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32:. These organizations operate both locally and internationally which makes them play an important role in dealing with different kinds of environmental issues that are happening in the contemporary world. One of the most distinguishable things between environmental NGOs and environmental movements is that environmental NGOs have constitutions that state the rules of how power gets distributed among the people who are part of them.
146:(CSD) who supersede environmental policies. The funds issued by various parties inevitably influence the way their efforts will be put out, the different kinds of environmental policy-making, and the activities pursued to challenge and put pressure on the states to cooperate in environmental protection. It is clear that private and non-private
204:
areas, (5) forest lands, and (6) urban land" which (with the exception of communal land) is owned and operated by the state. Environmental problems there are defined as "a change in the physical environment brought about by human interferences which are perceived by people to be unacceptable with
170:
which environmental NGOs will carry out. This aim is going to aid how environmental NGOs will "facilitate, fund, promote, and provide planning and organizational assistance to so-called grassroots organizations". Their efforts come in many forms such as: launching campaigns against
175:
testing, protesting whale hunting, and "international campaigns against the degradation of environmental goods caused by practices like "clearing of timber, and criticize states for their ineffective policies or transnational corporations for environmentally damaging production".
35:
From the emergence of environmental NGOs in the 1970s and 1980s, back when people only started to acknowledge the seriousness of environmental issues, many developments have been made towards helping the planet and its inhabitants. Some notable examples of these contributors are
118:, and environmental effects that the organization can have on a region, it is also important to note that the organization can act outside the formal processes what state governments and other government institutions must comply with.
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Environmental NGOs are organizations that are not run by federal or state governments, therefore they receive funds from private donors,
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188:'s best land had been taken control of by European settlers which have been divided into categories of "(1) large-scale commercial
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establishing environmental solutions, and managing projects implemented to address issues affecting a particular area.
130:, and other institutions. With political backup, environmental NGOs also receive considerable amounts of assets and
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316:
Fisher, William F. (1997). "Fisher, W. 1997 Doing Good? The
Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practices".
260:
Keese, James R. (1998). "International NGOs and Land Use Change in
Southern Highland Region of Ecuador".
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To evaluate the classification of environmental NGOs, it is important to consider these five factors:
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The Global
Environment in the Twenty-First Century: Prospects for International Cooperation
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89:
level of political focus (local / regional / international / global),
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100:
creating relationships with the government and other organizations,
249:(4th ed.). New York and Oxford: Routledge. pp. 116–148.
96:
Main goals of environmental NGOs include but are not limited to:
167:
151:
398:
245:
Doyle, Timothy; McEachern, Doug; MacGregor, Sherilyn (2015).
350:"Parks and Peoples: The Social Impact of Protected Areas"
205:
respect to a particular set of commonly shared norms".
83:
political ideology (left / right / neither support),
1416:
1321:
1295:
1184:
1092:
972:
866:
798:
755:
649:
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591:
505:
449:
103:offering training and assistance in agricultural
383:NGOs and Environmental Policies: Asia and Africa
1020:Environmental, social, and corporate governance
348:; James Igoe; Dan Brockington (October 2006).
410:
150:influences and affects the way environmental
8:
166:is also crucial to the kinds of efforts and
22:environmental non-governmental organization
1318:
595:
417:
403:
395:
154:view and report environmental conditions.
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309:
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287:
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1424:Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour
369:10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123308
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238:
236:
234:
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107:to maximize the use of local resources,
144:Commission on Sustainable Development
7:
140:United Nations Environment Programme
215:List of environmental organizations
62:Environmental Investigation Agency
14:
1050:Environmental resource management
1456:
114:To fully understand the social,
80:geopolitical origins (location),
497:Human impact on the environment
482:List of environmental conflicts
332:10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.439
816:List of environmental killings
192:. (2) resettlement areas, (3)
1:
662:Bright green environmentalism
357:Annual Review of Anthropology
319:Annual Review of Anthropology
58:Himalayan Wildlife Foundation
26:non-governmental organization
834:Environmentalism of the poor
707:Free-market environmentalism
1483:Environmental organizations
1045:Natural resource management
964:Sustainability organization
440:Outline of environmentalism
1499:
46:Conservation International
1452:
1127:Anti-incinerator movement
990:Climate change mitigation
899:Cultural environmentalism
839:Environmental stewardship
824:
636:Resacralization of nature
434:
302:United Nations University
92:funding sources (income).
