1126:
644:
It is customary in scientific measurement to record all the definitely known digits from the measurement and to estimate at least one additional digit if there is any information at all available on its value. The resulting number contains more information than it would without the extra digit, which
3130:
Digital
Fortran 77 also allows the syntax Qsnnn, if the exponent field is within the T_floating double precision range. A REAL*16 constant is a basic real constant or an integer constant followed by a decimal exponent. A decimal exponent has the form: Qsnn s is an optional sign nn is a string of
1440:
means that too much money is put into circulation, perhaps by printing banknotes, chasing too few goods. It is sometimes defined as inflation of 50% or more in a single month. In such conditions, money rapidly loses its value. Some countries have had events of inflation of 1 million percent or more
1587:
Conversion between different scientific notation representations of the same number with different exponential values is achieved by performing opposite operations of multiplication or division by a power of ten on the significand and an subtraction or addition of one on the exponent part. The
591:
is usually read to have five significant figures: 1, 2, 3, 0, and 4, the final two zeroes serving only as placeholders and adding no precision. The same number, however, would be used if the last two digits were also measured precisely and found to equal 0 – seven significant figures.
4354:
The hexadecimal floating-point literals were not part of C++ until C++17, although they can be parsed and printed by the I/O functions since C++11: both C++ I/O streams when std::hexfloat is enabled and the C I/O streams: std::printf, std::scanf, etc. See std::strtof for the format
2769:
Another similar convention to denote base-2 exponents is using a letter "P" (or "p", for "power"). In this notation the significand is always meant to be hexadecimal, whereas the exponent is always meant to be decimal. This notation can be produced by implementations of the
2216:
2084:
2607:
2699:(using decimal representation), or 1.125B3 (still using decimal representation). Some calculators use a mixed representation for binary floating point numbers, where the exponent is displayed as decimal number even in binary mode, so the above becomes
1470:
Converting a number in these cases means to either convert the number into scientific notation form, convert it back into decimal form or to change the exponent part of the equation. None of these alter the actual number, only how it's expressed.
2672:) to the power" here. In order to better distinguish this base-2 exponent from a base-10 exponent, a base-2 exponent is sometimes also indicated by using the letter "B" instead of "E", a shorthand notation originally proposed by
1955:
3957:
Luzum, Brian; Capitaine, Nicole; Fienga, Agnès; Folkner, William; Fukushima, Toshio; Hilton, James; Hohenkerk, Catherine; Krasinsky, George; Petit, Gérard; Pitjeva, Elena; Soffel, Michael; Wallace, Patrick (August 2011).
2089:
1148:
supporting scientific notation appeared in 1972. The displays of pocket calculators of the 1970s did not display an explicit symbol between significand and exponent; instead, one or more digits were left blank (e.g.
448:. This form allows easy comparison of numbers: numbers with bigger exponents are (due to the normalization) larger than those with smaller exponents, and subtraction of exponents gives an estimate of the number of
1962:
2481:
595:
When a number is converted into normalized scientific notation, it is scaled down to a number between 1 and 10. All of the significant digits remain, but the placeholding zeroes are no longer required. Thus
648:
Additional information about precision can be conveyed through additional notation. It is often useful to know how exact the final digit or digits are. For instance, the accepted value of the mass of the
1854:
645:
may be considered a significant digit because it conveys some information leading to greater precision in measurements and in aggregations of measurements (adding them or multiplying them together).
2488:
468:). The 10 and exponent are often omitted when the exponent is 0. For a series of numbers that are to be added or subtracted (or otherwise compared), it can be convenient to use the same value of
1173:
for the scientific-notation exponent to distinguish it from "normal" exponents, and suggested the letter "D" as a separator between significand and exponent in typewritten numbers (for example,
3535:. Perhaps, as this notation gets more and more usage, the calculator manufacturers will change their keyboard abbreviations. HP's EEX and TI's EE could be changed to ED (for enter decapower).
3187:
1207:
In 1962, Ronald O. Whitaker of Rowco
Engineering Co. proposed a power-of-ten system nomenclature where the exponent would be circled, e.g. 6.022 × 10 would be written as "6.022③".
3069:
It tells the input translator that the field to be converted is a decimal number of the form ~X.XXXXE ± YY where E implies that the value of ~x.xxxx is to be scaled by ten to the ±YY power.
2347:
2287:
1748:
1688:
3513:
Users Club member #547) suggested the term "decapower" as a descriptor for the power-of-ten multiplier used in scientific notation displays. I'm going to begin using it in place of "
880:
exponents like 10 can be inconvenient to display or type, the letter "E" or "e" (for "exponent") is often used to represent "times ten raised to the power of", so that the notation
539:| < 10. Though similar in concept, engineering notation is rarely called scientific notation. Engineering notation allows the numbers to explicitly match their corresponding
3832:
2387:
1859:
581:. Leading and trailing zeroes are not significant digits, because they exist only to show the scale of the number. Unfortunately, this leads to ambiguity. The number
3229:
4367:
3423:(1+1+45+1 pages) (NB. Although this manual is dated 1973, presumably version 1 of this calculator was introduced in November 1972 according to other sources.)
