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1224:, one of eleven senators who voted against opening the envelope, was seen on national television as the opposition walked out; it was assumed that she was booing back and jigging at the crowd in the Senate gallery after the Ayala group jeered her and other pro-Erap senators. This further fueled the growing anti-Erap sentiments of the crowd gathered at
1959:
1435:. The prevailing Constitution of the Philippines calls for the Vice President of the Philippines, Arroyo at the time, to act as interim president only when the sitting president dies, resigns, or becomes incapacitated. Estrada had resigned from office and the constitutionality of his resignation was upheld by the Supreme Court on March 2, 2001.
1502:
In
February 2008, several parts of the Catholic Church, which played a vital role during EDSA II, issued an apology of sorts. The sitting Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) president, Iloilo Archbishop Angel Lagdameo, expressed disappointment in Arroyo's presidency and called EDSA
1313:
in the presence of the crowd at EDSA. At the same time, however, a large anti-Estrada crowd had already gathered at the historic
Mendiola Bridge, having left the shrine earlier in the day, only to face PNP personnel and the pro-Estrada supporters behind them, who had by now already attacked both the
1256:
and other bar associations joined the thousands of protesters. A 10-kilometer human chain was formed from the Ninoy Aquino statue in Ayala Avenue, Makati to the EDSA Shrine as a demand for
Estrada's resignation. At the shrine area, just as in 1986, stars and icons from the music industry entertained
1158:
resigned as Senate
President and walked out of the impeachment proceedings together with the nine opposition senators and 11 prosecutors in the Estrada impeachment trial. The 11 administration senators who voted to block the opening of the second envelope remained in the Senate session hall together
1235:
called on the people to join the rally at the shrine. During the night, people began to gather in large numbers around the shrine, including protesters who received free transportation from nearby provinces such as
Pampanga and Bulacan. Similar anti-Estrada rallies took place in regional centers
883:
for tobacco farmers, while his wife Loi
Ejercito's foundation allegedly received ₱100 million "to the detriment of regular beneficiaries." Estrada was also accused of misusing 52 smuggled luxury vehicles, nepotism, and he allegedly hid assets and bought mansions for his mistresses. The privilege
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At 2:00 PM, Joseph
Estrada appeared on television for the first time since the beginning of the protests and maintained that he would not resign. He said he wanted the impeachment trial to continue, stressing that only a guilty verdict would remove him from office.
1031:
requested that the impeachment court have a vote on opening the second envelope. The vote resulted in 10 senators in favor of examining the evidence, and 11 senators in favor of suppressing it. The list of senators who voted for the second envelope are as follows:
1317:
At 2:00 PM, Estrada released a letter saying he had "strong and serious doubts about the legality and constitutionality of her proclamation as president". In that same letter, however, he said he would give up his office to allow for national reconciliation.
1211:
otto). On
February 14, 2001, at the initiative of Pimentel, the second envelope was opened before the local and foreign media. It contained the document that stated that businessman Jaime Dichaves and not Estrada owned the "Jose Velarde" account.'
1430:
as the incumbent vice president should be president if Joseph
Estrada was ousted; many groups who participated in EDSA II expressly stated that they did not want Arroyo for president either, and some of these groups would later participate in
1393:
International reaction to the administration change was mixed. While some foreign nations, including the United States, immediately recognized the legitimacy of Arroyo's presidency, foreign commentators described the revolt as "a defeat for
1294:
1228:, and she became the most vilified of the 11 senators. She was labeled a "prostitute" and a "concubine" of Estrada for her dancing act, while Senator Defensor-Santiago was also ridiculed by the crowd who branded her a "lunatic".
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At 6:15 PM, Estrada again appeared on television, calling for a snap presidential election to be held concurrently with congressional and local elections on May 14, 2001. He added that he would not run in this election.
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newspapers, blaming EDSA 2 for having "inflicted a dent on
Philippine democracy". It featured clippings that questioned the constitutionality of the revolution. The published featured clippings were taken from
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2064:
Philippine President Estrada Impeached!: How the President of the World's 13th Most Populous Country Stumbles Over His Mistresses, a Chinese Conspiracy and the Garbage of His Capital
861:
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decided to investigate the exposé, while other House members spearheaded a move to impeach the president. On October 20, 2000, an early anti-Estrada rally was allegedly held in
958:). Cardinal Sin's statement read, "In the light of the scandals that besmirched the image of presidency, in the last two years, we stand by our conviction that he has lost the
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had already withdrawn support for the president, which some analysts called unconstitutional, a view shared by many foreign political analysts. William Overholt, a
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transmitted the Articles of Impeachment, signed by 115 representatives, to the Senate. This caused shakeups in the leadership of both houses of congress. The
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1329:. They were smiling and waving to reporters and shaking hands with the remaining Cabinet members and palace employees. He was initially placed under
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On March 2, 2001, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of Estrada's resignation in a unanimous 13-0 decision in Estrada vs. Desierto.
