ragna Aberstén-Schiratzki (trl.), In:
629:
strove to get
Carlebach out of the country. Finally – bearing the counterfeited papers of an Upper Silesian coal miner – he was smuggled over the border close to city of
1237:
Die Ausbürgerung deutscher
Staatsangehöriger 1933–45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen = Expatriation lists as published in the 'Reichsanzeiger' 1933–45
949:, long the only Hebrew book on India, was published in 1956 and became an instant best-seller, appearing in several editions in the years after its initial appearance.
822:, afterwards becoming its editor. In early 1939 Carlebach travelled again to Warsaw, meeting with friends there – not knowingly to see many of them for the last time.
734:
1659:
883:
in a telegram to become Israel's president. Einstein felt honoured but refused, as he told
Carlebach in a letter dated November 21, 1952, written in German.
1098:, cf. Ezriel Carlebach, 'ביאליק, עורך גלותי בין יהודים' (translit.: Bialik, Orekh Galuti bein Yehudim, Engl.: Bialik, a Diaspora-Author among Jews), In:
963:, he is considered to be one of the most talented and influential authors of editorials in Hebrew journalism. The Tel Aviv street where the offices of
1492:
1124:
Ezriel Carlebach, 'וואָס האט איך געזען אין סאָוויעט־רוסלאנד: אײַנדריקן פון א רייזע' (Vos hat ikh gezen in Soviet Rusland: Ayndriken fun a reyze), In:
579:
offered a reward of 2,000 reichsmarks for the capture of the person who did it. By February he had recovered so far that he could resume his work for
491:, which later became the basis for a book. He also wrote a series of articles describing his travels through Germany, including an encounter with an
1664:
1524:
Ezriel Carlebach, 'You Can't Come To An Understanding' (Shortened version of an essay on the Jewish-Israeli relationship with Muslims, published in
938:
the Israeli government appealed the conviction literally overnight, unable to properly examine at all the substantial grounds for the judgment.
415:
118:
1639:
1276:
1225:
924:
765:
1624:
835:, which first appeared on February 15, 1948, with Carlebach as its chief editor. After several months, the paper's name was changed to
1669:
931:). By and large, however, Carlebach remained skeptic in how far an understanding with avowed representatives of Islam were possible.
1674:
1517:
1363:
1244:
1016:
568:
447:
later financed Carlebach's expeditions to Jewish communities all over Europe and the Mediterranean, covering communities like the
868:. He was also a leader in the opposition to the opening of direct negotiations between Israel and Germany after the war, and the
1649:
1629:
972:
506:
of the year, which he shared with Alexander von Keller. Carlebach's novel is set in the Jewish quarter of Jerusalem's old city.
1609:
634:
368:, who was assigned to them in 1915 - were active in promoting German culture among the Jews in Lithuania and Poland during the
968:
333:
On his way for a visit in Germany, Carlebach stopped in Warsaw, and visited Józef Grawicki, who encouraged him to write for
1634:
1049:
1239::3 vol., Michael Hepp (ed.), Saur. Munich et al. 1985–88, vol. 1: Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge (1985), Liste 2;
1644:
1614:
1604:
1374:
546:) he came to the conclusion that there were neither the possibilities nor an adequate milieu for a genuine Jewish life.
435:
369:
260:
1654:
1486:
Esriel Carlebach (under pseudonym "איפכא מסתברא" Ipcha Mistabra), 'זעקי ארץ אהובה' ('Cry, The Beloved Country!'), In:
606:
uniform. In this way, he monitored from within how Nazism tightened its power in Germany and wrote daily articles for
361:
856:
became the most widely read newspaper in the country. He is regarded as one of the great journalists of his period.
1523:
1330:
232:
in Leipzig. Ezriel had three sisters, Hanna, Rachel (Shemut) and Cilly, and two brothers, David and Joseph (Yotti).
1599:
1008:
590:, who so vehemently defamed Jews and their alleged detrimental influence, had studied with Jewish professors.
341:. One of his articles explored the conflict between the Zionist Rabbi Abraham Kook and the anti-Zionist Rabbi
1485:
1218:
Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland 1933–1945
556:
series up for discussions, so that they had a much broader response than usual. Especially adversaries of
342:
1503:
Ezriel Carlebach, 'Schrei auf, geliebtes Land!' ('זעקי ארץ אהובה', (under pseudonym "איפכא מסתברא"), In:
425:
Carlebach died of a heart attack on February 12, 1956, at the age of 47. Thousands attended his funeral.
1220:: 16 vols., Wolf Gruner (ed.), Munich: Oldenbourg, 2008, vol. 1: Deutsches Reich 1933–1937, p. 354seqq.