3517:" which is technically incorrect, and the letter D to separate the "mantissa" from the decapower for typewritten numbers, as Jim also suggests. For example,
475:
Normalized scientific form is the typical form of expression of large numbers in many fields, unless an unnormalized or differently normalized form, such as
3012:
2985:
577:
A significant figure is a digit in a number that adds to its precision. This includes all nonzero numbers, zeroes between significant digits, and zeroes
3644:
876:
typically present very large or small numbers using scientific notation, and some can be configured to uniformly present all numbers that way. Because
3688:
2394:
1177:); these gained some currency in the programmable calculator user community. The letters "E" or "D" were used as a scientific-notation separator by
1441:
in a single month, which usually results in the rapid abandonment of the currency. For example, in
November 2008 the monthly inflation rate of the
1766:
941:. While common in computer output, this abbreviated version of scientific notation is discouraged for published documents by some style guides.
2616:
While base ten is normally used for scientific notation, powers of other bases can be used too, base 2 being the next most commonly used one.
4307:
4008:
2947:
2893:
1483:, to put the number's value within a desired range, between 1 and 10 for normalized notation. If the decimal was moved to the left, append
2807:
I/O functions could parse and print the P notation as well. Meanwhile, the notation has been fully adopted by the language standard since
3836:
3960:"The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: The report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy"
2942:(3rd ed.). Washington, DC : Oxford ; New York: American Chemical Society ; Oxford University Press. p. 210.
519:
Engineering notation (often named "ENG" on scientific calculators) differs from normalized scientific notation in that the exponent
2211:{\displaystyle {\frac {2.34\times 10^{2}}{5.67\times 10^{-5}}}\approx 0.413\times 10^{2-(-5)}=0.413\times 10^{7}=4.13\times 10^{6}}
1231:
before and after "×" or in front of "E" is sometimes omitted, though it is less common to do so before the alphabetical character.
2227:
require the numbers to be represented using the same exponential part, so that the significand can be simply added or subtracted:
1693:
1633:
4049:
4454:
4087:
3869:
3411:
2677:
2079:{\displaystyle 5.67\times 10^{-5}\times 2.34\times 10^{2}\approx 13.3\times 10^{-5+2}=13.3\times 10^{-3}=1.33\times 10^{-2}}
3119:
1382:
957:
38:
1409:. Using scientific notation, this value can be uniformly expressed to any desired precision, from the nearest tenth of a
3752:
2816:
3865:
3171:
1184:
released between 1987 and 1995, "E" used for 10-digit numbers and "D" used for 20-digit double-precision numbers. The
614:
if it had five significant digits. If the number were known to six or seven significant figures, it would be shown as
2976:
318:. The term "mantissa" can be ambiguous where logarithms are involved, because it is also the traditional name of the
3003:
3783:
2292:
2232:
4171:
3894:
2781:
1114:
636:. Thus, an additional advantage of scientific notation is that the number of significant figures is unambiguous.
31:
2602:{\displaystyle 2.34\times 10^{-5}+5.67\times 10^{-6}=2.34\times 10^{-5}+0.567\times 10^{-5}=2.907\times 10^{-5}}
77:
notation is commonly used by scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, in part because it can simplify certain
4464:
2740:
Similar to "B" (or "b"), the letters "H" (or "h") and "O" (or "o", or "C") are sometimes also used to indicate
949:
3822:(Technica Report). WHOI Document Collection. Woods Hole, MA: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. WHOI-76-59
3662:
3617:
61:, since to do so would require writing out an inconveniently long string of digits. It may be referred to as
1162:
3706:
2860:– a Chinese numeral system formerly used in commerce, with order of magnitude written below the significand
2854:– an international standard which guides the use of physical quantities and units of measurement in science
3921:
3817:"A Computer Program For The Design And Static Analysis Of Single-Point Sub-Surface Mooring Systems: NOYFB"
3791:
3307:
2692:
1756:
969:
524:
345:
82:
3816:
2910:
4265:
4152:
4029:
2624:
964:– use this "E" notation, which comes from Fortran and was present in the first version released for the
491:
78:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4292:
The
Mathematical-Function Computation Handbook – Programming Using the MathCW Portable Software Library
3758:
2673:
1125:
4459:
3971:
3913:
3270:
2834:
514:
476:
3926:
3854:
3576:
3312:
4240:
4099:(NB. This calculator supports floating point numbers in scientific notation in bases 8, 10 and 16.)
3580:
3572:
3277:
2846:
1216:
985:
715:
578:
572:
449:
3873:
4430:
4321:
4190:
3939:
3903:
3325:
3223:
3060:
3041:
2972:
2352:
1499:
in normalized scientific notation, the decimal separator would be moved 6 digits to the left and
4424:
2970:
However, E notation was not included in the preliminary specification of
Fortran, as of 1954.
4313:
4303:
4004:
3889:
3702:
3682:
3658:
3631:
3456:
3451:
3148:
3082:
2953:
2943:
2889:
1442:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1130:
906:
369:
4339:
1518:
would have its decimal separator shifted 3 digits to the right instead of the left and yield
1011:. This presented a challenge for computer systems which did not provide such a character, so
4295:
4180:
3979:
3931:
3592:
3317:
3050:
1445:
reached 79.6 billion percent; the approximate value with three significant figures would be
1094:
981:
873:
453:
323:
3402:
3479:
3443:
3380:
3344:
2857:
2785:
2718:
1181:
1166:
319:
3162:
563:
would likely be read out as "one-point-two-five times ten-to-the-negative-eight metres".
3975:
3917:
3113:
1157:), or a pair of smaller and slightly raised digits were reserved for the exponent (e.g.