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to govern." More resignations came from Estrada's cabinet and economic advisers, and other members of congress defected from his ruling party.
843:, a longtime friend of President Joseph Estrada, went public with accusations that Estrada and his friends and family had received millions of
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from cigarettes intended for Ilocos Sur. He also allegedly received ₱130 million in kickbacks released by then budget secretary
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The day-to-day trial was covered on live television and received the highest viewing rating, mostly by the broadcasting giant
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the event was the last-minute Supreme Court ruling that "the welfare of the people is the supreme law." But by then, the
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2016:
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1593:"Weak Institutions and Strong Movements: The Case of President Estrada's Impeachment and Removal in the Philippines"
1244:
The crowd continued to grow, bolstered by students from private schools and left-wing organizations. Activists from
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at the time. Among the highlights of the trial was the testimony of Clarissa Ocampo, senior vice president of
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On the last day of protests on EDSA on January 20, 2001, Estrada resigned as president and his successor
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money from Governor Singson from November 1998 to August 2000, as well as taking ₱70 million-worth of
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not to examine a letter which would purportedly prove Estrada's guilt sparked large protests at the
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withdrawing their support for the president on January 19. On January 20 Estrada resigned and fled
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allied with Estrada moved to block the evidence. The conflict between the senator-judges and the
988:
772:
718:), was a political protest from January 17–20, 2001 which peacefully overthrew the government of
325:
1306:
At 12:30 in the afternoon, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo took her oath of office as president before
1302:
Oath Taking of then Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as 14th President of the Philippines
973:
was formally opened on November 20, with twenty-one senators taking their oaths as judges, and
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and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was pardoned by Macapagal-Arroyo on October 25, 2007.
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30:
This article is about EDSA II of January 2001. For the EDSA Revolution in April 2001, see
1438:
After Estrada's plunder conviction and subsequent pardon, on January 18, 2008, Estrada's
659:
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1314:
police and the anti-Estrada protesters and heckling them and even members of the press.
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or mob rule as a cover for a well-planned coup, but either way, it's not democracy."
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proceedings against the president were opened on January 16. The decision by several
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4754:
4685:
4005:
3990:
2662:
1847:
1676:"Estrada vs Desierto: 146710-15 : March 2, 2001 : J. Puno : En Banc"
1495:. Former Supreme Court justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma opined that EDSA 2 violated the
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1330:
1056:
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792:
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of President Estrada moved to the investigation of an envelope containing crucial
753:, and calls for Estrada's resignation intensified in the following days, with the
2407:
2062:
4703:
4691:
4145:
4122:
4011:
2737:
2495:
2486:
1883:"Erap Plunder Trial - BIR wants Erap to pay P2.9B tax; Estrada cries harassment"
1520:
1326:
1024:
1005:
944:
916:
820:
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804:
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185:
156:
46:
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1143:
929:
876:
836:
4990:
4276:
1597:
Checking Executive Power: Presidential Impeachment in Comparative Perspective
2695:
1542:
In October 2016, Estrada claimed without evidence that it was the U.S. that
1516:
1512:
1411:
1232:
1128:
1086:
932:
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but was later transferred to his rest home in Sampaloc, a small village in
1273:
withdrew their support for Estrada, joining the crowds at the EDSA Shrine.
4312:
2444:
The New York Times - Expecting Praise, Filipinos are Criticized for Ouster
4797:
4127:
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1432:
1350:
1012:
816:
403:
31:
2434:
CNN.com - Arroyo sworn in as president of Philippines - January 21, 2001
2706:
1249:
984:
849:
784:
17:
923:
800:
1599:(illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 45–63.
4882:
4480:
K-12 implementation process (Omnibus Education Reform Act of 2008)
4183:
3651:
3468:
1288:
1008:
965:
On November 13, 2000, the House of Representatives led by Speaker
796:
3717:
1414:-based political economist, said that "It is either being called
4476:
Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008
2409:
Hot money, warm bodies: the downfall of President Joseph Estrada
860:
The exposé immediately ignited reactions of rage. The next day,
189:
27:
2001 revolution that overthrew Joseph Estrada in the Philippines
4316:
3721:
2710:
2457:
3789:
Chairman of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (1992–1997)
2363:"GMA NEWS.TV, 7 years after ouster, Erap bares 5 conspirators"
40:
2306:"GMA NEWS.TV, Erap's PMP questions EDSA 2 constitutionality"
1236:
nationwide, including Baguio, Naga, Iloilo City, and Davao.