886:
Carlebach deprecated musical censorship as it was demanded by the Israeli government on the occasion of
796:
419:
122:
653:
349:
1548:
1144:
1072:, Is Jehudi (trl.), Magyar Zsidók Pro Palesztina Szövetsége. Budapest 1942, (Javne Könyvek; 7), 114 p.
538:, in order to give an account of Jewish life under communist reign. In his report ('Sowjetjudäa', In:
1594:
1589:
1095:
905:
Carlebach was sympathetic towards conciliation between Jewish and Arab Israelis. Under his pseudonym
586:
Such experience notwithstanding he continued to attack Nazism. Earlier Carlebach had discovered that
392:
353:
1314:
Ezriel Carlebach (under "איפכא מסתברא" pseudonym), 'זעקי ארץ אהובה' (Scream, beloved country!), in
758:
657:
307:
1375:
Shalom Goldman and Laurie Patton, 'Indian Love Call: Israelis, Orthodoxy, and Indian Culture', In:
1271:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, (Schriften des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts; 10), 342 pp.,
807:
669:
248:
185:
1032:; Jg. 5, Heft 2 (Februar 1927), pp. 105–108 as well as 'Telschi. I. Die Jeschiwah', 4 parts, In:
618:
287:
204:
443:, stricken by a strike, asked for help, Carlebach sent articles from Germany without payment.
1513:
1359:
1272:
1240:
1221:
1012:
762:
738:
357:
225:
63:
1565:
1555:
942:
865:
817:
792:
730:
373:
365:
256:
165:
1393:(Hodo: Yoman Drakhim; 1st ed. הוצאת עיינות, Tel Aviv 1956), ספרית מעריב. Tel Aviv-Yafo 1986
718:
Living in Polish exile he got onto the second list (March 29, 1934) of Germans, which were
1556:
Shalom Rosenfeld, 'Recollections of Ezriel Carlebach and the Founding of 'Ma'ariv' ', in:
1496:
1148:
984:
895:
880:
800:
783:
in London. But he continued to cover travelling the rest of Europe, except of Germany. In
598:
587:
549:
451:
388:
264:
193:
157:
602:
order to move about in the streets of Berlin, Carlebach dyed his hair and dressed in an
935:
891:
887:
876:
771:. According to that treaty each contractual party guaranteed in its respective part of
719:
603:
403:
and directed it until 1919. Carlebach's uncles mostly came down for Hassidim and faced
252:
198:
722:
according to a new law, which also ensued the seizure of all his property in Germany.
38:
1583:
1334:
899:
864:
Carlebach and his paper opposed the Zionist Socialist party government and its head,
772:
470:
455:
108:
67:
941:
In 1954, Carlebach spent a three-week trip in India. "During this visit he met with
407:
rather critically. Thus the name Carlebach sounded rather suspicious to the ears of
557:
466:
459:
291:
664:) and others Carlebach organised in Poland a countrywide series of lectures named
1550:{1908–1939}), Tel-Aviv: פֿארלאג י.ל. פרץ (Farlag Y.L. Perets), 1978, pp. 363–367.
945:
and other leaders of the state and the Congress Party." His book about the trip,
1502:
952:
649:
567:) aimed at rather disguising the harassing of Carlebach, the avowed Jew, by the
535:
492:
384:
377:
1327:
1216:
Ezriel Carlebach, 'Die antisemitische Internationale' (Dokument Nr. 125) , In:
1532:, Americans For a Safe Israel (ed.), New York, vol. 10, No. 2 (February 2002).
1341:, Americans For a Safe Israel (ed.), New York, vol. 10, No. 2 (February 2002).
1305:, Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2001, p. 64. Omissions not in the original.
622:
272:
173:
132:
680:
448:
240:
177:
136:
852:
newspaper from its founding until his death in 1956. While he was editor,
688:
509:
He also worked as a freelance journalist for newspapers such as the Hebrew
474:
679:, whose articles – like that one on 'The anti-Semitic International' (of
630:
85:
1207:
His name is also spelt Joel Szaul/Shaul Stupnicki/Stupnitski/Stupnitsky.
