819:
is useful to get a view of the profitability of the operating business alone, as the cost items ignored in the EBITDA computation are largely independent from the operating business: The interest payments depend on the financing structure of the company, the tax payments in the relevant jurisdictions as well as the interest payments, the depreciation on the asset base (and depreciation policy chosen), and the amortisation on takeover history with its effect on
1012:
business has rent expenses which are included in EBITDA whereas the second company has capital expenditures instead which are not included in EBITDA. Comparing these business on EBITDA level thus is not the right metric and EBITDAR addresses this problem. Other industries where EBITDAR is employed are e.g. hotel businesses or trucking businesses. Related to EBITDAR is "EBITDAL", "rent costs" being replaced by "lease costs".
791:) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base. It is derived by subtracting from revenues all costs of the operating business (e.g. wages, costs of raw materials, services ...) but not decline in asset value, cost of borrowing, lease expenses, and obligations to governments.
2107:
2097:
2077:
2057:
2047:
36:
2087:
2067:
824:
of the underlying profitability of the operating business, EBITDA is often adjusted for extraordinary expenses, i.e. expenses that the company believes do not occur on a regular basis. These adjustments can include bad debt expenses, any legal settlements paid, costs for acquisitions, charitable contributions and salaries of the owner or family members. The resulting metric is called
153:
1133:
mentioned that German manufacturing group
Schenck Process was the first European company to use the term in their quarterly reporting. The company had added back €5.4m of first-quarter 2020 profits that it said it would have made were it not for the hit caused by 'missing contribution margin and cost
823:
among others. EBITDA is widely used to measure the valuation of private and public companies (e.g. saying that a certain company trades at x times EBITDA, meaning that the company value as expressed through its stock price equates to x times its EBITDA). In its attempt to display EBITDA as a measure
818:
EBITDA is widely used when assessing the performance of a company. EBITDA is useful to assess the underlying profitability of the operating businesses alone, i.e. how much profit the business generates by providing the services, selling the goods etc. in the given time period. This type of analysis
1011:
EBITDAR is derived from EBITDA by adding rent costs to EBITDA. It can be of use when comparing two companies in the same industry with different structure of their assets. For example, consider two nursing home companies: one company rents its nursing homes and the other owns its homes. The first
843:
While being a useful metric, one should not rely on EBITDA alone when assessing the performance of a company. The biggest criticism of using EBITDA as a measure to assess company performance is that it ignores the need for capital expenditures in its assessment. However, capital expenditures are
1084:
OIBDA differs from EBITDA because its starting point is operating income, not earnings. It does not, therefore, include non-operating income, which tends not to recur year after year. It includes only income gained from regular operations, ignoring items like FX changes or tax treatments.
1137:
Other companies picked up this EBITDAC measure as well, claiming the state-mandated lockdowns and disruptions to the supply chains distort their true profitability, and EBITDAC would show how much these companies believe they would have earned in the absence of the coronavirus.
835:
A negative EBITDA indicates that a business has fundamental problems with profitability. A positive EBITDA, on the other hand, does not necessarily mean that the business generates cash. This is because the cash generation of a business depends on
53:
1027:
Some companies use an EBITDAR where "R" indicates "restructuring costs". While this analysis of profits before restructuring costs is also helpful, such a metric should better be termed "adjusted
1555:
990:
EBITA is used to include effects of the asset base in the assessment of the profitability of a business. In that, it is a better metric than EBITDA, but has not found widespread adoption.
799:
2050:
848:
famously asked, "Does management think the tooth fairy pays for capital expenditures?". A fix often employed is to assess a business on the metric EBITDA - Capital
Expenditures.
100:
72:
1054:
Costs for exploration are varied by methods and costs. Removal of the exploration portion of the balance sheet allows for a better comparison between the energy companies.
79:
1548:
86:
1624:
68:
2110:
1541:
417:
2022:
1116:
1048:
402:
93:
407:
1431:
716:
567:
271:
168:
1844:
1839:
422:
412:
178:
1092:
resulting from one-time charges, and to improve the optics for analysts comparing to previous period EBITDA. An example is the case of
1747:
1150:
806:, and hence the SEC requires that companies registering securities with it (and when filing its periodic reports) reconcile EBITDA to
803:
474:
859:
refers to EBITDA divided by total revenue (or "total output", "output" differing from "revenue" according to changes in inventory).
1504:
602:
479:
119:
1293:
427:
370:
1632:
1609:
511:
2080:
1822:
1141:
Like other forms of adjusted EBITDA, this can be a useful tool to analyse companies but should not be used as the only tool.