1851:
954:(who had resigned her cabinet position of Secretary of the
4511:
US designation of the Philippines as a major non-NATO ally
4450:
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004
1558:- a similar event in the Philippines that ousted dictator
4755:
Fraud: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the May 2004 Elections
2203:"Erap guilty of plunder, sentenced to reclusion perpetua"
165:
taking her oath as the 14th President of the Philippines.
1838:
Amando Doronila, The Fall of Joseph Estrada, 2001, p. 83
1591:
Baumgartner, Jody; Kada, Naoko, eds. (January 1, 2003).
2449:
The Success of People Power II and what it really means
2015:
Araneta, Sandy; Crisostomo, Sheila (January 19, 2001).
1935:"Tessie learns her lesson: Act senatorial at all times"
2263:'People Power II' Doesn't Give Filipinos the Same Glow
2120:"Erap resigned as president, can't run again — lawyer"
1535:
clans (who were both involved in water businesses) as
4376:
Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives
1852:
Asian Business Strategy and Street Intelligence Ezine
1027:
became deeper, but then-Senate Majority Floor Leader
2389:"Manila Standard, Duterte is right, Estrada insists"
733:
against Estrada and his subsequent investigation by
4713:
4660:
4617:
4534:
4427:
4409:
4067:
4039:
3983:
3927:
3869:
3830:
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3592:
3477:
3302:
3172:
3043:
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2785:
2754:
2745:
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2502:
919:who demanded the resignation of President Estrada.
670:
441:
263:
232:
224:
216:
200:
180:
170:
147:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
899:for joint investigation. Another committee in the
791:, the major thoroughfare connecting six cities in
5092:Coups d'état and coup attempts in the Philippines
1426:Opinion was divided during EDSA II about whether
1820:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A9
34:. For the EDSA Revolution in February 1986, see
1909:"Paano nagsimula ang EDSA Dos noong Enero 2001"
1810:Olivares-Cunanan, Belinda (February 22, 2001).
1639:
1637:
1159:with members of the defense panel. The phrase "
4382:Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives
3775:Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
2257:
2255:
2230:"Former Philippine president Estrada pardoned"
937:Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines
871:accusing Estrada of receiving ₱220 million in
4436:Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000
4328:
3733:
2722:
2469:
8:
4370:25th Speaker of the House of Representatives
1865:"Dichavez owned bank account, says Pimentel"
1786:"Estrada given life sentence for corruption"
1167:for remembering their names (Joe's Cohorts:
956:Department of Social Welfare and Development
768:, who had been sworn into the presidency by
2406:Greg Hutchinson; Ellen Tordesillas (2001).
2147:Panganiban, Artemio V. (January 17, 2016).
2092:Panganiban, Artemio V. (January 24, 2016).
1618:
1616:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
4493:Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009
4424:
4335:
4321:
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1231:As he did in the EDSA I protest, Cardinal
980:presiding. The trial began on December 7.
144:
5052:History of the Philippines (1986–present)
4439:Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001
2280:"SC: People's welfare is the supreme law"
2178:"Estrada's plunder conviction remembered"
1779:
1777:
1442:(PMP) bought full-page advertisements in
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
4499:Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Act of 2009
4490:Real Estate Investment Trust Act of 2009
4394:Social Welfare and Development Secretary
4026:Janella Ejercito Estrada (granddaughter)
2149:"Constitutionality of Edsa 1 and Edsa 2"
1321:Later, Estrada and his family evacuated
4868:Joseph Estrada's conviction and release
4161:1999 Cherry Hills subdivision landslide
1705:"Fast Facts: Estrada Impeachment Trial"
1645:"Filipinos rally to oust the president"
1576:
590:
475:
5087:January 2001 events in the Philippines
5010:
4388:10th Vice President of the Philippines
4364:Pampanga's 2nd district representative
4296:
220:Removal of Joseph Estrada as President
5067:Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
4986:
4272:
2439:The Story of EDSA II: Why Erap Failed
2171:
2169:
2142:
2140:
1848:Armageddon Averted: People Power 2001
1784:Sturcke, James (September 12, 2007).
922:More calls for resignation came from
897:Philippine House Committee on Justice
857:which is illegal in the Philippines.