1301:
Ezriel Carlebach, 'Manners of a Guest' , In: Na'ama Sheffi (נעמה שפי),
1068:; vol. 7 (1933), pp. 41–47 and 84–90) and Hungarian: Esriel Carlebach,
625:
in Berlin, where also his books were thrown into the fires. Meanwhile,
516:
511:
481:
478:
463:
404:
338:
303:
295:
236:
217:
59:
1269:
Die Bernheim-Petition 1933: Jüdische Politik in der Zwischenkriegszeit
1454:
Esriel Carlebach, 'Telschi. I. Die Jeschiwah': 4 parts (part 4), In:
1444:
Esriel Carlebach, 'Telschi. I. Die Jeschiwah': 4 parts (part 3), In:
1434:
Esriel Carlebach, 'Telschi. I. Die Jeschiwah': 4 parts (part 2), In:
1424:
Esriel Carlebach, 'Telschi. I. Die Jeschiwah': 4 parts (part 1), In:
742:
594:
531:
400:
311:
299:
283:
244:
189:
181:
89:
462:(to be later almost completely extinguished by the Nazi occupants),
1566:
Mordecai Naor, 'The Great 'Putsch' in Israel's Press History', in:
672:, attended the start lecture in Warsaw, sitting in the first line.
617:
On May 10, 1933, he incognito attended as an observer the central
515:, and starting in 1931 – under a permanent appointment – with the
319:
221:
791:(diary of the week). In April 1935 Carlebach called attention to
708:
696:
383:), of Jewish organisations (e.g. Emanuel Carlebach initiated in
315:
298:. In Jerusalem, one family regularly invited him – as usual for
1358:, 3rd ed., Milah Press, New London (NH) 1997, pp. 165 and 239.
1141:
675:
Carlebach was then permanently appointed at modest salary with
1111:
Margaret Edelheim-Muehsam, 'The Jewish Press in Germany', in:
1198:
His name is also spelt Jehoshua/Joszua/Yehoshua Got(t)li(e)b.
1164:, Louisiana State University Press. Baton Rouge c1980, p. 30.
1545:
in the left column, within the pdf-file from p. 363 on)
967:
are located was renamed after Carlebach, as is the Tel Aviv
1128:, January 27, p. 6, February 10, p. 6, April 7, 1933, p. 6.
959:
Especially for his publications issued under the pseudonym
814:. In the same year he became a journalist at the newspaper
795:'s anti-Semitic policy in Austria in an interview with the
1037:
1620:
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine
1354:, June 24, 1955, here according to a quote by Ben Hecht,
1177:, recorded by Ulf Heinsohn (private oral history project)
1136:
1134:
1189:
Cf. Ezriel Carlebach entry in the Hebrew Knowledge (XXG)
414:
From 1929 Carlebach lived in Germany and studied at the
1537:
975:) large underground light rail station located nearby.
779:
In 1935 Carlebach was appointed chief editor of daily
275:. He recalled this time in two articles in the journal
1328:
Ezriel Carlebach, 'You Can't Come To An Understanding'
1303:
The Ring of Myths: The Israelis, Wagner and the Nazis
172:; November 7, 1908 – February 12, 1956) was a leading
890:' tour in Israel: "The education minister, Professor
870:
Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
737:
and Goebbels' speech as German main delegate at the
1005:
Die Carlebachs, eine Rabbinerfamilie aus Deutschland
909:he published a series of essays and editorials, in
128:
114:
104:
96:
74:
48:
21:
1507:, 25. Dezember 1953; dt.), Ruth Rürup (trl.), in:
565:Arbeitsgemeinschaft jüdischer Werktätiger, Hamburg
1572:(2003, English, article on Carlebach's putsch at
1464:Esriel Carlebach, 'Das Städtchen (Telschi)', In:
1402:Tommy Lapid, 'Introduction' to Ezriel Carlebach,
1028:Esriel Carlebach, 'Das Städtchen (Telschi)', In:
810:under an appointment as foreign correspondent of
934:Carlebach criticised, that after the verdict of
640:Carlebach's series of articles, being the first
1541:(1955, Download of the Yiddish Original named
1458:; vol. 4, No. 12 (December 1926), pp. 692–694.
803:) stood at the centre of Carlebach's editing.
787:(Prague) Carlebach published a regular column
1468:; vol. 5, No. 2 (February 1927), pp. 105–108.
1438:; vol. 4, No. 2 (February 1926), pp. 112–116.
1185:
1183:
735:International Congress of National Minorities
484:, some of whom he detected while travelling.
8:
910:
840:
826:
815:
530:– he travelled to the USSR, among others to
498:In June 1931 a publishing house in Leipzig,
1173:Ruth Heinsohn (mar. Gerhold; *1911–2003*),
1081:'Literaturpreis für Esriel Carlebach', In:
761:succeeded to prompt the League of Nations (
1520:(1953, download of the German translation)
1448:; vol. 4, No. 4 (April 1926), pp. 231–235.
1428:; vol. 4, No. 1 (January 1926), pp. 37–44.
