44:
128:
The directive, which took effect in
October 2001, sets national indicative targets for renewable energy production from individual member states. As the name implies, the EU does not strictly enforce these targets. However, The
831:
140:
These objectives contribute toward achieving the overall indicative EU targets, which are listed in the white paper on renewable sources of energy. Regulators want a 12% share of gross renewable
54:
Directive 2001/77/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market
841:
159:
The following table lists the indicative targets for each of the 15 original member states, and for comparison the share of renewable electricity in 1997 as well.
821:
423:
73:
17:
816:
397:"Renewable energy: the promotion of electricity from renewable energy sources" – from the official “Summaries of EU legislation” website
379:
134:
836:
826:
551:
846:
481:
790:
688:
501:
749:
526:
141:
416:
114:
35:
613:
608:
764:
716:
721:
726:
573:
643:
603:
122:
754:
774:
759:
706:
673:
409:
79:
451:
769:
711:
396:
811:
744:
583:
563:
466:
148:
97:
578:
130:
62:
658:
653:
628:
486:
683:
633:
593:
546:
541:
531:
516:
511:
506:
491:
476:
471:
461:
456:
446:
678:
668:
648:
638:
623:
618:
598:
568:
536:
521:
496:
432:
118:
66:
663:
588:
558:
805:
137:– and will, if necessary, propose mandatory targets for those who miss their goals.
283:
391:
18:
EU Directive on
Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources 2001/77/EC
270:
309:
322:
296:
189:
176:
335:
213:
401:
405:
832:
Energy policies and initiatives of the
European Union
783:
735:
697:
439:
93:
88:
72:
58:
50:
125:. It is popularly known as the RES Directive.
417:
8:
29:
424:
410:
402:
161:
842:Renewable energy in the European Union
28:
7:
822:Electric power in the European Union
380:Energy policy of the European Union
135:member states of the European Union
25:
144:by 2010 and a 20% share by 2020.
147:The directive was superseded by
42:
151:, published on 23 April 2009.
1:
133:monitors the progress of the
366:
363:
353:
350:
342:
339:
329:
326:
316:
313:
303:
300:
290:
287:
277:
274:
264:
261:
253:
250:
242:
239:
231:
228:
220:
217:
207:
204:
196:
193:
183:
180:
142:domestic energy consumption
863:
817:2001 in the European Union
360:European Community overall
837:European Union directives
827:European Union energy law
103:
41:
34:
115:European Union Directive
36:European Union directive
847:Renewable energy policy
80:L283, 27 October 2001,
482:Bosnia and Herzegovina
123:electricity generation
392:Text of the directive
149:Directive 2009/28/EC
111:Directive 2001/77/EC
98:Directive 2009/28/EC
30:Directive 2001/77/EC
698:States with limited
131:European Commission
63:European Parliament
31:
799:
798:
433:Energy in Europe
371:
370:
108:
107:
89:Other legislation
16:(Redirected from
854:
736:Dependencies and
440:Sovereign states
426:
419:
412:
403:
162:
155:National targets
119:renewable energy
83:
46:
45:
32:
21:
862:
861:
857:
856:
855:
853:
852:
851:
802:
801:
800:
795:
779:
737:
731:
717:Northern Cyprus
699:
693:
614:North Macedonia
435:
430:
388:
376:
157:
81:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
860:
858:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
804:
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
791:European Union
787:
785:
784:Other entities
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
741:
739:
738:other entities
733:
732:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
703:
701:
695:
694:
692:
691:
689:United Kingdom
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
502:Czech Republic
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
443:
441:
437:
436:
431:
429:
428:
421:
414:
406:
400:
399:
394:
387:
386:External links
384:
383:
382:
375:
372:
369:
368:
365:
362:
356:
355:
352:
349:
348:United Kingdom
345:
344:
341:
338:
332:
331:
328:
325:
319:
318:
315:
312:
306:
305:
302:
299:
293:
292:
289:
286:
280:
279:
276:
273:
267:
266:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
192:
186:
185:
182:
179:
173:
172:
169:
166:
156:
153:
117:for promoting
106:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
77:
70:
69:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
859:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Faroe Islands
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
734:
728:
725:
723:
722:South Ossetia
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Liechtenstein
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
442:
438:
434:
427:
422:
420:
415:
413:
408:
407:
404:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
381:
378:
377:
373:
361:
358:
357:
347:
346:
337:
334:
333:
324:
321:
320:
311:
308:
307:
298:
295:
294:
285:
282:
281:
272:
269:
268:
258:
257:
247:
246:
236:
235:
225:
224:
215:
212:
211:
201:
200:
191:
188:
187:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
154:
152:
150:
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
102:
99:
96:
92:
87:
84:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
40:
37:
33:
27:
19:
727:Transnistria
359:
171:2010 target
158:
146:
139:
127:
110:
109:
26:
812:2001 in law
765:Isle of Man
700:recognition
674:Switzerland
609:Netherlands
284:Netherlands
94:Replaced by
806:Categories
644:San Marino
604:Montenegro
584:Luxembourg
564:Kazakhstan
467:Azerbaijan
271:Luxembourg
168:1997 share
755:Gibraltar
579:Lithuania
202:(Germany)
82:pp. 33–40
76:reference
775:Svalbard
760:Guernsey
707:Abkhazia
659:Slovenia
654:Slovakia
629:Portugal
487:Bulgaria
374:See also
310:Portugal
104:Repealed
684:Ukraine
634:Romania
594:Moldova
552:Ireland
547:Iceland
542:Hungary
532:Germany
527:Georgia
517:Finland
512:Estonia
507:Denmark
492:Croatia
477:Belgium
472:Belarus
462:Austria
457:Armenia
452:Andorra
447:Albania
323:Finland
297:Austria
248:Ireland
190:Denmark
177:Belgium
165:Country
121:use in
74:Journal
67:Council
59:Made by
770:Jersey
712:Kosovo
679:Turkey
669:Sweden
649:Serbia
639:Russia
624:Poland
619:Norway
599:Monaco
569:Latvia
537:Greece
522:France
497:Cyprus
354:10.0%
336:Sweden
330:31.5%
304:78.1%
254:13.2%
237:France
232:29.4%
221:20.1%
214:Greece
208:12.5%
745:Ă…land
664:Spain
589:Malta
559:Italy
364:13.9%
340:49.1%
327:24.7%
314:38.5%
278:5.7%
259:Italy
229:19.9%
226:Spain
113:is a
51:Title
367:22%
351:1.7%
343:60%
317:39%
288:3.5%
275:2.1%
265:25%
251:3.6%
243:21%
218:8.6%
205:4.5%
197:29%
194:8.7%
181:1.1%
65:and
301:70%
291:9%
262:16%
240:15%
184:6%
808::
425:e
418:t
411:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.