819:. The revolution's epicenter was the
761:with his family. He was succeeded by
204:Breakdown in negotiations during the
7:
5037:2000s coups d'état and coup attempts
4974:
4260:
2094:"SC: Arroyo takeover constitutional"
2044:"Estrada to stand trial for plunder"
1812:"How could it have been 'mob rule'?"
1699:
1697:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
245:Resignation and ouster of President
69:adding citations to reliable sources
4090:Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino
2333:"Edsa II a mistake, says CBCP head"
1374:Estrada was found guilty of plunder
1015:that would allegedly prove acts of
4484:Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009
4447:Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004
2331:Ayen Infante (February 20, 2008).
2228:Mogato, Manny (October 25, 2007).
2017:"EDSA protesters form human chain"
1755:Danao, Efren (February 22, 2001).
823:church at the northern tip of the
25:
4443:Government Procurement Reform Act
3784:Vice President of the Philippines
1960:"'Shameless' vote disgusts folks"
1511:On March 13, 2008, Estrada named
1254:Integrated Bar of the Philippines
5009:
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4454:Strong Republic Nautical Highway
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
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4189:Air Philippines Flight 541 crash
4123:Dacer–Corbito double murder case
4002:Jackie Ejercito-Lopez (daughter)
3918:
3911:
3702:
3701:
3690:
2485:
2176:Rodis, Rodel (August 28, 2013).
1729:Rufo, Aries (October 31, 2001).
1680:Supreme Court of the Philippines
1565:2001 Philippine general election
1539:of the EDSA Revolution of 2001.
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
566:
550:
538:
526:
514:
502:
490:
478:
451:
372:
353:Kongreso ng Mamayang Pilipino II
307:Anti-Estrada civilian protesters
276:
155:
45:
4883:2009–10 Mayon Volcano eruptions
4863:2007 Basilan beheading incident
3861:RP-US Visiting Forces Agreement
2118:Diaz, Jess (January 27, 2015).
1408:Armed Forces of the Philippines
1376:beyond reasonable doubt by the
1271:Armed Forces of the Philippines
911:, Mayor Sulpicio Roco Jr., and
404:Pro-Estrada civilian supporters
293:Armed Forces of the Philippines
56:needs additional citations for
4903:Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz
4095:Nationalist People's Coalition
1757:"Probe of Estrada to continue"
700:Second People Power Revolution
239:Estrada and his family leaves
1:
5082:Rebellions in the Philippines
4179:Asian Spirit Flight 100 crash
2339:. Philippines. Archived from
1968:. January 18, 2001. p. 4
1869:Asia Africa Intelligence Wire
1624:"Estrada: A Tarnished Legacy"
789:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
681:100,000 to 250,000 protesters
344:Akbayan Citizens Action Party
5072:Presidency of Joseph Estrada
4838:2006 Southern Leyte mudslide
4473:Renewable Energy Act of 2008
4358:President of the Philippines
4184:2000 Mayon Volcano eruptions
3763:President of the Philippines
3196:Business process outsourcing
1492:International Herald Tribune
893:Senate Blue Ribbon Committee
727:president of the Philippines
5077:Protests in the Philippines
4783:National Artist controversy
4762:Moron 5 and the Crying Lady
4542:State of the Nation Address
4516:Multi-National Force – Iraq
4085:United Nationalist Alliance
3882:State of the Nation Address
1378:Philippine anti-graft court
975:Supreme Court Chief Justice
729:. Following allegations of
429:Presidential Security Group
212:that began in December 2000
5108:
4913:2005 Southeast Asian Games
4828:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing
4818:Tropical Depression Winnie
4526:East Asian Energy Security
4496:Climate Change Act of 2009
4459:Human Security Act of 2007
4400:Senator of the Philippines
4113:execution of Leo Echegaray
4017:Jerika Ejercito (daughter)
3812:Administration and Cabinet
2061:Dirk J. Barreveld (2001).
1348:
1267:Philippine National Police
1252:as well as lawyers of the
349:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
298:Philippine National Police
29:
4923:
4823:Hacienda Luisita massacre
4599:
4506:Visiting forces agreement
4366:(2010–2019; 2022–present)
4350:
4222:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo →
4209:
4080:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
3909:
3755:
3673:
3311:
3181:
2988:
2861:
2681:
2673:2019 ("Red October" plot)
2182:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2098:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1993:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1965:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1817:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1709:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1440:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
1402:coup". The only means of
1359:was sworn into office by
1004:On January 16, 2001, the
675:
446:
394:Lapian ng Masang Pilipino
389:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
268:
154:
5047:21st-century revolutions
4487:Anti-Torture Act of 2009
3842:Death penalty resumption
3100:House of Representatives
2993:Administrative divisions
1163:" quickly surfaced as a
1154:After the vote, Senator
1109:Miriam Defensor Santiago
901:House of Representatives
648:Miriam Defensor Santiago
80:"Second EDSA Revolution"
5057:History of Metro Manila
5042:2001 in the Philippines
4944:← Teofisto Guingona Jr.