757:Carlebach reported how the Upper Silesian
188:and during the early days of the state of
37:
18:
1509:Babylon. Beiträge zur jüdischen Gegenwart
898:be played. And the justice minister, Dr.
725:In 1933 and 1934 Carlebach traveled for
683:) reappeared in other newspapers such as
652:in New York. In concert with the Zionist
422:, receiving a degree as a doctor of law.
216:Ezriel Carlebach was born in the city of
356:(1868–1923; an uncle by marriage), both
1474:Ezriel Carlebach’s telegram to Einstein
1070:Exotikus zsidók. Élmények és beszámolók
996:
1292:; Jg. 9, Nr. 458, 26. April 1935, p. 3
1085:; Jg. 5, Nr. 159, 26. June 1931, p. 11
416:Frederick William University of Berlin
224:. His parents were Gertrud Jakoby and
119:Frederick William University of Berlin
1480:Albert Einstein’s letter to Carlebach
1062:Exotische Juden. Berichte und Studien
1007:, Ephraim-Carlebach-Stiftung (ed.),
495:gang which left him severely beaten.
397:Jüdisches Realgymnasium גימנזיום עברי
381:Warszawer Togblat ווארשאווער טאָגבלאט
318:-correspondent for the Yiddish daily
306:for a free meal. His host had a son,
220:, Germany, descendant of a family of
7:
839:, to avoid confusion between it and
769:German-Polish Accord on East Silesia
767:) to coerce Germany to abide by the
720:arbitrarily officially denaturalised
644:on the Nazis' takeover, appeared in
294:yeshiva, though afterwards becoming
228:(1879–1936), a rabbi and founder of
196:of Israel's two largest newspapers,
1660:Burials at Nahalat Yitzhak Cemetery
1511:; vol. 3, No. 4 (1988), pp. 111–118
701:Di Yidishe Shtime (די יידישע שטימע)
668:. The German ambassador to Poland,
526:In summer 1932 – again financed by
268:
243:. First at the Slobodka yeshiva in
169:
161:
1350:Ezriel Carlebach in an article in
745:on September 29, 1933. His speech
662:Lubliner Tugblat לובלינער טאָגבלאט
487:Carlebach sent regular reports to
477:(Sabbateans) in Turkey as well as
14:
583:. Soon after he moved to Berlin.
806:In 1937 Carlebach immigrated to
286:to Palestine, there learning in
1665:20th-century German journalists
825:In 1948, while chief editor of
16:Journalist and editorial writer
1175:Interview of December 13, 1999
1050:Un écho d'Israel, article 6939
610:in Warsaw under the pseudonym
1:
1113:Leo Baeck Institute Year Book
879:’s death Carlebach suggested
666:Literary Judgments on Germany
1640:University of Hamburg alumni
848:Ezriel Carlebach edited the
612:Levi Gotthelf (לוי גאָטהעלף)
581:Israelitisches Familienblatt
577:Israelitisches Familienblatt
540:Israelitisches Familienblatt
521:Israelitisches Familienblatt
436:Israelitisches Familienblatt
348:Carlebach's three uncles -
261:Rabbinical College of Telshe
180:writer during the period of
1552:(1955, English translation)
1539:Perets), 1978, pp. 363–367.
1534:(1955, English translation)
911:
841:
827:
816:
781:Yidishe Post (יידישע פאָסט)
633:in the then Polish part of
230:Höhere Israelitische Schule
1691:
1625:Maariv (newspaper) editors
1162:The Jews in Weimar Germany
947:India: Account of a Voyage
569:Communist Youth Federation
1670:Israeli newspaper editors
1009:Dölling und Galitz Verlag
656:, the folkist journalist
552:occasionally brought the
364:, and the educator Rabbi
154:Esriel Gotthelf Carlebach
53:Esriel Gotthelf Carlebach
36:
29:
28:
1675:Sokolov Award recipients
1102:, February 3, 1932, p. 3
875:In 1952 after president
747:An Appeal to the Nations
500:Deutsche Buchwerkstätten
473:, and the crypto-Jewish
1650:Yedioth Ahronoth people
1630:German male journalists
1142:Let Us Remind Ourselves
1038:http://compactmemory.de
648:and was republished in
269:Yeshivat Telz ישיבת טלז
1610:Israeli Ashkenazi Jews
1495:June 15, 2011, at the
650:Forwerts (פֿאָרווערטס)
391:umbrella organisation
387:the foundation of the
343:Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld
43:Ezriel Carlebach, 1942
1410:, Summer, 2001, p. 7.
1379:, Summer, 2001, p. 7.
1290:Die Neue Welt (Revue)
1083:Die Neue Welt (Revue)
927:movement (Engl. lit.