490:
is not restricted to the range 1 to 10 (as in engineering notation for instance) and to
3612:
3600:
3588:
3584:
3005:
The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System for the IBM 704 EDPM: Programmer's
Reference Manual
2714:
1760:
1752:
1437:
711:
481:
423:
357:
335:
4414:
4057:
3538:
2984:(Preliminary report). New York: Programming Research Group, Applied Science Division,
2866:– a notation to specify resistor and capacitor values, with symbols for powers of 1000
4448:
3842:
3608:
3604:
3596:
3541:
3186:"6. Extensions: 6.1 Extensions implemented in GNU Fortran: 6.1.8 Q exponent-letter".
3103:
2851:
2820:
1020:
924:
460:
is negative for a number with absolute value between 0 and 1 (e.g. 0.5 is written as
4436:
4325:
4194:
3064:
1950:{\displaystyle {\frac {x_{0}}{x_{1}}}={\frac {m_{0}}{m_{1}}}\times 10^{n_{0}-n_{1}}}
3943:
3329:
1534:
Converting a number from scientific notation to decimal notation, first remove the
1215:
In normalized scientific notation, in E notation, and in engineering notation, the
1188:
452:
separating the numbers. It is also the form that is required when using tables of
58:
54:
3561:
was frequently used in subsequent issues of this newsletter up to at least 1978.)
4025:
3935:
3358:
418:
scientific notation (called "standard form" in the United
Kingdom), the exponent
4155:
in scientific notation in addition to the usual decimal floating-point numbers.)
3139:
3107:
2999:
2224:
1220:
1102:
877:
540:
310:
289:
282:
4078:
984:
numbers in scientific notation, and newer
Fortran compilers use "Q" to signify
4375:
4299:
3984:
3959:
3843:"Bryn Mawr College: Survival Skills for Problem Solving – Scientific Notation"
3211:
2812:
1410:
1224:
1196:
1058:
977:
961:
869:
4419:
4151:, this package also supports calculations for binary, octal, and hexadecimal
2937:
2936:
Coghill, Anne M.; Garson, Lorrin R.; American
Chemical Society, eds. (2006).
3132:
2978:
Specifications for: The IBM Mathematical FORmula TRANSlating System, FORTRAN
2957:
1421:
292:(usually between 1 and 10 in absolute value, and nearly always written as a
4185:
4166:
4144:
3888:
Mohr, Peter J.; Newell, David B.; Taylor, Barry N. (July–September 2016).
3055:
3036:
3011:. New York: Applied Science Division and Programming Research Department,
2717:
representation commonly used in computer arithmetic, and the usage of IEC
2668:(or shorter: 1.001E11) with the letter "E" now standing for "times two (10
1560:
would have its decimal separator shifted 6 digits to the right and become
17:
4053:
3514:
3506:
3466:
3438:
3244:
2863:
2220:
1241:
1028:
1019:, and some Soviet Algol variants allowed the use of the Cyrillic letter "
301:
74:
42:
3381:"SIMULA standard as defined by the SIMULA Standards Group – 3.1 Numbers"
2808:
2800:
348:
is a computer arithmetic system closely related to scientific notation.
30:
This article is about a numeric notation. For the musical notation, see
4216:
HP16C Emulator
Library for the HP48 – Addendum to the Operator's Manual
4140:
3890:"CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2014"
3321:
1062:
1012:
973:
965:
945:
293:
278:
4266:"dprintf, fprintf, printf, snprintf, sprintf – print formatted output"
3072:(4 pages) (NB. This was presented at the ACM meeting 11–13 June 1958.)
2939:
The ACS style guide: effective communication of scientific information
37:"E notation" redirects here. For the series of preferred numbers, see
4148:
4136:
3833:"Cengage – the Leading Provider of Higher Education Course Materials"
2772:
1082:
989:
650:
3908:
3269:
Bauer, Henry R.; Becker, Sheldon; Graham, Susan L. (January 1968).
2804:
1572:
would have its decimal separator moved 3 digits to the left and be
968:
in 1956. The E notation was already used by the developers of
953:
4317:
4241:"Rationale for International Standard – Programming Languages – C"
3510:
3459:
3446:
3083:"UH Mānoa Mathematics » Fortran lesson 3: Format, Write, etc"
2788:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
1351:
1303:
1154:
1124:
996:
4214:
4121:
2657:
if binary context is obvious). In E notation, this is written as
543:, which facilitates reading and oral communication. For example,
486:– although the latter term is more general and also applies when
256:
In scientific notation, nonzero numbers are written in the form
2476:{\displaystyle x_{0}\pm x_{1}=(m_{0}\pm m_{1})\times 10^{n_{0}}}
1399:
1307:
3548:. Vol. 1, no. 6. Dayton, OH. November 1976. p. 1
2912:
Submission Guidelines for Authors: HPS 2010 Midyear Proceedings
1596:
is added to (or subtracted from) the exponent, as shown below.
3523:
2777:
57:
that are too large or too small to be conveniently written in
2823:
binary floating-point standard. Example: 1.3DEp42 represents
551:
can be read as "twelve-point-five nanometres" and written as
479:, is desired. Normalized scientific notation is often called
3464:
Davidson, Jim (January 1976). Nelson, Richard J. (ed.). "".
1849:{\displaystyle x_{0}x_{1}=m_{0}m_{1}\times 10^{n_{0}+n_{1}}}
1081:
Some programming languages use other symbols. For instance,
992:
programming language supports the use of either "E" or "D".