4878:2009 swine flu pandemic
4833:2006 state of emergency
4803:Operation Freedom Eagle
4344:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
4240:Teofisto Guingona Jr. →
4235:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
3959:Manila local elections
2685:No sign for successful
1988:"1M to march on Palace"
1628:The Wall Street Journal
1556:People Power Revolution
1428:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1372:On September 12, 2007,
1357:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1285:Day 4: January 20, 2001
1261:Day 3: January 19, 2001
1240:Day 2: January 18, 2001
1216:Day 1: January 17, 2001
1093:Voted against examining
952:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
884:speech was referred by
775:several hours earlier.
766:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
335:Estrada Resign Movement
252:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
163:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
36:People Power Revolution
5062:Nonviolent revolutions
4858:Manila Peninsula siege
4630:1998 Vice presidential
4378:(2016–2017; 2022–2023)
4194:2000 Payatas landslide
4140:Princess of the Orient
4108:Kuratong Baleleng case
4058:To Live for the Masses
3793:14th Mayor of San Juan
3697:Philippines portal
3241:Science and technology
2067:. iUniverse. pp.
1398:", "mob rule", and a "
1303:
907:, led by former mayor
865:Teofisto Guingona, Jr.
862:Senate Minority Leader
696:Second EDSA Revolution
148:Second EDSA Revolution
4174:1999 Luzon earthquake
3856:Fall of Camp Abubakar
3652:Sport and martial art
3068:Executive departments
1731:"Everyone's Cash Cow"
1468:The Los Angeles Times
1365:Hilario G. Davide Jr.
1301:
1082:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
1062:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
841:Luis "Chavit" Singson
485:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
316:Archdiocese of Manila
4936:Benigno Aquino III →
4898:Maguindanao massacre
4773:Fertilizer Fund scam
4502:Magna Carta of Women
3769:26th Mayor of Manila
3517:Fashion and clothing
3358:Environmental issues
3285:Water and sanitation
3122:Regional Trial Court
2967:World Heritage Sites
2412:. Anvil Publishing.
2265:. February 5, 2001.
2209:. September 12, 2007
1325:on a boat along the
1017:political corruption
939:, former Presidents
835:On October 4, 2000,
698:, also known as the
424:Military loyalists:
384:Government parties:
362:Makati Business Club
288:Military defectors:
65:improve this article
4789:Domestic incidents
4640:Hello Garci scandal
4464:Executive Order 464
4419:International trips
4104:Domestic incidents
3507:Cultural properties
3273:Tourist attractions
2820:Japanese occupation
2668:2019 (Bikoy videos)
2284:The Philippine Star
2240:on October 26, 2020
2124:The Philippine Star
2050:. January 20, 2001.
2022:The Philippine Star
1761:The Philippine Star
1651:. January 19, 2001.
1630:. January 22, 2001.
1474:The Washington Post
1222:Tessie Aquino-Oreta
1099:Tessie Aquino-Oreta
1072:Ramon Magsaysay Jr.
978:Hilario Davide, Jr.
847:from operations of
827:business district.
409:Religious groups:
357:Individual groups:
236:Opposition victory
174:January 17–20, 2001
4853:Guimaras oil spill
4843:Xangsane (Milenyo)
4813:2003 SARS outbreak
4680:Jose Miguel Arroyo
4668:Diosdado Macapagal
4134:Natural disasters
4118:Rizal Day bombings
4100:Nacionalista Party
3522:Historical markers
3380:Indigenous peoples
3256:Telecommunications
3030:Political families
2871:Biosphere reserves
2312:. January 18, 2008
2286:. January 21, 2001
2267:The New York Times
1889:. October 16, 2008
1456:The New York Times
1396:due process of law
1311:Hilario Davide Jr.
1304:
989:Equitable PCI Bank
867:delivered a fiery
773:Hilario Davide Jr.