464:
57:
1096:, who shifted to divisional OIBDA reporting subsequent to write downs and charges resulting from the company's merger into
840:(needed to replace assets that have broken down), taxes, interest and movements in working capital as well as on EBITDA.
2131:
2090:
2060:
1391:
1211:
2070:
1827:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1704:
46:
1914:
1864:
1802:
1762:
1709:
1074:
919:
2100:
2017:
2012:
709:
516:
2141:
1997:
1992:
1947:
350:
226:
1699:
642:
577:
152:
2007:
1972:
1869:
1051:
metric that can be used to evaluate the financial strength or performance of oil, gas or mineral company.
301:
1924:
1832:
1319:
820:
627:
365:
231:
173:
1347:
1952:
1737:
1614:
837:
677:
216:
2027:
1889:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1742:
1130:
702:
667:
662:
637:
632:
572:
501:
459:
441:
394:
375:
306:
211:
136:
1440:
2002:
1962:
1899:
1894:
1732:
881:
506:
341:
296:
1967:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1599:
1510:
1500:
1120:
687:
682:
261:
236:
1807:
1676:
1587:
1264:
1176:
1078:
795:
744:
469:
355:
1463:
2136:
1987:
1909:
1757:
1719:
1594:
1568:
1242:
557:
521:
311:
291:
276:
221:
206:
163:
1134:
absorption reduced by direct financial state support received majorly in China so far'.
1812:
1727:
1604:
1564:
1181:
845:
562:
530:
241:
2125:
1919:
1904:
1884:
1772:
1533:
672:
535:
454:
449:
286:
1237:
1017:
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and restructuring costs
2032:
1957:
1929:
1874:
1767:
1161:
1070:
915:
607:
346:
1405:
1528:
1494:
1817:
1369:
1093:
493:
35:
1406:"Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation, Amortization and Exploration (EBIDAX)"
1215:
1982:
1752:
1171:
1166:
1089:
953:
844:
needed to maintain the asset base which in turn allows for generating EBITDA.
807:
597:
281:
144:
1514:
1265:"Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures"
1879:
1186:
1156:
1109:
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and coronavirus
1001:
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and rent costs
1333:
907:
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)
1191:
730:
380:
360:
266:
17:
1582:
1028:
526:
201:
1041:
Earnings Before
Interest, Depreciation, Amortization and Exploration
549:
331:
196:
1392:"Why the EV/EBITDAR multiple is best for valuing hotel companies"
336:
69:"Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization"
1537:
1432:"Pandemic spawns new reporting term 'ebitdac' to flatter books"
735:
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
1097:
750:
29:
765:
783:
774:
1088:
Historically, OIBDA was created to exclude the impact of
756:
987:) is derived from EBITDA by subtracting Depreciation.
1334:"Adjusted EBITDA Definition - Free Tool - ExitPromise"
1119:
metric that has been introduced following the global
1063:
Operating income before depreciation and amortization
771:
762:
759:
753:
1938:
1857:
1781:
1718:
1675:
1666:
1623:
1575:
780:
747:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1439:
1320:"UNDERSTANDING EBITDA AND NORMALIZING ADJUSTMENTS"
1499:(6th ed.). Harlow, Eng.; New York: Pearson.
1069:) refers to an income calculation made by adding
981:Earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization
1294:"Top Five Reasons Why EBITDA Is A Great Big Lie"
1126:EBITDAC is a special case of adjusted EBITDA.
27:Accounting measure of a company's profitability
1288:
1286:
1549:
899:Selling, general and administrative expenses
710:
8:
2051:Private equity and venture capital investors
1464:"Investor Relations: Financial Reports 2020"
1271:. Division of corporation finance, SEC, USA
1214:. Reuters. October 15, 2009. Archived from
418:International Financial Reporting Standards
2086:
2066:
2023:Taxation of private equity and hedge funds
1840:Private investment in public equity (PIPE)
1672:
1556:
1542:
1534:
929:Earnings before Interest and taxes (EBIT)
717:
703:
131:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
866:
800:Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
1203:
143:
1493:McLaney, Eddie; Atrill, Peter (2012).
408:Generally-accepted auditing standards
7:
997:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
945:Earnings before income taxes (EBT)
798:, it is not considered part of the
423:International Standards on Auditing
1390:Cederholm, Teresa (October 2014).