3661:. 1987. pp. 105–108, 131–134, 370, 375. Archived from
3271:"ALGOL W – Notes For Introductory Computer Science Courses"
3131:
decimal digits This type of constant is only available on
2691:(or shorter: 1.001B11). For comparison, the same number in
2619:
For example, in base-2 scientific notation, the number 1001
1479:
First, move the decimal separator point sufficient places,
4415:
An exercise in converting to and from scientific notation
3740:] (in Japanese). Vol. 6. University Co-op. 1993.
3729:] (in Japanese). Vol. 5. University Co-op. 1991.
3690:
SHARP Taschencomputer Modell PC-E500S Bedienungsanleitung
3646:
SHARP Taschencomputer Modell PC-1475 Bedienungsanleitung
3619:
SHARP Taschencomputer Modell PC-1280 Bedienungsanleitung
3449:
users, and Richard C. Vanderburgh promoted these in the
3404:
Texas Instruments electronic slide rule calculator SR-10
3345:"Revised proposal to encode the decimal exponent symbol"
326:. If the number is negative then a minus sign precedes
3298:"Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language Algol 68".
27:
Method of writing numbers with a large amount of digits
1031:
programming language provided a choice of characters:
4372:
Guides and Sample Code: Developer: Language Reference
3695:
SHARP Pocket Computer Model PC-E500S Operation Manual
2884:
Caliò, Franca; Alessandro, Lazzari (September 2017).
2491:
2397:
2355:
2295:
2235:
2092:
1965:
1862:
1769:
1696:
1636:
3679:
SHARP Pocket Computer Model PC-E500 Operation Manual
3651:
SHARP Pocket Computer Model PC-1475 Operation Manual
3624:
SHARP Pocket Computer Model PC-1280 Operation Manual
1003:" character instead of the letter "E", for example:
4235:
4233:
3527:] which is displayed in scientific notation as
2886:
Elements of Mathematics with Numerical Applications
1174:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1015:(1966) replaced the symbol by a single quote, e.g.
976:in 1958. Later versions of Fortran (at least since
938:
934:
920:
916:
861:
845:
829:
813:
797:
781:
762:
746:
4026:"Zimbabwe: Inflation Soars to 231 Million Percent"
3634:. 1987. pp. 56–60. 7M 0.8-I(TINSG1123ECZZ)(3)
2837:can be viewed as a base-1000 scientific notation.
2601:
2475:
2381:
2341:
2281:
2210:
2078:
1949:
1848:
1742:
1682:
999:(1960) programming language uses a subscript ten "
4080:electronic hexadecimal calculator/converter SR-22
1759:are performed using the rules for operation with
702:. However it is still unclear whether the error (
387:in many ways: for example, 350 can be written as
3037:"The SHARE 709 System: Input-Output Translation"
3035:DiGri, Vincent J.; King, Jane E. (April 1959) .
2819:supports it as well. It is also required by the
1588:decimal separator in the significand is shifted
1223:may be represented by a normal width space or a
3813:Samples of usage of terminology and variants:
2918:. McLean, VA: Health Physics Society. p. 5
944:Most popular programming languages – including
4368:"The Swift Programming Language (Swift 3.0.1)"
4120:Schwartz, Jake; Grevelle, Rick (2003-10-20) .
3478:Vanderburgh, Richard C., ed. (November 1976).
2888:. Società Editrice Esculapio. pp. 30–32.
4246:. 5.10. April 2003. pp. 52, 153–154, 159
4213:Schwartz, Jake; Grevelle, Rick (2003-10-21).
3870:"INTOUCH 4GL a Guide to the INTOUCH Language"
3546:52-Notes – Newsletter of the SR-52 Users Club
3487:52-Notes – Newsletter of the SR-52 Users Club
1540:on the end, then shift the decimal separator
1169:calculator user Jim Davidson coined the term
710:in this case) is the maximum possible error,
358:Exponentiation § History of the notation
356:For the history of exponential notation, see
85:, it is usually known as "SCI" display mode.
8:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
3727:Telephone board 5 PC-1490UII program library
3705:. 1995. 6J3KS(TINSG1223ECZZ). Archived from
2342:{\displaystyle x_{1}=m_{1}\times 10^{n_{1}}}
2282:{\displaystyle x_{0}=m_{0}\times 10^{n_{0}}}
1743:{\displaystyle x_{1}=m_{1}\times 10^{n_{1}}}
1683:{\displaystyle x_{0}=m_{0}\times 10^{n_{0}}}
4167:"Letters to the editor: On binary notation"
3964:Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
3216:Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60
3151:. 2005 . pp. 3-7–3-8, 3–10. 253261-003
3013:International Business Machines Corporation
2986:International Business Machines Corporation
1373:. In engineering notation, this is written
1195:series of calculators (1996–present) use a
555:, while its scientific notation equivalent
374:Any real number can be written in the form
3738:Telephone board 6 PC-U6000 program library
3228:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3164:Compaq Visual Fortran – Language Reference
1630:Given two numbers in scientific notation,
1339:. In scientific notation, this is written
1285:. In scientific notation, this is written
1140:to three significant figures in E notation
527:of 3. Consequently, the absolute value of
4272:(Issue 7, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 ed.)
4184:
3983:
3925:
3907:
3436:and recommended the "D" separator in the
3311:
3054:
2590:
2568:
2546:
2524:
2502:
2490:
2465:
2460:
2444:
2431:
2415:
2402:
2396:
2373:
2360:
2354:
2331:
2326:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2271:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2234:
2202:
2183:
2149:
2124:
2106:
2093:
2091:
2067:
2045:
2017:
1998:
1976:
1964:
1939:
1926:
1921:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1879:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1838:
1825:
1820:
1807:
1797:
1784:
1774:
1768:
1732:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1695:
1672:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1635:
4405:Scientific Notation to Decimal Converter
4400:Decimal to Scientific Notation Converter
4294:(1 ed.). Salt Lake City: Springer.