923:, the journal of the
705:Frimorgn (פֿרימאָרגן)
670:Hans-Adolf von Moltke
420:University of Hamburg
123:University of Hamburg
1635:Writers from Leipzig
1528:, 1955; Engl.), in:
1490:, December 25, 1953.
1115:I (1956), pp. 163–76
1096:Hayyim Nahman Bialik
894:, requested that no
433:Carlebach wrote for
362:Imperial German Army
1645:Mercaz HaRav alumni
1615:Israeli journalists
1605:German male writers
1318:, December 25, 1953
1160:Donald Lee Niewyk,
1140:Ezriel Carlebach, '
571:, section Hamburg.
320:Haynt (הײַנט, also
255:), then with Rabbi
192:. He was the first
1655:Yishuv journalists
1570:; No. 33, May 2003
1560:; No. 30, May 2002
1389:Ezriel Carlebach,
1267:Cf. Philipp Graf,
1147:2007-10-06 at the
1060:Esriel Carlebach,
907:Rav Ipkha Mistabra
860:Views and opinions
797:Federal Chancellor
789:Tagebuch der Woche
502:, awarded him its
288:Abraham Isaac Kook
235:He studied at two
1574:Yedi'ot Akharonot
1543:Part 2, p.356-367
1277:978-3-525-36988-3
1226:978-3-486-58480-6
1019:, p. 152 (German)
929:Covenant of Peace
763:Bernheim petition
739:League of Nations
729:to report on the
660:(Chief editor of
654:Jehoszua Gottlieb
429:Journalism career
370:German occupation
350:Emanuel Carlebach
257:Joseph Leib Bloch
226:Ephraim Carlebach
182:Jewish settlement
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78:February 12, 1956
64:Kingdom of Saxony
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833:Yedioth Ma'ariv
801:Peel Commission
599:Machtergreifung
588:Joseph Goebbels
550:Albert Einstein
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170:עזריאל קארלעבאך
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658:Saul Stupnicki
504:novelist prize
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302:students – on
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1590:1908 births
953:Tommy Lapid
925:Brit Shalom
703:in Kaunas,
554:Sowjetjudäa
536:Birobidzhan
469:, Yemenite
282:In 1927 he
253:Vilijampolė
202:, and then
97:Citizenship
1584:Categories
1568:Kesher קשר
1558:Kesher קשר
991:References
973:Green Line
785:Selbstwehr
623:Opernplatz
479:Mallorquin
464:Maghrebian
449:Lithuanian
411:audience.
284:immigrated
174:journalist
133:Journalist
808:Palestine
681:Nuremberg
482:Conversos
324:, Engl.:
247:' suburb
241:Lithuania
212:Biography
186:Palestine
178:editorial
137:editorial
105:Education
1493:Archived
1331:Archived
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1100:Ha'Aretz
1094:E.g. on
979:See also
969:Red Line
713:Forverts
631:Katowice
471:Teimanim
452:Karaites
418:and the
405:Zionists
389:Hassidic
249:Slobodka
237:yeshivot
86:Tel Aviv
1530:Outpost
1526:Ma'ariv
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1466:Menorah
1456:Menorah
1446:Menorah
1436:Menorah
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1356:Perfidy
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965:Ma'ariv
917:Ma'ariv
896:Strauss
854:Ma'ariv
850:Ma'ariv
837:Ma'ariv
542:and in
519:-based
517:Hamburg
512:Haaretz
439:. When
409:Haynt's
378:folkist
360:of the
339:Yiddish
304:Shabbat
296:secular
277:Menorah
273:Telšiai
259:at the
218:Leipzig
205:Ma'ariv
166:Yiddish
152:; born
100:Israeli
60:Leipzig
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689:Kraków
558:Hitler
532:Crimea
475:Dönmeh
401:Kaunas
312:Warsaw
300:Talmud
265:Hebrew
245:Kaunas
222:rabbis
190:Israel
158:Hebrew
150:Azriel
148:(also
139:writer
90:Israel
1256:Haynt
1126:Haynt
943:Nehru
900:Rosen
892:Dinur
752:Haynt
727:Haynt
677:Haynt
646:Haynt
627:Haynt
608:Haynt
595:Nazis
544:Haynt
528:Haynt
489:Haynt
445:Haynt
441:Haynt
385:Łomża
335:Haynt
326:Today
322:Hajnt
271:) in
1514:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1048:Cf.
1013:ISBN
711:and
709:Riga
697:Lwów
534:and
316:Sejm
176:and
135:and
75:Died
49:Born
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695:in
687:in
621:on
458:of
399:in
337:in
314:as
290:'s
239:in
184:in
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