326:Couples for Christ
311:Religious groups:
5024:
5023:
4635:2004 presidential
4597:
4596:
4469:Holiday economics
4310:
4309:
3950:2010 presidential
3945:1998 presidential
3940:1992 presidential
3907:
3906:
3877:Inaugural address
3817:Impeachment Trial
3715:
3714:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3579:Traditional games
3414:Income inequality
3397:Human trafficking
3298:
3297:
3261:Telephone numbers
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3035:Political parties
3008:Foreign relations
2975:
2974:
2848:
2847:
2833:Marcos presidency
2824:Postcolonial era
2704:
2703:
2419:978-971-27-1104-6
2343:on April 23, 2008
2337:The Daily Tribune
2078:978-0-595-18437-8
1497:1987 Constitution
1480:Asia Times Online
1462:The Straits Times
1323:Malacañang Palace
1299:
1139:Ramon Revilla Sr.
1134:John Henry Osmeña
1114:Juan Ponce Enrile
1077:Sergio Osmeña III
1000:Impeachment trial
971:impeachment trial
759:Malacañang Palace
692:
691:
688:
687:
636:Juan Ponce Enrile
437:
436:
414:Iglesia ni Cristo
331:Militant groups:
241:Malacañang Palace
206:impeachment trial
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
5099:
5013:
5012:
5001:
4989:
4988:
4977:
4976:
4965:
4964:
4929:← Joseph Estrada
4873:Fengshen (Frank)
4706:(brother-in-law)
4698:Arturo Macapagal
4612:
4605:
4425:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4263:
4262:
4251:
4250:
4230:← Joseph Estrada
4215:← Fidel V. Ramos
4168:Asia South Korea
3922:
3915:
3852:2000 All-Out-War
3828:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3705:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3475:
3429:Overseas workers
3351:Higher education
3309:
3179:
3117:Court of Appeals
3073:Executive office
3041:
2986:
2859:
2800:Pre-colonial era
2752:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2708:
2691:* attempted coup
2571:1986 (Feb 22–25)
2565:1986 (Feb 21–22)
2490:
2489:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2423:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2369:. March 12, 2008
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2236:. Archived from
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1996:. pp. 1, 18
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1939:www.philstar.com
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1855:
1850:(January 2001),
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1588:
1560:Ferdinand Marcos
1300:
1036:Voted to examine
886:Senate President
877:excise tax money
869:privilege speech
677:
676:
658:
657:
656:
646:
645:
644:
634:
633:
632:
622:
621:
620:
610:
609:
608:
598:
597:
596:
571:
570:
569:
555:
554:
553:
543:
542:
541:
531:
530:
529:
519:
518:
517:
507:
506:
505:
495:
494:
493:
483:
482:
481:
459:Gloria Macapagal
456:
455:
454:
377:
376:
375:
281:
280:
279:
270:
269:
159:
145:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5020:
4954:Jejomar Binay →
4919:
4908:Subic rape case
4888:Ketsana (Ondoy)
4848:Durian (Reming)
4778:NBN/ZTE scandal
4709:
4656:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4593:
4530:
4430:and legislation
4429:
4423:
4405:
4346:
4341:
4311:
4306:
4205:
4199:Rumbia (Toyang)
4156:Faith (Norming)
4063:
4052:Post-presidency
4040:Life and legacy
4035:
4030:George Estregan
3997:Jinggoy Estrada
3979:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3903:
3865:
3835:and legislation
3834:
3826:
3798:
3751:
3746:
3716:
3711:
3691:
3689:
3661:
3588:
3557:Public holidays
3473:
3402:Sex trafficking
3294:
3160:
3078:Law enforcement
3039:
2971:
2935:Protected areas
2844:
2813:American period
2781:
2741:
2735:
2705:
2700:
2677:
2646:
2504:
2498:
2484:
2482:
2430:
2420:
2405:
2402:
2400:Further reading
2397:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2260:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1871:. May 31, 2005.