2391:Next, add or subtract the significands:
725:
430:remains at least one but less than ten (
331:
87:
4123:HP16C Emulator Library for the HP48S/SX
2876:
1235:Further examples of scientific notation
1061:text encoding (1964), and was added to
1057:" character was included in the Soviet
456:. In normalized notation, the exponent
3999:Various (2000). Lide, David R. (ed.).
3221:
2713:This is closely related to the base-2
330:, as in ordinary decimal notation. In
4432:Lessons In Electric Circuits Vol 1 DC
4264:The IEEE and The Open Group (2013) .
3106:, Compaq/Digital Visual Fortran, and
2799:conversion specifiers. Starting with
334:, the exponent is chosen so that the
7:
4410:Scientific Notation in Everyday Life
4135:(NB. This library also works on the
3354:(Working Group Document), L2/08-030R
3102:For instance, DEC FORTRAN 77 (f77),
980:as of 1961) also use "D" to signify
4165:Martin, Bruce Alan (October 1968).
1535:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1004:
41:. For the food additive codes, see
4290:Beebe, Nelson H. F. (2017-08-22).
4270:The Open Group Base Specifications
4050:"Zimbabwe inflation hits new high"
3782:Whitaker, Ronald O. (1962-06-15).
2776:family of functions following the
1592:places to the left (or right) and
1453: %, or more simply a rate of
1365:. In scientific notation, this is
25:
4090:. 1974. p. 7. 1304-389 Rev A
4001:Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
3141:Intel Fortran: Language Reference
2653:using binary numbers (or shorter
269:times ten raised to the power of
4147:. Beyond the feature set of the
1105:supports the shorthand notation
472:for all elements of the series.
342:is at least 1 but less than 10.
3815:Moller, Donald A. (June 1976).
3723:電言板5 PC-1490UII PROGRAM LIBRARY
3505:– In the January 1976 issue of
3343:Broukhis, Leonid (2008-01-22),
3251:. The Early Days of Hexadecimal
1136:calculator display showing the
4088:Texas Instruments Incorporated
4024:Kadzere, Martin (2008-10-09).
3474:(1). Santa Ana, CA: 4. V3N1P4.
3412:Texas Instruments Incorporated
3306:(1–3): 1–236. September 1973.
3112:"Double Precision, REAL**16".
2755:= 1.40H0 = 1.40h0, or 98000 =
2678:Brookhaven National Laboratory
2450:
2424:
2165:
2156:
1544:digits to the right (positive
535:| < 1000, rather than 1 ≤ |
1:
4420:Scientific Notation Converter
3734:電言板6 PC-U6000 PROGRAM LIBRARY
3685:. 1989. 9G1KS(TINSE1189ECZZ).
3280:, Computer Science Department
3120:Digital Equipment Corporation
3085:. Math.hawaii.edu. 2012-02-12
653:can properly be expressed as
338:(modulus) of the significand
4438:Lessons In Electric Circuits
4056:. 2008-10-09. Archived from
3936:10.1103/RevModPhys.88.035009
3753:TI calculator character sets
3243:Savard, John J. G. (2018) .
494:other than 10 (for example,
73:in the United Kingdom. This
3172:Compaq Computer Corporation
2382:{\displaystyle n_{0}=n_{1}}
579:indicated to be significant
4481:
3759:"TI-83 Programmer's Guide"
3493:(6). Dayton, OH: 1. V1N6P1
2742:times 16 or 8 to the power
1495:. To represent the number
890:for a decimal significand
570:
512:
440:). Thus 350 is written as
367:
355:
36:
29:
4300:10.1007/978-3-319-64110-2
4172:Communications of the ACM
3985:10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4
3895:Reviews of Modern Physics
2791:standard, when using the
2782:Single Unix Specification
671:, which is shorthand for
32:Scientific pitch notation
4340:"floating point literal"
3733:
3722:
3189:The GNU Fortran Compiler
4086:(Revision A ed.).
3509:(V3N1p4) Jim Davidson (
3400:Such as the TI SR-10.
2766:= 2.7732o5 = 2.7732C5.
1503:appended, resulting in
1076:DECIMAL EXPONENT SYMBOL
53:is a way of expressing
4153:floating-point numbers
4003:(81st ed.). CRC.
3359:"The Unicode Standard"
2909:Edwards, John (2009).
2693:decimal representation
2603:
2477:
2383:
2343:
2283:
2212:
2080:
1951:
1850:
1744:
1684:
1385:, this may be written
1141:
1115:mathematical constant
1109:(reserving the letter
970:SHARE Operating System
640:Estimated final digits
422:is chosen so that the
346:Decimal floating point
83:scientific calculators
4455:Mathematical notation
4186:10.1145/364096.364107
3855:"Scientific Notation"
3571:Specifically, models
3245:"Computer Arithmetic"
3115:DEC Fortran 77 Manual
3056:10.1145/320964.320969
2604:
2478:
2384:
2344:
2284:
2213:
2081:
1952:
1851:
1745:
1685:
1530:Scientific to decimal
1475:Decimal to scientific
1352:Earth's circumference
1128:
894:and integer exponent
531:is in the range 1 ≤ |
79:arithmetic operations
4028:. Harare, Zimbabwe:
3784:"Numerical Prefixes"
3531:will now be written
3432:Jim Davidson coined
3414:. 1973. 1304-739-266
3002:, ed. (1956-10-15).