1209:Conspicuous conservation
1025:Environmentally friendly
1010:Environmental protection
1005:Environmental personhood
854:Radical environmentalism
811:Environmental skepticism
611:Environmental philosophy
381:Potter, David, ed. 1996
247:Environment and Politics
72:Classification and goals
1000:Ecological civilization
276:10.1023/A:1018708300053
66:David Suzuki Foundation
1463:Environment portal
1444:Tragedy of the commons
1308:Environmental defender
995:Conservation community
924:Environmental defender
874:Anti-fracking movement
790:Stewardship (theology)
472:Environmental movement
467:Environmental conflict
184:By the 1980s, most of
50:The Nature Conservancy
28:(NGO) in the field of
1242:The Lord of the Rings
1062:Short-haul flight ban
929:Environmental justice
894:Conservation movement
879:Anti-nuclear movement
806:Anti-environmentalism
492:Environmental studies
138:sponsors such as the
1015:Environmental policy
829:Biophilia hypothesis
732:Green libertarianism
220:Conservation refugee
54:Friends of the Earth
1379:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
954:Product stewardship
939:Ethical consumerism
849:Nature conservation
626:Earth jurisprudence
1394:Theodore Roosevelt
1329:Sunderlal Bahuguna
717:Green conservatism
1470:
1469:
1412:
1411:
1296:Environmentalists
1115:Rio Grande do Sul
884:Car-free movement
862:
861:
742:Green syndicalism
606:Political ecology
462:Ecological crisis
1490:
1461:
1460:
1349:Jacques Cousteau
1319:
1303:Environmentalist
1057:Rights of nature
980:Circular economy
949:Impact investing
919:Ecological grief
889:Climate movement
727:Green liberalism
596:
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428:
427:Environmentalism
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86:size (quantity),
30:environmentalism
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1487:
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1471:
1466:
1455:
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1439:Lifeboat ethics
1429:Business ethics
1408:
1374:Wangari Maathai
1334:Murray Bookchin
1317:
1313:Water protector
1291:
1180:
1139:Chipko movement
1088:
968:
934:Ethical banking
858:
820:
794:
751:
712:Green anarchism
687:Eco-nationalism
657:Bioconservatism
645:
587:
501:
457:Climate justice
445:
439:
430:
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173:nuclear weapons
162:The concept of
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142:(UNEP) and the
124:
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12:
11:
5:
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1417:Related topics
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1404:Greta Thunberg
1401:
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1322:Notable people
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1067:Sustainability
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985:Climate action
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737:Green politics
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672:Eco-capitalism
669:
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641:Social ecology
638:
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578:Social science
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198:national parks
194:communal lands
181:
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1344:Rachel Carson
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1253:Ecomusicology
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1176:United States
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1101:
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1072:Vegetarianism
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Green economy
1033:
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1021:
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1016:
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959:Slow movement
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723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Eco-terrorism
695:
693:
692:Eco-socialism
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Disinvestment
665:
663:
660:
658:
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632:
629:
627:
624:
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619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
599:Philosophical
597:
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584:
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579:
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571:
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541:
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536:
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531:
529:
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524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:Communication
511:
510:
508:
504:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Organizations
485:
483:
480:
478:
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306:
303:
299:
295:
294:Pamela Chasek
290:
288:
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277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
263:Human Ecology
256:
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39:
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31:
27:
23:
19:
1454:
1399:Shōzō Tanaka
1384:Chico Mendes
1369:Aldo Leopold
1359:Tim Flannery
1339:David Brower
1287:Publications
1241:
1161:South Africa
1082:Tree sitting
1040:Greenwashing
944:Flight shame
768:Christianity
702:Ecomodernism
621:Deep ecology
382:
377:
360:
356:
340:
323:
317:
297:
267:
261:
255:
246:
183:
161:
128:corporations
125:
113:
105:conservation
95:
75:
34:
21:
17:
15:
1166:Switzerland
1156:Philippines
1151:New Zealand
914:Eco-anxiety
773:Evangelical
763:Ecotheology
747:War on coal
682:Ecofeminism
631:Ecocentrism
616:Biocentrism
506:Disciplines
326:: 439–464.
296:, ed. 2000
270:: 451–468.
1434:Land ethic
1354:Ng Cho-nam
1260:Motorsport
1236:Journalism
1202:Ecofiction
1185:In culture
1093:By country
799:Opposition
722:Green left
677:Ecofascism
563:Psychology
553:Philosophy
543:Humanities
450:Key topics
387:Frank Cass
385:. Oregon:
363:: 251–77.
346:Paige West
226:References
180:Challenges
168:objectives
158:Approaches
136:government
42:Greenpeace
1389:John Muir
1280:Eco hotel
1265:Sculpture
1224:festivals
1105:Australia
867:Offshoots
756:Religious
650:Political
583:Sociology
523:Education
132:resources
1477:Category
1077:Protests
1030:Greening
904:Degrowth
844:Hardline
568:Religion
558:Politics
209:See also
190:farmland
186:Zimbabwe
134:through
116:economic
64:and the
1364:Al Gore
1275:Tourism
1270:Surfing
1100:Albania
785:Judaism
573:Science
538:History
518:Ecology
477:History
148:funding
122:Funding
24:) is a
1229:horror
1146:Israel
1110:Brazil
533:Health
528:Ethics
202:safari
196:, (4)
60:, the
1248:Music
1197:Books
1134:India
1122:China
973:Goals
780:Islam
592:Views
353:(PDF)
164:local
1219:list
1214:Film
200:and
152:NGOs
18:ENGO
1192:Art
548:Law
365:doi
328:doi
272:doi
38:WWF
16:An
1479::
361:35
359:.
355:.
324:26
322:.
308:^
284:^
268:26
266:.
233:^
68:.
56:,
52:,
48:,
44:,
40:,
418:e
411:t
404:v
389:.
371:.
367::
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20:(
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