1151:Earnings before interest and taxes
25:
1529:Investopedia definition of EBITDA
480:Notes to the financial statements
2106:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2045:
1350:. BusinessNewsDaily. May 9, 2013
743:
428:Management Accounting Principles
151:
34:
45:needs additional citations for
1823:Publicly traded private equity
1438:. May 13, 2020. Archived from
1243:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1:
2091:List of venture capital firms
1212:"EBITDA - Financial Glossary"
937:Interest expenses and income
403:Generally-accepted principles
2071:List of private equity firms
1828:Business Development Company
963:Earnings after tax (EAT) or
1496:Accounting: An Introduction
2158:
1915:High-net-worth individuals
1705:Leveraged recapitalization
830:EBITDA before exceptionals
2041:
1803:Limited liability company
1763:Venture capital financing
1710:Dividend recapitalization
868:Example income statement
794:Though often shown on an
272:Constant purchasing power
169:Constant purchasing power
603:Accounting organizations
591:People and organizations
1870:Institutional investors
351:Amortization (business)
2008:Liquidation preference
1973:Distribution waterfall
1925:Sovereign wealth funds
737:(commonly abbreviated
2081:Venture capital firms
1833:Venture capital trust
475:Management discussion
2132:Fundamental analysis
2061:Private equity firms
1789:Private equity firms
1738:Post-money valuation
1615:Equity co-investment
838:capital expenditures
442:Financial statements
395:Accounting standards
54:improve this article
2111:Portfolio companies
2028:Undercapitalization
1880:Insurance companies
1798:Limited partnership
1743:Pre-money valuation
1436:The Financial Times
1300:. December 28, 2011
1131:the Financial Times
869:
814:Usage and criticism
668:Earnings management
638:Positive accounting
512:Double-entry system
502:Bank reconciliation
307:Revenue recognition
1963:Capital commitment
1733:Business incubator
1700:Buy–sell agreement
882:Cost of goods sold
867:
643:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
578:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
507:Debits and credits
342:Cost of goods sold
297:Matching principle
2119:
2118:
1968:Capital structure
1853:
1852:
1695:Divisional buyout
1690:Management buyout
1685:Financial sponsor
1468:Schenk Group GmbH
1348:"What is EBITDA?"
1246:. Merriam-Webster
1121:COVID-19 pandemic
973:
972:
727:
726:
688:Two sets of books
683:Off-balance-sheet
325:Selected accounts
262:Accounting period
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2149:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2049:
2048:
1910:Commercial banks
1900:Investment banks
1808:Carried interest
1673:
1576:Investment types
1558:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1518:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1336:. April 4, 2014.
1330:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:on June 30, 2012
1208:
1177:Operating margin
1129:On 13 May 2020,
1079:operating income
870:
796:income statement
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
777:
776:
773:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
719:
712:
705:
155:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2101:Angel investors
2037:
1988:High-yield debt
1941:financial terms
1940:
1934:
1849:
1777:
1758:Startup company
1714:
1668:
1662:
1619:
1571:
1569:venture capital
1562:
1525:
1507:
1492:
1489:
1487:Further reading
1484:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1412:. June 28, 2010
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1147:
1106:
1060:
1038:
1024:
1008:
996:
978:
865:
854:
826:adjusted EBITDA
816:
779:
770:
746:
742:
723:
694:
693:
692:
657:
649:
648:
647:
622:
614:
613:
612:
592:
584:
583:
582:
552:
542:
541:
540:
496:
486:
485:
484:
444:
434:
433:
432:
397:
387:
386:
385:
326:
318:
317:
316:
312:Unit of account
292:Historical cost
277:Economic entity
256:
248:
247:
246:
191:
183:
164:Historical cost
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2142:Private equity
2139:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Family offices
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Merchant banks
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1815:
1813:Management fee
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Angel investor
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1565:Private equity
1563:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1523:External links
1521:
1520:
1519:
1505:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1470:. May 12, 2020
1455:
1423:
1397:
1382:
1361:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1282:
1256:
1229:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:Owner earnings
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1105:
1102:
1059:
1056:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
999:
995:
992:
977:
974:
971:
970:
967:
960:
959:
956:
950:
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
934:
933:
930:
926:
925:
922:
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
896:
895:
892:
888:
887:
884:
878:
877:
874:
864:
861:
853:
850:
846:Warren Buffett
815:
812:
802:(GAAP) by the
725:
724:
722:
721:
714:
707:
699:
696:
695:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
611:
610:
605:
600:
594:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
553:
548:
547:
544:
543:
539:
538:
533:
531:General ledger
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
446:
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439:
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430:
425:
420:
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410:
405:
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398:
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389:
388:
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383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
344:
339:
334:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
160:
157:
156:
148:
147:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2154:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Fund of funds
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Pension funds
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1773:Venture round
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
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891:Gross Profit
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857:EBITDA margin
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517:FIFO and LIFO
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2033:Vintage year
1977:
1958:Capital call
1930:Crowdfunding
1865:Corporations
1768:Venture debt
1495:
1472:. Retrieved
1467:
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1441:the original
1435:
1426:
1416:February 12,
1414:. Retrieved
1410:Investopedia
1409:
1400:
1385:
1375:November 30,
1373:. Retrieved
1364:
1354:November 15,
1352:. Retrieved
1342:
1328:
1314:
1304:November 15,
1302:. Retrieved
1297:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:the original
1206:
1162:Gross profit
1140:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1087:
1083:
1075:amortization
1071:depreciation
1066:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1020:
1016:
1004:
1000:
989:
984:
980:
979:
964:
954:Income taxes
920:amortisation
916:Depreciation
856:
855:
842:
834:
829:
825:
817:
793:
738:
734:
728:
608:Luca Pacioli
529: /
349: /
347:Depreciation
255:Key concepts
227:Governmental
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1895:Foundations
1818:Pledge fund
1610:Secondaries
1275:January 24,
1269:www.sec.gov
1222:February 9,
1115:) is a non-
1094:Time Warner
1090:write-downs
1047:) is a non-
621:Development
598:Accountants
494:Bookkeeping
413:Convergence
371:Liabilities
302:Materiality
190:Major types
110:August 2013
2126:Categories
1983:Envy ratio
1890:Endowments
1753:Seed money
1667:Terms and
1250:2024-07-21
1198:References
1172:Net profit
1167:Net income
965:Net income
863:Variations
808:net income
656:Misconduct
282:Fair value
232:Management
174:Management
145:Accounting
80:newspapers
1953:Cap table
1858:Investors
1782:Structure
1600:Mezzanine
1588:Leveraged
1515:989363259
1187:P/E ratio
1157:EV/EBITDA
894:$ 12,000
876:$ 20,000
678:Hollywood
558:Financial
460:Cash-flow
217:Financial
2003:Leverage
1939:Related
1669:concepts
1474:June 10,
1448:June 10,
1238:"EBITDA"
1145:See also
969:$ 2,200
958:$ 1,000
948:$ 3,200
932:$ 3,500
924:$ 1,500
910:$ 5,000
902:$ 7,000
886:$ 8,000
873:Revenue
821:goodwill
663:Creative
633:Research
563:Internal
550:Auditing
366:Goodwill
361:Expenses
212:Forensic
137:a series
135:Part of
2013:M&A
1720:Venture
1625:History
1595:Venture
1370:"EBITA"
1192:Revenue
1113:EBITDAC
1104:EBITDAC
1021:EBITDAR
1005:EBITDAR
994:EBITDAR
731:company
628:History
522:Journal
381:Revenue
267:Accrual
94:scholar
2137:Profit
1978:EBITDA
1677:Buyout
1605:Growth
1583:Buyout
1513:
1503:
1298:Forbes
1153:(EBIT)
1045:EBIDAX
1036:EBIDAX
1029:EBITDA
940:$ 300
852:Margin
739:EBITDA
573:Report
527:Ledger
470:Income
465:Equity
376:Profit
356:Equity
332:Assets
237:Social
202:Budget
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
18:EBITDA
1793:funds
1658:2020s
1653:2010s
1648:2000s
1643:1990s
1638:1980s
1067:OIBDA
1058:OIBDA
985:EBITA
976:EBITA
568:Firms
197:Audit
101:JSTOR
87:books
1845:SPAC
1791:and
1748:SAFE
1567:and
1511:OCLC
1501:ISBN
1476:2020
1450:2020
1418:2018
1377:2014
1356:2014
1306:2012
1277:2018
1224:2012
1117:GAAP
1073:and
1049:GAAP
918:and
337:Cash
222:Fund
207:Cost
73:news
2018:PME
1998:IRR
1993:IPO
1948:AUM
1123:.
1098:AOL
1077:to
1031:".
832:.
828:or
804:SEC
733:'s
242:Tax
179:Tax
56:by
2128::
1509:.
1466:.
1434:.
1408:.
1296:.
1285:^
1267:.
1240:.
1100:.
1081:.
810:.
787:-/
778:-,
769:,-
766:ɑː
751:iː
729:A
139:on
1557:e
1550:t
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1478:.
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1226:.
1111:(
1065:(
1043:(
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1019:(
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1003:(
983:(
784:ɛ
781:ˈ
775:ə
772:b
763:d
760:t
757:ɪ
754:b
748:ˈ
745:/
718:e
711:t
704:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