2975:, ed. (1954-11-10).
2835:Engineering notation
2721:(e.g. 1B10 for 1×2 (
2710:or shorter 1.001B3.
2489:
2395:
2353:
2293:
2233:
2090:
1963:
1860:
1767:
1694:
1634:
1548:) or left (negative
1027:. Subsequently, the
515:Engineering notation
509:Engineering notation
477:engineering notation
304:and the real number
94:Scientific notation
4426:Scientific Notation
4378:. Lexical Structure
4219:. 1.20 (1 ed.)
4126:. 1.20 (1 ed.)
3976:2011CeMDA.110..293L
3918:2016RvMP...88c5009M
3361:(v. 7.0.0 ed.)
3278:Stanford University
2973:Backus, John Warner
2847:Positional notation
2780:specification and (
1959:Some examples are:
1204:for the separator.
986:quadruple precision
716:confidence interval
573:Significant figures
567:Significant figures
450:orders of magnitude
364:Normalized notation
332:normalized notation
294:terminating decimal
67:standard index form
51:Scientific notation
3322:10.1007/BF00265077
3042:Journal of the ACM
2599:
2473:
2379:
2339:
2279:
2208:
2076:
1947:
1846:
1740:
1680:
1466:Converting numbers
1392:40 megametres
1227:) that is allowed
1146:pocket calculators
1142:
898:means the same as
729:Explicit notation
4376:Apple Corporation
4309:978-3-319-64109-6
4010:978-0-8493-0481-1
3703:Sharp Corporation
3683:Sharp Corporation
3659:Sharp Corporation
3632:Sharp Corporation
3457:Texas Instruments
3149:Intel Corporation
2949:978-0-8412-3999-9
2733:), 1B40 for 1×2 (
2729:), 1B30 for 1×2 (
2725:), 1B20 for 1×2 (
2674:Bruce Alan Martin
2134:
1912:
1885:
1443:Zimbabwean dollar
1354:is approximately
1244:'s mass is about
1202:
1186:Texas Instruments
1161:, as seen in the
1153:, as seen in the
1138:Avogadro constant
1131:Texas Instruments
874:computer programs
867:
866:
523:is restricted to
454:common logarithms
370:Normalized number
254:
253:
91:Decimal notation
16:(Redirected from
4472:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4344:cppreference.com
4336:
4330:
4329:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4261:
4255:
4254:
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4245:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4210:
4199:
4198:
4188:
4162:
4156:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4117:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4014:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3929:
3911:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3872:. Archived from
3864:
3862:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3840:
3835:. Archived from
3830:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3788:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3749:
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3720:
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3676:
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3642:
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3629:
3569:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3553:
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3534:
3530:
3520:
3499:
3498:
3484:
3475:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3349:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3315:
3300:Acta Informatica
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3058:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:. pp. 9, 27
3010:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2895:978-8-89385052-0
2881:
2830:
2765:
2754:
2709:
2698:
2690:
2667:
2656:
2652:
2641:
2631:) is written as
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2576:
2575:
2554:
2553:
2532:
2531:
2510:
2509:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2364:
2348:
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2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2288:
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2280:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2258:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2187:
2169:
2168:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2053:
2052:
2031:
2030:
2003:
2002:
1984:
1983:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1626:Basic operations
1621:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1539:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:; to the right,
1488:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1393:
1388:
1383:SI writing style
1380:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1203:
1200:
1182:pocket computers
1176:
1160:
1152:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
982:double precision
940:
936:
931:
929:
922:
918:
913:
911:
904:
889:
863:
858:
856:
847:
842:
840:
831:
826:
824:
815:
810:
808:
799:
794:
792:
783:
778:
776:
773:
764:
759:
757:
748:
743:
741:
726:
714:, or some other
709:
707:
701:
699:
695:
692:
689:
685:
682:
679:
676:
670:
668:
664:
661:
658:
635:
633:
630:
624:
622:
619:
613:
611:
605:
604:
601:
590:
589:
586:
562:
560:
554:
550:
548:
504:
503:
499:
467:
465:
447:
445:
439:
437:
410:
408:
402:
400:
394:
392:
386:
385:
381:
324:common logarithm
250:
248:
241:
240:
237:
234:
225:
223:
216:
209:
207:
200:
193:
191:
184:
183:
180:
177:
168:
166:
159:
158:
149:
147:
144:
137:
135:
126:
124:
117:
110:
108:
101:
88:
21:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4465:Numeral systems
4445:
4444:
4435:free ebook and
4396:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4348:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4310:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4275:
4273:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4202:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4129:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4063:
4061:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4011:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3927:10.1.1.150.1225
3887:
3886:
3882:
3868:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3735:
3732:
3724:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3698:
3687:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3654:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3616:
3570:
3566:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3496:
3494:
3482:
3477:
3463:
3455:newsletter for
3444:Hewlett-Packard
3442:newsletter for
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3313:10.1.1.219.3999
3297:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3124:
3122:
3111:
3101:
3097:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3024:(2+51+1 pages)
3018:
3016:
3008:
2998:
2990:
2988:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2950:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2858:Suzhou numerals
2843:
2828:
2824:
2786:IEEE Std 1003.1
2764:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2719:binary prefixes
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:in 1968, as in
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2586:
2564:
2542:
2520:
2498:
2487:
2486:
2461:
2456:
2440:
2427:
2411:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2369:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2327:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2267:
2262:
2249:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2198:
2179:
2145:
2120:
2113:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2063:
2041:
2013:
1994:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1935:
1922:
1917:
1902:
1892:
1875:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1834:
1821:
1816:
1803:
1793:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1728:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1668:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1532:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1477:
1468:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1420:to the nearest
1415:
1413:
1406:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1213:
1199:
1167:Hewlett-Packard
1163:Commodore PR100
1158:
1150:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1016:
1008:
1002:
927:
925:
909:
907:
899:
885: E
881:
854:
852:
838:
836:
822:
820:
806:
804:
790:
788:
774:
771:
769:
755:
753:
739:
737:
724:
705:
703:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
672:
666:
662:
659:
656:
654:
642:
631:
628:
626:
620:
617:
615:
609:
607:
602:
599:
597:
587:
584:
582:
575:
569:
558:
556:
552:
546:
544:
517:
511:
501:
497:
495:
463:
461:
443:
441:
433:
431:
406:
404:
398:
396:
390:
388:
383:
379:
375:
372:
366:
361:
354:
320:fractional part
296:). The integer
263:
246:
244:
238:
235:
232:
230:
221:
219:
214:
205:
203:
198:
189:
187:
181:
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156:
154:
145:
142:
140:
133:
131:
122:
120:
115:
106:
104:
99:
63:scientific form
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4478:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4447:
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4443:
4442:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4394:External links
4392:
4389:
4388:
4359:
4331:
4308:
4282:
4256:
4229:
4200:
4157:
4101:
4070:
4041:
4016:
4009:
3991:
3970:(4): 293–304.