1863:
1862:
1858:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1682:. March 2, 2001
1674:
1673:
1656:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1573:
1552:
1537:co-conspirators
1509:
1424:
1391:
1386:
1353:
1347:
1289:
1287:
1263:
1242:
1218:
1165:mnemonic device
1149:Francisco Tatad
1124:Robert Jaworski
1095:
1052:Franklin Drilon
1047:Renato Cayetano
1038:
1029:Francisco Tatad
1002:
997:
960:moral authority
889:Franklin Drilon
881:Benjamin Diokno
833:
781:
682:
666:
665:
664:
654:
652:
642:
640:
630:
628:
618:
616:
612:Jinggoy Estrada
606:
604:
594:
592:
589:
588:
577:
567:
565:
562:
561:
551:
549:
539:
537:
527:
525:
515:
513:
503:
501:
491:
489:
479:
477:
474:
473:
462:
452:
450:
433:
383:
373:
371:
366:
287:
277:
275:
196:
175:
166:
161:Vice President
149:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5105:
5103:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5029:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5006:
4994:
4982:
4970:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4949:Noli de Castro
4946:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4893:Parma (Pepeng)
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4808:Oakwood mutiny
4805:
4800:
4795:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:Controversies
4767:
4766:
4765:
4758:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4700:(half-brother)
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:Sinking of MV
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:Sinking of MV
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3849:
3847:Charter Change
3844:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:Joseph Estrada
3747:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
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2908:Extreme points
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913:Ateneo de Naga
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4736:11th Congress
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4731:12th Congress
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4151:Babs (Loleng)
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1486:The Economist
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54:This article
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4146:Zeb (Iliang)
4139:
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4006:Jude Estrada
3991:Loi Ejercito
3821:
3683:Bibliography
3612:Coat of arms
3584:Value system
3487:Architecture
3439:Prostitution
3336:Demographics
3206:Central bank
3149:Marine Corps
3129:Armed Forces
3013:Human rights
2998:Constitution
2947:Ramsar sites
2623:
2408:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2366:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:the original
2336:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2290:February 18,
2288:. Retrieved
2283:
2274:
2266:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:the original
2233:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:
2158:February 27,
2156:. Retrieved
2152:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:
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2101:. Retrieved
2097:
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2048:The Guardian
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2020:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1991:
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1815:
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1790:the Guardian
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1708:
1686:February 18,
1684:. Retrieved
1649:The Guardian
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1444:Metro Manila
1437:
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1404:legitimizing
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1339:Tanay, Rizal
1331:house arrest
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1057:Juan Flavier
1019:by Estrada.
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855:numbers game
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793:Metro Manila
782:
755:Armed Forces
751:Metro Manila
715:
711:
710:(pronounced
707:
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660:Eraño Manalo
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509:Angelo Reyes
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442:Lead figures
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194:Metro Manila
188:, primarily
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63:Please help
58:verification
55:
4704:Iggy Arroyo
4692:Dato Arroyo
4625:1992 Senate
4402:(1992–1998)
4396:(1998–2000)
4390:(1998–2001)
4372:(2018–2019)
4360:(2001–2010)
4047:Filmography
4012:JV Ejercito
3935:1987 Senate
3795:(1969–1986)
3786:(1992–1997)
3777:(1998–1999)
3771:(2013–2019)
3765:(1998–2001)
3409:Immigration
3211:Child labor
3186:Agriculture
3156:Coast Guard
3090:Legislative
3025:Legal codes
2898:Earthquakes
2762:Archaeology
2738:Philippines
