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2. Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs shall be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of
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1. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change her/his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest her/his religion or belief, in worship, teaching, practice and
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41:. This includes the freedom to change a religion or belief, and to manifest a religion or belief in worship, teaching, practice and observance, subject to certain restrictions that are "in accordance with law" and "
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Freedom of thought, conscience and religion. A guide to the implementation of
Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights
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240:, a textbook on Article 9 and international law on the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion
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was one of the first legal protections for freedom of religion without reference to any specific religion.
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185:(permitted to require children to participate in mixed swimming lessons and enforce this through fines)
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161:(regarding state information campaigns about a religious movement)
153:(regarding state information campaigns about a religious movement)
145:(no right to refuse supply of contraceptives on religious grounds)
121:(requirement of religious oaths for public office not permitted)
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Article 9 – Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
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Article 9 of the
European Convention on Human Rights
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Articles of the
European Convention on Human Rights
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Articles of the
European Convention on Human Rights
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen
85:, beginning in the 16th century in the wake of the
94:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
137:(university ban on Islamic headscarf permitted)
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150:Leela Förderkreis E.V. and Others v. Germany
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177:(French ban on face coverings permitted)
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182:Osmanoğlu and Kocabaş v. Switzerland
228:Strasbourg, Council of Europe, 2007
211:European Convention on Human Rights
30:European Convention on Human Rights
158:Universelles Leben e.V. v. Germany
118:Buscarini and Others v. San Marino
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190:High Court of England and Wales:
43:necessary in a democratic society
113:European Court of Human Rights:
234:, a factsheet of ECtHR case law
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81:was a principle of European
142:Pichon and Sajous v. France
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77:Cuius regio, eius religio
99:Article X of the French
87:Protestant reformation
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134:Leyla Şahin v. Turkey
126:Kokkinakis v. Greece
33:provides a right to
232:Freedom of religion
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35:freedom of thought
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83:international law
28:Article 9 of the
16:(Redirected from
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391:Categories
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366:Article 17
361:Article 16
356:Article 15
351:Article 14
346:Article 13
341:Article 12
336:Article 11
331:Article 10
223:Murdoch J.
217:Literature
376:Protocols
326:Article 9
321:Article 8
316:Article 7
311:Article 6
306:Article 5
301:Article 4
296:Article 3
291:Article 2
286:Article 1
205:See also
108:Case law
39:religion
69:History
64:others.
92:The
45:".
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