3949:
3880:
3876:on 2015-05-03.
3839:on 2007-10-19.
3806:
3774:
3744:
3564:
3557:(NB. The term
3425:
3393:
3372:
3335:
3290:
3261:
3235:
3214:, ed. (1960).
3203:
3183:(1441 pages)
3095:
3074:
3049:(2): 141–144.
3027:
2963:
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2928:
2901:
2894:
2875:
2874:
2872:
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2861:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2826:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2715:floating-point
2706:
2702:
2687:
2683:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1761:exponentiation
1753:Multiplication
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1627:
1624:
1598:
1584:
1581:
1552:). The number
1531:
1528:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1438:Hyperinflation
1435:
1402:is defined as
1396:
1348:
1300:
1236:
1233:
1212:
1209:
1065:5.2 (2009) as
1054:
1049:
1006:
1000:
972:(SOS) for the
933:is written as
915:is written as
905:. For example
865:
864:
859:
849:
848:
843:
833:
832:
827:
817:
816:
811:
801:
800:
795:
785:
784:
779:
766:
765:
760:
750:
749:
744:
734:
733:
730:
723:
720:
712:standard error
641:
638:
571:Main article:
568:
565:
513:Main article:
510:
507:
438:| < 10
424:absolute value
368:Main article:
365:
362:
353:
350:
336:absolute value
308:is called the
300:is called the
258:
252:
251:
242:
227:
226:
217:
211:
210:
201:
195:
194:
185:
170:
169:
160:
151:
150:
138:
128:
127:
118:
112:
111:
102:
96:
95:
92:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4477:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4429:chapter from
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4257:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4218:
4217:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4071:
4060:on 2009-05-14
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3902:(3): 035009.
3901:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3856:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3818:
3810:
3807:
3794:
3793:
3789:. Crosstalk.
3785:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3728:
3712:on 2017-02-24
3708:
3704:
3701:(in German).
3696:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3680:
3668:on 2017-02-25
3664:
3660:
3657:(in German).
3652:
3648:
3647:
3633:
3630:(in German).
3625:
3621:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3526:
3525:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3394:
3383:. August 1986
3382:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3218:. Copenhagen.
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3174:. August 2001
3173:
3166:
3165:
3160:(858 pages)
3150:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3133:Alpha systems
3121:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3104:Intel Fortran
3099:
3096:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3014:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2929:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:ISO/IEC 80000
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2821:IEEE 754-2008
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2744:as in 1.25 =
2743:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2694:
2679:
2675:
2626:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2483:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1957:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1625:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1526:as a result.
1511:. The number
1493:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1423:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1384:
1353:
1349:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:Use of spaces
1210:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1197:small capital
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1104:
1096:
1084:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1053:. The ALGOL "
1030:
1022:
1014:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
932:
914:
902:
897:
893:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
860:
851:
850:
844:
835:
834:
828:
819:
818:
812:
803:
802:
796:
787:
786:
780:
768:
767:
761:
752:
751:
745:
736:
735:
731:
728:
727:
721:
719:
717:
713:
652:
646:
639:
637:
606:would become
593:
580:
574:
566:
564:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
516:
508:
506:
493:
489:
485:
483:
478:
473:
471:
459:
455:
451:
436:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
378:
371:
363:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:is a nonzero
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
257:
243:
229:
228:
218:
213:
212:
202:
197:
196:
186:
172:
171:
161:
153:
152:
139:
130:
129:
119:
114:
113:
103:
98:
97:
93:
90:
89:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:standard form
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4380:. Retrieved
4371:
4362:
4355:description.