2496:Philippines
1919:January 30,
1824:January 27,
1521:Fidel Ramos
1327:Pasig River
1226:EDSA Shrine
1025:prosecution
1006:impeachment
945:Fidel Ramos
917:Joel Tabora
821:EDSA Shrine
813:Quezon City
805:Mandaluyong
783:EDSA is an
747:EDSA Shrine
739:impeachment
600:Loi Estrada
545:Fidel Ramos
233:Resulted in
186:Philippines
5031:Categories
5003:Wikisource
4411:Presidency
4289:Wikisource
3804:Presidency
3632:Great Seal
3569:Psychology
3532:Literature
3527:Inventions
3326:Corruption
3321:Censorship
3191:Automotive
3052:Executive
3045:Government
2903:Ecoregions
2795:Prehistory
2787:Chronology
2658:1987 (Jul)
2624:2001 (Jan)
2618:1990 (Oct)
2612:1990 (Mar)
2600:1987 (Aug)
2594:1987 (Apr)
2588:1987 (Jan)
2582:1986 (Nov)
2576:1986 (Jul)
2541:1896 (Dec)
2505:successful
2373:August 24,
2316:August 24,
1915:. Facebook
1893:August 24,
1571:References
1544:ousted him
1527:, and the
1507:By Estrada
1349:See also:
1246:Bayan Muna
1144:Tito Sotto
930:Archbishop
915:president
837:Ilocos Sur
831:Background
731:corruption
724:thirteenth
419:El Shaddai
380:Government
284:Opposition
121:April 2015
91:newspapers
5015:Wikiquote
4741:Lakas-CMD
4682:(husband)
4618:Elections
4301:Wikiquote
4032:(brother)
3928:Elections
3562:Festivals
3547:Mythology
3459:Squatting
3454:Sexuality
3424:Languages
3346:Education
3290:ZIP codes
3134:Air Force
3083:President
3003:Elections
2957:Volcanoes
2930:Mountains
2854:Geography
2777:Political
2755:Overviews
2696:self-coup
2512:1587–1588
2244:April 27,
2213:April 27,
2187:April 27,
2129:April 27,
2103:April 27,
1795:April 27,
1766:April 27,
1740:April 27,
1735:Newsbreak
1714:April 27,
1517:Jaime Sin
1513:Lucio Tan
1412:Hong Kong
1384:Reactions
1345:Aftermath
1233:Jaime Sin
1187:oseteng,
1183:antiago,
1171:aworski,
1129:Blas Ople
1087:Raul Roco
933:Jaime Sin
905:Naga City
891:, to the
839:Governor
795:, namely
704:EDSA 2001
580:President
557:Jaime Sin
256:President
201:Caused by
4991:Wikidata
4967:Category
4798:EDSA III
4676:(mother)
4670:(father)
4535:Speeches
4428:Policies
4277:Wikidata
4253:Category
4128:EDSA III
4023:(mother)
3954:campaign
3870:Speeches
3832:Policies
3707:Category
3637:Language
3449:Religion
3444:Refugees
3387:Genetics
3316:Abortion
3251:Taxation
3107:Judicial
2981:Politics
2962:Wildlife
2891:Typhoons
2772:Military
2367:GMA News
2347:June 18,
2310:GMA News
2207:GMA News
2153:Inquirer
1944:June 21,
1887:GMA News
1550:See also
1433:EDSA III
1422:Domestic
1416:mob rule
1400:de facto
1351:EDSA III
1335:San Juan
1269:and the
1220:Senator
1203:evilla,
1195:onasan,
1021:Senators
1013:evidence
995:Timeline
927:Cardinal
895:and the
817:Caloocan
809:San Juan
743:senators
735:Congress
716:EDSA Dos
712:EDSA Two
399:Others:
339:SANLAKAS
303:Others:
254:becomes
228:Protests
181:Location
32:EDSA III
4979:Commons
4793:EDSA II
4714:Related
4265:Commons
4068:Related
3822:EDSA II
3678:Outline
3594:Symbols
3502:Cuisine
3479:Culture
3434:Poverty
3419:Kinship
3341:Divorce
3304:Society
3268:Tourism
3174:Economy
3056:Cabinet
2918:islands
2881:Climate
2876:Borders
2767:Economy
2747:History
2651:Alleged
2494:in the
2234:Reuters
2028:July 7,
2000:July 7,
1972:July 7,
1250:Akbayan
1191:smeña,
1179:nrile,
985:ABS-CBN
873:jueteng
850:jueteng
785:acronym
708:EDSA II
587:Others:
472:Others:
264:Parties
225:Methods
150:EDSA II
105:scholar
18:EDSA II
4661:Family
4384:(2023)
3993:(wife)
3984:Family
3622:Flower
3602:Anthem
3574:Sports
3497:Cinema
3392:Health
3216:Energy
3201:Census
3095:Senate
2952:Rivers
2416:
2075:
1603:
1489:, and
1207:atad,
1175:reta,
947:, and
935:, the
924:Manila
801:Makati
722:, the
671:Number
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
4746:Kampi
4694:(son)
4688:(son)
4686:Mikey
4014:(son)
4008:(son)
3999:(son)
3642:Motto
3542:Music
3537:Media
3512:Dance
3469:Pinoy
3464:Women
3331:Crime
3231:Labor
3061:lists
2925:Lakes
2492:Coups
1533:Lopez
1529:Ayala
1199:ple,
1009:trial
845:pesos
797:Pasay
706:, or
217:Goals
112:JSTOR
98:books
4652:2010
4647:2007
4587:2009
4582:2008
4577:2007
4572:2006
4567:2005
4562:2004
4557:2003
4552:2002
4547:2001
4355:14th
3973:2019
3968:2016
3963:2013
3897:2000
3892:1999
3887:1998
3854:and
3760:13th
3657:Tree
3617:Flag
3607:Bird
3552:Name
3492:Arts
3236:Peso
3144:Navy
3139:Army
3018:LGBT
2866:Bays
2687:coup
2663:2006
2641:2007
2635:2003
2606:1989
2559:1972
2553:1967
2547:1935
2535:1872
2529:1828
2523:1823
2518:1719
2414:ISBN
2375:2013
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2105:2018
2073:ISBN
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2002:2024
1974:2024
1946:2022
1921:2022
1895:2013
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1797:2018
1768:2018
1742:2018
1716:2018
1688:2013
1601:ISBN
1531:and
1450:Time
1265:The
1248:and
943:and
853:, a
815:and
779:Name
694:The
321:CBCP
190:EDSA
171:Date
84:news
3781:9th
3627:Gem
2069:476
1333:in
749:in
714:or
67:by
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2694:‡
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