4353:
4347:. Retrieved
4343:
4334:
4291:
4285:
4274:. Retrieved
4269:
4259:
4248:. Retrieved
4221:. Retrieved
4215:
4176:
4170:
4160:
4128:. Retrieved
4122:
4092:. Retrieved
4079:
4073:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:the original
4044:
4033:. Retrieved
4019:
4000:
3994:
3967:
3963:
3952:
3899:
3893:
3883:
3874:the original
3867:
3858:. Retrieved
3846:. Retrieved
3837:the original
3824:. Retrieved
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3790:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3756:
3747:
3737:
3731:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3707:the original
3694:
3689:
3678:
3670:. Retrieved
3663:the original
3650:
3645:
3636:. Retrieved
3623:
3618:
3611:(1993), and
3567:
3558:
3550:. Retrieved
3545:
3522:
3502:
3501:
3495:. Retrieved
3490:
3486:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3450:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3403:
3396:
3385:. Retrieved
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3356:
3351:
3338:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3282:. Retrieved
3264:
3253:. Retrieved
3248:
3238:
3215:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3192:. 2014-06-12
3188:
3184:
3176:. Retrieved
3163:
3153:. Retrieved
3140:
3129:
3123:. Retrieved
3114:
3110:(gfortran)
3098:
3087:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3046:
3040:
3030:
3017:. Retrieved
3004:
3000:Sayre, David
2997:
2996:(29 pages)
2989:. Retrieved
2977:
2966:
2938:
2931:
2920:. Retrieved
2911:
2904:
2885:
2879:
2833:
2796:
2792:
2771:
2768:
2741:
2739:
2712:
2618:
2615:
2612:Other bases
2485:An example:
2484:
2390:
2219:
1958:
1751:
1629:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1434:, or beyond.
1407:25.4 mm
1403:
1390:
1228:
1214:
1206:
1170:
1165:). In 1976,
1143:
1122:
1116:
1099:6.022&23
1080:
994:
943:
900:
895:
891:
886:
882:
868:
647:
643:
594:
576:
553:12.5 nm
536:
532:
528:
520:
518:
487:
480:
474:
469:
457:
434:
427:
419:
415:
413:
376:
373:
344:
339:
327:
315:
309:
305:
297:
285:
274:
270:
266:
264:
259:
255:
70:
66:
62:
59:decimal form
50:
49:
47:
4460:Measurement
4179:(10): 658.
3795:. p. 4
3792:Electronics
3542:"Decapower"
3480:"Decapower"
3352:unicode.org
3212:Naur, Peter
3170:. Houston:
3108:GNU Fortran
2225:subtraction
1583:Exponential
1221:typesetting
1103:Mathematica
878:superscript
870:Calculators
732:E notation
722:E notation
541:SI prefixes
482:exponential
311:significand
290:real number
283:coefficient
4449:Categories
4382:2017-03-11
4349:2017-03-11
4318:2017947446
4276:2016-06-21
4250:2010-10-17
4223:2015-08-15
4130:2015-08-15
4094:2017-03-20
4064:2009-10-09
4035:2008-10-10
4030:The Herald
3909:1507.07956
3860:2007-04-07
3848:2007-04-07
3826:2015-08-19
3799:2022-12-24
3767:2010-03-09
3716:2017-02-24
3672:2017-02-25
3638:2017-03-06
3593:PC-1490UII
3552:2018-05-07
3521: [
3497:2017-05-28
3418:2023-01-01
3410:. Dallas:
3387:2009-10-06
3365:2018-03-23
3284:2017-04-08
3255:2018-07-16
3196:2022-12-21
3178:2022-12-22
3155:2022-12-22
3125:2022-12-21
3089:2012-03-06
3019:2022-07-04
2991:2022-07-04
2922:2013-03-30
2871:References
2655:1.001 × 10
1432:10 mm
1418:10 mm
1411:millimeter
1387:40 Mm
1345:10 kg
1297:10 kg
1225:thin space
1219:(which in
1144:The first
1134:TI-84 Plus
1091:&&
1059:GOST 10859
978:FORTRAN IV
962:JavaScript
782:4.321768E3
700:10 kg
669:10 kg
432:1 ≤ |
416:normalized
281:, and the
18:E notation
3922:CiteSeerX
3751:Also see
3615:(1993).
3559:decapower
3503:Decapower
3434:decapower
3308:CiteSeerX
3249:quadibloc
3224:cite book
2697:1.125 × 2
2592:−
2584:×
2570:−
2562:×
2548:−
2540:×
2526:−
2518:×
2504:−
2496:×
2454:×
2438:±
2409:±
2320:×
2260:×
2196:×
2177:×
2160:−
2154:−
2143:×
2137:≈
2126:−
2118:×
2100:×
2069:−
2061:×
2047:−
2039:×
2019:−
2011:×
2005:≈
1992:×
1986:×
1978:−
1970:×
1933:−
1915:×
1814:×
1721:×
1661:×
1562:1,230,400
1497:1,230,400
1422:nanometer
1379:10 m
1371:10 m
1310:is about
1171:decapower
1107:6.022*^23
1097:), as in
1025:6.022ю+23
1017:6.022'+23
561:10 m
549:10 m
525:multiples
4326:30244721
4195:28248410
4054:BBC News
3804:(1 page)
3613:PC-U6000
3607:(1990),
3603:(1995),
3601:PC-E500S
3599:(1988),
3595:(1991),
3591:(1990),
3589:PC-1490U
3587:(1988),
3585:PC-1480U
3583:(1987),
3579:(1987),
3577:PC-1470U
3575:(1987),
3533:1.23D-43
3529:1.23 -43
3515:exponent
3507:65-Notes
3467:65 Notes
3462:users.
3452:52-Notes
3439:65 Notes
3065:19660148
2958:62872860
2864:RKM code
2841:See also
2221:Addition
1757:division
1564:, while
1337: kg
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